CN105035277A - Utilization method of ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice balls - Google Patents
Utilization method of ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice balls Download PDFInfo
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- CN105035277A CN105035277A CN201510472346.6A CN201510472346A CN105035277A CN 105035277 A CN105035277 A CN 105035277A CN 201510472346 A CN201510472346 A CN 201510472346A CN 105035277 A CN105035277 A CN 105035277A
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- dry ice
- oil
- spheroid
- sea pollution
- ice pellets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention provides a utilization method of ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice balls. An ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device comprises a dry ice device, wherein the dry ice device comprises the ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice balls, the ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice ball is made of a hollow sphere, an ice adding hole is disposed in the sphere, a ball cover is disposed on the ice adding hole, the ball cover is connected with the ice adding hole in a sealed manner, dry ice is disposed inside a cavity of the sphere, a check valve is disposed on the ball cover, a break-over direction of the check valve points to outside of the sphere from inside of the sphere, and the opposite direction is invalid; during use, when the ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice balls get contacted with floating oil, heat of the floating oil is transmitted by the sphere to the dry ice inside the ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice balls, the dry ice is sublimated into carbon dioxide after absorbing the heat, and the carbon dioxide is discharged by the check valve from the inside of the sphere to the outside of the sphere; and the floating oil is condensed and absorbed by the ocean oil stain cleaning dry ice balls, and the floating oil absorbed by the dry ice balls is removed by the heating device and then collected in an oil tank, so that circulatory cleaning of the floating oil on oceans or rivers is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of using method of cleaning oil pollution device, particularly a kind of using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets.
Background technology
At present, the cleaning of sea pollution by oil includes and utilizes oil suction fibre material to absorb greasy dirt, utilize oil suction fibre material to absorb greasy dirt to be unfavorable for recycling, can recycle, without the using method of the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets of oil suction fibre material, become cleaning ocean or the needs of rivers greasy dirt.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of sea pollution by oil to clear up the using method of dry ice pellets, utilize sea pollution by oil to clear up dry ice pellets and recycle, cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, include feedway, dry ice device, heating arrangement and controller, feedway includes water surface floating feedway and non-water surface feedway, dry ice device includes sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets, be provided with dry ice in the die cavity of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets, controller is connected with feedway, dry ice device and heating arrangement by control line; Store the function of cold to implement sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets is made up of hollow spheroid, and spheroid is provided with mouth on the rocks, and mouth on the rocks is provided with spherical cap, and spherical cap is closed with mouth on the rocks and is connected, and is provided with dry ice in the die cavity of spheroid; When being carbon dioxide to make dry ice sublimation, carbon dioxide can be discharged outside spheroid, and avoid water to enter in spheroid, spherical cap is provided with check valve simultaneously, and the conducting direction of check valve is by pointing to outside spheroid in spheroid, reversing sense not conducting.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is: be installed on hull by sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, and water surface floating feedway is flexibly connected with hull, the ocean or rivers that utilize hull to be forgotten about it by water surface floating feedway to be polluted by oil slick, utilize controller to control feedway to run, sea pollution by oil is cleared up dry ice pellets and is put into water surface floating feedway by controller control dry ice device, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets follows water surface floating feedway in water surface movable, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets contacts with the oil slick of the water surface, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets is by the surface of oil slick condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets, condensation adsorption oil slick sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets is delivered to non-water surface feedway by water surface floating feedway, the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets of the non-water surface feedway oil slick by condensation adsorption delivers to heating arrangement, the oil slick on condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets surface dissolves and collects by heating arrangement, to reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
The using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets is: during use, open the spherical cap on spheroid, dry ice particles is joined in the die cavity of spheroid through mouth on the rocks, dry ice particles joins after in spheroid die cavity through mouth on the rocks, again spherical cap lid is returned mouth on the rocks, keep the temperature of dry ice simultaneously in its scope of freezing; Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets, during use, when sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets contacts with oil slick, oil slick transfers heat to dry ice in sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets through spheroid, dry ice distils as carbon dioxide after absorbing heat, and carbon dioxide is discharged to outside spheroid through check valve by spheroid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, dry ice device is utilized to manufacture sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets, when sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets uses, utilize feedway sea pollution by oil to be cleared up dry ice pellets and deliver to oil slick position, sea pollution by oil is utilized to clear up dry ice pellets condensation adsorption oil slick, utilize feedway that the sea pollution by oil adsorbing oil slick cleaning dry ice pellets is delivered to heating arrangement, the oil slick utilizing heating arrangement sea pollution by oil to be cleared up dry ice pellets absorption is removed and is collected in collector tank, to reach energy-conserving and environment-protective, the object of circulation cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation;
