CN105035276B - Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device - Google Patents
Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105035276B CN105035276B CN201510471689.0A CN201510471689A CN105035276B CN 105035276 B CN105035276 B CN 105035276B CN 201510471689 A CN201510471689 A CN 201510471689A CN 105035276 B CN105035276 B CN 105035276B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry ice
- ice pellets
- oil
- pellets
- oil slick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 334
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 310
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 166
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a utilization method of an ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device. The ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device comprises a conveying device, a dry ice device, a heating device and a controller, wherein the conveying device comprises a water-surface floating conveying device and a non-water-surface conveying device, the dry ice device comprises dry ice balls, dry ice is disposed inside a cavity of the dry ice ball, and the controller is connected to the conveying device, the dry ice device and the heating device by controlling wires. During utilization, the dry ice balls are made by the dry ice device, the dry ice balls are conveyed by the conveying device to positions of water surface floating oil, the floating oil is condensed and absorbed by the dry ice balls, the dry ice balls absorbing the floating oil are conveyed by the conveying device to the heating device, and the floating oil absorbed by the dry ice balls is removed by the heating device and then collected in an oil tank, so that energy saving, environmental protection, and circulatory cleaning of the floating oil on oceans or rivers are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of using method of cleaning oil pollution device, particularly a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant
Using method.
Background technology
At present, the cleaning of sea pollution by oil is included using oil suction fibre absorbed greasy dirt, is inhaled using oil suction fibre material
Receive greasy dirt to be unfavorable for recycling, a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant can recycle, without oil suction fibre material
Using method become cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt needs.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of user of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant
Method, is recycled using sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, clears up ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, includes conveyer device, dry ice dress
Put, heater and controller, conveyer device includes water surface floating conveyer device and non-water surface conveyer device, dry ice dress
Put and include dry ice pellets, be provided with dry ice in the die cavity of dry ice pellets, controller by control line and conveyer device, dry ice device and
Heater connects.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is：Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on hull,
Water surface floating conveyer device is flexibly connected with hull, water surface floating conveyer device is moved to the sea polluted by oil slick using hull
Ocean or rivers；Using controller control conveyer device operation, dry ice pellets are put into water surface floating by controller control dry ice device
Conveyer device, dry ice pellets follow water surface floating conveyer device in water surface movable, and dry ice pellets are contacted with the oil slick of the water surface, and dry ice pellets will
Oil slick condensation adsorption is in the surface of dry ice pellets, and it is defeated that condensation adsorption oil slick dry ice pellets are sent to the non-water surface by water surface floating conveyer device
Send device, the dry ice pellets of non-water surface conveyer device oil slick by condensation adsorption are sent to heater, heater is by condensation adsorption
Dissolve and collect in the oil slick of dry ice ball surface, to reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
In order to implement the oil spill removal that sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant follows hull Yu Haiyang or rivers, dry ice dress
Put, non-water surface conveyer device and controller are installed on hull, dry ice device includes dry ice manufacture device and dry ice is filled
Assembling device, non-water surface conveyer device includes lifting conveyer device and heating conveyor；Water surface floating conveyer device with carry
Conveyer device connection is risen, conveyer device is lifted and is connected with heating conveyor, heater is installed on heating conveyor, plus
Heat transfer apparatus are connected with dry ice filling apparatus, and dry ice manufacture device is connected with dry ice filling apparatus.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is used, dry ice pellets load after dry ice in the dry ice filling apparatus of dry ice device,
The dry ice pellets for being provided with dry ice are sent to water surface floating conveyer device by controller control dry ice device, and dry ice pellets follow water surface floating defeated
Send and be installed on water surface movable, dry ice pellets are contacted with the oil slick of the water surface, dry ice pellets by oil slick condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets, it is cold
The solidifying dry ice pellets for having adsorbed oil slick are sent to lifting conveyer device by water surface floating conveyer device, and dry ice pellets follow lifting conveyer device
The water surface is left, conveyer device is lifted and dry ice pellets is sent to into heating conveyor, heating conveyor is sent to dry ice pellets plus hot charging
Put, condensation adsorption is dissolved and collected by heater in the oil slick of dry ice ball surface；After the oil slick dissolving of dry ice ball surface, heating
Dry ice pellets are sent to dry ice filling apparatus and reload dry ice by conveyer device, and dry ice device will reload again the dry ice pellets of dry ice
Water surface floating conveyer device is sent to, so constantly circulation, using dry ice pellets condensation adsorption the oil slick of ocean or rivers is cleared up.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, when using, using dry ice device
Dry ice pellets are sent to oil slick position, using dry ice pellets condensation adsorption oil slick, using defeated by manufacture dry ice pellets using conveyer device
Send device that the dry ice pellets for having adsorbed oil slick are sent to into heater, using heater the oil slick that dry ice pellets are adsorbed is removed and received
In combining in oil sump tank, to reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective, circulation cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation；
Fig. 2 is dry ice pellets structural representation.
Specific embodiment
Below according to accompanying drawing the present invention is further detailed with specific embodiment：
The dry ice pellets structural representation shown in sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation and figure shown in Fig. 1,
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, includes conveyer device 1, dry ice device 2, heater 3 and controller 4, conveyer device 1
Water surface floating conveyer device 5 and non-water surface conveyer device 6 are included, dry ice device 2 includes dry ice pellets 7, the type of dry ice pellets 7
Dry ice 9 is provided with chamber 8, controller 4 is connected by control line with conveyer device 1, dry ice device 2 and heater 3；Dry ice is filled
Put 2, non-water surface conveyer device 6 and controller 4 be installed on hull 10, dry ice device 2 include dry ice manufacture device 12 with
And dry ice filling apparatus 13, non-water surface conveyer device 6 includes lifting conveyer device 14 and heating conveyor 15；Water surface floating
Dynamic conveyer device 5 is connected with conveyer device 14 is lifted, and lifts conveyer device 14 and is connected with heating conveyor 15, heater 3
Be installed on heating conveyor 15, heating conveyor 15 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13, dry ice manufacture device 12 with it is dry
Ice filling apparatus 13 connect.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is：When using, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on
On hull 10, water surface floating conveyer device 5 is connected with hull 10, using hull 10 by water surface floating conveyer device 5 move to by
The ocean of the pollution of oil slick 11 or rivers；Run using the control conveyer device 1 of controller 4, the control dry ice of controller 4 device 2 will
Dry ice pellets 7 are put into water surface floating conveyer device 5, and dry ice pellets 7 follow water surface floating conveyer device 5 in water surface movable, dry ice pellets 7 with
The oil slick 11 of the water surface is contacted, dry ice pellets 7 by the condensation adsorption of oil slick 11 in the surface of dry ice pellets 7, condensation adsorption oil slick 11 it is dry
Ice hockey 7 is sent to non-water surface conveyer device 6 by water surface floating conveyer device 5, non-water surface conveyer device 6 oil slick 11 by condensation adsorption
Dry ice pellets 7 be sent to heater 3, oil slick 11 of the heater 3 by condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets 7 dissolves and collects, with
Reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick 11.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is used, dry ice pellets 7 load dry ice in the dry ice filling apparatus 13 of dry ice device 2
After 9, the dry ice pellets 7 for being provided with dry ice 9 are sent to water surface floating conveyer device 5 by the control dry ice of controller 4 device 2, and dry ice pellets 7 are followed
Water surface floating conveyer device 5 is contacted in water surface movable, dry ice pellets 7 with the oil slick 11 of the water surface, and dry ice pellets 7 are by the condensation adsorption of oil slick 11
In the surface of dry ice pellets 7, the condensation adsorption dry ice pellets 7 of oil slick 11 by water surface floating conveyer device 5 are sent to lifting conveyer device 14,
Dry ice pellets 7 follow lifting conveyer device 14 to leave the water surface, lift conveyer device 14 and dry ice pellets 7 are sent to into heating conveyor 15,
Dry ice pellets 7 are sent to heater 3 by heating conveyor 15, and heater 3 is by condensation adsorption in the oil slick 11 on the surface of dry ice pellets 7
Dissolve and collect；After the oil slick 11 on the surface of dry ice pellets 7 dissolves, dry ice pellets 7 are sent to dry ice filling apparatus by heating conveyor 15
13 reload dry ice 9, and the dry ice pellets 7 for reloading dry ice 9 are sent to water surface floating conveyer device 5 by dry ice device 2 again, so
Constantly circulation, using the condensation adsorption of dry ice pellets 7 oil slick 11 of ocean or rivers is cleared up.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is used, dry ice pellets 7 load after dry ice 9, enter the position of the oil slick 11 of upstream face,
Dry ice 9 in dry ice pellets 7 absorbs the heat of oil slick 11, makes the solidification of oil slick 11 be adsorbed in the surface of dry ice pellets 7；Meanwhile, dry ice pellets 7
The interior Ye Sheng Huawei carbon dioxide of dry ice 9 be discharged to outside dry ice pellets 7, the dry ice pellets 7 of condensation adsorption oil slick 11 are sent
To the heat dissolving that heater 3, oil slick 11 absorption heater 3 of the condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets 7 are distributed；Dry ice pellets 7
After the oil slick 11 on surface is dissolved, load new dry ice 9 to dry ice pellets 7 again, so constantly circulation.
Cool down to implement dry ice pellets 7, heat and circulation conveying, water surface floating conveyer device 5 includes buoyancy aid 16
And floating conveyer belt 17, floating conveyer belt 17 is installed on buoyancy aid 16；Floating conveyer belt 17 include first conveyer belt 18,
One support 19, the first motor 20, the first drivewheel 21 and the first follower 22；The zone face of first conveyer belt 18 is located at water surface floating
The position of oil 11, the dry ice pellets 7 positioned at the zone face of first conveyer belt 18 are contacted with oil slick 11；Buoyancy aid 16 floats with hull 10 and connects
Connect；Lift conveyer device 14 and include the second conveyer belt 23, second support 24, the second motor 25, the second drivewheel 26 and the
Two followers 27；Second support 24 is connected with hull 10, and input port and the delivery outlet of first conveyer belt 18 of the second conveyer belt 23 connect
Connect；Heating conveyor 15 includes the 3rd conveyer belt 28, the 3rd support 29, the 3rd motor 30, the 3rd drivewheel 31 and
Three followers 32；3rd support 29 is connected with hull 10, and input port and the delivery outlet of the second conveyer belt 23 of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 connect
Connect, the delivery outlet of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13；3rd conveyer belt 28 passes through heater 3, heats defeated
Device 15 is sent to be connected with the closing of heater 3.
In order to implement using the circulation solidification absorption oil slick 11 of dry ice pellets 7, when water surface floating conveyer device 5 is used, controller 4
Controlling the first motor 20 drives the first drivewheel 21 to move in the direction of the clock, and the first drivewheel 21 passes through the band of the first follower 22
Dynamic first conveyer belt 18 moves in the direction of the clock, and is followed into the dry ice pellets 7 of first conveyer belt 18 by dry ice device 2 first defeated
Band 18 is sent to move from left to right, dry ice pellets 7 are contacted in the zone face of first conveyer belt 18 with oil slick 11, dry ice pellets 7 are in the first conveying
The solidification of oil slick 11 of contact is adsorbed in into the surface of dry ice pellets 7 during moving from left to right with 18, solidification absorbs oil slick
11 dry ice pellets 7 are sent to lifting conveyer device 14 by first conveyer belt 18；When lifting conveyer device 14 is used, controller 4 is controlled
Second motor 25 drives the second drivewheel 26 to move in the direction of the clock, and the second drivewheel 26 drives the by the second follower 27
Two conveyer belts 23 move in the direction of the clock, and are followed into the dry ice pellets 7 of the second conveyer belt 23 by first conveyer belt 18 second defeated
Send band 23 to move from bottom to top, the dry ice pellets 7 that oil slick 11 has been adsorbed in solidification are sent to into heating conveyor 15；Heating conveyor
15 when using, and control the 3rd motor 30 of controller 4 drives the 3rd drivewheel 31 to rotate counterclockwise, and the 3rd drivewheel 31 leads to
Crossing the 3rd follower 32 drives the 3rd conveyer belt 28 to rotate counterclockwise, and by the second conveyer belt 23 the 3rd conveyer belt 28 is entered
Dry ice pellets 7 follow the 3rd conveyer belt 28 to move from right to left, the dry ice pellets 7 of oil slick 11 have been adsorbed in solidification and have sent into heater
3。
In order to using heater 3 heating collect oil slick 11, heater 3 include heater box 33, heater element 34 with
And oil sump tank 35, the first input port 36 and the first output of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 of heating conveyor 15 through heater box 33
Mouth 37；First input port 36 of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 and heater box 33 and the first delivery outlet 37 are closed and are connected, heater element 34
Positioned at the top of the 3rd conveyer belt 28, oil sump tank 35 is located at the lower section of the 3rd conveyer belt 28；When heater 3 is used, the 3rd is defeated
Send and drive the dry ice pellets 7 that oil slick 11 has been adsorbed in solidification to be entered in heater box 33 by the first input port 36 of heater box 33 with 28, control
The control heater element 34 of device processed 4 is heated to dry ice pellets 7, and solidification is adsorbed in the oil slick 11 on the surface of dry ice pellets 7 and absorbs and dissolve after heat,
Oil sump tank 35 to lower section is flowed by the 3rd conveyer belt 28；After the dissolving of oil slick 11 on the surface of dry ice pellets 7 flows away, the band of the 3rd conveyer belt 28
Dynamic dry ice pellets 7 export dry ice device 2 by the first delivery outlet 37 of heater box 33.
It is connected with the closing of water surface floating conveyer device 5 to implement dry ice device 2, it is defeated that dry ice device 2 includes dry ice pellets
Go out device 38, dry ice pellets output device 38 includes rotating blanking valve；Dry ice filling apparatus 13 connect with dry ice pellets output device 38
Connect, dry ice pellets output device 38 is connected with water surface floating conveyer device 5.
In order to implement the function that dry ice pellets 7 store cold, dry ice pellets 7 are made up of hollow spheroid 39, and spheroid 39 is provided with and adds
Ice mouth 40, mouth on the rocks 40 is provided with spherical cap 41, and spherical cap 41 is connected with the closing of mouth on the rocks 40, and dry ice 9 is provided with the die cavity of spheroid 39.
In order to recycle dry ice pellets 7, recover the function of the condensation adsorption oil slick 11 of dry ice pellets 7, the 3rd conveyer belt 28 will be molten
Dry ice pellets 7 after oil are sent to after dry ice device 2, open the spherical cap 41 of dry ice pellets 7, after dry ice 9 is loaded in spheroid 39, cover Hui Gan
After the spherical cap 41 of ice hockey 7, dry ice pellets 7 are sent to dry ice pellets output device 38, and dry ice pellets 7 are sent to water by dry ice pellets output device 38
Edema over the face moves conveyer device 5.
In order to control cold with the loss of heat, water surface floating conveyer device 5 is provided with water surface heat shield 42, lifts conveying dress
Put 14 and be provided with lifting heat shield 43, heating conveyor 15 is provided with molten oily heat shield 44, and heater 3 is provided with heat-insulation layer.
In order to implement water surface floating conveyer device 5 in the performance of water surface floating, dry ice pellets output device 38 is provided with first and stretches
The draw 45, the delivery outlet of dry ice pellets output device 38 is connected with the first telescoping tube 45, and the first telescoping tube 45 is conveyed with water surface floating
The input port connection of device 5；Lift conveyer device 14 and be provided with the second telescoping tube 46, lift the input port and second of conveyer device 14
Telescoping tube 46 connects, and the second telescoping tube 46 is connected with the delivery outlet of water surface floating conveyer device 5.
In order that oil slick 11 can be contacted into first conveyer belt 18 with dry ice pellets 7, buoyancy aid 16 is provided with blotter cover 47, inhales
Open Side Down for oil cover 47, and blotter cover 47 is provided with Oil Guide passage 48, the position height of Oil Guide passage 48 and the position of oil slick 11
Put highly identical, floating conveyer belt 17 is located in blotter cover 47, first conveyer belt 18 is provided with mesh, or first conveyer belt 18 by
Guipure is constituted.
When floating conveyer belt 17 is used, floating conveyer belt 17 follows hull 10 to move in contaminated ocean or the rivers water surface
Dynamic, slick 11 is constantly entered in blotter cover 47 by the Oil Guide passage 48 of buoyancy aid 16, and the oil slick 11 for constantly entering is by the
The mesh of one conveyer belt 18 is entered on the zone face of first conveyer belt 18, and on the zone face of first conveyer belt 18 first conveyer belt 18 is followed
Mobile dry ice pellets 7 are contacted with oil slick 11, and dry ice pellets 7 are by the condensation adsorption of oil slick 11 on its sphere；When buoyancy aid 16 is moved, buoyancy aid
The position height of 16 Oil Guide passages 48 is maintained at equal state with the position height of oil slick 11, during ensureing that buoyancy aid 16 is moved,
Oil slick 11 can be entered in blotter cover 47 in Oil Guide passage 48.
In order that during 9 liters of Huawei's carbon dioxide of dry ice, carbon dioxide can be discharged outside spheroid 39, while avoiding water from entering spheroid
In 39, spherical cap 41 is provided with check valve 49, and the conducting direction of check valve 49 is pointed to outside spheroid 39 by spheroid 39, and opposite direction is not led
It is logical.In order to improve the security performance of dry ice pellets 7, after the granule of loading dry ice 9 of spheroid 39, in the die cavity of spheroid 39 space is left；
The volume of the granule of dry ice 9 accounts for less than the 60% of the die cavity volume of spheroid 39.
When dry ice pellets 7 are used, the spherical cap 41 on spheroid 39 is opened, the granule Jing of dry ice 9 mouths 40 on the rocks are added to into spheroid 39
Die cavity in, spherical cap 41 is covered back mouth on the rocks 40, together by the granule of dry ice 9 again Jing after mouth on the rocks 40 is added in the die cavity of spheroid 39
When keep dry ice 9 temperature in the range of its icing；When dry ice pellets 7 are used, when dry ice pellets 7 are contacted with oil slick 11, oil slick 11
Jing spheroids 39 transfer heat to dry ice 9 in dry ice pellets 7, and dry ice 9 absorbs heat Hou Sheng Huawei carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide is by ball
Jing check valves 49 are discharged to outside spheroid 39 in body 39.
Just in case check valve 49 is blocked, it is impossible to discharge carbon dioxide, in order to avoid dry ice pellets 7 are exploded, spheroid 39 is provided with
Relief valve 50, the safe pressure of the setting of relief valve 50 is more than atmospheric pressure, the pressure peace more than the setting of relief valve 50 of spheroid 39
Total pressure；When dry ice 9 absorbs heat Hou Sheng Huawei's carbon dioxide, its rapid spatial expansion, when check valve 49 is blocked, spheroid 39
Pressure carbon dioxide exceed the safe pressure of the setting of relief valve 50, relief valve 50 automatically opens up, and carbon dioxide is by relief valve 50
Discharge, it is to avoid dry ice pellets 7 are exploded.
When check valve 49 and relief valve 50 are all blocked, in order to avoid dry ice pellets 7 are exploded, spheroid 39 by silica gel, or
Rubber, or plastics composition；In order to avoid spheroid 39 entirely explodes, spheroid 39 is provided with Explosion-proof cap 51, Explosion-proof cap 51 and spheroid 39
It is made up of the material of one, the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is provided with safety groove ring 52, and safety groove ring 52 is connected with spheroid 39,
The thickness of thin of the thickness position of groove ring 52 more non-security than spheroid 39 of the position of safety groove ring 52, the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 is split up is little
In the pressure of spheroid 39；When check valve 49 and relief valve 50 are all blocked, dry ice 9 absorbs heat Hou Sheng Huawei carbon dioxide,
The pressure in spheroid 39 is set to increase rapidly, when the pressure in spheroid 39 is more than the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 can bear, Explosion-proof cap
51 are risen heaves, and the safety groove ring 52 of the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is risen fracture, and carbon dioxide is discharged by breach, it is to avoid spheroid 39
Blast.
In order to dry ice pellets 7 can be sunk in oil slick 11, the proportion of dry ice pellets 7 is more than the proportion of oil slick 11.In order to utilize spheroid
The more oil slick 11 of 39 absorption, the surface of spheroid 39 is provided with oil suction groove 53, and oil suction groove 53 is covered with the surface of spheroid 39；Oil suction
The shape of groove 53 includes circle or polygon, and polygon includes honeycombed；When spheroid 39 is contacted with oil slick 11, oil slick
11 heats that oil slick 11 is absorbed by spheroid 39, make the condensation adsorption of oil slick 11 on the oil suction groove 53 of spheroid 39；The suction of spheroid 39
After the condensation adsorption oil slick 11 of oily groove 53, spheroid 39 is sent to heater 3 by condensation adsorption in the oil slick 11 of oil suction groove 53
Dissolving；The heated temperature of spheroid 39 is that, more than 0 °C, the temperature range of the control of heater 3 is：20 ° to 55 °C.
The installation of spherical cap 41 and extract for convenience, while also ensure its security performance, spherical cap 41 include upper cover plate 54,
Connecting pole 55 and lower platform body 56, upper cover plate 54 is connected with connecting pole 55 and lower platform body 56, and connecting pole 55 is located at upper lid
Between plate 54 and lower platform body 56；, less than the external diameter of upper cover plate 54, the external diameter of connecting pole 55 is less than lower platform body for the external diameter of connecting pole 55
56 upper bottom diameter and lower diameter, the external diameter of connecting pole 55 is more than the diameter of mouth on the rocks 40；The grafting of spherical cap 41 is installed on the rocks
On mouth 40, upper cover plate 54 is located at the outside of spheroid 39, and lower platform body 56 is located at the inside of spheroid 39, and mouth on the rocks 40 is clamped in upper cover plate
Between 55 and lower platform body 56.
When spherical cap 41 loads mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 55 overcomes the material of the position of mouth 40 on the rocks of spheroid 39 in the presence of external force
Material tension force passes through mouth on the rocks 40, connecting pole 55 to be fitted close with mouth on the rocks 40, and using the material tension of mouth on the rocks 40 connection is clamped
Post 55；When lid 41 extracts mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 55 overcomes the material tension of the position of mouth 40 on the rocks of spheroid 39 in the presence of external force
Through mouth on the rocks 40, connecting pole 55 is set to leave the position of mouth on the rocks 40.
Claims (10)
1. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, include conveyer device（1）、
Dry ice device（2）, heater（3）And controller（4）, conveyer device（1）Include water surface floating conveyer device（5）And
Non- water surface conveyer device（6）, dry ice device（2）Include dry ice pellets（7）, dry ice pellets（7）Die cavity（8）Inside it is provided with dry ice（9）；
Dry ice device（2）Include dry ice manufacture device（12）And dry ice filling apparatus（13）, non-water surface conveyer device（6）Include
Lift conveyer device（14）And heating conveyor（15）；Water surface floating conveyer device（5）Include buoyancy aid（16）And it is floating
Dynamic conveyer belt（17）, floating conveyer belt（17）Include first conveyer belt（18）, first support（19）, the first motor（20）,
One drivewheel（21）And first follower（22）；Lift conveyer device（14）Include the second conveyer belt（23）, second support
（24）, the second motor（25）, the second drivewheel（26）And second follower（27）；Heating conveyor（15）Include the 3rd
Conveyer belt（28）, the 3rd support（29）, the 3rd motor（30）, the 3rd drivewheel（31）And the 3rd follower（32）；Plus hot charging
Put（3）Include heater box（33）, heater element（34）And oil sump tank（35）, heating conveyor（15）The 3rd conveyer belt
（28）Through heater box（33）The first input port（36）And first delivery outlet（37）；Dry ice device（2）Include dry ice pellets
Output device（38）, water surface floating conveyer device（5）It is provided with water surface heat shield（42）, lift conveyer device（14）Be provided with lifting every
Heat cover（43）, heating conveyor（15）It is provided with molten oily heat shield（44）；Dry ice device（2）Include dry ice pellets output device
（38）, buoyancy aid（16）It is provided with blotter cover（47）, blotter cover（47）It is provided with Oil Guide passage（48）；Dry ice pellets（7）By hollow spheroid
（39）Constitute, spheroid（39）It is provided with mouth on the rocks（40）, mouth on the rocks（40）It is provided with spherical cap（41）；
It is characterized in that：The using method of described sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is：It is when using, sea pollution by oil dry ice is clear
Reason device is installed on hull（10）On, make water surface floating conveyer device（5）With hull（10）Connection, using hull（10）By the water surface
Floating conveyer device（5）Move to by oil slick（11）The ocean of pollution or rivers；Using controller（4）Control conveyer device（1）
Operation, controller（4）Control dry ice device（2）By dry ice pellets（7）It is put into water surface floating conveyer device（5）, dry ice pellets（7）Follow
Water surface floating conveyer device（5）In water surface movable, dry ice pellets（7）With the oil slick of the water surface（11）Contact, dry ice pellets（7）By oil slick
（11）Condensation adsorption is in dry ice pellets（7）Surface, condensation adsorption oil slick（11）Dry ice pellets（7）By water surface floating conveyer device
（5）It is sent to non-water surface conveyer device（6）, non-water surface conveyer device（6）The oil slick by condensation adsorption（11）Dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to
Heater（3）, heater（3）By condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets（7）The oil slick on surface（11）Dissolve and collect, it is clear to reach
Reason ocean or rivers oil slick（11）Problem.
2. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ocean
When greasy dirt dry ice cleaning plant is used, dry ice pellets（7）In dry ice device（2）Dry ice filling apparatus（13）Load dry ice（9）Afterwards,
Controller（4）Control dry ice device（2）Dry ice will be provided with（9）Dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to water surface floating conveyer device（5）, dry ice
Ball（7）Follow water surface floating conveyer device（5）In water surface movable, dry ice pellets（7）With the oil slick of the water surface（11）Contact, dry ice pellets
（7）By oil slick（11）Condensation adsorption is in dry ice pellets（7）Surface, condensation adsorption oil slick（11）Dry ice pellets（7）By water surface floating
Dynamic conveyer device（5）It is sent to lifting conveyer device（14）, dry ice pellets（7）Follow lifting conveyer device（14）The water surface is left, is lifted
Conveyer device（14）By dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to heating conveyor（15）, heating conveyor（15）By dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to and adds
Thermal（3）, heater（3）By condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets（7）The oil slick on surface（11）Dissolve and collect；Dry ice pellets（7）
The oil slick on surface（11）After dissolving, heating conveyor（15）By dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to dry ice filling apparatus（13）Reload
Dry ice（9）, dry ice device（2）Dry ice will be reloaded again（9）Dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to water surface floating conveyer device（5）, so
Constantly circulation, using dry ice pellets（7）Condensation adsorption clears up the oil slick of ocean or rivers（11）.
3. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ocean
When greasy dirt dry ice cleaning plant is used, dry ice pellets（7）Load dry ice（9）Afterwards, the oil slick of upstream face is entered（11）Position, dry ice pellets
（7）Interior dry ice（9）Absorb oil slick（11）Heat, make oil slick（11）Solidification is adsorbed in dry ice pellets（7）Surface；Meanwhile, do
Ice hockey（7）Interior dry ice（9）Ye Sheng Huawei carbon dioxide is discharged to dry ice pellets（7）Outward, condensation adsorption oil slick（11）
Dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to heater（3）, condensation adsorption is in dry ice pellets（7）The oil slick on surface（11）Absorb heater（3）
The heat dissolving for distributing；Dry ice pellets（7）The oil slick on surface（11）After being dissolved, again to dry ice pellets（7）Load new dry ice
（9）, so constantly circulation.
4. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described water surface
Floating conveyer device（5）When using, controller（4）Control the first motor（20）Drive the first drivewheel（21）In the direction of the clock
Rotate, the first drivewheel（21）By the first follower（22）Drive first conveyer belt（18）Move in the direction of the clock, by doing
Ice production apparatus（2）Into first conveyer belt（18）Dry ice pellets（7）Follow first conveyer belt（18）Move from left to right, dry ice pellets
（7）In first conveyer belt（18）Zone face and oil slick（11）Contact, dry ice pellets（7）In first conveyer belt（18）Move from left to right
During will contact oil slick（11）Solidification is adsorbed in dry ice pellets（7）Surface, solidification absorb oil slick（11）Dry ice pellets
（7）By first conveyer belt（18）It is sent to lifting conveyer device（14）.
5. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described lifting
Conveyer device（14）When using, controller（4）Control the second motor（25）Drive the second drivewheel（26）Turn in the direction of the clock
It is dynamic, the second drivewheel（26）By the second follower（27）Drive the second conveyer belt（23）Move in the direction of the clock, by first
Conveyer belt（18）Into the second conveyer belt（23）Dry ice pellets（7）Follow the second conveyer belt（23）Move from bottom to top, will solidify
Oil slick is adsorbed（11）Dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to heating conveyor（15）.
6. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heating
Conveyer device（15）When using, controller（4）Control the 3rd motor（30）Drive the 3rd drivewheel（31）Turn counterclockwise
It is dynamic, the 3rd drivewheel（31）By the 3rd follower（32）Drive the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Rotate counterclockwise, by second
Conveyer belt（23）Into the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Dry ice pellets（7）Follow the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Move from right to left, will solidify
Oil slick is adsorbed（11）Dry ice pellets（7）Send into heater（3）.
7. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heating
Device（3）When using, the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Solidification is driven to adsorb oil slick（11）Dry ice pellets（7）By heater box（33）
One input port（36）Into heater box（33）It is interior, controller（4）Control heater element（34）To dry ice pellets（7）Heating, solidification is inhaled
Invest dry ice pellets（7）The oil slick on surface（11）Absorb and dissolved after heat, by the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Flow the oil sump tank to lower section
（35）；Dry ice pellets（7）The oil slick on surface（11）After dissolving flows away, the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Drive dry ice pellets（7）By heater box
（33）The first delivery outlet（37）Export dry ice device（2）.
8. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described 3rd is defeated
Send band（28）By the dry ice pellets after molten oil（7）It is sent to dry ice device（2）Afterwards, dry ice pellets are opened（7）Spherical cap（41）, by dry ice
（9）Load spheroid（39）After interior, dry ice pellets are covered back（7）Spherical cap（41）Afterwards, dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to dry ice pellets output device
（38）, dry ice pellets output device（38）By dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to water surface floating conveyer device（5）.
9. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described floating
Conveyer belt（17）When using, floating conveyer belt（17）Follow hull（10）In contaminated ocean or rivers water surface movable, water
Oil slick on face（11）By buoyancy aid（16）Oil Guide passage（48）Constantly enter blotter cover（47）Oil slick that is interior, constantly entering（11）
By first conveyer belt（18）Mesh enter into first conveyer belt（18）Zone face on, first conveyer belt（18）Is followed on zone face
One conveyer belt（18）Mobile dry ice pellets（7）With oil slick（11）Contact, dry ice pellets（7）By oil slick（11）Condensation adsorption is in its sphere
On.
10. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Described is floating
Body（16）When mobile, buoyancy aid（16）Oil Guide passage（48）Position height and oil slick（11）Position height is maintained at identical shape
State, to ensure buoyancy aid（16）When mobile, oil slick（11）Can be in Oil Guide passage（48）Into blotter cover（47）It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510471689.0A CN105035276B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510471689.0A CN105035276B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105035276A CN105035276A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105035276B true CN105035276B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=54442379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510471689.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105035276B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105035276B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288109B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-03-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Polar region ice formation multistage skimmer and oil spilling recovery method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3614873A (en) * | 1969-10-01 | 1971-10-26 | Texaco Inc | Freezing oil spills |
| US4031707A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1977-06-28 | executrix Rose Shuffman | Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum spills on water |
| CN105040655B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-03-22 | 郑景文 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| CN105040651B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-03-08 | 郑景文 | Sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets |
| CN105035277B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-09-19 | 郑景文 | Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510471689.0A patent/CN105035276B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105035276A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105040651B (en) | Sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets | |
| CN105040655B (en) | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device | |
| CN105040652B (en) | Method for using energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover | |
| CN201475649U (en) | Negative pressure automatic drainage device | |
| CN103352686B (en) | Coal bed gas extraction well well head air water rapidly and efficiently separator | |
| CN105035276B (en) | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device | |
| CN105040653B (en) | The using method of intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment | |
| CN105035277B (en) | Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant | |
| CN108036662A (en) | One kind melting calcium carbide heat recovery system and method | |
| CN105040654B (en) | Energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner | |
| CN105089032B (en) | Intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment | |
| CN204982826U (en) | Ocean greasy dirt dry ice cleaning device | |
| CN204825833U (en) | Ocean greasy dirt clearance dry ice ball | |
| CN205582509U (en) | Small -size reactor safety shell | |
| CN204825832U (en) | Intelligence ocean oil absorption device | |
| CN105113464B (en) | Rubber dam self-collapsing protecting method and device and device using method | |
| CN106931194A (en) | A kind of check-valves that valve flap structure is opened with low voltage difference | |
| CN105702911B (en) | A kind of alkaline dry battery electrolyte absorption plant | |
| CN205846100U (en) | A kind of alkaline dry battery electrolyte rotates calibrated shot mechanism | |
| CN206730751U (en) | A kind of sludge drying production line for being easy to safeguard | |
| CN203516201U (en) | Improved circulating pump | |
| CN205578858U (en) | But switch discharge valve | |
| CN204768209U (en) | Troilite relieving haperacidity tail gas absorbing device with explosion -proof function | |
| CN107539442A (en) | A kind of deep water sightseeing device | |
| CN203176446U (en) | Diving vent valve |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181226 Address after: 233010 409 Wu Wan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee after: BENGBU JINSHI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee before: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20181226 Address after: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523907 room 908, block A, Jinluan garden, Jinlong South Road, Humen Town, Dongguan, Guangdong. Patentee before: Zheng Jingwen |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190520 Address after: 230000 B-1512, west of Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233010 409 Wu Wan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee before: BENGBU JINSHI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191024 Address after: 315000 No. 2 Building, No. 15, 587 Lane, Juxian Road, Ningbo High-tech Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 033 buildings, 17-1 Patentee after: CHINA E-TECH (NINGBO) MARITIME ELECTRONICS RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Patentee before: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |