CN105035276A - Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device - Google Patents
Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105035276A CN105035276A CN201510471689.0A CN201510471689A CN105035276A CN 105035276 A CN105035276 A CN 105035276A CN 201510471689 A CN201510471689 A CN 201510471689A CN 105035276 A CN105035276 A CN 105035276A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry ice
- ice pellets
- feedway
- oil
- load
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 342
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 313
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 173
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a utilization method of an ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device. The ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device comprises a conveying device, a dry ice device, a heating device and a controller, wherein the conveying device comprises a water-surface floating conveying device and a non-water-surface conveying device, the dry ice device comprises dry ice balls, dry ice is disposed inside a cavity of the dry ice ball, and the controller is connected to the conveying device, the dry ice device and the heating device by controlling wires. During utilization, the dry ice balls are made by the dry ice device, the dry ice balls are conveyed by the conveying device to positions of water surface floating oil, the floating oil is condensed and absorbed by the dry ice balls, the dry ice balls absorbing the floating oil are conveyed by the conveying device to the heating device, and the floating oil absorbed by the dry ice balls is removed by the heating device and then collected in an oil tank, so that energy saving, environmental protection, and circulatory cleaning of the floating oil on oceans or rivers are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of using method of cleaning oil pollution device, particularly a kind of using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant.
Background technology
At present, the cleaning of sea pollution by oil includes and utilizes oil suction fibre material to absorb greasy dirt, utilize oil suction fibre material to absorb greasy dirt to be unfavorable for recycling, a kind of that can recycle, become cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt without the using method of the sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant of oil suction fibre material needs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is provided, utilize sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant to recycle, cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, include feedway, dry ice device, heating arrangement and controller, feedway includes water surface floating feedway and non-water surface feedway, dry ice device includes dry ice pellets, be provided with dry ice in the die cavity of dry ice pellets, controller is connected with feedway, dry ice device and heating arrangement by control line.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is: be installed on hull by sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, and water surface floating feedway is flexibly connected with hull, the ocean or rivers that utilize hull to be forgotten about it by water surface floating feedway to be polluted by oil slick, utilize controller to control feedway to run, controller controls dry ice device and dry ice pellets is put into water surface floating feedway, dry ice pellets follows water surface floating feedway in water surface movable, dry ice pellets contacts with the oil slick of the water surface, dry ice pellets is by the surface of oil slick condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets, condensation adsorption oil slick dry ice pellets is delivered to non-water surface feedway by water surface floating feedway, the dry ice pellets of the non-water surface feedway oil slick by condensation adsorption delivers to heating arrangement, the oil slick of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets surface dissolves and collects by heating arrangement, to reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
The oil spill removal of hull Yu Haiyang or rivers is followed in order to implement sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, dry ice device, non-water surface feedway and controller are installed on hull, dry ice device includes dry ice manufacturing installation and dry ice filling apparatus, and non-water surface feedway includes and promotes feedway and heating conveyor; Water surface floating feedway is connected with lifting feedway, and promote feedway and be connected with heating conveyor, heating arrangement is installed on heating conveyor, and heating conveyor is connected with dry ice filling apparatus, and dry ice manufacturing installation is connected with dry ice filling apparatus.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, dry ice pellets is after the dry ice filling apparatus of dry ice device loads dry ice, controller controls dry ice device and the dry ice pellets being provided with dry ice is delivered to water surface floating feedway, dry ice pellets follows water surface floating feedway in water surface movable, dry ice pellets contacts with the oil slick of the water surface, dry ice pellets is by the surface of oil slick condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets, the dry ice pellets of condensation adsorption oil slick is delivered to lifting feedway by water surface floating feedway, dry ice pellets is followed lifting feedway and is left the water surface, promote feedway dry ice pellets and deliver to heating conveyor, dry ice pellets is delivered to heating arrangement by heating conveyor, the oil slick of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets surface dissolves and collects by heating arrangement, after the oil slick dissolving on dry ice pellets surface, dry ice pellets is delivered to dry ice filling apparatus and is reloaded dry ice by heating conveyor, the dry ice pellets reloading dry ice is delivered to water surface floating feedway by dry ice device again, so constantly circulation, utilizes dry ice pellets condensation adsorption to clear up the oil slick of ocean or rivers.