WO2017020707A1

WO2017020707A1 - Dry ice ball for cleaning marine oil contamination

Info

Publication number: WO2017020707A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/090595
Authority: WO
Inventors: 郑景文
Original assignee: 郑景文
Priority date: 2015-07-31
Filing date: 2016-07-20
Publication date: 2017-02-09
Also published as: CN105040651B; CN105040651A

Abstract

A dry ice ball (7) for cleaning marine oil contamination. A dry ice marine oil contamination cleaning apparatus comprises a dry ice device (2). The dry ice device (2) comprises a dry ice ball (7) for cleaning marine oil contamination. The dry ice ball (7) for cleaning marine oil contamination consists of a hollow ball body (39). An ice adding port (40) is provided on the ball body (39), a ball cover (41) is arranged at the ice adding port (40), and the ball cover (41) is connected to the ice adding port (40) in a sealed manner. Dry ice (9) is provided in a mold cavity (8) of the ball body (39). A one-way valve (49) is disposed on the ball cover (41), a conducting direction of the one-way valve (49) points to the outside of the ball body (39) from the inside of the ball body (39), and the one-way valve (49) is not conductive in an opposite direction. When the dry ice ball (7) for cleaning marine oil contamination is in contact with oil slick (11) during use, the oil slick (11) transmits, through the ball body (39), heat to the dry ice (9) in the dry ice ball (7) for cleaning marine oil contamination, the dry ice (9) is sublimated to carbon dioxide after absorbing the heat, and the carbon dioxide is discharged out of the ball body (39) through the one-way valve (49) from the interior of the ball body (39). The oil slick (11) is congealed and absorbed by using the dry ice ball (7) for cleaning marine oil contamination, and the oil slick (11) absorbed by the dry ice ball (7) for cleaning marine oil contamination is removed by using a heating device (3) and is gathered in an oil collection tank (35), thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning up the oil slick (11) of the ocean or river in a circulating way.

Description

Marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey

Technical field

The invention relates to an oil cleaning device, in particular to a marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey ball.

Background technique

At present, the cleaning of marine oil pollution includes the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil pollution. The use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil pollution is not conducive to recycling. A marine oil that can be recycled and not used to absorb oil fiber material has been cleaned. Dry ice hockey has become a cleanup of the ocean or river oil. Need.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a marine oil stain cleaning dry ice hockey, use marine oil to clean dry ice hockey, and to clean up the ocean or river oil.

The technical solution adopted by the invention is: a marine oil dry ice cleaning device, comprising a conveying device, a dry ice device, a heating device and a controller, the conveying device comprises a surface floating conveying device and a non-surface conveying device, and the dry ice device comprises marine oil cleaning Dry ice hockey, marine oil cleaning dry ice ball has dry ice in the cavity, the controller is connected with the conveying device, dry ice device and heating device through the control line; in order to implement the function of ocean oil cleaning to clean the dry ice ball storage, the marine oil cleans the dry ice hockey The hollow sphere is composed of a hollow sphere, the sphere is provided with an ice-filling port, the ice-filling port is provided with a ball cover, the ball cover is closedly connected with the ice-adding opening, and the hollow body of the sphere is provided with dry ice; in order to make the dry ice sublimate into carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide can be discharged. Outside the ball, while avoiding water entering the sphere, the ball cover is provided with a one-way valve. The conduction direction of the one-way valve is directed from the inside of the sphere to the outside of the sphere, and the opposite direction is not conductive.

The use method of the marine oil dry ice cleaning device is: installing the marine oil dry ice cleaning device on the hull, connecting the surface floating conveying device with the hull activity, and using the hull to pull the floating surface conveying device to the ocean or river polluted by the oil slick; The device controls the operation of the conveying device, and the controller controls the dry ice device to put the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball into the floating surface conveying device, the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball follows the water surface floating conveying device to move on the water surface, and the marine oil cleaning cleans the dry ice ball to contact with the floating oil on the water surface, Marine oil cleansing dry ice hockey condenses oil condensate on marine oil to clean the surface of dry ice hockey, condenses and absorbs slick oil, marine oil, cleans up dry ice hockey by surface floating conveyor The utility model is sent to the non-surface conveying device, and the non-surface conveying device sends the marine oil cleaning condensed and adsorbed the oil slick to the heating device, and the heating device dissolves and collects the floating oil which is condensed and adsorbed on the surface of the dry ice ball by the marine oil to clean up. The problem of ocean or river oil slick.

