CN105040655A - Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device - Google Patents
Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105040655A CN105040655A CN201510472236.XA CN201510472236A CN105040655A CN 105040655 A CN105040655 A CN 105040655A CN 201510472236 A CN201510472236 A CN 201510472236A CN 105040655 A CN105040655 A CN 105040655A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry ice
- conveying device
- conveyer belt
- oil
- water surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 269
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 246
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device comprises a conveying device, a dry ice device, a heating device and a controller. The conveying device comprises a water surface floating conveying device and a non-water-surface conveying device. The dry ice device comprises a dry ice ball; dry ice is arranged in a cavity of the dry ice ball. The controller is connected with the conveying device, the dry ice device and the heating device through control lines. In the use process, the dry ice device is used for manufacturing the dry ice ball, the conveying device is used for conveying the dry ice ball to the water surface floating oil position, the dry ice ball is used for condensing to adsorb floating oil, the conveying device is used for conveying the dry ice ball adsorbing the floating oil to the heating device, and the heating device removes the floating oil adsorbed by the dry ice ball and collects the floating oil into an oil collection tank, so that the purposes of energy conservation, environmental protection and circulating cleaning of sea or river floating oil are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning oil pollution device, particularly a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant.
Background technology
At present, the cleaning of sea pollution by oil includes and utilizes oil suction fibre material to absorb greasy dirt, utilize oil suction fibre material to absorb greasy dirt to be unfavorable for recycling, a kind of that can recycle, become cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt without the sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant of oil suction fibre material needs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is provided, utilize sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant to recycle, cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, include conveying device, dry ice device, heater and controller, conveying device includes water surface floating conveying device and non-water surface conveying device, dry ice device includes dry ice pellets, be provided with dry ice in the die cavity of dry ice pellets, controller is connected with conveying device, dry ice device and heater by control line.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is: be installed on hull by sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, and water surface floating conveying device is flexibly connected with hull, the ocean or rivers that utilize hull water surface floating conveying device to be forgotten about it to be polluted by oil slick, utilize controller to control conveying device to run, controller controls dry ice device and dry ice pellets is put into water surface floating conveying device, dry ice pellets follows water surface floating conveying device in water surface movable, dry ice pellets contacts with the oil slick of the water surface, dry ice pellets is by the surface of oil slick condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets, condensation adsorption oil slick dry ice pellets is delivered to non-water surface conveying device by water surface floating conveying device, the dry ice pellets of the non-water surface conveying device oil slick by condensation adsorption delivers to heater, the oil slick of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets surface dissolves and collects by heater, to reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
The oil spill removal of hull Yu Haiyang or rivers is followed in order to implement sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, dry ice device, non-water surface conveying device and controller are installed on hull, dry ice device includes dry ice manufacturing installation and dry ice filling apparatus, and non-water surface conveying device includes and promotes conveying device and heating conveyor; Water surface floating conveying device is connected with lifting conveying device, and promote conveying device and be connected with heating conveyor, heater is installed on heating conveyor, and heating conveyor is connected with dry ice filling apparatus, and dry ice manufacturing installation is connected with dry ice filling apparatus.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, dry ice pellets is after the dry ice filling apparatus of dry ice device loads dry ice, controller controls dry ice device and the dry ice pellets being provided with dry ice is delivered to water surface floating conveying device, dry ice pellets follows water surface floating conveying device in water surface movable, dry ice pellets contacts with the oil slick of the water surface, dry ice pellets is by the surface of oil slick condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets, the dry ice pellets of condensation adsorption oil slick is delivered to lifting conveying device by water surface floating conveying device, dry ice pellets is followed lifting conveying device and is left the water surface, promote conveying device dry ice pellets and deliver to heating conveyor, dry ice pellets is delivered to heater by heating conveyor, the oil slick of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets surface dissolves and collects by heater, after the oil slick dissolving on dry ice pellets surface, dry ice pellets is delivered to dry ice filling apparatus and is reloaded dry ice by heating conveyor, the dry ice pellets reloading dry ice is delivered to water surface floating conveying device by dry ice device again, so constantly circulation, utilizes dry ice pellets condensation adsorption to clear up the oil slick of ocean or rivers.