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, during use, dry ice device is utilized to manufacture dry ice pellets, utilize feedway that dry ice pellets is delivered to oil slick position, utilize dry ice pellets condensation adsorption oil slick, utilize feedway that the dry ice pellets of adsorbing oil slick is delivered to heating arrangement, utilize heating arrangement removed by the oil slick that dry ice pellets is adsorbed and be collected in collector tank, with the object reaching energy-conserving and environment-protective, ocean or rivers oil slick are cleared up in circulation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation;
Fig. 2 is dry ice pellets structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings below:
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation shown in Fig. 1 and the dry ice pellets structural representation shown in figure, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, include feedway 1, dry ice device 2, heating arrangement 3 and controller 4, feedway 1 includes water surface floating feedway 5 and non-water surface feedway 6, dry ice device 2 includes dry ice pellets 7, be provided with dry ice 9 in the die cavity 8 of dry ice pellets 7, controller 4 is connected with feedway 1, dry ice device 2 and heating arrangement 3 by control line; Dry ice device 2, non-water surface feedway 6 and controller 4 are installed on hull 10, and dry ice device 2 includes dry ice manufacturing installation 12 and dry ice filling apparatus 13, and non-water surface feedway 6 includes and promotes feedway 14 and heating conveyor 15; Water surface floating feedway 5 is connected with lifting feedway 14, promote feedway 14 to be connected with heating conveyor 15, heating arrangement 3 is installed on heating conveyor 15, and heating conveyor 15 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13, and dry ice manufacturing installation 12 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is: during use, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on hull 10, water surface floating feedway 5 is connected, the ocean or rivers that utilize hull 10 to be forgotten about it by water surface floating feedway 5 to be polluted by oil slick 11 with hull 10, utilize controller 4 to control feedway 1 to run, controller 4 controls dry ice device 2 and dry ice pellets 7 is put into water surface floating feedway 5, dry ice pellets 7 follows water surface floating feedway 5 in water surface movable, dry ice pellets 7 contacts with the oil slick 11 of the water surface, dry ice pellets 7 by oil slick 11 condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets 7, condensation adsorption oil slick 11 dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to non-water surface feedway 6 by water surface floating feedway 5, the dry ice pellets 7 of non-water surface feedway 6 oil slick 11 by condensation adsorption delivers to heating arrangement 3, the oil slick 11 of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets 7 surface dissolves and collects by heating arrangement 3, to reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick 11.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, dry ice pellets 7 is after the dry ice filling apparatus 13 of dry ice device 2 loads dry ice 9, controller 4 controls dry ice device 2 and the dry ice pellets 7 being provided with dry ice 9 is delivered to water surface floating feedway 5, dry ice pellets 7 follows water surface floating feedway 5 in water surface movable, dry ice pellets 7 contacts with the oil slick 11 of the water surface, dry ice pellets 7 by oil slick 11 condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets 7, condensation adsorption oil slick 11 dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to by water surface floating feedway 5 and is promoted feedway 14, dry ice pellets 7 is followed lifting feedway 14 and is left the water surface, promote feedway 14 dry ice pellets 7 and deliver to heating conveyor 15, dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to heating arrangement 3 by heating conveyor 15, the oil slick 11 of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets 7 surface dissolves and collects by heating arrangement 3, after oil slick 11 dissolving on dry ice pellets 7 surface, dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to dry ice filling apparatus 13 and is reloaded dry ice 9 by heating conveyor 15, the dry ice pellets 7 reloading dry ice 9 is delivered to water surface floating feedway 5 by dry ice device 2 again, so constantly circulation, utilizes dry ice pellets 7 condensation adsorption to clear up the oil slick 11 of ocean or rivers.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, after dry ice pellets 7 loads dry ice 9, enter the position of the oil slick 11 of the water surface, the dry ice 9 in dry ice pellets 7 absorbs the heat of oil slick 11, makes oil slick 11 solidify the surface being adsorbed in dry ice pellets 7; Meanwhile, the interior dry ice 9 of dry ice pellets 7 also distils as carbon dioxide is discharged to outside dry ice pellets 7, and the dry ice pellets 7 of condensation adsorption oil slick 11 is sent to heating arrangement 3, and the oil slick 11 of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets 7 surface absorbs the heat that heating arrangement 3 distributes and dissolve; After the oil slick 11 on dry ice pellets 7 surface is dissolved, again load new dry ice 9 to dry ice pellets 7, so constantly circulation.