The method of using the marine oil to clean the dry ice hockey is to open the ball cover on the sphere and add the dry ice granules to the cavity of the sphere through the ice-filling port. The dry ice granules are added into the spherical cavity through the ice-filling port, and then Cover the ball cover back to the ice-filling port while keeping the temperature of the dry ice in the range of its freezing; the marine oil cleans the dry ice hockey. When used, the marine oil cleans the dry ice hockey to contact the oil slick, and the oil floats the heat through the sphere. The marine oil cleans the dry ice inside the dry ice ball. After the dry ice absorbs the heat, it is sublimated into carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is discharged from the ball body through the check valve to the outside of the ball.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: marine oil dirty dry ice cleaning device, using dry ice device to manufacture marine oil to clean dry ice hockey, and marine oil cleaning to clean dry ice hockey, use conveying device to send marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey to water surface oil slick position, using marine oil pollution Clean up the dry ice ball to absorb the floating oil, use the conveying device to clean the dry oil ball that has absorbed the oil slick to the heating device, and use the heating device to remove the oil slick absorbed by the dry oil ball from the marine oil and collect it in the oil collecting tank. To achieve energy conservation and environmental protection, recycling of the ocean or river oil slick.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a marine oil dry ice cleaning device;

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dry ice hockey ball for marine oil cleaning.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the marine oil dry ice cleaning device and the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball structure shown in FIG. 2 , and the marine oil dry ice cleaning device includes a conveying device 1 , a dry ice device 2 , a heating device 3 , and a controller 4 . The conveying device 1 comprises a surface floating conveying device 5 and a non-surface conveying device 6, the dry ice device 2 comprises a marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey 7, the ocean oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 has a dry ice 9 in the cavity 8, and the controller 4 is controlled The line is connected to the conveying device 1, the dry ice device 2, and the heating device 3; the dry ice device 2, the non-surface conveying device 6 and the controller 4 are mounted on the hull 10, and the dry ice device 2 includes a dry ice manufacturing device 12 and a dry ice filling device 13, The non-surface conveying device 6 includes a lifting conveying device 14 and a heating conveying device 15; the surface floating conveyor 5 is connected to the lifting conveyor 14, the lifting conveyor 14 is connected to the heating conveyor 15, the heating device 3 is mounted on the heating conveyor 15, the heating conveyor 15 is connected to the dry ice filling device 13, dry ice manufacturing The device 12 is connected to a dry ice filling device 13.

The marine oil dry ice cleaning device is used by installing the marine oil dry ice cleaning device on the hull 10, connecting the surface floating conveying device 5 with the hull 10, and pulling the surface floating conveying device 5 by the hull 10 to be slicked. The contaminated ocean or river; the controller 4 controls the operation of the conveying device 1, the controller 4 controls the dry ice device 2 to put the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 into the surface floating conveying device 5, and the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 follows the water surface floating conveying device 5 Moved on the surface of the water, the marine oil cleans up the dry ice hockey 7 and the surface oil slick 11 contact, the marine oil cleans the dry ice hockey 7 condenses the slick oil 11 and adsorbs it on the surface of the dry ice hockey ball 7 condensed and adsorbed the oil slick 11 marine oil cleaned dry The ice hockey 7 is sent to the non-surface conveying device 6 by the surface floating conveying device 5, and the non-surface conveying device 6 sends the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 condensed and adsorbed the oil slick 11 to the heating device 3, and the heating device 3 condenses and adsorbs the oil to the marine oil. The oil slick 11 on the surface of the dry ice hockey 7 is cleaned and collected to achieve the problem of cleaning the ocean or river oil slick 11.

