CN105040653A - Method for using intelligent ocean oil pollution adsorption device - Google Patents
Method for using intelligent ocean oil pollution adsorption device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105040653A CN105040653A CN201510469294.7A CN201510469294A CN105040653A CN 105040653 A CN105040653 A CN 105040653A CN 201510469294 A CN201510469294 A CN 201510469294A CN 105040653 A CN105040653 A CN 105040653A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oil suction
- suction ball
- rotary valve
- slick
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
Disclosed is a method for using an intelligent ocean oil pollution adsorption device. The intelligent ocean oil pollution adsorption device comprises an oil slick adsorption device, a conveying device, an air conveying device, a heat pump device and a controller. The oil slick adsorption device comprises an oil adsorption conveying belt, a floating body and oil adsorption balls. The air conveying device comprises a fan, a cyclone separator and a first rotary valve. The heat pump device comprises a refrigeration box and an oil dissolving box. The oil adsorption conveying belt is installed on the floating body. The oil adsorption balls are located on the oil adsorption conveying belt. The floating body is connected with a ship body. When the intelligent ocean oil pollution adsorption device is in use, the oil adsorption balls are conveyed by the oil slick adsorption device, the conveying device and the air conveying device to carry out circulating movement, the oil adsorption balls are cooled by the heat pump device, the cooled oil adsorption balls are used for adsorbing oil slicks in oceans or rivers in a solidification manner, the heat pump device is used for dissolving the oil slicks adsorbed by the oil adsorption balls, the oil slicks are treated by the heat pump device through refrigeration and heating, no oil adsorption fiber materials are needed, and energy saving and environmental protection are achieved in the removal process of oil slicks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of using method of cleaning oil pollution device, particularly a kind of using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment.
Background technology
At present, the cleaning of sea pollution by oil includes and utilizes oil suction fibre material to absorb greasy dirt, utilize oil suction fibre material to absorb greasy dirt to be unfavorable for recycling, a kind of that can recycle, become cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt without the using method of the intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment of oil suction fibre material needs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment is provided, utilize intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment to recycle, cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment includes oil slick absorption device, conveyer, wind power transmission device, heat pump assembly and controller, and conveyer, wind power transmission device, heat pump assembly and controller are installed on hull; Oil slick absorption device includes oil suction conveyer belt, buoyancy aid and oil suction ball, and wind power transmission device includes blower fan, cyclone separator and the first rotary valve, and heat pump assembly includes refrigeration case and molten fuel tank; Oil suction conveyer belt is installed on buoyancy aid, and oil suction ball is positioned on oil suction conveyer belt, and buoyancy aid is connected with hull; Oil suction conveyer belt is connected with conveyer, and conveyer is connected with molten fuel tank, and molten fuel tank is connected with blower fan, and blower fan is connected with cyclone separator, and cyclone separator is connected with the first rotary valve, and the first rotary valve is connected with refrigeration case, and refrigeration case is connected with oil suction conveyer belt; Controller is connected with oily absorption plant, conveyer, wind power transmission device and heat pump assembly by control line.
The using method of intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment is: refrigeration case refrigeration and the molten fuel tank of controller control heat pump assembly heat; Being positioned over by buoyancy aid is had on the water surface of greasy dirt, oil suction ball is made to be placed in the position of oil slick, oil suction conveyer belt is utilized to drive oil suction ball to move in the position of oil slick, oil suction ball is utilized to absorb oil slick, oil suction ball is delivered to conveyer by oil suction conveyer belt, oil suction ball is delivered to molten fuel tank by conveyer, utilize molten fuel tank to dissolve and solidify the oil slick being adsorbed in oil suction ball, the oil suction ball entered in molten fuel tank is delivered to refrigeration case by wind power transmission device, refrigeration case is utilized to cool oil suction ball, cooled oil suction ball is sent back to oil suction conveyer belt by refrigeration case, so constantly circulation; The oil suction ball of cooling is utilized the cleaning of the oil slick of the water surface to be walked.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment, during use, oil slick absorption device, conveyer and wind power transmission device is utilized to carry oil suction ball loopy moving, the refrigeration case of heat pump assembly is utilized to be cooled by oil suction ball, the oil suction ball of cooling is utilized to solidify the oil slick of absorption ocean or rivers, the molten fuel tank of heat pump assembly is utilized to dissolve the oil slick of oil suction ball absorption, heat pump assembly process greasy dirt by freezing and heating, without oil suction fibre material, degrease process energy conservation environmental protection, do not have the loss of oil absorption material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings below:
The structural representation of the intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment shown in Fig. 1, intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment includes oil slick absorption device 1, conveyer 2, wind power transmission device 3, heat pump assembly 4 and controller 5, and conveyer 2, wind power transmission device 3, heat pump assembly 4 and controller 5 are installed on hull 14; Oil slick absorption device 1 includes oil suction conveyer belt 6, buoyancy aid 7 and oil suction ball 8, and wind power transmission device 2 includes blower fan 9, cyclone separator 10 and the first rotary valve 11, and heat pump assembly 3 includes refrigeration case 12 and molten fuel tank 13; Oil suction conveyer belt 6 is installed on buoyancy aid 7, and oil suction ball 8 is positioned on oil suction conveyer belt 6, and buoyancy aid 7 is connected with hull 14; Oil suction conveyer belt 6 is connected with conveyer 2, conveyer 2 is connected with molten fuel tank 13, molten fuel tank 13 is connected with blower fan 9, blower fan 9 is connected with cyclone separator 10, cyclone separator 10 is connected with the first rotary valve 11, first rotary valve 11 is connected with refrigeration case 12, and refrigeration case 12 is connected with oil suction conveyer belt 6; Controller 5 is connected with oily absorption plant 1, conveyer 2, wind power transmission device 3 and heat pump assembly 4 by control line.