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, dry ice device is utilized to manufacture dry ice pellets, utilize conveying device that dry ice pellets is delivered to oil slick position, utilize dry ice pellets condensation adsorption oil slick, utilize conveying device that the dry ice pellets of adsorbing oil slick is delivered to heater, heater is utilized to be removed by the oil slick that dry ice pellets is adsorbed and be collected in oil sump tank, with the object reaching energy-conserving and environment-protective, ocean or rivers oil slick are cleared up in circulation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation;
Fig. 2 is dry ice pellets structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings below:
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation shown in Fig. 1 and the dry ice pellets structural representation shown in figure, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, include conveying device 1, dry ice device 2, heater 3 and controller 4, conveying device 1 includes water surface floating conveying device 5 and non-water surface conveying device 6, dry ice device 2 includes dry ice pellets 7, be provided with dry ice 9 in the die cavity 8 of dry ice pellets 7, controller 4 is connected with conveying device 1, dry ice device 2 and heater 3 by control line; Dry ice device 2, non-water surface conveying device 6 and controller 4 are installed on hull 10, and dry ice device 2 includes dry ice manufacturing installation 12 and dry ice filling apparatus 13, and non-water surface conveying device 6 includes and promotes conveying device 14 and heating conveyor 15; Water surface floating conveying device 5 is connected with lifting conveying device 14, promote conveying device 14 to be connected with heating conveyor 15, heater 3 is installed on heating conveyor 15, and heating conveyor 15 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13, and dry ice manufacturing installation 12 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is: during use, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on hull 10, water surface floating conveying device 5 is connected, the ocean or rivers that utilize hull 10 water surface floating conveying device 5 to be forgotten about it to be polluted by oil slick 11 with hull 10, utilize controller 4 to control conveying device 1 to run, controller 4 controls dry ice device 2 and dry ice pellets 7 is put into water surface floating conveying device 5, dry ice pellets 7 follows water surface floating conveying device 5 in water surface movable, dry ice pellets 7 contacts with the oil slick 11 of the water surface, dry ice pellets 7 by oil slick 11 condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets 7, condensation adsorption oil slick 11 dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to non-water surface conveying device 6 by water surface floating conveying device 5, the dry ice pellets 7 of non-water surface conveying device 6 oil slick 11 by condensation adsorption delivers to heater 3, the oil slick 11 of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets 7 surface dissolves and collects by heater 3, to reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick 11.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, dry ice pellets 7 is after the dry ice filling apparatus 13 of dry ice device 2 loads dry ice 9, controller 4 controls dry ice device 2 and the dry ice pellets 7 being provided with dry ice 9 is delivered to water surface floating conveying device 5, dry ice pellets 7 follows water surface floating conveying device 5 in water surface movable, dry ice pellets 7 contacts with the oil slick 11 of the water surface, dry ice pellets 7 by oil slick 11 condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets 7, condensation adsorption oil slick 11 dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to by water surface floating conveying device 5 and is promoted conveying device 14, dry ice pellets 7 is followed lifting conveying device 14 and is left the water surface, promote conveying device 14 dry ice pellets 7 and deliver to heating conveyor 15, dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to heater 3 by heating conveyor 15, the oil slick 11 of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets 7 surface dissolves and collects by heater 3, after oil slick 11 dissolving on dry ice pellets 7 surface, dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to dry ice filling apparatus 13 and is reloaded dry ice 9 by heating conveyor 15, the dry ice pellets 7 reloading dry ice 9 is delivered to water surface floating conveying device 5 by dry ice device 2 again, so constantly circulation, utilizes dry ice pellets 7 condensation adsorption to clear up the oil slick 11 of ocean or rivers.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant uses, after dry ice pellets 7 loads dry ice 9, enter the position of the oil slick 11 of the water surface, the dry ice 9 in dry ice pellets 7 absorbs the heat of oil slick 11, makes oil slick 11 solidify the surface being adsorbed in dry ice pellets 7; Meanwhile, the interior dry ice 9 of dry ice pellets 7 also distils as carbon dioxide is discharged to outside dry ice pellets 7, and the dry ice pellets 7 of condensation adsorption oil slick 11 is sent to heater 3, and the oil slick 11 of condensation adsorption in dry ice pellets 7 surface absorbs the heat that heater 3 distributes and dissolve; After the oil slick 11 on dry ice pellets 7 surface is dissolved, again load new dry ice 9 to dry ice pellets 7, so constantly circulation.
