WO2017020705A1

WO2017020705A1 - Energy-saving marine oil contamination cleaner

Info

Publication number: WO2017020705A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/090593
Authority: WO
Inventors: 郑景文
Original assignee: 郑景文
Priority date: 2015-07-31
Filing date: 2016-07-20
Publication date: 2017-02-09
Also published as: CN105040654B; CN105040654A

Abstract

An energy-saving marine oil contamination cleaner comprises an oil slick absorption device (1), a transmission device (2), a wind-driven conveying device (3), a heat pump device (4), and a controller (5). The oil slick absorption device (1) comprises an oil absorption conveyer belt (6), a floating body (7), and an oil absorption ball (8); the floating body (7) comprises a lifting pool (26), an oil suction tank (27), and a traction joint (28). The lifting pool (26) and the oil suction tank (27) are connected into a whole, a pool opening (29) of the lifting pool (26) faces upward, and a tank opening (30) of the oil suction tank (27) faces downwards. The oil suction tank (27) is provided with an oil guide channel (31) so as to enable oil slick on a water surface to enter the oil suction tank (27) through the oil guide channel (31). The controller (5) is provided with a first sensor (32) and a second sensor (33); and when the oil slick absorption device (1) works, the controller (5) can control work of a first water pump (34) and a second water pump (35) according to signals of the first sensor (32) and the second sensor (33), to increase or decrease water storage of the lifting pool (26) and control rise and fall of the floating body (7), so as to enable the oil absorption ball (8) arranged in the oil suction tank (27) of the floating body (7) to be located at a position of an oil layer of the oil slick, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning up the oil slick by means of congealing and absorption using the oil absorption ball (8).

Description

Energy-saving marine oil cleaner

Technical field

The invention relates to an oil cleaning device, in particular to an energy-saving marine oil cleaning device.

Background technique

At present, the cleanup of marine oils includes the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil, and the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil is not conducive to recycling. An energy-saving marine oil cleaner that can be recycled and does not use oil-absorbing fiber materials has become a cleanup of ocean or river oil. Need.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an energy-saving marine oil cleaning device, which uses an energy-saving marine oil cleaning device to recycle and clean the marine or river oil.

The technical solution adopted by the invention is: an energy-saving marine oil cleaning device comprising a oil absorbing device, a conveying device, a wind conveying device, a heat pump device and a controller, a conveying device, a wind conveying device, a heat pump device and a controller installed on the hull The oil absorbing device comprises an oil suction conveyor belt, a floating body and an oil sucking ball, the wind power conveying device comprises a fan, a cyclone separator and a first rotary valve, the heat pump device comprises a refrigeration box and a dissolved oil tank; the oil suction conveyor belt is mounted on the floating body The oil sucking ball is located on the oil suction conveyor belt, the floating body is connected with the hull; the oil suction conveyor belt is connected with the conveying device, the conveying device is connected with the oil melting tank, the dissolved oil tank is connected with the fan, the fan is connected with the cyclone separator, the cyclone separator and the first rotary valve are connected. The first rotary valve is connected to the refrigeration box, and the refrigeration box is connected to the oil suction conveyor; the controller is connected to the oil absorption device, the transmission device, the wind power transmission device and the heat pump device through a control line.

When the energy-saving marine oil cleaner is used, the controller controls the refrigeration of the heat pump device and the heat treatment of the solution tank; the floating body is placed on the surface of the oily water, so that the oil suction ball is placed at the position of the oil surface of the water surface, and is driven by the oil suction conveyor belt. The oil absorbing ball moves at the position of the oil slick on the surface of the water, and absorbs the oil slick by the oil absorbing ball. The oil absorbing conveyor belt sends the oil absorbing ball to the conveying device, and the conveying device sends the oil absorbing ball to the solvating oil tank, and dissolves and solidifies the oil slick adsorbed to the oil absorbing ball by using the oil absorbing tank. The wind conveying device sends the oil sucking ball entering the dissolved oil tank to the refrigeration box, and uses the cooling box to cool the oil sucking ball, and the cooling box will be cooled after sucking. The oil ball is sent back to the suction conveyor belt, so that it circulates continuously; the cooled oil slick is used to clean up the oil on the surface.