Fig. 2 is sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings below:
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation shown in Fig. 1 and the cleaning of the sea pollution by oil shown in Fig. 2 dry ice pellets structural representation, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, include feedway 1, dry ice device 2, heating arrangement 3 and controller 4, feedway 1 includes water surface floating feedway 5 and non-water surface feedway 6, dry ice device 2 includes sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, be provided with dry ice 9 in the die cavity 8 of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, controller 4 is connected with feedway 1, dry ice device 2 and heating arrangement 3 by control line; Dry ice device 2, non-water surface feedway 6 and controller 4 are installed on hull 10, and dry ice device 2 includes dry ice manufacturing installation 12 and dry ice filling apparatus 13, and non-water surface feedway 6 includes and promotes feedway 14 and heating conveyor 15; Water surface floating feedway 5 is connected with lifting feedway 14, promote feedway 14 to be connected with heating conveyor 15, heating arrangement 3 is installed on heating conveyor 15, and heating conveyor 15 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13, and dry ice manufacturing installation 12 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is: during use, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on hull 10, water surface floating feedway 5 is connected, the ocean or rivers that utilize hull 10 to be forgotten about it by water surface floating feedway 5 to be polluted by oil slick 11 with hull 10, utilize controller 4 to control feedway 1 to run, controller 4 controls dry ice device 2 and sea pollution by oil is cleared up dry ice pellets 7 and put into water surface floating feedway 5, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 follows water surface floating feedway 5 in water surface movable, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 contacts with the oil slick 11 of the water surface, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is by the surface of oil slick 11 condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7, condensation adsorption oil slick 11 sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to non-water surface feedway 6 by water surface floating feedway 5, the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 of non-water surface feedway 6 oil slick 11 by condensation adsorption delivers to heating arrangement 3, the oil slick 11 on condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7 surface dissolves and collects by heating arrangement 3, to reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick 11.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is after the dry ice filling apparatus 13 of dry ice device 2 loads dry ice 9, controller 4 controls dry ice device 2 and the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 being provided with dry ice 9 is delivered to water surface floating feedway 5, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 follows water surface floating feedway 5 in water surface movable, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 contacts with the oil slick 11 of the water surface, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is by the surface of oil slick 11 condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7, condensation adsorption oil slick 11 sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to by water surface floating feedway 5 and is promoted feedway 14, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is followed lifting feedway 14 and is left the water surface, promote feedway 14 sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 and deliver to heating conveyor 15, sea pollution by oil is cleared up dry ice pellets 7 and is delivered to heating arrangement 3 by heating conveyor 15, the oil slick 11 on condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7 surface dissolves and collects by heating arrangement 3, after oil slick 11 dissolving on sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 surface, sea pollution by oil is cleared up dry ice pellets 7 and is delivered to dry ice filling apparatus 13 and reload dry ice 9 by heating conveyor 15, the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 reloading dry ice 9 is delivered to water surface floating feedway 5 by dry ice device 2 again, so constantly circulation, utilizes sea pollution by oil to clear up the oil slick 11 of dry ice pellets 7 condensation adsorption cleaning ocean or rivers.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, after sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 loads dry ice 9, enter the position of the oil slick 11 of the water surface, the dry ice 9 in sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 absorbs the heat of oil slick 11, oil slick 11 is solidified and is adsorbed in the surface that sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets 7; Simultaneously, the interior dry ice 9 of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 also distils as carbon dioxide is discharged to outside sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 of condensation adsorption oil slick 11 is sent to heating arrangement 3, and the oil slick 11 on condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7 surface absorbs the heat that heating arrangement 3 distributes and dissolves; After the oil slick 11 on sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 surface is dissolved, again load new dry ice 9 to sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, so constantly circulation.
In order to implement sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 cool, heat and circulation conveying, water surface floating feedway 5 includes buoyancy aid 16 and floating load-transfer device 17, float load-transfer device 17 be installed on buoyancy aid 16; The load-transfer device 17 that floats includes the first load-transfer device 18, first support 19, first motor 20, first driving wheel 21 and the first follower 22; The zone face of the first load-transfer device 18 is positioned at the position of oil slick 11, and the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 being positioned at the zone face of the first load-transfer device 18 contacts with oil slick 11; Buoyancy aid 16 and hull 10 floating connection; Promote feedway 14 and include the second load-transfer device 23, second support 24, second motor 25, second driving wheel 26 and the second follower 27; Second support 24 is connected with hull 10, and the input port of the second load-transfer device 23 is connected with the first load-transfer device 18 delivery port; Heating conveyor 15 includes the 3rd load-transfer device 28, the 3rd support 29, the 3rd motor 30, the 3rd driving wheel 31 and the 3rd follower 32; 3rd support 29 is connected with hull 10, and the input port of the 3rd load-transfer device 28 is connected with the second load-transfer device 23 delivery port, and the delivery port of the 3rd load-transfer device 28 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13; 3rd load-transfer device 28 is through heating arrangement 3, and heating conveyor 15 is closed with heating arrangement 3 and is connected.
Absorption oil slick 11 is solidified in order to implement to utilize sea pollution by oil to clear up dry ice pellets 7 circulation, when water surface floating feedway 5 uses, controller 4 controls the first motor 20 and drives the first driving wheel 21 to move in the direction of the clock, first driving wheel 21 drives the first load-transfer device 18 to move in the direction of the clock by the first follower 22, the sea pollution by oil entering the first load-transfer device 18 by dry ice device 2 is cleared up dry ice pellets 7 and is followed the first load-transfer device 18 and move from left to right, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 contacts in the zone face of the first load-transfer device 18 with oil slick 11, the oil slick 11 of contact is solidified the surface being adsorbed in sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 by sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 in the process of the first load-transfer device 18 movement from left to right, solidify the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 absorbing oil slick 11 and delivered to lifting feedway 14 by the first load-transfer device 18, when lifting feedway 14 uses, controller 4 controls the second motor 25 and drives the second driving wheel 26 to move in the direction of the clock, second driving wheel 26 drives the second load-transfer device 23 to move in the direction of the clock by the second follower 27, the sea pollution by oil entering the second load-transfer device 23 by the first load-transfer device 18 is cleared up dry ice pellets 7 and is followed the second load-transfer device 23 and move from bottom to top, delivers to heating conveyor 15 by solidifying the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 of having adsorbed oil slick 11, when heating conveyor 15 uses, controller 4 controls the 3rd motor 30 and drives the 3rd driving wheel 31 to rotate by anticlockwise direction, 3rd driving wheel 31 drives the 3rd load-transfer device 28 to rotate by anticlockwise direction by the 3rd follower 32, the sea pollution by oil entering the 3rd load-transfer device 28 by the second load-transfer device 23 is cleared up dry ice pellets 7 and is followed the 3rd load-transfer device 28 and move from right to left, sends solidifying the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 of having adsorbed oil slick 11 into heating arrangement 3.
Heat to utilize heating arrangement 3 and collect oil slick 11, heating arrangement 3 includes heating cabinet 33, heat element 34 and collector tank 35, and the 3rd load-transfer device 28 of heating conveyor 15 passes the first input port 36 and the first delivery port 37 of heating cabinet 33; First input port 36 of the 3rd load-transfer device 28 and heating cabinet 33 and the first delivery port 37 are closed and are connected, and heat element 34 is positioned at the top of the 3rd load-transfer device 28, and collector tank 35 is positioned at the below of the 3rd load-transfer device 28; When heating arrangement 3 uses, 3rd load-transfer device 28 drive is solidified the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 of having adsorbed oil slick 11 and is entered in heating cabinet 33 by the first input port 36 of heating cabinet 33, controller 4 controls heat element 34 pairs of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 and heats, solidify after the oil slick 11 being adsorbed in sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 surface absorbs heat and dissolve, flow to the collector tank 35 of below by the 3rd load-transfer device 28; After the oil slick 11 on sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 surface dissolves and flows away, the 3rd load-transfer device 28 drives sea pollution by oil to clear up dry ice pellets 7 and outputs to dry ice device 2 by the first delivery port 37 of heating cabinet 33.
Be connected with water surface floating feedway 5 is closed to implement dry ice device 2, dry ice device 2 includes sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output unit 38, and sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output unit 38 includes rotating blanking valve; Dry ice filling apparatus 13 and sea pollution by oil are cleared up dry ice pellets output unit 38 and are connected, and sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output unit 38 is connected with water surface floating feedway 5.
The function of cold is stored in order to implement sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is made up of hollow spheroid 39, and spheroid 39 is provided with mouth 40 on the rocks, and mouth 40 on the rocks is provided with spherical cap 41, spherical cap 41 is closed with mouth 40 on the rocks and is connected, and is provided with dry ice 9 in the die cavity of spheroid 39.
In order to recycle sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, recover the function of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 condensation adsorption oil slick 11, after sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 after molten oil is delivered to dry ice device 2 by the 3rd load-transfer device 28, open the spherical cap 41 of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, dry ice 9 is loaded after in spheroid 39, after covering back the spherical cap 41 of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is sent to sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output unit 38, sea pollution by oil is cleared up dry ice pellets 7 and is delivered to water surface floating feedway 5 by sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output unit 38.
In order to control cold with the loss of heat, water surface floating feedway 5 is provided with water surface heat baffle 42, and promote feedway 14 and be provided with lifting heat baffle 43, heating conveyor 15 is provided with molten oily heat baffle 44, and heating arrangement 3 is provided with heat-insulation layer.
In order to implement water surface floating feedway 5 in the performance of water surface floating, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output unit 38 is provided with the first telescopic pipe 45, the delivery port of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output unit 38 is connected with the first telescopic pipe 45, and the first telescopic pipe 45 is connected with the input port of water surface floating feedway 5; Promote feedway 14 and be provided with the second telescopic pipe 46, the input port promoting feedway 14 is connected with the second telescopic pipe 46, and the second telescopic pipe 46 is connected with the delivery port of water surface floating feedway 5.
The first load-transfer device 18 can be entered in order to make oil slick 11 to clear up dry ice pellets 7 with sea pollution by oil and contact, buoyancy aid 16 is provided with blotter cover 47, Open Side Down for blotter cover 47, blotter cover 47 is provided with Oil Guide passage 48, the position height of Oil Guide passage 48 is identical with the position height of oil slick 11, the load-transfer device 17 that floats is positioned at blotter cover 47, and the first load-transfer device 18 is provided with mesh, or the first load-transfer device 18 is made up of guipure.
When the load-transfer device 17 that floats uses, the load-transfer device 17 that floats follows hull 10 at contaminated ocean or rivers water surface movable, slick 11 constantly enters in blotter cover 47 by the Oil Guide passage 48 of buoyancy aid 16, the oil slick 11 constantly entered enters on the zone face of the first load-transfer device 18 by the mesh of the first load-transfer device 18, first load-transfer device 18 zone face is followed the first load-transfer device 18 movement sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 contact with oil slick 11, sea pollution by oil clear up dry ice pellets 7 by oil slick 11 condensation adsorption on its sphere; When buoyancy aid 16 moves, position height and oil slick 11 position height of buoyancy aid 16 Oil Guide passage 48 remain on equal state, and during to ensure that buoyancy aid 16 moves, oil slick 11 can enter in blotter cover 47 in Oil Guide passage 47.
When distilling as carbon dioxide to make dry ice 9, carbon dioxide can be discharged outside spheroid 39, avoids water to enter in spheroid 39 simultaneously, and spherical cap 41 is provided with check valve 49, and the conducting direction of check valve 49 is by pointing to outside spheroid 39 in spheroid 39, reversing sense not conducting.In order to improve the safety performance of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, after loading dry ice 9 particle of spheroid 39, leaving in spheroid 39 die cavity and having living space; The volume of dry ice 9 particle accounts for less than 60% of spheroid 39 die cavity volume.
The using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets is: during use, open the spherical cap 41 on spheroid 39, dry ice 9 particle is joined in the die cavity of spheroid 39 through mouth 40 on the rocks, dry ice 9 particle joins after in spheroid 39 die cavity through mouth 40 on the rocks, again spherical cap 41 is covered back mouth 40 on the rocks, keep the temperature of dry ice 9 simultaneously in its scope of freezing; When sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 uses, when sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 contacts with oil slick 11, oil slick 11 transfers heat to dry ice 9 in sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 through spheroid 39, after dry ice 9 absorbs heat, distillation is carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide is discharged to outside spheroid 39 through check valve 49 by spheroid 39 is interior.
Just in case check valve 49 is blocked, carbon dioxide can not be discharged, in order to avoid sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is exploded, spheroid 39 is provided with safety valve 50, the safe pressure that safety valve 50 sets is greater than bar pressure, the withstand voltage safe pressure being greater than safety valve 50 and setting of spheroid 39; When dry ice 9 distils as carbon dioxide after absorbing heat, its rapid spatial expansion, when check valve 49 blocks, the pressure carbon dioxide of spheroid 39 exceedes the safe pressure of safety valve 50 setting, safety valve 50 is opened automatically, carbon dioxide is discharged by safety valve 50, avoids sea pollution by oil to clear up dry ice pellets 7 and explodes.
When check valve 49 and safety valve 50 all block, in order to avoid sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is exploded, spheroid 39 is by silica gel, or rubber, or plastics are formed; In order to avoid the whole blast of spheroid 39, spheroid 39 is provided with Explosion-proof cap 51, Explosion-proof cap 51 is formed with the material of spheroid 39 by one, the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is provided with safety groove ring 52, safety groove ring 52 is connected with spheroid 39, the thickness of Thickness Ratio spheroid 39 non-security groove ring 52 position of safety groove ring 52 position is thin, and the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 is split up is less than the withstand voltage of spheroid 39; When check valve 49 and safety valve 50 all block, after dry ice 9 absorbs heat, distillation is carbon dioxide, the pressure in spheroid 39 is made to increase rapidly, when the pressure in spheroid 39 is greater than the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 can bear, Explosion-proof cap 51 is risen and is heaved, the safety groove ring 52 of the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is risen fracture, and carbon dioxide is discharged by breach, avoids spheroid 39 to explode.
In order to sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 can sink in oil slick 11, the proportion of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 is greater than the proportion of oil slick 11.In order to utilize spheroid 39 to adsorb more oil slick 11, the surface of spheroid 39 is provided with oil suction groove 53, and oil suction groove 53 is covered with the surface of spheroid 39; The shape of oil suction groove 53 includes circle or polygon, and polygon includes honeycombed; When spheroid 39 contacts with oil slick 11, oil slick 11 is absorbed the heat of oil slick 11 by spheroid 39, makes oil slick 11 condensation adsorption on the oil suction groove 53 of spheroid 39; After the oil suction groove 53 condensation adsorption oil slick 11 of spheroid 39, spheroid 39 is sent to heating arrangement 3 and is dissolved by the oil slick 11 of condensation adsorption in oil suction groove 53; Spheroid 39 is by the temperature that heats for being greater than 0 ° of C, and the range of temperatures that heating arrangement 3 controls is: 20 ° to 55 ° C.
Conveniently spherical cap 41 installation and extract, also ensure its safety performance simultaneously, spherical cap 41 comprises upper cover plate 54, joint pin 55 and lower platform body 56, and upper cover plate 54 is connected with joint pin 55 and lower platform body 56, and joint pin 55 is between upper cover plate 54 and lower platform body 56; The external diameter of joint pin 55 is less than the external diameter of upper cover plate 54, and the external diameter of joint pin 55 is less than the upper base diameter of stage body 54 and lower diameter, and the external diameter of joint pin 55 is greater than the diameter of mouth 40 on the rocks; Spherical cap 41 grafting is installed on mouth 40 on the rocks, and upper cover plate 54 is positioned at the outside of spheroid 39, and stage body 54 is positioned at the inside of spheroid 39, and mouth 40 on the rocks is clamped between upper cover plate 55 and stage body 54.
When spherical cap 41 loads mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 55 is under the effect of external force, and overcome the material tension of spheroid 39 mouth on the rocks 40 position through mouth 40 on the rocks, joint pin 55 and mouth 40 on the rocks closely cooperate, and utilizes the material tension clamping joint pin 55 of mouth 40 on the rocks; When lid 41 extracts mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 55, under the effect of external force, overcomes the material tension of spheroid 39 mouth on the rocks 40 position through mouth 40 on the rocks, makes joint pin 55 leave the position of mouth 40 on the rocks.
Claims (9)
1. sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets, design a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant includes feedway (1), dry ice device (2), heating arrangement (3) and controller (4), feedway (1) includes water surface floating feedway (5) and non-water surface feedway (6), dry ice device (2) includes sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets (7), utilizes sea pollution by oil to clear up the oil slick (11) of dry ice pellets (7) cleaning ocean or the rivers water surface; Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets (7) is made up of hollow spheroid (39), spheroid (39) is provided with mouth on the rocks (40), mouth on the rocks (40) is provided with spherical cap (41), and spherical cap (41) is closed with mouth on the rocks (40) and is connected, and is provided with dry ice (9) in the die cavity of spheroid (39); Spherical cap (41) is provided with check valve (49), spheroid (39) is provided with safety valve (50) and Explosion-proof cap (51), the periphery of Explosion-proof cap (51) is provided with safety groove ring (52), safety groove ring (52) is connected with spheroid (39), the surface of spheroid (39) is provided with oil suction groove (53), and spherical cap 41 comprises upper cover plate 54, joint pin 55 and lower platform body 56; It is characterized in that: the using method of described sea pollution by oil cleaning ice hockey is: during use, open the spherical cap (41) on spheroid (39), dry ice (9) particle is joined in the die cavity of spheroid (39) through mouth on the rocks (40), dry ice (9) particle joins after in spheroid (39) die cavity through mouth on the rocks (40), again spherical cap (41) is covered back mouth on the rocks (40), keep the temperature of dry ice (9) simultaneously in its scope of freezing.
2. the using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets (7) uses, when sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets (7) contacts with oil slick (11), oil slick (11) transfers heat to dry ice (9) in sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets (7) through spheroid (39), after dry ice (9) absorbs heat, distillation is carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide is discharged to spheroid (39) outward by spheroid (39) is interior through check valve (49).
3. the using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described dry ice (9) distils as carbon dioxide after absorbing heat, its rapid spatial expansion, when check valve (49) blocks, the pressure carbon dioxide of spheroid (39) exceedes the safe pressure that safety valve (50) sets, safety valve (50) is opened automatically, and carbon dioxide is discharged by safety valve (50), avoids sea pollution by oil to clear up dry ice pellets (7) blast.
4. the using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described when check valve (49) and safety valve (50) all block, after dry ice (9) absorbs heat, distillation is carbon dioxide, the pressure in spheroid (39) is made to increase rapidly, when the pressure in spheroid (39) is greater than the pressure that Explosion-proof cap (51) can bear, Explosion-proof cap (51) is risen and is heaved, the safety groove ring (52) of the periphery of Explosion-proof cap (51) is risen fracture, carbon dioxide is discharged by breach, avoids spheroid (39) to explode.
5. the using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described spheroid (39) contacts with oil slick (11), oil slick (11) is absorbed the heat of oil slick (11) by spheroid (39), makes oil slick (11) condensation adsorption on the oil suction groove (53) of spheroid (39).
6. the using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after oil suction groove (53) the condensation adsorption oil slick (11) of described spheroid (39), spheroid (39) is sent to heating arrangement (3) and is dissolved by the oil slick (11) of condensation adsorption in oil suction groove (53).
7. sea pollution by oil according to claim 1 cleaning sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets (7), is characterized in that: described spheroid (39) is by the temperature that heats for being greater than 0 ° of C, and the range of temperatures that heating arrangement (3) controls is: 20 ° to 55 ° C.
8. the using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described spherical cap (41) loads mouth on the rocks (40), stage body (55) is under the effect of external force, overcome the material tension of spheroid (39) mouth on the rocks (40) position through mouth on the rocks (40), joint pin (55) and mouth on the rocks (40) closely cooperate, and utilize material tension clamping joint pin (55) of mouth on the rocks (40).
9. the using method of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described spherical cap (41) extracts mouth on the rocks (40), stage body (55) is under the effect of external force, overcome the material tension of spheroid (39) mouth on the rocks (40) position through mouth on the rocks (40), make joint pin (55) leave the position of mouth on the rocks (40).
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| CN201510472346.6A CN105035277B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant |
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| CN201510472346.6A CN105035277B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105035276A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| CN114919708A (en) * | 2022-05-22 | 2022-08-19 | 中广核新能源(宣城)有限公司 | Floating type photovoltaic power station |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105035276A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| CN114919708A (en) * | 2022-05-22 | 2022-08-19 | 中广核新能源(宣城)有限公司 | Floating type photovoltaic power station |
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| CN105035277B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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