Cool to implement dry ice pellets 7, heat and circulation conveying, water surface floating conveying device 5 includes buoyancy aid 16 and floating conveyer belt 17, float conveyer belt 17 be installed on buoyancy aid 16; The conveyer belt 17 that floats includes the first conveyer belt 18, first support 19, first motor 20, first driving wheel 21 and the first follower 22; The zone face of the first conveyer belt 18 is positioned at the position of oil slick 11, and the dry ice pellets 7 being positioned at the zone face of the first conveyer belt 18 contacts with oil slick 11; Buoyancy aid 16 and hull 10 floating connection; Promote conveying device 14 and include the second conveyer belt 23, second support 24, second motor 25, second driving wheel 26 and the second follower 27; Second support 24 is connected with hull 10, and the input port of the second conveyer belt 23 is connected with the first conveyer belt 18 delivery outlet; Heating conveyor 15 includes the 3rd conveyer belt 28, the 3rd support 29, the 3rd motor 30, the 3rd driving wheel 31 and the 3rd follower 32; 3rd support 29 is connected with hull 10, and the input port of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 is connected with the second conveyer belt 23 delivery outlet, and the delivery outlet of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13; 3rd conveyer belt 28 is through heater 3, and heating conveyor 15 is closed with heater 3 and is connected.
Absorption oil slick 11 is solidified in order to implement to utilize dry ice pellets 7 to circulate, when water surface floating conveying device 5 uses, controller 4 controls the first motor 20 and drives the first driving wheel 21 to move in the direction of the clock, first driving wheel 21 drives the first conveyer belt 18 to move in the direction of the clock by the first follower 22, the dry ice pellets 7 entering the first conveyer belt 18 by dry ice device 2 is followed the first conveyer belt 18 and is moved from left to right, dry ice pellets 7 contacts in the zone face of the first conveyer belt 18 with oil slick 11, the oil slick 11 of contact is solidified the surface being adsorbed in dry ice pellets 7 by dry ice pellets 7 in the process of the first conveyer belt 18 movement from left to right, solidify the dry ice pellets 7 absorbing oil slick 11 and delivered to lifting conveying device 14 by the first conveyer belt 18, when lifting conveying device 14 uses, controller 4 controls the second motor 25 and drives the second driving wheel 26 to move in the direction of the clock, second driving wheel 26 drives the second conveyer belt 23 to move in the direction of the clock by the second follower 27, the dry ice pellets 7 entering the second conveyer belt 23 by the first conveyer belt 18 is followed the second conveyer belt 23 and is moved from bottom to top, delivers to heating conveyor 15 by solidifying the dry ice pellets 7 of having adsorbed oil slick 11, when heating conveyor 15 uses, controller 4 controls the 3rd motor 30 and drives the 3rd driving wheel 31 by counterclockwise rotating, 3rd driving wheel 31 drives the 3rd conveyer belt 28 by counterclockwise rotating by the 3rd follower 32, the dry ice pellets 7 entering the 3rd conveyer belt 28 by the second conveyer belt 23 is followed the 3rd conveyer belt 28 and is moved from right to left, sends solidifying the dry ice pellets 7 of having adsorbed oil slick 11 into heater 3.
Heat to utilize heater 3 and collect oil slick 11, heater 3 includes heating cabinet 33, heater element 34 and oil sump tank 35, and the 3rd conveyer belt 28 of heating conveyor 15 passes the first input port 36 and the first delivery outlet 37 of heating cabinet 33; First input port 36 of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 and heating cabinet 33 and the first delivery outlet 37 are closed and are connected, and heater element 34 is positioned at the top of the 3rd conveyer belt 28, and oil sump tank 35 is positioned at the below of the 3rd conveyer belt 28; When heater 3 uses, 3rd conveyer belt 28 drive is solidified the dry ice pellets 7 of having adsorbed oil slick 11 and is entered in heating cabinet 33 by the first input port 36 of heating cabinet 33, controller 4 controls heater element 34 pairs of dry ice pellets 7 and heats, solidify after the oil slick 11 being adsorbed in dry ice pellets 7 surface absorbs heat and dissolve, flow to the oil sump tank 35 of below by the 3rd conveyer belt 28; After the oil slick 11 on dry ice pellets 7 surface dissolves and flows away, the 3rd conveyer belt 28 drives dry ice pellets 7 to output to dry ice device 2 by the first delivery outlet 37 of heating cabinet 33.
Be connected with water surface floating conveying device 5 is closed to implement dry ice device 2, dry ice device 2 includes dry ice pellets output device 38, and dry ice pellets output device 38 includes rotating blanking valve; Dry ice filling apparatus 13 is connected with dry ice pellets output device 38, and dry ice pellets output device 38 is connected with water surface floating conveying device 5.
Store the function of cold to implement dry ice pellets 7, dry ice pellets 7 is made up of hollow spheroid 39, and spheroid 39 is provided with mouth 40 on the rocks, and mouth 40 on the rocks is provided with spherical cap 41, and spherical cap 41 is closed with mouth 40 on the rocks and is connected, and is provided with dry ice 9 in the die cavity of spheroid 39.
In order to recycle dry ice pellets 7, recover the function of dry ice pellets 7 condensation adsorption oil slick 11, after dry ice pellets 7 after molten oil is delivered to dry ice device 2 by the 3rd conveyer belt 28, open the spherical cap 41 of dry ice pellets 7, dry ice 9 is loaded after in spheroid 39, after covering back the spherical cap 41 of dry ice pellets 7, dry ice pellets 7 is sent to dry ice pellets output device 38, and dry ice pellets 7 is delivered to water surface floating conveying device 5 by dry ice pellets output device 38.
In order to control cold with the loss of heat, water surface floating conveying device 5 is provided with water surface heat shield 42, and promote conveying device 14 and be provided with lifting heat shield 43, heating conveyor 15 is provided with molten oily heat shield 44, and heater 3 is provided with insulation layer.
In order to implement water surface floating conveying device 5 in the performance of water surface floating, dry ice pellets output device 38 is provided with the first telescoping tube 45, the delivery outlet of dry ice pellets output device 38 is connected with the first telescoping tube 45, and the first telescoping tube 45 is connected with the input port of water surface floating conveying device 5; Promote conveying device 14 and be provided with the second telescoping tube 46, the input port promoting conveying device 14 is connected with the second telescoping tube 46, and the second telescoping tube 46 is connected with the delivery outlet of water surface floating conveying device 5.
The first conveyer belt 18 can be entered in order to make oil slick 11 to contact with dry ice pellets 7, buoyancy aid 16 is provided with blotter cover 47, Open Side Down for blotter cover 47, blotter cover 47 is provided with Oil Guide passage 48, the position height of Oil Guide passage 48 is identical with the position height of oil slick 11, the conveyer belt 17 that floats is positioned at blotter cover 47, and the first conveyer belt 18 is provided with mesh, or the first conveyer belt 18 is made up of guipure.