The using method of intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment is: during use, and the refrigeration case 12 that controller 4 controls heat pump assembly 4 freezes and molten fuel tank 13 heats, being positioned over by buoyancy aid 7 is had on the water surface of greasy dirt, oil suction ball 8 is made to be placed in the position of oil slick 15, oil suction conveyer belt 6 is utilized to drive oil suction ball 8 to move in the position of oil slick 15, oil suction ball 8 is utilized to absorb oil slick 15, oil suction ball 8 is delivered to conveyer 2 by oil suction conveyer belt 6, oil suction ball 8 is delivered to molten fuel tank 13 by conveyer 2, utilize molten fuel tank 13 to dissolve and solidify the oil slick 15 being adsorbed in oil suction ball 8, the oil suction ball 8 entered in molten fuel tank 13 is delivered to refrigeration case 12 by wind power transmission device 2, refrigeration case 12 is utilized to cool oil suction ball 8, cooled oil suction ball 8 is sent back to oil suction conveyer belt 6 by refrigeration case 12, so constantly circulation, oil slick 15 position that oil suction ball 8 after cooled enters the water surface utilizes oil suction ball 8 to cool absorption oil slick 15 after moving, after the oil suction ball 8 having adsorbed oil slick 15 is sent to molten fuel tank 13, the oil slick 15 that cooling is adsorbed in oil suction ball 8 is dissolved in molten fuel tank 13, after the oil slick 15 of oil suction ball 8 is dissolved, oil suction ball 8 is sent to refrigeration case 12, refrigeration case 12 is utilized again to cool oil suction ball 8, cooled oil suction ball 8 is sent back to the position of oil slick 15 position of the water surface again, so constantly circulation, oil slick absorption device 1, conveyer 2, wind power transmission device 3 and heat pump assembly 4 Inner eycle that oil suction ball 8 is being closed move, and utilize oil suction ball 8 cleaning of the oil slick of the water surface to be walked.
In order to the transmission and refrigeration case 12 of implementing oil suction ball 8 separate with molten fuel tank 13, refrigeration case 12 includes the second rotary valve 16, and conveyer 2 includes the 3rd rotary valve 17 and conveyer belt 19, the input port of the first rotary valve 11 is connected with the discharging opening 18 of cyclone separator 10, first rotary valve 11 delivery outlet is connected with refrigeration case 12 input port, the delivery outlet of refrigeration case 12 is connected with the second rotary valve 16 input port, second rotary valve 16 delivery outlet is connected with oil suction conveyer belt 6, oil suction conveyer belt 6 is connected with conveyer belt 19, conveyer belt 19 is connected with the input port of the 3rd rotary valve 17, the delivery outlet of the 3rd rotary valve 17 is connected with the input port of molten fuel tank 13, the delivery outlet of molten fuel tank 13 is connected with the input port of blower fan 9, blower fan 9 is provided with conveyance conduit 56, the delivery outlet of blower fan 9 is connected with conveyance conduit 56, conveyance conduit 56 is connected with cyclone separator 10 input port.
In order to implement that oil suction ball 8 is sent into refrigeration case 12, keep the closed state of refrigeration case 12 simultaneously, first rotary valve 11 is provided with the first seal rotary blade 40, first seal rotary blade 40 is provided with multiple, the interior die cavity of each first seal rotary blade 40 and the first rotary valve 11 is tightly connected, and utilizes the first seal rotary blade 40 to be separated in the input port of the first rotary valve 11 and delivery outlet; Second rotary valve 16 is provided with the second seal rotary blade 41, second seal rotary blade 41 is provided with multiple, the interior die cavity of each second seal rotary blade 41 and the second rotary valve 16 is tightly connected, and utilizes the second seal rotary blade 41 to be separated in second rotary valve 16 input port and delivery outlet.
When refrigeration case 12 sent into by oil suction ball 8, oil suction ball 8 enters the input port of the first rotary valve 11 by cyclone separator 10, then enter on each first seal rotary blade 40 rotated by the input port of the first rotary valve 11, the oil suction ball 8 entered on each the first seal rotary blade 40 is followed the first seal rotary blade 40 and is rotated in the die cavity that the first rotary valve 11 seals, oil suction ball 8 rotates to the delivery outlet of the first rotary valve 11 by the input port of the first rotary valve 11, then enters refrigeration case 12 by the delivery outlet of the first rotary valve 11; When oil suction ball 8 exports refrigeration case 12, oil suction ball 8 enters the input port of the second rotary valve 16 by refrigeration case 12, enter on each second seal rotary blade 41 rotated by the input port of the second rotary valve 16, the oil suction ball 8 entered on each the second seal rotary blade 41 is followed the second seal rotary blade 41 and is rotated in the die cavity that the second rotary valve 16 seals, oil suction ball 8 rotates to the delivery outlet of the second rotary valve 16 by the input port of the second rotary valve 16, then enters oil suction conveyer belt 6 by the delivery outlet of the second rotary valve 16.
In order to molten fuel tank 13 is separated with conveyer 2,3rd rotary valve 17 is provided with the 3rd seal rotary blade 42,3rd seal rotary blade 42 is provided with multiple, the interior die cavity of each 3rd seal rotary blade 42 and the 3rd rotary valve 17 is tightly connected, and utilizes the 3rd seal rotary blade 42 to be separated in the 3rd rotary valve 17 input port and delivery outlet; When oil suction ball 8 enters the 3rd rotary valve 17, oil suction ball 8 enters the input port of the 3rd rotary valve 17 by conveyer 2, then enter on each the 3rd seal rotary blade 42 rotated by the input port of the 3rd rotary valve 17, the oil suction ball 8 entered on each the 3rd seal rotary blade 42 is followed the 3rd seal rotary blade 42 and is rotated in the die cavity that the 3rd rotary valve 17 seals, oil suction ball 8 rotates to the delivery outlet of the 3rd rotary valve 17 by the input port of the 3rd rotary valve 17, then enters molten fuel tank 13 by the delivery outlet of the 3rd rotary valve 17.
When intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment uses, utilize hull 14 that oil slick absorption device 1 is driven contaminated ocean or rivers, being positioned over by buoyancy aid 7 is had on the water surface of greasy dirt, makes oil suction ball 8 on oil suction conveyer belt 6 be placed in the position of oil slick 15 oil reservoir; Utilize controller 4 to control oil slick absorption device 1, conveyer 2, wind power transmission device 3 and heat pump assembly 4 to work, heat pump assembly 4 controls refrigeration case 12 and freezes and control molten fuel tank 13 and heat; Oil suction ball 8 is delivered to refrigeration case 12 by wind power transmission device 3, and cooled oil suction ball 8 is delivered to oil suction conveyer belt 6 by the second rotary valve 16 by refrigeration case 12; Oil suction conveyer belt 6 drives oil suction ball 8 to move in the position of oil slick 15, utilizes the oil suction ball 8 of cooling to solidify and absorbs oil slick 15; After oil suction ball 8 solidifies and absorbs oil slick 15, oil suction ball 8 is delivered to conveyer 2 by oil suction conveyer belt 6, and oil suction ball 8 is delivered to molten fuel tank 13 by the 3rd rotary valve 17 by conveyer 2, utilizes molten fuel tank 13 heating for dissolving to solidify the oil slick 15 being adsorbed in oil suction ball 8; After oil slick 15 dissolving of oil suction ball 8, the oil suction ball 8 entered in molten fuel tank 13 is sent back to refrigeration case 12 by cyclone separator 10 and the first rotary valve 11 by wind power transmission device 2 again, so constantly circulation; Utilize oil suction ball 8 in the position of refrigeration case 12, oil slick 15 oil reservoir and molten fuel tank 13 loopy moving, the oil slick 15 of cleaning ocean or the rivers water surface.
When wind power transmission device 3 works, oil suction ball 8, after molten fuel tank 13 dissolves the oil slick 15 of absorption, delivers to cyclone separator 10 by blower fan 9 through conveyance conduit 56; The air-flow of the generation of blower fan 9 is by after oil suction ball 8 suction, air-flow and oil suction ball 8 deliver to cyclone separator 10 through conveyance conduit 56, air-flow is separated in cyclone separator 10 with oil suction ball 8, air-flow is discharged by the exhaust opening 57 of cyclone separator 10, and oil suction ball 8 enters the first rotary valve 11 by the discharging opening 18 of cyclone separator 10.
In order to implement to utilize oil suction conveyer belt 6 to drive oil suction ball 8 to move in oil slick 15 position, oil suction conveyer belt 6 includes the first conveyer belt 20, first support 21, first motor 22, first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24, the support of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with the first support 21, the rotating shaft of the first motor 22 is connected with the wheel shaft of the first driving wheel 23, the wheel shaft of the first driving wheel 23 and the wheel shaft of the first follower 24 and support 21 is dynamic is connected, first driving wheel 23 and by the first driving wheel 24 and the first conveyer belt 20 is dynamic is connected, support 21 is connected with buoyancy aid 7, first conveyer belt 20 is provided with mesh, and oil slick 15 is contacted with the oil suction ball 8 on the first conveyer belt 20 by mesh, oil slick 15 enters the first conveyer belt 20 upper surface by the mesh of the first conveyer belt 20 contacts with the oil suction ball 8 of that the first conveyer belt 20 cools, continuous movement.
Move to implement oil suction ball 8 first conveyer belt 20, the first conveyer belt 20 is provided with multiple barrier rib 25, and oil suction ball 8, between adjacent barrier rib 25, makes oil suction ball 8 can be stuck between each barrier rib 25, follows the first conveyer belt 20 and moves; Constantly enter oil suction ball 8 between the first conveyer belt 20 barrier rib 25 by the first telescoping tube 49, follow the first conveyer belt 20 in the oil reservoir constantly movement of oil slick (15), leave the position between the first conveyer belt 20 blend stop 25 in rear output interface 52 position; When first conveyer belt 20 works, oil suction ball 8 enters input interface 50 before oil slick absorption device 1 by the lower port of the first telescoping tube 49, first motor 22 drives the first driving wheel 23 to move in the direction of the clock, first driving wheel 23 drives the first conveyer belt 20 to rotate by the first follower 24, first conveyer belt 20 drives the oil suction ball 8 constantly entering the first conveyer belt 20 to move in oil slick 15 oil reservoir position, and the rear output interface 52 of oil slick absorption device 1 delivered to by oil suction ball 8 by the first conveyer belt 20 by the front input interface of oil slick absorption device 1 50.
In order to molten fuel tank 13 delivered to by the oil suction ball 8 implementing condensation adsorption on oil suction conveyer belt 6 oil slick 15, conveyer 2 includes the second conveyer belt 43, second support 44, second motor 45, second driving wheel 46 and the second follower 47, the support of the second motor 45 is fixedly connected with the second support 44, the rotating shaft of the second motor 45 is connected with the second driving wheel 46, and the second support 44 is connected with hull 14; Second conveyer belt 43 is evenly equipped with multiple apron strip 48, for blocking oil suction ball 8, oil suction ball 8 is risen to the 3rd rotary valve 17; When second conveyer belt 43 works, oil suction ball 8 is sent to the feeding end 53 of conveyer 2 by the second telescoping tube 51, second motor 45 drives the second driving wheel 46 to move in the direction of the clock, second driving wheel 46 drives the second conveyer belt 43 to rotate by the second follower 47, and the discharge end 54 of conveyer 2 to be delivered to by the oil suction ball 8 of the second conveyer belt 43 oil slick 15 by condensation adsorption by the feeding end 53 of conveyer 2; And then deliver to molten fuel tank 13 through the 3rd rotary valve 17.
In order to implement being flexibly connected of the second rotary valve 16 and oil slick absorption device 1, keep oil slick absorption device 1 in the floating performance of the water surface, flexible first telescoping tube 49 is provided with between second rotary valve 16 and oil slick absorption device 1, the upper port of the first telescoping tube 49 is connected with the delivery outlet of the second rotary valve 16, and the lower port of the first telescoping tube 49 is connected with the front input interface 50 of oil slick absorption device 1.In order to implement being flexibly connected of oil slick absorption device 1 and conveyer 2, keep oil slick absorption device 1 in the floating performance of the water surface, flexible second telescoping tube 51 is provided with between oil slick absorption device 1 and conveyer 2, the upper port of the second telescoping tube 51 is connected with the rear output interface 52 of oil slick absorption device 1, and the lower port of the second telescoping tube 51 is connected with the input port of conveyer 2.
In order to reduce the loss of refrigerating capacity, refrigeration case 12, first telescoping tube 49 and the second telescoping tube 51 are provided with insulation layer; Conveyer 2 is provided with stay-warm case 59, and the second conveyer belt 43 is positioned at stay-warm case 59.In order to implement buoyancy aid 7 and the connection of hull 14, it is characterized in that: described buoyancy aid 7 is made up of air cushion; Buoyancy aid 7 is connected with hull 14 by chain or rope; Buoyancy aid 7 by hull 14 by by chain or cable traction to the ocean be polluted by the oil or rivers.
In order to implement oil suction ball 8 condensation adsorption oil slick 15, increase the ability that oil suction ball 8 stores refrigerating capacity, oil suction ball 8 is provided with interior die cavity, and the interior die cavity of oil suction ball 8 is provided with ice crystal; Ice crystal is sealed in the interior die cavity of oil suction ball 8.
In order to implement the elevating control of the buoyancy aid 7 of oil slick absorption device 1, oil suction ball 8 is made to be positioned at the position contacted with oil slick 15, buoyancy aid 7 includes lifting pond 26, oil suction groove 27 and tow attachment 28, lifting pond 26 links into an integrated entity with oil suction groove 27, the pond mouth 29 in lifting pond 26 upwards, the notch 30 of oil suction groove 27 is downward, and oil suction groove 27 is provided with Oil Guide passage 31, makes oil slick can enter in oil suction groove 27 in Oil Guide passage 31; Oil suction conveyer belt 6 is located in oil suction groove 27, and the first support 21 is fixedly connected with oil suction groove 27, and oil suction ball 8 is positioned on the first half first conveyer belt 20 above the first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24, and oil suction ball 8 is positioned at the oil reservoir position of oil slick 15; Controller 5 is provided with first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, and first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 are located in oil suction groove 27; Lifting pond 26 is provided with the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35, first pump mouth 36 of the first water pump 34 is located in the water surface of ocean or rivers, first delivery port 37 of the first water pump 34 is positioned at lifting pond 26, for being extracted into by the water of ocean or rivers in lifting pond 26, buoyancy aid 7 weight is increased; Second pump mouth 38 of the second water pump 35 is located in lifting pond 26, and the second delivery port 39 of the second water pump 35 is positioned at outside lifting pond 26, for being taken away by the water in lifting pond 26, buoyancy aid 7 weight is reduced; Controller 5 is connected with the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35 by water pump control line, and controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 by first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 and the second water pump 35 works.
Control in the detection range of first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 to make oil slick 15, the original state of oil slick absorption device 1 is: first sensor 32 is positioned at the upper surface of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, and the second sensor 33 is positioned at the top of the upper surface of oil slick 15 oil reservoir; First sensor 32 is positioned at the below of the second sensor 33, and the distance of first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is equal to or less than the thickness of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, and the thickness of oil slick 15 oil reservoir is greater than zero; First sensor 32 probe be positioned at the upper surface of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, or first sensor 32 probe be positioned at 2 to 3 centimetres, the top of the upper surface of oil slick 15 oil reservoir; The probe of the second sensor 33 is positioned at the upper surface of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, or the probe of the second sensor 33 is positioned at 2 to 3 centimetres of the upper surface of oil slick 15 oil reservoir; The probe of first sensor 32 to the second sensor 33 probe distance be equal to or less than the thickness of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, make oil slick 15 oil reservoir be positioned at the detection range of first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33.
The using method of oil slick absorption device 1 is: according to the thickness of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, regulate the distance of first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, the distance of first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is made to be equal to or less than the thickness of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 is in the detection range of first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, makes oil suction ball 8 be positioned at the position of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, when buoyancy aid 7 weight on the water surface reduces, buoyancy aid 7 raises, and the oil suction ball 8 on the first conveyer belt 20 and first sensor 32 are followed the rising of buoyancy aid 7 and rise, and make oil suction ball 8 be in the position leaving oil slick 15 oil reservoir, when oil suction ball 8 raises and leaves the position of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, when first sensor 32 leaves the pasta of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, first sensor 32 by its Signal transmissions to controller 5, controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 and works, the continuous suction of water of ocean or rivers is elevated in pond 26 by the first water pump 34, buoyancy aid 7 weight is constantly increased, buoyancy aid 7 constantly increases along with the water being elevated pond 26 and constantly declines, and the oil suction ball 8 on oil suction groove 27 first conveyer belt 20 and first sensor 32 are followed the decline of buoyancy aid 7 and decline, when oil suction ball rolls back the position in oil slick 15 oil reservoir for 8 times, when first sensor 32 contacts the pasta of oil slick 15 or enters oil slick 15 pasta, first sensor 32 is by its Signal transmissions to controller 5, and controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 and quits work, because the swelling of ocean or rivers enters to be elevated pond 26, buoyancy aid 7 constantly increases with its weight and constantly declines, second sensor 33 is followed the decline of buoyancy aid 7 and declines, oil slick 15 oil reservoir is left when oil suction ball 8 declines, when the second sensor 33 contacts oil slick 15 pasta or enters oil slick 15 pasta, second sensor 33 by its Signal transmissions to controller 5, controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 and works, water in lifting pond 26 is taken away by the second water pump 35, buoyancy aid 7 weight is constantly reduced, buoyancy aid 7 constantly rises along with the continuous minimizing of the water in lifting pond 26, oil suction ball 8 on oil suction groove 27 first conveyer belt 20 and follow the second sensor 33 buoyancy aid 7 and constantly rise, when second sensor 33 leaves oil slick 15 pasta, the second sensor 33 is by its Signal transmissions to controller 5, and controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to be stopped, and oil suction ball 8 is controlled in the position of oil slick 15 oil reservoir.
When oil slick absorption device 1 works, when the distance that the probe of first sensor 32 leaves liquid level on oil slick 15 oil reservoir is greater than 2 to 3 centimetres, first sensor 32 is by its Signal transmissions to controller 5, and controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 and draws water into lifting pond 26; When the probe of first sensor 32 enters the upper liquid level 2 to 3 centimetres of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, first sensor 32 is by its Signal transmissions to control 5, and controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 and stops pumping into lifting pond 26; When the probe of the second sensor 33 enters liquid level 2 to 3 centimetres on oil slick 15 oil reservoir, the second sensor 33 is by its Signal transmissions to controller 5, and controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 and taken away by the water in lifting pond 26; When the probe of the second sensor 33 leaves liquid level 2 to 3 centimetres on oil slick 15 oil reservoir, the second sensor 33 is by its Signal transmissions to controller 5, and controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 stops the water in lifting pond 26 to take away.
In order to make the oil slick 15 of the water surface can enter in oil suction groove 27, the Oil Guide passage 31 of oil suction groove 27 is provided with multiple, and each Oil Guide passage 31 is communicated with oil suction groove 27, and the position of Oil Guide passage 31 is positioned at the position of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, to ensure that oil slick 15 enters in oil suction groove 27.
In order to the position making the oil suction ball 8 entering the first conveyer belt 20 be in oil slick 15 oil reservoir, the center line of the first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24 is positioned at the below of oil reservoir, first conveyer belt 20 and first driving wheel 23 of annular and the first follower 24 are around being connected, and the upper part of the first conveyer belt 20 is positioned at the position of oil slick 15 oil reservoir; The oil suction ball 8 on the face of the first conveyer belt 20 is made to be positioned at the position of oil slick 15 oil reservoir.
When first conveyer belt 20 works, when first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24 move in the direction of the clock, first conveyer belt 20 follows the first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24 rotates in the direction of the clock, the oil suction ball 8 constantly fallen by the first telescoping tube 49 is constantly delivered to driving wheel 23 side by the first follower 24 side by the first conveyer belt 20, oil suction ball 8 is followed the first conveyer belt 20 and is moved to right by the left side, then enters into conveyer 2 through the second telescoping tube 51; First driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24 are when rotating clockwise, first driving wheel 23 and the axis of the first follower 24 and the distance of oil slick 15 remain unchanged, make the first conveyer belt 20 position falling oil suction ball 8 remain on the position of oil slick 15 oil reservoir, make the oil suction ball 8 constantly entering the first conveyer belt 20 keep contacting with oil slick 15 before leaving the first conveyer belt 20.
In order to make buoyancy aid 7 cannot not remain on heavyly state, the buoyancy of buoyancy aid 7 is greater than its gravity; Cannot not remaining on heavyly state to implement buoyancy aid 7, controlling the water level in lifting pond 26, lifting pond 26 is provided with multiple drain hole 55, and the height of each drain hole 55 is identical; For controlling the peak level being elevated pond 26, drain hole 55 is located at from being elevated the top margin in pond 26 from being 10 centimetres; When the water level in lifting pond 26 rises to the position of drain hole 55, the water in lifting pond 26 flows back to ocean or rivers by drain hole 55.
When first conveyer belt 20 works, oil suction ball 8 between the first conveyer belt 20 barrier rib 25 is constantly entered by the first telescoping tube 49, follow the first conveyer belt 20 in the oil reservoir constantly movement of oil slick 15, leave the position between the first conveyer belt 20 blend stop 25 in rear output interface 52 position; Oil slick 15 enters the first conveyer belt 20 upper surface by the mesh of the first conveyer belt 20 contacts with the oil suction ball 8 of that the first conveyer belt 20 cools, continuous movement; Along with the oil slick 15 in oil suction groove 27 is constantly walked by oil suction ball 8 condensation adsorption, the oil slick 15 in oil suction groove 27 constantly reduces, and the oil slick 15 outside oil suction groove 27 constantly enters oil suction groove 27 by Oil Guide passage 31, thus reaches the object of cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
Claims (10)
1. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment, intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment includes oil slick absorption device (1), conveyer (2), wind power transmission device (3), heat pump assembly (4) and controller (5), and conveyer (2), wind power transmission device (3), heat pump assembly (4) and controller (5) are installed on hull (14), oil slick absorption device (1) includes oil suction conveyer belt (6), buoyancy aid (7) and oil suction ball (8), wind power transmission device (2) includes blower fan (9), cyclone separator (10) and the first rotary valve (11), and heat pump assembly (3) includes refrigeration case (12) and molten fuel tank (13), refrigeration case (12) includes the second rotary valve (16), and conveyer (2) includes the 3rd rotary valve (17) and conveyer belt (19), oil suction conveyer belt (6) includes the first conveyer belt (20), first support (21), first motor (22), first driving wheel (23) and the first follower (24), first rotary valve (11) is provided with the first seal rotary blade (40), second rotary valve (16) is provided with the second seal rotary blade (41), 3rd rotary valve (17) is provided with the 3rd seal rotary blade (42), the first telescoping tube (49) is provided with between second rotary valve (16) and oil slick absorption device (1), the second telescoping tube (51) is provided with between oil slick absorption device (1) and conveyer (2), blower fan (9) is provided with conveyance conduit (56),
It is characterized in that: the using method of described intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment is: during use, refrigeration case (12) refrigeration of controller (4) control heat pump assembly (4) and molten fuel tank (13) heat, being positioned over by buoyancy aid (7) is had on the water surface of greasy dirt, oil suction ball (8) is made to be placed in the position of oil slick (15), oil suction conveyer belt (6) is utilized to drive oil suction ball (8) to move in the position of oil slick (15), oil suction ball (8) is utilized to absorb oil slick (15), oil suction ball (8) is delivered to conveyer (2) by oil suction conveyer belt (6), oil suction ball (8) is delivered to molten fuel tank (13) by conveyer (2), utilize molten fuel tank (13) to dissolve and solidify the oil slick (15) being adsorbed in oil suction ball (8), the oil suction ball (8) entered in molten fuel tank (13) is delivered to refrigeration case (12) by wind power transmission device (2), refrigeration case (12) is utilized to cool oil suction ball (8), cooled oil suction ball (8) is sent back to oil suction conveyer belt (6) by refrigeration case (12), so constantly circulation.
2. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cooled after oil suction ball (8) oil slick (15) position that enters the water surface move after, utilize oil suction ball (8) to cool absorption oil slick (15), after the oil suction ball (8) having adsorbed oil slick (15) is sent to molten fuel tank (13), the oil slick (15) that cooling is adsorbed in oil suction ball (8) is dissolved in molten fuel tank (13), after the oil slick (15) of oil suction ball (8) is dissolved, oil suction ball (8) is sent to refrigeration case (12), refrigeration case (12) is utilized again to cool oil suction ball (8), cooled oil suction ball (8) is sent back to the position of oil slick (15) position of the water surface again, so constantly circulation, the oil slick absorption device (1) that oil suction ball (8) is being closed, conveyer (2), wind power transmission device (3), heat pump assembly (4) Inner eycle moves, oil suction ball (8) is utilized the cleaning of the oil slick of the water surface to be walked.
3. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described oil suction ball (8) sends into refrigeration case (12), oil suction ball (8) enters the input port of the first rotary valve (11) by cyclone separator (10), then enter on each first seal rotary blade (40) rotated by the input port of the first rotary valve (11), the oil suction ball (8) entered on each the first seal rotary blade (40) is followed the first seal rotary blade (40) and is rotated in the die cavity that the first rotary valve (11) seals, oil suction ball (8) rotates to the delivery outlet of the first rotary valve (11) by the input port of the first rotary valve (11), refrigeration case (12) is entered again by the delivery outlet of the first rotary valve (11).
4. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described oil suction ball (8) exports refrigeration case (12), oil suction ball (8) enters the input port of the second rotary valve (16) by refrigeration case (12), enter on each second seal rotary blade (41) rotated by the input port of the second rotary valve 16, the oil suction ball (8) entered on each the second seal rotary blade (41) is followed the second seal rotary blade (41) and is rotated in the die cavity that the second rotary valve (16) seals, oil suction ball (8) rotates to the delivery outlet of the second rotary valve (16) by the input port of the second rotary valve (16), oil suction conveyer belt (6) is entered again by the delivery outlet of the second rotary valve (16).
5. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described oil suction ball (8) enters the 3rd rotary valve (17), oil suction ball (8) enters the input port of the 3rd rotary valve (17) by conveyer (2), then enter on each the 3rd seal rotary blade (42) rotated by the input port of the 3rd rotary valve (17), the oil suction ball (8) entered on each the 3rd seal rotary blade (42) is followed the 3rd seal rotary blade (42) and is rotated in the die cavity that the 3rd rotary valve (17) seals, oil suction ball (8) rotates to the delivery outlet of the 3rd rotary valve (17) by the input port of the 3rd rotary valve (17), molten fuel tank (13) is entered again by the delivery outlet of the 3rd rotary valve (17).
6. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment uses, utilize hull (14) that oil slick absorption device (1) is driven contaminated ocean or rivers, being positioned over by buoyancy aid (7) is had on the water surface of greasy dirt, makes the upper oil suction ball (8) of oil suction conveyer belt (6) be placed in the position of oil slick (15) oil reservoir; Utilize controller (4) to control the work of oil slick absorption device (1), conveyer (2), wind power transmission device (3) and heat pump assembly (4), heat pump assembly (4) control refrigeration case (12) freezes and controls molten fuel tank (13) and heats; Oil suction ball (8) is delivered to refrigeration case (12) by wind power transmission device (3), and cooled oil suction ball (8) is delivered to oil suction conveyer belt (6) by the second rotary valve (16) by refrigeration case (12); Oil suction conveyer belt (6) drives oil suction ball (8) to move in the position of oil slick (15), utilizes the oil suction ball (8) of cooling to solidify and absorbs oil slick (15); After oil suction ball (8) solidifies and absorbs oil slick (15), oil suction ball (8) is delivered to conveyer (2) by oil suction conveyer belt (6), oil suction ball (8) is delivered to molten fuel tank (13) by the 3rd rotary valve (17) by conveyer (2), utilizes molten fuel tank (13) to dissolve and solidifies the oil slick (15) being adsorbed in oil suction ball (8); After oil slick (15) dissolving of oil suction ball (8), the oil suction ball (8) entered in molten fuel tank (13) is sent back to refrigeration case (12) by cyclone separator (10) and the first rotary valve (11) by wind power transmission device (2) again, so constantly circulation; Utilize oil suction ball (8) in the position of refrigeration case (12), oil slick (15) oil reservoir and molten fuel tank (13) loopy moving, the oil slick (15) of cleaning ocean or the rivers water surface.
7. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil suction ball (8), after molten fuel tank (13) dissolves the oil slick (15) of absorption, delivers to cyclone separator (10) by blower fan (9) through conveyance conduit (56); The air-flow of the generation of blower fan (9) is by after oil suction ball (8) suction, air-flow and oil suction ball (8) deliver to cyclone separator (10) through conveyance conduit (56), air-flow is separated in cyclone separator (10) with oil suction ball (8), air-flow is discharged by the exhaust opening (57) of cyclone separator (10), and oil suction ball (8) enters the first rotary valve (11) by the discharging opening (58) of cyclone separator (10).
8. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil suction ball (8) enters the front input interface (50) of oil slick absorption device (1) by the lower port of the first telescoping tube (49), first motor (22) drives the first driving wheel (23) to move in the direction of the clock, first driving wheel (23) drives the first conveyer belt (20) to rotate by the first follower (24), first conveyer belt (20) drives the oil suction ball (8) constantly entering the first conveyer belt (20) to move in oil slick (15) oil reservoir position, the rear output interface (52) of oil slick absorption device (1) delivered to by oil suction ball (8) by the first conveyer belt (20) by the front input interface (50) of oil slick absorption device (1).
9. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil suction ball (8) is sent to the feeding end (53) of conveyer (2) by the second telescoping tube (51), second motor (45) drives the second driving wheel (46) to move in the direction of the clock, second driving wheel (46) drives the second conveyer belt (43) to rotate by the second follower (47), second conveyer belt (43) by condensation adsorption the oil suction ball (8) of oil slick (15) to be delivered to the discharge end (54) of device (2) by the feeding end (53) of conveyer (2), and then deliver to molten fuel tank (13) through the 3rd rotary valve (17).
10. the using method of intelligent sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described buoyancy aid (7) by hull (14) by by chain or cable traction to the ocean be polluted by the oil or rivers.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510469294.7A CN105040653B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | The using method of intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment |
| PCT/CN2016/090592 WO2017020704A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-20 | Method for using intelligent marine oil contamination absorption device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510469294.7A CN105040653B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | The using method of intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment |
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| CN105040653B CN105040653B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| WO (1) | WO2017020704A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017020703A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 郑景文 | Intelligent marine oil contamination adsorption apparatus |
| WO2017020704A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 郑景文 | Method for using intelligent marine oil contamination absorption device |
| WO2017020705A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 郑景文 | Energy-saving marine oil contamination cleaner |
| CN107879414A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-06 | 宿州冬宇环保科技有限公司 | A kind of grease oil residue separating apparatus |
| CN111827230A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 张振娜 | Self-sensing decomposition type water surface oil stain adsorption floating platform |
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| JPH10152094A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-09 | Ube Ind Ltd | Processing ship for lake water quality purification improvement |
| FI102627B (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-15 | Kalevi Pietikaeinen | Method for collecting oil from water or soil |
| JPH11171085A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-29 | Toyo Constr Co Ltd | Oil recovery ship |
| US6231766B1 (en) * | 1998-01-31 | 2001-05-15 | Tvt Us Corp. | Water treatment process |
| FR2804979A1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-17 | Jean Antoine Marin | Oil slick recovery device using a continuously circulating drain which is in turn impregnated and dried |
| CN201792996U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-04-13 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Oil collection net |
| CN104691711A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 威海中复西港船艇有限公司 | Floating oil recovery ship |
| CN203996814U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-10 | 国网山东高密市供电公司 | Voltage transformer leakage of oil cleaning plant |
| CN105040653B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-09-07 | 郑景文 | The using method of intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment |
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2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510469294.7A patent/CN105040653B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2016
- 2016-07-20 WO PCT/CN2016/090592 patent/WO2017020704A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017020703A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 郑景文 | Intelligent marine oil contamination adsorption apparatus |
| WO2017020704A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 郑景文 | Method for using intelligent marine oil contamination absorption device |
| WO2017020705A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 郑景文 | Energy-saving marine oil contamination cleaner |
| CN107879414A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-06 | 宿州冬宇环保科技有限公司 | A kind of grease oil residue separating apparatus |
| CN107879414B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-10-16 | 宁夏金博乐食品科技有限公司 | Oil and grease residue separation device |
| CN111827230A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 张振娜 | Self-sensing decomposition type water surface oil stain adsorption floating platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105040653B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| WO2017020704A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
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