In order to implement the automatic control of the lifting and lowering of the floating body of the oil absorbing device, the floating body comprises a lifting pool, an oil suction groove and a traction joint, and the lifting pool is integrally connected with the oil suction groove, the oil suction groove is located at the back of the lifting pool, the pool opening of the lifting pool is upward, and the oil suction groove The notch is downward, and the oil suction groove is provided with an oil guiding passage, so that the surface oil can enter the oil absorption groove in the oil guiding channel; the oil suction conveyor is arranged in the oil absorption groove, the first bracket is fixedly connected with the oil suction groove, and the oil suction ball is located at the a driving wheel and a first conveyor belt on the upper half of the first passive wheel, the oil absorbing ball is located at a position of the oil layer of the surface oil slick; the controller is provided with a first sensor and a second sensor, and the first sensor and the second sensor are disposed at In the oil suction tank; the lifting pool is provided with a first water pump and a second water pump; the first water pumping port of the first water pump is arranged in the water surface of the ocean or the river, and the first water outlet of the first water pump is located in the lifting pool for the ocean or The water from the river is pumped into the lift tank to increase the weight of the floating body 7; the second pumping port of the second water pump is located in the lift tank, and the second water outlet of the second water pump is located outside the lift tank. The utility model is used for pumping off the water of the lifting pool to reduce the weight of the floating body; the controller is connected with the first water pump and the second water pump through the water pump control line.

The method for using the energy-saving marine oil cleaner is: when the oil absorbing device is working, adjusting the distance between the first sensor and the second sensor according to the thickness of the oil slick layer, so that the distance between the first sensor and the second sensor is equal to or less than the oil slick layer The thickness of the oil slick is in the detection range of the first sensor and the second sensor, so that the oil absorbing ball is located at the position of the oil slick layer; when the weight of the floating body on the water surface is reduced, the floating body is raised, on the first conveyor belt The oil absorbing ball and the first sensor rise up following the rise of the floating body, so that the oil absorbing ball is at a position away from the oil slick layer; when the oil absorbing ball is raised away from the oil slick layer, the first sensor leaves the oil level of the oil slick layer, the first sensor The signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the operation of the first water pump. The first water pump continuously draws the water of the ocean or the river into the lifting pool, so that the weight of the floating body is continuously increased, and the floating body continuously decreases as the water of the lifting pool increases. The oil absorbing ball on the first conveyor belt of the oil suction groove and the first sensor descending following the falling of the floating body; when the oil sucking ball falls back to the floating When the first sensor contacts the oil level of the oil slick or enters the oil slick surface, the first sensor transmits its signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first water pump to stop working; due to the surge of water in the ocean or river In the lifting pool, the floating body continuously decreases as its weight increases, and the second sensor descends following the falling of the floating body. When the oil sucking ball falls off the oil slick layer, when the second sensor contacts the oil slick surface or enters the oil slick surface, The second sensor transmits its signal to the controller, the controller controls the second pump to work, and the second pump will The water in the lifting pool is pumped away, so that the weight of the floating body is continuously reduced, and the floating body continuously rises as the water of the lifting pool continuously decreases. The oil sucking ball on the first conveyor belt of the oil suction tank and the floating body following the second sensor continuously rise; the second sensor leaves When the oil level is oiled, the second sensor transmits its signal to the controller, and the controller controls the second water pump to stop, and controls the oil suction ball to the position of the oil slick layer.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the energy-saving marine oil cleaning device uses the oil absorbing device, the conveying device and the wind conveying device to transport the oil sucking ball to move, the cooling box of the heat pump device is used to cool the oil sucking ball, and the cooled oil sucking ball is used to solidify and absorb the ocean. Or the oil slick of the river, using the solvent tank of the heat pump device to dissolve the oil slick adsorbed by the oil absorbing ball, the heat pump device processes the oil stain by cooling and heating, without the oil absorbing fiber material, the oil pollution process is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and there is no loss of the oil absorbing material; When the oil absorbing device is in operation, the controller controls the first water pump and the second water pump according to the first sensor and the second sensor signal to increase or decrease the water storage capacity of the lifting pool, control the lifting and lowering of the floating body, and absorb the oil in the oil absorbing tank provided in the floating body. The ball is located at the position of the oil slick layer, and the purpose of cleaning the oil slick by condensing adsorption of the oil absorbing ball is achieved.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an energy-saving marine oil cleaner.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the energy-saving marine oil cleaner, the energy-saving marine oil cleaner, including the oil absorbing device 1, the conveying device 2, the wind conveying device 3, the heat pump device 4, and the controller 5, the conveying device 2, the wind conveying The device 3, the heat pump device 4 and the controller 5 are mounted on the hull 14; the oil absorbing device 1 comprises an oil suction conveyor 6, a floating body 7 and an oil absorbing ball 8, and the wind conveying device 3 comprises a fan 9, a cyclone 10 and a a rotary valve 11, the heat pump device 4 includes a refrigeration box 12 and a solution tank 13; the oil suction conveyor 6 is mounted on the floating body 7, the oil suction ball 8 is located on the oil suction conveyor 6, the floating body 7 is connected with the hull 14, and the oil suction conveyor 6 is The conveying device 2 is connected, the conveying device 2 is connected to the solution tank 13, the solvent tank 13 is connected to the fan 9, the fan 9 is connected to the cyclone 10, the cyclone 10 is connected to the first rotary valve 11, and the first rotary valve 11 is cooled. The tank 12 is connected, the refrigeration box 12 is connected to the oil suction conveyor 6, and the controller 5 is connected to the oil absorbing device 1, the conveyor 2, the wind power transmission device 3, and the heat pump device 4 via a control line.