When the conveyer belt 17 that floats uses, the conveyer belt 17 that floats follows hull 10 at contaminated ocean or rivers water surface movable, slick 11 constantly enters in blotter cover 47 by the Oil Guide passage 48 of buoyancy aid 16, the oil slick 11 constantly entered enters on the zone face of the first conveyer belt 18 by the mesh of the first conveyer belt 18, the dry ice pellets 7 of the first conveyer belt 18 zone face being followed the first conveyer belt 18 movement contacts with oil slick 11, dry ice pellets 7 by oil slick 11 condensation adsorption on its sphere; When buoyancy aid 16 moves, position height and oil slick 11 position height of buoyancy aid 16 Oil Guide passage 48 remain on equal state, and during to ensure that buoyancy aid 16 moves, oil slick 11 can enter in blotter cover 47 in Oil Guide passage 47.
When distilling as carbon dioxide to make dry ice 9, carbon dioxide can be discharged outside spheroid 39, avoids water to enter in spheroid 39 simultaneously, and spherical cap 41 is provided with one way valve 49, and the conducting direction of one way valve 49 is by pointing to outside spheroid 39 in spheroid 39, not conducting in the other direction.In order to improve the security performance of dry ice pellets 7, after loading dry ice 9 particle of spheroid 39, leaving in spheroid 39 die cavity and having living space; The volume of dry ice 9 particle accounts for less than 60% of spheroid 39 die cavity volume.
When dry ice pellets 7 uses, open the spherical cap 41 on spheroid 39, join in the die cavity of spheroid 39 by dry ice 9 particle through mouth 40 on the rocks, dry ice 9 particle joins after in spheroid 39 die cavity through mouth 40 on the rocks, again spherical cap 41 is covered back mouth 40 on the rocks, keep the temperature of dry ice 9 simultaneously in its scope of freezing; When dry ice pellets 7 uses, when dry ice pellets 7 contacts with oil slick 11, oil slick 11 transfers heat to dry ice 9 in dry ice pellets 7 through spheroid 39, and after dry ice 9 absorbs heat, distillation is carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide is discharged to outside spheroid 39 through one way valve 49 by spheroid 39 is interior.
Just in case one way valve 49 is blocked, carbon dioxide can not be discharged, in order to avoid dry ice pellets 7 is exploded, spheroid 39 is provided with safety valve 50, and the safe pressure that safety valve 50 sets is greater than atmospheric pressure, the withstand voltage safe pressure being greater than safety valve 50 and setting of spheroid 39; When dry ice 9 distils as carbon dioxide after absorbing heat, its rapid spatial expansion, when one way valve 49 blocks, the pressure carbon dioxide of spheroid 39 exceedes the safe pressure of safety valve 50 setting, safety valve 50 is opened automatically, and carbon dioxide is discharged by safety valve 50, avoids dry ice pellets 7 to explode.
When one way valve 49 and safety valve 50 all block, in order to avoid dry ice pellets 7 is exploded, spheroid 39 is by silica gel, or rubber, or plastics are formed; In order to avoid the whole blast of spheroid 39, spheroid 39 is provided with Explosion-proof cap 51, Explosion-proof cap 51 is formed with the material of spheroid 39 by one, the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is provided with safety groove ring 52, safety groove ring 52 is connected with spheroid 39, the thickness of Thickness Ratio spheroid 39 non-security groove ring 52 position of safety groove ring 52 position is thin, and the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 is split up is less than the withstand voltage of spheroid 39; When one way valve 49 and safety valve 50 all block, after dry ice 9 absorbs heat, distillation is carbon dioxide, the pressure in spheroid 39 is made to increase rapidly, when the pressure in spheroid 39 is greater than the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 can bear, Explosion-proof cap 51 is risen and is heaved, the safety groove ring 52 of the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is risen fracture, and carbon dioxide is discharged by breach, avoids spheroid 39 to explode.