Cool to implement dry ice pellets 7, heat and circulation conveying, water surface floating feedway 5 includes buoyancy aid 16 and floating load-transfer device 17, float load-transfer device 17 be installed on buoyancy aid 16; The load-transfer device 17 that floats includes the first load-transfer device 18, first support 19, first motor 20, first driving wheel 21 and the first follower 22; The zone face of the first load-transfer device 18 is positioned at the position of oil slick 11, and the dry ice pellets 7 being positioned at the zone face of the first load-transfer device 18 contacts with oil slick 11; Buoyancy aid 16 and hull 10 floating connection; Promote feedway 14 and include the second load-transfer device 23, second support 24, second motor 25, second driving wheel 26 and the second follower 27; Second support 24 is connected with hull 10, and the input port of the second load-transfer device 23 is connected with the first load-transfer device 18 delivery port; Heating conveyor 15 includes the 3rd load-transfer device 28, the 3rd support 29, the 3rd motor 30, the 3rd driving wheel 31 and the 3rd follower 32; 3rd support 29 is connected with hull 10, and the input port of the 3rd load-transfer device 28 is connected with the second load-transfer device 23 delivery port, and the delivery port of the 3rd load-transfer device 28 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13; 3rd load-transfer device 28 is through heating arrangement 3, and heating conveyor 15 is closed with heating arrangement 3 and is connected.
Absorption oil slick 11 is solidified in order to implement to utilize dry ice pellets 7 to circulate, when water surface floating feedway 5 uses, controller 4 controls the first motor 20 and drives the first driving wheel 21 to move in the direction of the clock, first driving wheel 21 drives the first load-transfer device 18 to move in the direction of the clock by the first follower 22, the dry ice pellets 7 entering the first load-transfer device 18 by dry ice device 2 is followed the first load-transfer device 18 and is moved from left to right, dry ice pellets 7 contacts in the zone face of the first load-transfer device 18 with oil slick 11, the oil slick 11 of contact is solidified the surface being adsorbed in dry ice pellets 7 by dry ice pellets 7 in the process of the first load-transfer device 18 movement from left to right, solidify the dry ice pellets 7 absorbing oil slick 11 and delivered to lifting feedway 14 by the first load-transfer device 18, when lifting feedway 14 uses, controller 4 controls the second motor 25 and drives the second driving wheel 26 to move in the direction of the clock, second driving wheel 26 drives the second load-transfer device 23 to move in the direction of the clock by the second follower 27, the dry ice pellets 7 entering the second load-transfer device 23 by the first load-transfer device 18 is followed the second load-transfer device 23 and is moved from bottom to top, delivers to heating conveyor 15 by solidifying the dry ice pellets 7 of having adsorbed oil slick 11, when heating conveyor 15 uses, controller 4 controls the 3rd motor 30 and drives the 3rd driving wheel 31 to rotate by anticlockwise direction, 3rd driving wheel 31 drives the 3rd load-transfer device 28 to rotate by anticlockwise direction by the 3rd follower 32, the dry ice pellets 7 entering the 3rd load-transfer device 28 by the second load-transfer device 23 is followed the 3rd load-transfer device 28 and is moved from right to left, sends solidifying the dry ice pellets 7 of having adsorbed oil slick 11 into heating arrangement 3.
Heat to utilize heating arrangement 3 and collect oil slick 11, heating arrangement 3 includes heating cabinet 33, heat element 34 and collector tank 35, and the 3rd load-transfer device 28 of heating conveyor 15 passes the first input port 36 and the first delivery port 37 of heating cabinet 33; First input port 36 of the 3rd load-transfer device 28 and heating cabinet 33 and the first delivery port 37 are closed and are connected, and heat element 34 is positioned at the top of the 3rd load-transfer device 28, and collector tank 35 is positioned at the below of the 3rd load-transfer device 28; When heating arrangement 3 uses, 3rd load-transfer device 28 drive is solidified the dry ice pellets 7 of having adsorbed oil slick 11 and is entered in heating cabinet 33 by the first input port 36 of heating cabinet 33, controller 4 controls heat element 34 pairs of dry ice pellets 7 and heats, solidify after the oil slick 11 being adsorbed in dry ice pellets 7 surface absorbs heat and dissolve, flow to the collector tank 35 of below by the 3rd load-transfer device 28; After the oil slick 11 on dry ice pellets 7 surface dissolves and flows away, the 3rd load-transfer device 28 drives dry ice pellets 7 to output to dry ice device 2 by the first delivery port 37 of heating cabinet 33.
Be connected with water surface floating feedway 5 is closed to implement dry ice device 2, dry ice device 2 includes dry ice pellets output unit 38, and dry ice pellets output unit 38 includes rotating blanking valve; Dry ice filling apparatus 13 is connected with dry ice pellets output unit 38, and dry ice pellets output unit 38 is connected with water surface floating feedway 5.
Store the function of cold to implement dry ice pellets 7, dry ice pellets 7 is made up of hollow spheroid 39, and spheroid 39 is provided with mouth 40 on the rocks, and mouth 40 on the rocks is provided with spherical cap 41, and spherical cap 41 is closed with mouth 40 on the rocks and is connected, and is provided with dry ice 9 in the die cavity of spheroid 39.
In order to recycle dry ice pellets 7, recover the function of dry ice pellets 7 condensation adsorption oil slick 11, after dry ice pellets 7 after molten oil is delivered to dry ice device 2 by the 3rd load-transfer device 28, open the spherical cap 41 of dry ice pellets 7, dry ice 9 is loaded after in spheroid 39, after covering back the spherical cap 41 of dry ice pellets 7, dry ice pellets 7 is sent to dry ice pellets output unit 38, and dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to water surface floating feedway 5 by dry ice pellets output unit 38.
In order to control cold with the loss of heat, water surface floating feedway 5 is provided with water surface heat baffle 42, and promote feedway 14 and be provided with lifting heat baffle 43, heating conveyor 15 is provided with molten oily heat baffle 44, and heating arrangement 3 is provided with heat-insulation layer.
In order to implement water surface floating feedway 5 in the performance of water surface floating, dry ice pellets output unit 38 is provided with the first telescopic pipe 45, the delivery port of dry ice pellets output unit 38 is connected with the first telescopic pipe 45, and the first telescopic pipe 45 is connected with the input port of water surface floating feedway 5; Promote feedway 14 and be provided with the second telescopic pipe 46, the input port promoting feedway 14 is connected with the second telescopic pipe 46, and the second telescopic pipe 46 is connected with the delivery port of water surface floating feedway 5.
The first load-transfer device 18 can be entered in order to make oil slick 11 to contact with dry ice pellets 7, buoyancy aid 16 is provided with blotter cover 47, Open Side Down for blotter cover 47, blotter cover 47 is provided with Oil Guide passage 48, the position height of Oil Guide passage 48 is identical with the position height of oil slick 11, the load-transfer device 17 that floats is positioned at blotter cover 47, and the first load-transfer device 18 is provided with mesh, or the first load-transfer device 18 is made up of guipure.
When the load-transfer device 17 that floats uses, the load-transfer device 17 that floats follows hull 10 at contaminated ocean or rivers water surface movable, slick 11 constantly enters in blotter cover 47 by the Oil Guide passage 48 of buoyancy aid 16, the oil slick 11 constantly entered enters on the zone face of the first load-transfer device 18 by the mesh of the first load-transfer device 18, the dry ice pellets 7 of the first load-transfer device 18 zone face being followed the first load-transfer device 18 movement contacts with oil slick 11, dry ice pellets 7 by oil slick 11 condensation adsorption on its sphere; When buoyancy aid 16 moves, position height and oil slick 11 position height of buoyancy aid 16 Oil Guide passage 48 remain on equal state, and during to ensure that buoyancy aid 16 moves, oil slick 11 can enter in blotter cover 47 in Oil Guide passage 47.
When distilling as carbon dioxide to make dry ice 9, carbon dioxide can be discharged outside spheroid 39, avoids water to enter in spheroid 39 simultaneously, and spherical cap 41 is provided with check valve 49, and the conducting direction of check valve 49 is by pointing to outside spheroid 39 in spheroid 39, reversing sense not conducting.In order to improve the safety performance of dry ice pellets 7, after loading dry ice 9 particle of spheroid 39, leaving in spheroid 39 die cavity and having living space; The volume of dry ice 9 particle accounts for less than 60% of spheroid 39 die cavity volume.
When dry ice pellets 7 uses, open the spherical cap 41 on spheroid 39, join in the die cavity of spheroid 39 by dry ice 9 particle through mouth 40 on the rocks, dry ice 9 particle joins after in spheroid 39 die cavity through mouth 40 on the rocks, again spherical cap 41 is covered back mouth 40 on the rocks, keep the temperature of dry ice 9 simultaneously in its scope of freezing; When dry ice pellets 7 uses, when dry ice pellets 7 contacts with oil slick 11, oil slick 11 transfers heat to dry ice 9 in dry ice pellets 7 through spheroid 39, and after dry ice 9 absorbs heat, distillation is carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide is discharged to outside spheroid 39 through check valve 49 by spheroid 39 is interior.
Just in case check valve 49 is blocked, carbon dioxide can not be discharged, in order to avoid dry ice pellets 7 is exploded, spheroid 39 is provided with safety valve 50, and the safe pressure that safety valve 50 sets is greater than bar pressure, the withstand voltage safe pressure being greater than safety valve 50 and setting of spheroid 39; When dry ice 9 distils as carbon dioxide after absorbing heat, its rapid spatial expansion, when check valve 49 blocks, the pressure carbon dioxide of spheroid 39 exceedes the safe pressure of safety valve 50 setting, safety valve 50 is opened automatically, and carbon dioxide is discharged by safety valve 50, avoids dry ice pellets 7 to explode.
When check valve 49 and safety valve 50 all block, in order to avoid dry ice pellets 7 is exploded, spheroid 39 is by silica gel, or rubber, or plastics are formed; In order to avoid the whole blast of spheroid 39, spheroid 39 is provided with Explosion-proof cap 51, Explosion-proof cap 51 is formed with the material of spheroid 39 by one, the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is provided with safety groove ring 52, safety groove ring 52 is connected with spheroid 39, the thickness of Thickness Ratio spheroid 39 non-security groove ring 52 position of safety groove ring 52 position is thin, and the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 is split up is less than the withstand voltage of spheroid 39; When check valve 49 and safety valve 50 all block, after dry ice 9 absorbs heat, distillation is carbon dioxide, the pressure in spheroid 39 is made to increase rapidly, when the pressure in spheroid 39 is greater than the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 can bear, Explosion-proof cap 51 is risen and is heaved, the safety groove ring 52 of the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is risen fracture, and carbon dioxide is discharged by breach, avoids spheroid 39 to explode.
In order to dry ice pellets 7 can sink in oil slick 11, the proportion of dry ice pellets 7 is greater than the proportion of oil slick 11.In order to utilize spheroid 39 to adsorb more oil slick 11, the surface of spheroid 39 is provided with oil suction groove 53, and oil suction groove 53 is covered with the surface of spheroid 39; The shape of oil suction groove 53 includes circle or polygon, and polygon includes honeycombed; When spheroid 39 contacts with oil slick 11, oil slick 11 is absorbed the heat of oil slick 11 by spheroid 39, makes oil slick 11 condensation adsorption on the oil suction groove 53 of spheroid 39; After the oil suction groove 53 condensation adsorption oil slick 11 of spheroid 39, spheroid 39 is sent to heating arrangement 3 and is dissolved by the oil slick 11 of condensation adsorption in oil suction groove 53; Spheroid 39 is by the temperature that heats for being greater than 0 ° of C, and the range of temperatures that heating arrangement 3 controls is: 20 ° to 55 ° C.
Conveniently spherical cap 41 installation and extract, also ensure its safety performance simultaneously, spherical cap 41 comprises upper cover plate 54, joint pin 55 and lower platform body 56, and upper cover plate 54 is connected with joint pin 55 and lower platform body 56, and joint pin 55 is between upper cover plate 54 and lower platform body 56; The external diameter of joint pin 55 is less than the external diameter of upper cover plate 54, and the external diameter of joint pin 55 is less than the upper base diameter of lower platform body 56 and lower diameter, and the external diameter of joint pin 55 is greater than the diameter of mouth 40 on the rocks; Spherical cap 41 grafting is installed on mouth 40 on the rocks, and upper cover plate 54 is positioned at the outside of spheroid 39, and lower platform body 56 is positioned at the inside of spheroid 39, and mouth 40 on the rocks is clamped between upper cover plate 55 and lower platform body 56.
When spherical cap 41 loads mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 55 is under the effect of external force, and overcome the material tension of spheroid 39 mouth on the rocks 40 position through mouth 40 on the rocks, joint pin 55 and mouth 40 on the rocks closely cooperate, and utilizes the material tension clamping joint pin 55 of mouth 40 on the rocks; When lid 41 extracts mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 55, under the effect of external force, overcomes the material tension of spheroid 39 mouth on the rocks 40 position through mouth 40 on the rocks, makes joint pin 55 leave the position of mouth 40 on the rocks.
Claims (10)
1. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, include feedway (1), dry ice device (2), heating arrangement (3) and controller (4), feedway (1) includes water surface floating feedway (5) and non-water surface feedway (6), dry ice device (2) includes dry ice pellets (7), is provided with dry ice (9) in the die cavity (8) of dry ice pellets (7); Dry ice device (2) includes dry ice manufacturing installation (12) and dry ice filling apparatus (13), and non-water surface feedway (6) includes and promotes feedway (14) and heating conveyor (15); Water surface floating feedway (5) includes buoyancy aid (16) and floating load-transfer device (17), and the load-transfer device (17) that floats includes the first load-transfer device (18), the first support (19), the first motor (20), the first driving wheel (21) and the first follower (22); Promote feedway (14) and include the second load-transfer device (23), the second support (24), the second motor (25), the second driving wheel (26) and the second follower (27); Heating conveyor (15) includes the 3rd load-transfer device (28), the 3rd support (29), the 3rd motor (30), the 3rd driving wheel (31) and the 3rd follower (32); Heating arrangement (3) includes heating cabinet (33), heat element (34) and collector tank (35), and the 3rd load-transfer device (28) of heating conveyor (15) is through first input port (36) of heating cabinet (33) and the first delivery port (37); Dry ice device (2) includes dry ice pellets output unit (38), water surface floating feedway (5) is provided with water surface heat baffle (42), promote feedway (14) and be provided with lifting heat baffle (43), heating conveyor (15) is provided with molten oily heat baffle (44); Dry ice device (2) includes dry ice pellets output unit (38), and buoyancy aid (16) is provided with blotter cover (47), and blotter cover (47) is provided with Oil Guide passage (48); Dry ice pellets (7) is made up of hollow spheroid (39), and spheroid (39) is provided with mouth on the rocks (40), and mouth on the rocks (40) is provided with spherical cap (41);
It is characterized in that: the using method of described sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is: during use, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on hull (10), water surface floating feedway (5) is connected, the ocean or rivers that utilize hull (10) to be forgotten about it by water surface floating feedway (5) to be polluted by oil slick (11) with hull (10), utilize controller (4) to control feedway (1) to run, controller (4) controls dry ice device (2) and dry ice pellets (7) is put into water surface floating feedway (5), dry ice pellets (7) follows water surface floating feedway (5) in water surface movable, dry ice pellets (7) contacts with the oil slick (11) of the water surface, dry ice pellets (7) by oil slick (11) condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets (7), condensation adsorption oil slick (11) dry ice pellets (7) is delivered to non-water surface feedway (6) by water surface floating feedway (5), non-water surface feedway (6) by condensation adsorption the dry ice pellets (7) of oil slick (11) deliver to heating arrangement (3), the oil slick (11) of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets (7) surface dissolves and collects by heating arrangement (3), to reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick (11).
2. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, dry ice pellets (7) is after the dry ice filling apparatus (13) of dry ice device (2) loads dry ice (9), controller (4) controls dry ice device (2) and the dry ice pellets (7) being provided with dry ice (9) is delivered to water surface floating feedway (5), dry ice pellets (7) follows water surface floating feedway (5) in water surface movable, dry ice pellets (7) contacts with the oil slick (11) of the water surface, dry ice pellets (7) by oil slick (11) condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets (7), the dry ice pellets (7) of condensation adsorption oil slick (11) is delivered to by water surface floating feedway (5) and is promoted feedway (14), dry ice pellets (7) is followed lifting feedway (14) and is left the water surface, promote feedway (14) dry ice pellets (7) and deliver to heating conveyor (15), dry ice pellets (7) is delivered to heating arrangement (3) by heating conveyor (15), the oil slick (11) of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets (7) surface dissolves and collects by heating arrangement (3), after oil slick (11) dissolving on dry ice pellets (7) surface, dry ice pellets (7) is delivered to dry ice filling apparatus (13) and is reloaded dry ice (9) by heating conveyor (15), the dry ice pellets (7) reloading dry ice (9) is delivered to water surface floating feedway (5) by dry ice device (2) again, so constantly circulation, utilizes dry ice pellets (7) condensation adsorption to clear up the oil slick (11) of ocean or rivers.
3. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, after dry ice pellets (7) loads dry ice (9), enter the position of the oil slick (11) of the water surface, dry ice (9) in dry ice pellets (7) absorbs the heat of oil slick (11), makes oil slick (11) solidify the surface being adsorbed in dry ice pellets (7); Simultaneously, the interior dry ice (9) of dry ice pellets (7) also distils as carbon dioxide is discharged to dry ice pellets (7) outward, the dry ice pellets (7) of condensation adsorption oil slick (11) is sent to heating arrangement (3), and the oil slick (11) of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets (7) surface absorbs the heat that heating arrangement (3) distributes and dissolve; After the oil slick (11) on dry ice pellets (7) surface is dissolved, again load new dry ice (9) to dry ice pellets (7), so constantly circulation.
4. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described water surface floating feedway (5) uses, controller (4) controls the first motor (20) and drives the first driving wheel (21) to move in the direction of the clock, first driving wheel (21) drives the first load-transfer device (18) to move in the direction of the clock by the first follower (22), the dry ice pellets (7) entering the first load-transfer device (18) by dry ice device (2) is followed the first load-transfer device (18) and is moved from left to right, dry ice pellets (7) contacts in the zone face of the first load-transfer device (18) with oil slick (11), the oil slick (11) of contact is solidified the surface being adsorbed in dry ice pellets (7) by dry ice pellets (7) in the process of the first load-transfer device (18) movement from left to right, solidify the dry ice pellets (7) absorbing oil slick (11) and delivered to lifting feedway (14) by the first load-transfer device (18).
5. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described lifting feedway (14) uses, controller (4) controls the second motor (25) and drives the second driving wheel (26) to move in the direction of the clock, second driving wheel (26) drives the second load-transfer device (23) to move in the direction of the clock by the second follower (27), the dry ice pellets (7) entering the second load-transfer device (23) by the first load-transfer device (18) is followed the second load-transfer device (23) and is moved from bottom to top, heating conveyor (15) is delivered to by solidifying the dry ice pellets (7) of having adsorbed oil slick (11).
6. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described heating conveyor (15) uses, controller (4) controls the 3rd motor (30) and drives the 3rd driving wheel (31) to rotate by anticlockwise direction, 3rd driving wheel (31) drives the 3rd load-transfer device (28) to rotate by anticlockwise direction by the 3rd follower (32), the dry ice pellets (7) entering the 3rd load-transfer device (28) by the second load-transfer device (23) is followed the 3rd load-transfer device (28) and is moved from right to left, the dry ice pellets (7) of having adsorbed oil slick (11) will be solidified and send into heating arrangement (3).
7. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described heating arrangement (3) uses, 3rd load-transfer device (28) drive is solidified the dry ice pellets (7) of having adsorbed oil slick (11) and is entered in heating cabinet (33) by first input port (36) of heating cabinet (33), controller (4) controls heat element (34) and heats dry ice pellets (7), solidify after the oil slick (11) being adsorbed in dry ice pellets (7) surface absorbs heat and dissolve, flow to the collector tank (35) of below by the 3rd load-transfer device (28); After the oil slick (11) on dry ice pellets (7) surface dissolves and flows away, the 3rd load-transfer device (28) drives dry ice pellets (7) to output to dry ice device (2) by first delivery port (37) of heating cabinet (33).
8. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the dry ice pellets (7) after molten oil is delivered to dry ice device (2) by described 3rd load-transfer device (28), open the spherical cap (41) of dry ice pellets (7), dry ice (9) is loaded after in spheroid (39), after covering back the spherical cap (41) of dry ice pellets (7), dry ice pellets (7) is sent to dry ice pellets output unit (38), and dry ice pellets (7) is delivered to water surface floating feedway (5) by dry ice pellets output unit (38).
9. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described floating load-transfer device (17) uses, the load-transfer device (17) that floats follows hull (10) at contaminated ocean or rivers water surface movable, slick (11) constantly enters in blotter cover (47) by the Oil Guide passage (48) of buoyancy aid (16), the oil slick (11) constantly entered enters on the zone face of the first load-transfer device (18) by the mesh of the first load-transfer device (18), the dry ice pellets (7) of the first load-transfer device (18) zone face being followed the first load-transfer device (18) movement contacts with oil slick (11), dry ice pellets (7) by oil slick (11) condensation adsorption on its sphere.
10. the using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: when described buoyancy aid (16) is mobile, position height and oil slick (11) position height of buoyancy aid (16) Oil Guide passage (48) remain on equal state, during to ensure that buoyancy aid (16) is mobile, oil slick (11) can enter in blotter cover (47) in Oil Guide passage (47).
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| CN201510471689.0A CN105035276B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
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| CN201510471689.0A CN105035276B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
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| CN105035276A true CN105035276A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105035276B CN105035276B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288109A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Polar region ice formation multistage skimmer and oil spilling recovery method |
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| US4031707A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1977-06-28 | executrix Rose Shuffman | Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum spills on water |
| CN105040655A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| CN105040651A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Marine oil pollution cleaning dry ice ball |
| CN105035277A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice balls |
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2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510471689.0A patent/CN105035276B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3614873A (en) * | 1969-10-01 | 1971-10-26 | Texaco Inc | Freezing oil spills |
| US4031707A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1977-06-28 | executrix Rose Shuffman | Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum spills on water |
| CN105040655A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| CN105040651A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Marine oil pollution cleaning dry ice ball |
| CN105035277A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice balls |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288109A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Polar region ice formation multistage skimmer and oil spilling recovery method |
| CN107288109B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-03-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Polar region ice formation multistage skimmer and oil spilling recovery method |
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| CN105035276B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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