The energy-saving marine oil cleaner is used in such a manner that, in use, the controller 5 controls the refrigeration of the refrigeration box 12 of the heat pump device 4 and the heating of the solvent tank 13; the floating body 7 is placed on the surface of the oily water to place the oil suction ball 8 The position of the surface oil slick 15 is driven by the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 to move the oil absorbing ball 8 at the position of the surface oil slick 15 , and the oil absorbing ball 8 is used to absorb the oil slick 15 , and the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 to the conveying device 2 , the conveying device 2, the oil absorbing ball 8 is sent to the solvating tank 13, and the oil slick 15 is dissolved and solidified by the oil absorbing tank 13. The wind power conveying device 3 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 that has entered the solvating tank 13 to the refrigeration box 12, and uses the refrigeration box. 12 Cooling the oil absorbing ball 8, the cooling box 12 sends the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 back to the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6, and thus circulates continuously; after the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 moves into the oil slick 15 position on the water surface, it is cooled by the oil absorbing ball 8. The oil slick 15 is adsorbed; after the oil absorbing ball 8 to which the oil slick 15 is adsorbed is sent to the solvating tank 13, the oil floating 15 adsorbed to the oil absorbing ball 8 is dissolved in the solvating tank 13, and the oil slick 15 of the oil absorbing ball 8 is dissolved. The oil suction ball 8 is sent to the refrigeration box 12, and the refrigeration box 12 is utilized. The newly cooled oil absorbing ball 8 is cooled and returned to the position of the oil slick 15 on the water surface, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 is in the closed oil absorbing device 1, the conveying device 2, the wind conveying device 3 And the heat pump device 4 is circulated and moved, and the oil slick 8 is used to clean the floating oil on the water surface.

In order to carry out the transfer of the oil absorbing ball 8 and the cooling box 12 is separated from the solvent tank 13, the refrigeration box 12 comprises a second rotary valve 16, the conveying device 2 comprising a third rotary valve 17 and a conveyor belt 19; the input of the first rotary valve 11 The port is connected to the discharge port 18 of the cyclone separator 10, the output port of the first rotary valve 11 is connected to the input port of the refrigeration box 12, the output port of the refrigeration box 12 is connected to the input port of the second rotary valve 16, and the output of the second rotary valve 16 is output. The port is connected to the oil suction conveyor 6, the oil suction conveyor 6 is connected to the conveyor belt 19, the conveyor belt 19 is connected to the input port of the third rotary valve 17, and the output port of the third rotary valve 17 is connected to the input port of the solvent tank 13, the oil tank 13 The output port is connected to the input port of the fan 9, the fan 9 is provided with a conveying pipe, the output port of the fan 9 is connected to the conveying pipe 56, and the conveying pipe 56 is connected to the input port of the cyclone 10.

In order to carry out the feeding of the oil sucking ball 8 into the refrigeration box 12 while maintaining the closed state of the refrigeration box 12, the first rotary valve 11 is provided with a first sealed rotating blade 40, and the first sealed rotating blade 40 is provided with a plurality of each, first The sealing rotary vane 40 is sealingly connected to the inner cavity of the first rotary valve 11, and the input port of the first rotary valve 11 is separated from the output port by the first sealed rotary vane 40; the second rotary valve 16 is provided with a second sealed rotation. The blade 41 and the second sealing rotary blade 41 are provided in plurality, each of the second sealing rotary blades 41 is sealingly connected to the inner cavity of the second rotary valve 16, and the second sealing rotary blade is used. 41 separates the input port of the second rotary valve 16 from the output port.

When the oil sucker ball 8 is fed into the refrigerating case 12, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the input port of the first rotary valve 11 by the cyclone 10, and then enters the respective first rotating rotary vanes 40 by the input port of the first rotary valve 11. The oil sucking ball 8 that enters each of the first sealed rotating blades 40 rotates in the cavity sealed by the first rotary valve 11 following the first sealed rotating blade 40, and the oil sucking ball 8 is rotated by the input port of the first rotary valve 11 to the first The output port of the rotary valve 11 enters the refrigeration box 12 through the output port of the first rotary valve 11; when the oil suction ball 8 outputs the refrigeration box 12, the oil suction ball 8 enters the input port of the second rotary valve 16 from the refrigeration box 12, The input port of the two rotary valve 16 enters each of the rotating second sealed rotary vanes 41, and the oil sucking ball 8 that enters each of the second sealed rotary vanes 41 follows the second sealed rotary vane 41 in the cavity sealed by the second rotary valve 16. Rotating, the oil sucking ball 8 is rotated by the input port of the second rotary valve 16 to the output port of the second rotary valve 16, and then enters the oil suction conveyor 6 by the output port of the second rotary valve 16.

In order to separate the solution tank 13 from the conveying device 2, the third rotary valve 17 is provided with a third sealing rotary vane 42, and the third sealed rotary vane 42 is provided with a plurality, each of the third sealed rotary vane 42 and the third rotary valve The inner cavity sealing connection of 17 separates the input port of the third rotary valve 17 from the output port by the third sealing rotary vane 42; when the oil sucking ball 8 enters the third rotary valve 17, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the third by the conveying device 2 The input port of the rotary valve 17 is then entered into the respective rotating third sealed rotary vanes 42 by the input port of the third rotary valve 17, and the oil sucking balls 8 entering the respective third sealed rotary vanes 42 follow the third sealed rotary vanes 42. The cavity of the third rotary valve 17 is rotated in the sealed cavity, and the oil suction ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the third rotary valve 17 to the output port of the third rotary valve 17, and then enters the solution tank 13 through the output port of the third rotary valve 17.

When the energy-saving marine oil cleaning device is used, the stern 14 is used to drive the oil absorbing device 1 to the polluted sea or river, and the floating body 7 is placed on the oily surface, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 on the oil suction conveyor 6 is placed on the water surface. Position of the oil 15 oil layer; controlling the oil absorbing device 1, the conveying device 2, the wind power conveying device 3, and the heat pump device 4 by the controller 5, the heat pump device 4 controls the refrigeration of the refrigeration box 12 and controls the heating of the oil solution tank 13; the wind power conveying device 3, the oil suction ball 8 is sent to the refrigeration box 12, and the refrigeration box 12 sends the cooled oil absorption ball 8 to the oil absorption conveyor belt 6 through the second rotary valve 16; the oil suction conveyor belt 6 drives the oil suction ball 8 to move at the position of the surface oil slick 15 The cooled oil absorbing ball 8 is used to solidify and absorb the oil slick 15; after the oil absorbing ball 8 solidifies and absorbs the oil slick 15, the oil absorbing conveyor 6 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 to the conveying device 2, and the conveying device 2 passes the oil absorbing ball 8 through the third rotary valve 17. Sent The solvent tank 13 is heated and dissolved by the solvent tank 13 to dissolve and solidify the oil slick 15 adsorbed on the oil absorbing ball 8; after the oil slick 15 of the oil absorbing ball 8 is dissolved, the wind power transmission device 3 passes through the cyclone 10 and the first rotary valve 11 to enter the solvent tank. The oil absorbing ball 8 in 13 is sent back to the refrigeration box 12, and is continuously circulated; the oil absorbing ball 8 is used to circulate in the position of the refrigeration tank 12, the oil surface of the oil slick 15 and the oil sump 13 to clean the slick 15 of the ocean or the river surface.

When the wind power transmission device 3 is in operation, the oil absorption ball 8 dissolves the adsorbed oil slick 15 in the solvating tank 13, and then is sent to the cyclone separator 10 through the conveying pipe 56 through the fan 9; after the airflow generated by the fan 9 draws the oil absorbing ball 8, The air flow and the oil absorbing ball 8 are sent to the cyclone 10 via the conveying pipe 56, and the air flow is separated from the oil absorbing ball 8 at the cyclone 10, and the air flow is discharged by the exhaust port 57 of the cyclone 10, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is composed of the cyclone 10 The discharge port 18 enters the first rotary valve 11.