In order to dry ice pellets 7 can sink in oil slick 11, the proportion of dry ice pellets 7 is greater than the proportion of oil slick 11.In order to utilize spheroid 39 to adsorb more oil slick 11, the surface of spheroid 39 is provided with oil suction groove 53, and oil suction groove 53 is covered with the surface of spheroid 39; The shape of oil suction groove 53 includes circle or polygon, and polygon includes honeycombed; When spheroid 39 contacts with oil slick 11, oil slick 11 is absorbed the heat of oil slick 11 by spheroid 39, makes oil slick 11 condensation adsorption on the oil suction groove 53 of spheroid 39; After the oil suction groove 53 condensation adsorption oil slick 11 of spheroid 39, spheroid 39 is sent to heater 3 and is dissolved by the oil slick 11 of condensation adsorption in oil suction groove 53; Spheroid 39 is by the temperature that heats for being greater than 0 ° of C, and the temperature range that heater 3 controls is: 20 ° to 55 ° C.
Conveniently spherical cap 41 installation and extract, also ensure its security performance simultaneously, spherical cap 41 comprises upper cover plate 54, joint pin 55 and lower platform body 56, and upper cover plate 54 is connected with joint pin 55 and lower platform body 56, and joint pin 55 is between upper cover plate 54 and lower platform body 56; The external diameter of joint pin 55 is less than the external diameter of upper cover plate 54, and the external diameter of joint pin 55 is less than the upper base diameter of lower platform body 56 and lower diameter, and the external diameter of joint pin 55 is greater than the diameter of mouth 40 on the rocks; Spherical cap 41 grafting is installed on mouth 40 on the rocks, and upper cover plate 54 is positioned at the outside of spheroid 39, and lower platform body 56 is positioned at the inside of spheroid 39, and mouth 40 on the rocks is clamped between upper cover plate 55 and lower platform body 56.
When spherical cap 41 loads mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 55 is under the effect of external force, and overcome the material tension of spheroid 39 mouth on the rocks 40 position through mouth 40 on the rocks, joint pin 55 and mouth 40 on the rocks closely cooperate, and utilizes the material tension clamping joint pin 55 of mouth 40 on the rocks; When lid 41 extracts mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 55, under the effect of external force, overcomes the material tension of spheroid 39 mouth on the rocks 40 position through mouth 40 on the rocks, makes joint pin 55 leave the position of mouth 40 on the rocks.
Claims (10)
1. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, during use, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on hull (10), it is characterized in that: described sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, include conveying device (1), dry ice device (2), heater (3) and controller (4), conveying device (1) includes water surface floating conveying device (5) and non-water surface conveying device (6), dry ice device (2) includes dry ice pellets (7), dry ice (9) is provided with in the die cavity (8) of dry ice pellets (7), controller (4) is by control line and conveying device (1), dry ice device (2) and heater (3) connect.
2. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dry ice device (2), non-water surface conveying device (6) and controller (4) are installed on hull (10), dry ice device (2) includes dry ice manufacturing installation (12) and dry ice filling apparatus (13), and non-water surface conveying device (6) includes and promotes conveying device (14) and heating conveyor (15); Water surface floating conveying device (5) is connected with lifting conveying device (14), promote conveying device (14) to be connected with heating conveyor (15), heater (3) is installed on heating conveyor (15), heating conveyor (15) is connected with dry ice filling apparatus (13), and dry ice manufacturing installation (12) is connected with dry ice filling apparatus (13).
3. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water surface floating conveying device (5) includes buoyancy aid (16) and floating conveyer belt (17), and the conveyer belt (17) that floats is installed on buoyancy aid (16); The conveyer belt (17) that floats includes the first conveyer belt (18), the first support (19), the first motor (20), the first driving wheel (21) and the first follower (22); The zone face of the first conveyer belt (18) is positioned at the position of oil slick (11), and the dry ice pellets (7) being positioned at the zone face of the first conveyer belt (18) contacts with oil slick (11); Buoyancy aid (16) and hull (10) floating connection.
4. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described lifting conveying device (14) includes the second conveyer belt (23), the second support (24), the second motor (25), the second driving wheel (26) and the second follower (27); Second support (24) is connected with hull (10), and the input port of the second conveyer belt (23) is connected with the first conveyer belt (18) delivery outlet.
5. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described heating conveyor (15) includes the 3rd conveyer belt (28), the 3rd support (29), the 3rd motor (30), the 3rd driving wheel (31) and the 3rd follower (32); 3rd support (29) is connected with hull (10), and the input port of the 3rd conveyer belt (28) is connected with the second conveyer belt (23) delivery outlet, and the delivery outlet of the 3rd conveyer belt (28) is connected with dry ice filling apparatus (13); 3rd conveyer belt (28) is through heater (3), and heating conveyor (15) is closed with heater (3) and is connected.
6. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described heater (3) includes heating cabinet (33), heater element (34) and oil sump tank (35), the 3rd conveyer belt (28) of heating conveyor (15) is through first input port (36) of heating cabinet (33) and the first delivery outlet (37); First input port (36) of the 3rd conveyer belt (28) and heating cabinet (33) and the first delivery outlet (37) are closed and are connected, and heater element (34) is positioned at the top of the 3rd conveyer belt (28), and oil sump tank (35) is positioned at the below of the 3rd conveyer belt (28).
7. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described dry ice device (2) includes dry ice pellets output device (38), and dry ice pellets output device (38) includes rotating blanking valve; Dry ice filling apparatus (13) is connected with dry ice pellets output device (38), and dry ice pellets output device (38) is connected with water surface floating conveying device (5).
8. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water surface floating conveying device (5) is provided with water surface heat shield (42), promote conveying device (14) and be provided with lifting heat shield (43), heating conveyor (15) is provided with molten oily heat shield (44), and heater (3) is provided with insulation layer.
9. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described dry ice pellets output device (38) is provided with the first telescoping tube (45), the delivery outlet of dry ice pellets output device (38) is connected with the first telescoping tube (45), and the first telescoping tube (45) is connected with the input port of water surface floating conveying device (5); Promote conveying device (14) and be provided with the second telescoping tube (46), the input port promoting conveying device (14) is connected with the second telescoping tube (46), and the second telescoping tube (46) is connected with the delivery outlet of water surface floating conveying device (5).
10. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described buoyancy aid (16) is provided with blotter cover (47), Open Side Down for blotter cover (47), blotter cover (47) is provided with Oil Guide passage (48), the position height of Oil Guide passage (48) is identical with the position height of oil slick (11), the conveyer belt (17) that floats is positioned at blotter cover (47), and the first conveyer belt (18) is provided with mesh, or the first conveyer belt (18) is made up of guipure.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510472236.XA CN105040655B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| PCT/CN2016/090597 WO2017020708A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-20 | Marine oil contamination cleaning device using dry ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510472236.XA CN105040655B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105040655A true CN105040655A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105040655B CN105040655B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=54447603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510472236.XA Active CN105040655B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105040655B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017020708A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105035276A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| WO2017020708A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 郑景文 | Marine oil contamination cleaning device using dry ice |
| CN115305888A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-08 | 南通润泽海洋科技有限公司 | Ocean greasy dirt dry ice cleaning device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220243354A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-08-04 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Method for cleaning electrophoretic coating baths, and device therefor |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3614873A (en) * | 1969-10-01 | 1971-10-26 | Texaco Inc | Freezing oil spills |
| US4031707A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1977-06-28 | executrix Rose Shuffman | Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum spills on water |
| GB2007747A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-05-23 | Shuffman D K | Calming water surfaces and removing oil spillages therefrom |