When the marine oil dry ice cleaning device is used, the marine oil cleans the dry ice ball 7 after the dry ice filling device 13 of the dry ice device 2 is loaded into the dry ice 9, the controller 4 controls the dry ice device 2 to clean the dry ice ball 7 with the dry oil 9 To the surface floating conveying device 5, the marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey 7 follows the water surface floating conveying device 5 to move on the water surface, the marine oil cleaning clean dry ice ball 7 is in contact with the surface oil slick 11 , and the marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey 7 condenses the oil slick 11 The marine oil cleans the surface of the dry ice hockey 7, the condensation adsorbs the oil slick 11 the marine oil cleans the dry ice hockey 7 and is sent to the lifting conveyor 14 by the surface floating conveying device 5, and the marine oil cleansing dry ice hockey 7 follows the lifting conveyor 14 to leave the water surface, lifting the conveying The device 14 marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 is sent to the heating conveying device 15, and the heating conveying device 15 sends the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 to the heating device 3, and the heating device 3 condenses and adsorbs the oil floating on the surface of the dry ice ball 7 by the marine oil. Dissolve and collect; marine oil cleans up the surface of the dry ice hockey 7 after the oil 11 is dissolved, the heating conveyor 15 will clean the marine oil clean dry ice ball 7 The dry ice filling device 13 is refilled into the dry ice 9, and the dry ice device 2 is then sent to the surface floating conveying device 5 by the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 refilled with the dry ice 9, so that the circulation is repeated, and the dry ice ball is cleaned by the marine oil to remove the condensation. Oil slick of the ocean or river.

When the marine oil dry ice cleaning device is used, the marine oil cleans the dry ice hockey 7 and puts it into the dry ice 9 and enters the position of the oil slick 11 on the water surface. The marine oil cleans the dry ice in the dry ice ball 7 to absorb the oil slick 11 The heat makes the oil slick 11 solidify and adsorbs on the surface of the dry ice ball 7 by the marine oil stain; at the same time, the dry oil ice inside the dry ice hockey 7 is also sublimated as carbon dioxide gas discharged to the marine oil to clean the dry ice hockey 7 outside, and the condensation is absorbed. The oily oil of the oil slick 11 is cleaned and the dry ice ball 7 is sent to the heating device 3, and the condensate is adsorbed to the marine oil to clean the surface of the dry ice ball 7 from the oil slick 11 to absorb the heat dissipated by the heating device 3; the marine oil cleans the oil slick on the surface of the dry ice ball 7 After 11 is dissolved, the dry ice ball 7 is re-cleaned to the marine oil to fill in the new dry ice 9, so that it circulates continuously.

In order to carry out the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 cooling, heating and circulating transportation, the surface floating conveying device 5 comprises a floating body 16 and a floating conveyor belt 17, which is mounted on the floating body 16; the floating conveyor belt 17 includes a first conveying The belt 18, the first bracket 19, the first motor 20, the first driving wheel 21 and the first driven wheel 22; the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 18 is located at the position of the surface oil slick 11 and is located at the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 18. Marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 is in contact with oil slick 11; floating body 16 is floatingly connected with hull 10; lifting conveyor 14 includes second conveyor belt 23, second bracket 24, second motor 25, second driving wheel 26 and a second driven wheel 27; the second bracket 24 is connected to the hull 10, and the input port of the second conveyor belt 23 is connected to the output port of the first conveyor belt 18; the heating conveyor device 15 includes a third conveyor belt 28, a third bracket 29, and a The third motor 30, the third driving wheel 31 and the third driven wheel 32; the third bracket 29 is connected to the hull 10, the input port of the third conveyor belt 28 is connected to the output port of the second conveyor belt 23, and the output of the third conveyor belt 28 The mouth is connected to the dry ice filling device 13; The third conveyor belt 28 passes through the heating device 3, and the heating conveyor device 15 is closedly connected to the heating device 3.

In order to implement the use of marine oil to clean the dry ice hockey 7 cycle solidification adsorption oil slick 11 , when the water surface floating conveying device 5 is used, the controller 4 controls the first motor 20 to drive the first driving wheel 21 to rotate in a clockwise direction, and the first driving wheel 21 passes The first passive wheel 22 drives the first conveyor belt 18 to rotate in a clockwise direction, and the dry oil device 2 enters the first conveyor belt 18. The marine oil is cleaned. The dry ice ball 7 follows the first conveyor belt 18 to move from left to right, and the marine oil is cleaned and dried. The ice hockey 7 is in contact with the oil slick 11 on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 18, and the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 solidifies and adsorbs the oil slick 11 in contact with the marine oil in the process of moving the first conveyor belt 18 from left to right. The surface of the ice hockey 7 is solidified and absorbed by the marine oil. The dry ice ball 7 is sent to the lifting conveyor 14 by the first conveyor belt 18. When the lifting conveyor 14 is used, the controller 4 controls the second motor 25 to drive the second initiative. The wheel 26 rotates clockwise, and the second driving wheel 26 drives the second conveyor belt 23 to rotate in the clockwise direction through the second driven wheel 27, and enters the ocean of the second conveyor belt 23 by the first conveyor belt 18. The oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 follows the second conveyor belt 23 to move from bottom to top, and the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 which solidifies and adsorbs the oil slick 11 is sent to the heating conveying device 15; when the heating conveying device 15 is used, the controller 4 controls the third The motor 30 drives the third driving wheel 31 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and the third driving wheel 31 drives the third conveyor belt 28 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction through the third driven wheel 32, and enters the third conveyor belt 28 by the second conveyor belt 23. The marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 follows the third conveyor belt 28 to move from right to left, and the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 that has solidified and adsorbed the oil slick 11 is sent to the heating device 3.

In order to heat the collecting oil 11 by means of the heating device 3, the heating device 3 comprises a heating box 33, a heating element 34 and a collecting tank 35, and the third conveyor belt 28 of the heating conveying device 15 passes through the first input port 36 of the heating box 33 and a first output port 37; the third conveyor belt 28 is closedly connected to the first input port 36 of the heating box 33 and the first output port 37, the heating element 34 is located above the third conveyor belt 28, and the oil collecting tank 35 is located at the third conveyor belt When the heating device 3 is in use, the third conveyor belt 28 drives the marine oil that has solidified and adsorbed the oil slick 11 to clean the dry ice ball 7 from the first input port 36 of the heating box 33 into the heating box 33, and the controller 4 controls the heat generation. The component 34 is heated by the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 and solidified and adsorbed to the marine oil. The oil floating on the surface of the dry ice ball 7 is absorbed and absorbed, and is discharged from the third conveyor belt 28 to the lower collecting tank 35; the marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey 7 After the surface oil 11 is dissolved and flows away, the third conveyor belt 28 drives the marine oil to clean the dry ice ball 7 from the first output port 37 of the heating tank 33 to the dry ice device 2.

In order to implement the closed connection of the dry ice device 2 and the surface floating conveying device 5, the dry ice device 2 comprises a marine oil cleaning dry ice ball output device 38, the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball output device 38 comprises a rotary blanking valve; the dry ice filling device 13 and the ocean The oil cleaning dry ice hockey output device 38 is connected, and the marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey output device 38 is connected to the surface floating conveying device 5.

In order to implement the function of the marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey 7 to store the cold capacity, the marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey 7 is composed of a hollow sphere 39, the spherical body 39 is provided with an ice-filling opening 40, the ice-filling opening 40 is provided with a spherical cover 41, and the spherical cover 41 is provided. The ice-filling port 40 is closed and the hollow body 9 is provided in the cavity of the ball 39.

In order to recycle the marine oil stains to clean the dry ice hockey 7, restore the marine oil pollution, clean the dry ice hockey 7 and condense the oil slick 11 function, the third conveyor belt 28 will dissolve the oil after the marine oil cleansing dry ice ball 7 to the dry ice device 2, open the ocean Oil stain cleans the ball cover 41 of the dry ice hockey 7 and puts the dry ice 9 into the sphere 39. After the cover is returned to the marine oil to clean the ball cover 41 of the dry ice hockey 7, the marine oil cleansing dry ice hockey 7 is sent to the marine oil to clean the dry ice hockey output device. 38, marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey output At 38, the marine oil-cleaning dry ice hockey 7 is sent to the surface floating conveyor 5.

In order to control the loss of heat by the cooling amount, the surface floating conveying device 5 is provided with a water surface heat shield 42, the lifting conveying device 14 is provided with a lifting heat shield 43, and the heating conveying device 15 is provided with a heat insulating cover 44, and the heating device 3 With insulation.

In order to implement the performance of the floating surface floating conveying device 5 floating on the water surface, the marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey output device 38 is provided with a first telescopic tube 45, and the output port of the marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey output device 38 is connected with the first telescopic tube 45, first The telescopic tube 45 is connected to the input port of the surface floating conveying device 5; the lifting conveyor device 14 is provided with a second telescopic tube 46, the input port of the lifting conveying device 14 is connected with the second telescopic tube 46, and the second telescopic tube 46 is floatingly conveyed with the water surface. The output of the device 5 is connected.

In order to enable the surface oil slick 11 to enter the first conveyor belt 18 and contact the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7, the floating body 16 is provided with an oil absorbing cover 47, the opening of the oil absorbing cover 47 is downward, and the oil absorbing cover 47 is provided with an oil guiding passage 48 for guiding oil. The position height of the passage 48 is the same as the position height of the surface oil slick 11, the floating conveyor belt 17 is located in the oil suction hood 47, the first conveyor belt 18 is provided with a mesh, or the first conveyor belt 18 is composed of a mesh belt.

When the floating conveyor belt 17 is in use, the floating conveyor belt 17 moves along the hull 10 in the polluted sea or the river surface, and the oil slick 11 on the water surface continuously enters the oil suction hood 47 from the oil guiding passage 48 of the floating body 16, and the slick oil continuously enters. 11 is entered by the mesh of the first conveyor belt 18 onto the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 18, and the marine oil-soil cleaning dry ice ball 7 following the movement of the first conveyor belt 18 on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 18 is in contact with the oil slick 11 The marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 condenses and absorbs the oil slick 11 on the spherical surface thereof; when the floating body 16 moves, the position height of the oil guiding passage 48 of the floating body 16 is kept in the same state as the height of the surface oil slick 11 to ensure that when the floating body 16 moves, The oil slick 11 can enter the oil suction hood 47 in the oil guiding passage 47.

In order to make the dry ice 9 sublimate into carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide can be discharged outside the sphere 39 while avoiding the water entering the sphere 39. The ball cover 41 is provided with a check valve 49, and the conduction direction of the check valve 49 is directed from the sphere 39 to the sphere 39. In addition, the opposite direction does not conduct. In order to improve the safety performance of the marine oil stain cleaning dry ice ball 7, the spherical body 39 is filled with 9 pieces of dry ice, and there is space left in the cavity of the spherical body 39; the volume of the dry ice 9 particles accounts for less than 60% of the volume of the spherical body 39.

The method for using the marine oil to clean the dry ice ball 7 is to open the ball cover 41 on the spherical body 39 and add the dry ice 9 particles to the cavity of the spherical body 39 through the ice-filling port 40, and the dry ice 9 particles are added. After the ice port 40 is added into the cavity of the sphere 39, the ball cover 41 is returned to the ice-filling port 40 again, while the temperature of the dry ice 9 is kept within the range of freezing; when the marine oil is cleaned, the dry ice ball 7 is used, and the marine oil is cleaned. When the dry ice hockey 7 is in contact with the oil slick 11, the oil slick 11 transfers the heat to the marine oil through the spheroid 39 to clean the dry ice ball 7 in the dry ice ball 7. The dry ice 9 absorbs the heat and then sublimes into carbon dioxide, and the carbon dioxide is discharged from the ball 39 through the check valve 49. The sphere 39 is outside.

In case the check valve 49 is blocked, the carbon dioxide cannot be discharged. In order to avoid the marine oil cleaning, the dry ice ball 7 is exploded, the ball 39 is provided with the safety valve 50, the safety pressure set by the safety valve 50 is greater than the atmospheric pressure, and the pressure resistance of the ball 39 is greater than The safety pressure set by the safety valve 50; when the dry ice 9 absorbs heat and then sublimates to carbon dioxide, its volume rapidly expands. When the check valve 49 is blocked, the carbon dioxide pressure of the ball 39 exceeds the safety pressure set by the safety valve 50, and the safety valve 50 Automatically opened, carbon dioxide is discharged by the safety valve 50, to avoid the marine oil pollution to clean up the dry ice ball 7 explosion.

When the check valve 49 and the safety valve 50 are blocked, in order to avoid the marine oil cleaning, the dry ice ball 7 is exploded, the ball 39 is made of silicone rubber, or rubber, or plastic; in order to avoid the entire explosion of the ball 39, the ball 39 is provided with an explosion-proof cover 51, The explosion-proof cover 51 and the ball 39 are made of an integral material. The periphery of the explosion-proof cover 51 is provided with a safety groove ring 52. The safety groove ring 52 is integrated with the ball 39. The thickness of the safety groove ring 52 is not safer than the ball 39. The thickness of the groove ring 52 is thin, the pressure of the explosion-proof cover 51 is less than the pressure of the ball 39; when the check valve 49 and the safety valve 50 are blocked, the dry ice 9 absorbs heat and then sublimates to carbon dioxide, so that the ball 39 is inside. The pressure rises rapidly. When the pressure in the ball 39 is greater than the pressure that the explosion-proof cover 51 can withstand, the explosion-proof cover 51 is lifted up, and the safety groove ring 52 around the explosion-proof cover 51 is broken and broken, and carbon dioxide is discharged from the crack to avoid The sphere 39 explodes.

In order to clean up the marine oil, the dry ice hockey 7 can sink into the oil slick 11 and the proportion of the marine oil cleaning dry ice ball 7 is greater than the specific gravity of the oil slick 11 . In order to utilize the ball 39 to adsorb more oil slick 11, the surface of the ball 39 is provided with an oil absorbing groove 53 which covers the surface of the ball 39; the shape of the oil absorbing groove 53 includes a circle or a polygon, and the polygon includes Honeycomb; when the ball 39 is in contact with the oil slick 11, the oil slick 11 is absorbed by the spheroid 39 to absorb the heat of the slick 11 so that the slick 11 is condensed and adsorbed on the oil absorbing groove 53 of the ball 39; the oil absorbing groove 53 of the ball 39 is condensed and adsorbed. After the oil slick 11, the ball 39 is sent to the heating device 3 to dissolve the slick 11 adsorbed to the oil absorbing groove 53; the temperature at which the ball 39 is heated is greater than 0 ° C, and the temperature range controlled by the heating device 3 is: 20 ° C to 55 ° C.

In order to facilitate the installation and removal of the ball cover 41, and also to ensure its safety performance, the ball cover 41 The upper cover 54 and the lower base 56 are integrally formed. The upper cover 54 is integrally connected with the connecting post 55 and the lower base 56. The connecting post 55 is located between the upper cover 54 and the lower base 56; The diameter of the connecting post 55 is smaller than the upper bottom diameter and the lower diameter of the lower base 56, and the outer diameter of the connecting post 55 is larger than the diameter of the ice adding port 40; the ball cover 41 is inserted and attached to the plus On the ice port 40, the upper cover 54 is located outside the ball 39, the lower body 56 is located inside the ball 39, and the ice port 40 is clamped between the upper cover 54 and the lower base 56.

When the ball cover 41 is loaded into the ice-filling port 40, the table body 55 passes through the ice-adding port 40 against the material tension of the position of the ball-shaped ice-filling port 40 under the action of an external force, and the connecting post 55 closely matches the ice-filling port 40, and utilizes The material tension of the ice-filling port 40 clamps the connecting post 55; when the cap 41 is pulled out of the ice-increasing port 40, the table body 55 passes through the ice-filling port 40 under the action of an external force against the material tension of the ball 39 and the ice-filling port 40. The connecting post 55 is moved away from the ice filling port 40.

Claims

Marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey, relating to a marine oil dry ice cleaning device, the marine oil dry ice cleaning device comprises a conveying device (1), a dry ice device (2), a heating device (3) and a controller (4), the conveying device (1) ) includes a surface floating conveyor (5) and a non-surface conveyor (6), the dry ice device (2) includes a marine oil cleaning dry ice hockey (7), and marine oil cleaning the dry ice ball (7) in the cavity (8) Dry ice (9) is provided, and the controller (4) is connected to the conveying device (1), the dry ice device (2) and the heating device (3) through a control line; and the marine oil is cleaned by the dry ice ball (7) It is composed of a hollow sphere (39), the sphere (39) is provided with an ice-filling port (40), the ice-filling port (40) is provided with a ball cover (41), and the ball cover (41) is closedly connected with the ice-filling port (40). The hollow body (9) is provided in the cavity of the sphere (39).
The marine oil-cleaning dry ice hockey according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ball cover (41) is provided with a one-way valve (49), and the conduction direction of the one-way valve (49) is a sphere (39) The inside points to the outside of the sphere (39) and does not conduct in the opposite direction.
The marine oil-cleaning dry ice hockey according to claim 1, wherein the ball (39) is provided with a safety valve (50), and the safety valve (50) sets a safety pressure greater than atmospheric pressure, and the sphere (39) The withstand voltage is greater than the safety pressure set by the safety valve (50).
The marine oil-soil cleaning dry ice hockey according to claim 1, characterized in that the spherical body (39) is made of silica gel, or rubber, or plastic.
The marine oil-soil cleaning dry ice hockey according to claim 1, wherein the spherical body (39) is provided with an explosion-proof cover (51), and the explosion-proof cover (51) and the spherical body (39) are composed of an integral material, and the explosion-proof cover The periphery of (51) is provided with a safety groove ring (52). The safety groove ring (52) is integrated with the ball body (39), and the thickness of the safety groove ring (52) is smaller than that of the ball body (39). The thickness of the ring (52) is thin, and the pressure at which the explosion-proof cover (51) rises is smaller than the pressure of the ball (39).
The marine oil-soil cleaning dry ice hockey according to claim 1, characterized in that: the marine oil-cleaning dry ice hockey (7) has a specific gravity greater than a specific gravity of the oil slick (11).
The marine oil-soil cleaning dry ice hockey according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the spherical body (39) is provided with an oil suction groove (53), and the oil absorption groove (53) covers the surface of the spherical body (39); The shape of the oil absorbing groove (53) includes a circle or a polygon.
The marine oil-soil cleaning dry ice hockey according to claim 1, characterized in that the spherical body (39) is filled with dry ice (9) particles, and a space is left in the cavity of the spherical body (39).
The marine oil-cleaning dry ice hockey according to claim 1, wherein the ball cover (41) comprising an upper cover plate (54), a connecting column (55) and a lower platform body (56), the upper cover plate (54) is integrally connected with the connecting column (55) and the lower platform body (56), and the connecting column (55) Located between the upper cover plate (54) and the lower platform body (56); the outer diameter of the connecting column (55) is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper cover plate (54), and the outer diameter of the connecting column (55) is smaller than that of the lower platform body (56) The upper base diameter and the lower diameter, the outer diameter of the connecting post (55) is larger than the diameter of the ice adding port (40).
The marine oil-cleaning dry ice hockey according to claim 9, wherein the ball cover (41) is inserted and mounted on the ice-adding opening (40), and the upper cover (54) is located outside the spherical body (39). The lower body (56) is located inside the ball (39), and the iceing port (40) is clamped between the upper cover (54) and the lower body (56).