In order to implement the use of the oil suction conveyor belt 6 to drive the oil absorbing ball 8 to move at the position of the surface oil slick 15, the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 includes a first conveyor belt 20, a first bracket 21, a first motor 22, a first driving wheel 23 and a first passive The wheel 24, the base of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 21, the rotating shaft of the first motor 22 is coupled to the axle of the first driving wheel 23, the axle of the first driving wheel 23 and the axle of the first driven wheel 24 are The bracket 21 is movably coupled, the first driving wheel 23 and the first moving wheel 24 are movably coupled with the first conveyor belt 20, and the bracket 21 is connected with the floating body 7; the first conveyor belt 20 is provided with a mesh hole for the oil slick 15 to pass through. The mesh is in contact with the oil absorbing ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20; the oil slick 15 enters the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 20 and the cooled, continuously moving oil absorption on the first conveyor belt 20 through the mesh of the first conveyor belt 20. The ball 8 is in contact.

In order to carry out the movement of the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil sucking ball 8, the first conveyor belt 20 is provided with a plurality of barrier strips 25, and the oil sucking balls 8 are located between the adjacent barrier strips 25 so that the oil sucking balls 8 can be stuck on each of the barrier strips 25 Between the following, the first conveyor belt 20 moves; the first telescopic tube 49 continuously enters the first conveyor belt 20 between the barrier bars 25, and the oil layer 8 follows the first conveyor belt 20 to continuously move on the oil layer of the oil slick (15). After the output interface 52 is located away from the position between the bars 25 of the first conveyor belt 20; when the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the front input port of the oil absorbing device 1 from the lower port of the first telescopic tube 49. 50. The first motor 22 drives the first driving wheel 23 to rotate in a clockwise direction. The first driving wheel 23 drives the first conveyor belt 20 to rotate through the first driven wheel 24, and the first conveyor belt 20 drives the first conveyor belt 20 continuously. The oil absorbing ball 8 moves at the position of the oil slick 15 oil layer, and the first conveyor belt 20 feeds the oil absorbing ball 8 from the front input port 50 of the oil absorbing device 1 to the rear output port 52 of the oil absorbing device 1.

In order to carry out the oil absorbing ball 8 condensing and adsorbing the oil slick 15 on the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6, the conveying device 2 includes a second conveyor belt 43, a second bracket 44, a second motor 45, and a second driving wheel 46. And a second driven wheel 47, the base of the second motor 45 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 44, and the second bracket 44 is connected to the hull 14; the second conveyor belt 43 is evenly provided with a plurality of baffle strips 48 for clamping The oil absorbing ball 8 lifts the oil absorbing ball 8 to the third rotary valve 17; when the second conveyor belt 43 is in operation, the oil absorbing ball 8 is fed by the second telescopic tube 51 to the feeding end 53 of the conveying device 2, and the second motor 45 drives The second driving wheel 46 rotates in a clockwise direction, the second driving wheel 46 drives the second conveying belt 43 to rotate by the second driven wheel 47, and the second conveying belt 43 condenses the oil sucking ball 8 that adsorbs the oil slick 15 by the conveying device 2 The feed end 53 is sent to the discharge end 54 of the conveyor 2; it is then sent to the solution tank 13 via the third rotary valve 17.

In order to implement the movable connection of the second rotary valve 16 and the oil absorbing device 1, the floating performance of the oil absorbing device 1 on the water surface is maintained, and the first first telescopic tube is provided between the second rotary valve 16 and the oil absorbing device 1. 49. The upper port of the first telescopic tube 49 is connected to the output port of the second rotary valve 16, and the lower port of the first telescopic tube 49 is connected to the front input port 50 of the oil absorbing device 1. In order to carry out the movable connection of the oil absorbing device 1 and the conveying device 2, the floating performance of the oil absorbing device 1 on the water surface is maintained, and the elastic second telescopic tube 51 is provided between the oil absorbing device 1 and the conveying device 2, and the second The upper port of the telescopic tube 51 is connected to the rear output port 52 of the oil absorbing device 1, and the lower port of the second telescopic tube 51 is connected to the input port of the conveyor 2.

In order to reduce the loss of the cooling capacity, the refrigeration box 12, the first telescopic tube 49 and the second telescopic tube 51 are provided with a heat insulating layer; the conveying device 2 is provided with a heat insulating cover 59, and the second conveying belt 43 is located inside the heat insulating cover 59. In order to carry out the connection of the floating body 7 to the hull 14, the floating body 7 is constituted by an air cushion; the floating body 7 is connected to the hull 14 by a chain or a rope; the floating body 7 is pulled by the hull 14 through a chain or a rope to an oil-contaminated ocean or river.

In order to condense and absorb the oil slick 15 to increase the cooling capacity of the oil absorbing ball 8, the oil absorbing ball 8 is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the oil absorbing ball 8 is provided with ice crystals, and the ice crystal is sealed inside the oil absorbing ball 8. Cavity.

In order to carry out the lifting control of the floating body 7 of the oil absorbing apparatus 1, the oil absorbing ball 8 is placed in contact with the surface oil slick 15, and the floating body 7 includes a lifting tank 26, an oil absorbing groove 27, and a traction joint 28, a lifting tank 26 and an oil absorbing groove. 27 is integrally connected, the oil suction groove 27 is located at the back of the lifting tank 26, the pool opening 29 of the lifting tank 26 is upward, the notch 30 of the oil suction groove 27 is downward, and the oil suction groove 27 is provided with oil guiding. The passage 31 enables the surface oil to enter the oil suction groove 27 in the oil guiding passage 31; the oil suction conveyor 6 is disposed in the oil suction groove 27, the first bracket 21 is fixedly connected with the oil suction groove 27, and the oil suction ball 8 is located at the first driving wheel 23. And the first conveyor belt 20 on the upper half of the first driven wheel 24, the oil sucking ball 8 is located at the oil layer position of the surface oil slick 15; the controller 5 is provided with the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, the first sensor 32 and The second sensor 33 is disposed in the oil suction groove 27; the lifting water tank 26 is provided with a first water pump 34 and a second water pump 35, and the first water pumping port 36 of the first water pump 34 is disposed in the water surface of the ocean or river, and the first water pump 34 The first water outlet 37 is located in the lifting pool 26 for pumping water from the ocean or river into the lifting pool 26 to increase the weight of the floating body 7; the second water pumping port 38 of the second water pump 35 is disposed in the lifting pool 26, The second water outlet 39 of the two water pump 35 is located outside the lifting pool 26 for pumping away the water of the lifting pool 26 to reduce the weight of the floating body 7; the controller 5 is connected to the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35 through the water pump control line. The controller 5 controls the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 Pump 34 and second pump 35 work.

In order to control the oil slick 15 within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, the initial state of the oil absorbing apparatus 1 is that the first sensor 32 is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 and the second sensor 33 is located on the floating surface. Above the upper surface of the oil 15 oil layer; the first sensor 32 is located below the second sensor 33, the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is equal to or less than the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 , and the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 is greater than zero The probe of the first sensor 32 is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, or the probe of the first sensor 32 is located 2 to 3 cm above the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the probe of the second sensor 33 is located in the oil layer of the oil slick 15 The upper surface, or the probe of the second sensor 33 is located 2 to 3 cm above the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the probe distance of the probe of the first sensor 32 to the second sensor 33 is equal to or smaller than the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, The oil layer of the oil slick 15 is placed within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33.

The energy-saving marine oil cleaner is used when the oil absorbing device 1 is used, and the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is adjusted according to the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, so that the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 are The distance is equal to or smaller than the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 so that the oil layer of the oil slick 15 is within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 is located at the oil layer of the oil slick 15; when the floating body 7 on the water surface When the weight is reduced, the floating body 7 is raised, the oil sucking ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 and the first sensor 32 are raised in accordance with the rise of the floating body 7, so that the oil sucking ball 8 is at a position away from the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the oil sucking ball 8 is raised. Leaving the oil layer 15 oil layer In the position, the first sensor 32 leaves the oil level of the oil layer 15 of the oil slick, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the operation of the first water pump 34, which will water the ocean or the river. Continuously pumping into the lifting pool 26, the weight of the floating body 7 is continuously increased, and the floating body 7 is continuously decreased as the water of the lifting tank 26 is continuously increased. The oil sucking ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil suction groove 27 and the first sensor 32 follow the floating body. When the oil sucker ball 8 is lowered back to the position within the oil layer of the oil slick 15, when the first sensor 32 contacts the oil level of the oil slick 15 or enters the oil level of the oil slick 15, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal. To the controller 5, the controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 to stop working; since the water of the ocean or river flows into the lift tank 26, the floating body 7 continuously decreases as its weight increases, and the second sensor 33 descends following the fall of the floating body 7. When the oil sucking ball 8 descends away from the oil layer 15 of the oil slick, when the second sensor 33 contacts the oil level of the oil slick 15 or enters the oil level of the oil slick 15, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the Two pumps 35 work, the first The water pump 35 draws the water in the lift tank 26, so that the weight of the floating body 7 is continuously reduced, and the floating body 7 continuously rises as the water of the lift tank 26 continuously decreases. The oil sucking ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil suction groove 27 and follows. The second sensor 33 floats 7 continuously rises; when the second sensor 33 leaves the oil level of the oil slick 15, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to stop, and controls the oil absorbing ball 8 to The location of the oil layer 15 oil layer.

When the oil absorbing device 1 is in operation, when the probe of the first sensor 32 is separated from the liquid surface of the oil layer 15 by more than 2 to 3 cm, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the first The water pump 34 pumps water into the lift tank 26; when the probe of the first sensor 32 enters the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil sump 15 2 to 3 cm, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the control 5, and the controller 5 controls the first water pump. 34 stops pumping into the lift tank 26; when the probe of the second sensor 33 enters the liquid level of the oil layer 15 2 to 3 cm, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 The water of the lifting tank 26 is pumped away; when the probe of the second sensor 33 leaves the liquid level of the oil layer 15 of the oil slick 2 to 3 cm, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35. The water of the lift 26 is stopped.

In order to enable the oil slick 15 on the water surface to enter the oil absorbing groove 27, a plurality of oil guiding passages 31 of the oil absorbing groove 27 are provided, and each oil guiding passage 31 communicates with the oil absorbing groove 27, and the oil guiding passage 31 is located at the oil layer of the oil slick 15 The position is to ensure that the oil slick 15 enters the oil sump 27.

In order to position the oil absorbing ball 8 entering the first conveyor belt 20 at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, the center line of the first driving wheel 23 and the first driven wheel 24 is located below the oil layer, and the first conveying of the ring shape The belt 20 is circumferentially connected to the first driving wheel 23 and the first driven wheel 24. The upper portion of the first conveyor belt 20 is located at the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the oil absorbing ball 8 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 20 is located at the oil slick 15 The location of the reservoir.

When the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, when the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 rotate in the clockwise direction, the first conveyor belt 20 rotates clockwise following the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24, A conveyor belt 20 continuously feeds the oil sucking ball 8 continuously dropped by the first telescopic tube 49 from the side of the first driven wheel 24 to the side of the driving wheel 23, and the oil sucking ball 8 follows the first conveyor belt 20 from the left side to the right side, and then The second telescopic tube 51 enters the conveying device 2; when the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 rotate clockwise, the distance between the axis of the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 and the oil slick 15 remains unchanged. The position of the first conveyor belt 20 with the oil suction ball 8 dropped is maintained at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 so that the oil absorbing ball 8 continuously entering the first conveyor belt 20 remains in contact with the oil slick 15 before leaving the first conveyor belt 20. .

In order to keep the floating body 7 in an unsinkable state, the buoyancy of the floating body 7 is greater than its gravity; in order to prevent the floating body 7 from remaining in an unsinkable state, the water level of the lifting pool 26 is controlled, and the lifting pool 26 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 55, each of which is provided The height of 55 is the same; for controlling the highest water level of the lift tank 26, the drain hole 55 is disposed at a distance of 10 to 30 cm from the upper side of the lift tank 26; when the water level of the lift tank 26 rises to the position of the drain hole 55, the lift tank 26 The water inside is drained back to the ocean or river by the drain hole 55.

When the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, the first telescopic tube 49 continuously enters the oil absorbing ball 8 between the barrier strips 25 of the first conveyor belt 20, and the oil layer of the oil slick 15 is continuously moved following the first conveyor belt 20, and the output interface 52 is thereafter outputted. Positioned away from the position between the bars 25 of the first conveyor belt 20; the oil slick 15 enters the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 20 and the cooled, continuously moving oil absorption on the first conveyor belt 20 through the mesh of the first conveyor belt 20. The ball 8 contacts; as the oil slick 15 in the oil suction groove 27 is continuously condensed and adsorbed by the oil absorbing ball 8, the oil slick 15 in the oil absorbing groove 27 is continuously reduced, and the oil slick 15 outside the oil absorbing groove 27 continuously enters the oil absorption through the oil guiding passage 31. Slot 27, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning up the ocean or river oil.

Claims

Energy-saving marine oil cleaner, including oil absorbing device (1), conveying device (2), wind conveying device (3), heat pump device (4), controller (5), conveying device (2), wind conveying device (3) The heat pump device (4) and the controller (5) are mounted on the hull (14); the oil absorbing device (1) includes an oil suction conveyor belt (6), a floating body (7), and an oil sucking ball (8). The wind power transmission device (3) comprises a fan (9), a cyclone separator (10) and a first rotary valve (11). The heat pump device (4) comprises a refrigeration box (12) and a solution tank (13); The floating body (7) includes a lifting pool (26), an oil suction groove (27) and a traction joint (28). The lifting pool (26) is integrally connected with the oil suction groove (27), and the pool opening of the lifting pool (26) (29) Up, the notch (30) of the oil suction groove (27) is downward, and the oil suction groove (27) is provided with an oil guiding passage (31), so that the surface oil can enter the oil suction groove in the oil guiding passage (31) (27) The oil suction conveyor belt (6) is disposed in the oil suction groove (27), the first bracket (21) is fixedly connected with the oil suction groove (27), and the oil suction ball (8) is located at the first driving wheel (23) and the first passive On the upper conveyor belt (20) on the upper half of the wheel (24), the oil suction ball (8) is located The oil layer position of the surface oil (15); the controller (5) is provided with a first sensor (32) and a second sensor (33), and the first sensor (32) and the second sensor (33) are disposed in the oil suction groove (27) Inside; the lifting pool (26) is provided with a first water pump (34) and a second water pump (35), and the first water pumping port (36) of the first water pump (34) is arranged in the water surface of the ocean or river, the first water pump The first water outlet (37) of (34) is located in the lifting pool (26) for pumping water from the ocean or river into the lifting pool (26) to increase the weight of the floating body (7); the second water pump (35) The second water pumping port (38) is disposed in the lifting pool (26), and the second water outlet (39) of the second water pump (35) is located outside the lifting pool (26) for pumping the water of the lifting pool (26) Walking, the weight of the floating body (7) is reduced; the controller (5) is connected to the first water pump (34) and the second water pump (35) through a water pump control line.
The energy-saving marine oil cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the initial state of the oil absorbing device (1) is that the first sensor (32) is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick (15), The two sensors (33) are located above the upper surface of the oil slick (15) oil layer.
The energy-saving marine oil cleaner according to claim 1, wherein said first sensor (32) is located below said second sensor (33), and said first sensor (32) and said second sensor (33) The distance is equal to or less than the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick (15), and the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick (15) is greater than zero.
The energy-saving marine oil cleaner according to claim 1, wherein said first The probe of one sensor (32) is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick (15), or the probe of the first sensor (32) is located 2 to 3 cm above the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick (15); the second sensor (33) The probe is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick (15), or the probe of the second sensor (33) is located 2 to 3 cm on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick (15); the probe of the first sensor (32) is second The probe (33) has a probe distance equal to or less than the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick (15) such that the oil slick (15) oil layer is located within the detection range of the first sensor (32) and the second sensor (33).
The energy-saving marine oil cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil guiding passage (31) of the oil suction groove (27) is provided with a plurality of oil guiding passages (31) and oil suction grooves (27). Connected, the position of the oil guiding passage (31) is located at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick (15) to ensure that the oil slick (15) enters the oil absorbing groove (27).
The energy-saving marine oil cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the center line of the first driving wheel (23) and the first driven wheel (24) is located below the oil layer, and the first conveyor belt of the ring ( 20) circumferentially connected to the first driving wheel (23) and the first driven wheel (24), the upper portion of the first conveyor belt (20) is located at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick (15); the first conveyor belt (20) is The oil absorbing ball (8) on the surface is located at the oil layer of the oil slick (15).
The energy-saving marine oil cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that the buoyancy of the floating body (7) is greater than its gravity.
The energy-saving marine oil cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting pool (26) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (55).
The energy-saving marine oil stain cleaner according to claim 8, wherein each of the drain holes (55) has the same height, and the drain holes (55) are disposed at a distance of 10 to 30 cm from the upper side of the lift tank (26).