| CN2199133Y (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1995-05-31 | 贾公伟 | Boat for collecting float oil on water |
| JPH10227026A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-25 | Mitsuo Kuwano | Oil recovery device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO891613L (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-22 | Leiv Ellingsen | PROCEDURE FOR CLEARING THE FLOATING, POLLUTING OIL OR SIMILAR POLLUTIONS ON THE SEA. |
| CN101565942B (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2011-01-19 | 上海交通大学 | Maritime shovel-type floating oil collector |
| CN105040655B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-03-22 | 郑景文 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510472236.XA patent/CN105040655B/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 WO PCT/CN2016/090597 patent/WO2017020708A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3614873A (en) * | 1969-10-01 | 1971-10-26 | Texaco Inc | Freezing oil spills |
| US4031707A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1977-06-28 | executrix Rose Shuffman | Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum spills on water |
| GB2007747A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-05-23 | Shuffman D K | Calming water surfaces and removing oil spillages therefrom |
| CN2199133Y (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1995-05-31 | 贾公伟 | Boat for collecting float oil on water |
| JPH10227026A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-25 | Mitsuo Kuwano | Oil recovery device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105035276A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 郑景文 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| WO2017020708A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 郑景文 | Marine oil contamination cleaning device using dry ice |
| CN115305888A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-08 | 南通润泽海洋科技有限公司 | Ocean greasy dirt dry ice cleaning device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017020708A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
| CN105040655B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105040651A (en) | Marine oil pollution cleaning dry ice ball | |
| CN105040655A (en) | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device | |
| CN105040652A (en) | Method for using energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover | |
| CN204982826U (en) | Ocean greasy dirt dry ice cleaning device | |
| CN204825833U (en) | Ocean greasy dirt clearance dry ice ball | |
| CN105040653B (en) | The using method of intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment | |
| CN105035277B (en) | Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant | |
| CN105040654B (en) | Energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner | |
| CN105035276A (en) | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device | |
| CN202133292U (en) | Water level control device for use on water seal mechanism of circular cooler | |
| CN204982825U (en) | Energy -conserving ocean greasy dirt clearance ware | |
| CN105089032B (en) | Intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment | |
| CN101676366A (en) | Thermoelectric composite crude oil processor | |
| CN204825832U (en) | Intelligence ocean oil absorption device | |
| CN206092960U (en) | Hydraulic turbine intake ball valve work and overhaul sealing ring operational structure | |
| CN201768396U (en) | Oil-gas separator | |
| CN201023905Y (en) | Device for reclaiming volatilized gas of volatile danger chemical | |
| CN204359153U (en) | Blast furnace slag flushing water waste heat refrigerating system | |
| CN204276135U (en) | Hollow glass micropearl is separated bead floating device | |
| CN204010708U (en) | A kind of built-in material-changing water tank of containment with water scrub function | |
| CN108168783A (en) | A kind of babinet is drenched with rain tooling | |
| CN207091379U (en) | A kind of lubricating oil recovery purification automation equipment | |
| KR20080014105A (en) | A method for decontamination from oil | |
| CN212363581U (en) | Heap leaching field base mat leak hunting system | |
| CN204022576U (en) | A kind of aeration puopulsion unit waterborne moved freely |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zheng Jingwen Inventor after: Huang Wenhua Inventor after: Ye Chao Inventor before: Zheng Jingwen |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181219 Address after: 233010 409 Wu Wan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee after: BENGBU JINSHI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee before: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20181219 Address after: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523907 room 908, block A, Jinluan garden, Jinlong South Road, Humen Town, Dongguan, Guangdong. Patentee before: Zheng Jingwen |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190517 Address after: 230000 B-1512, west of Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233010 409 Wu Wan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee before: BENGBU JINSHI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191104 Address after: Lin town 243000 Anhui city of Ma'anshan Province in Hanshan county (Hanshan Industrial Park) Patentee after: ANHUI TIANSHUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Patentee before: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |