CN105035277B - Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant - Google Patents
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105035277B CN105035277B CN201510472346.6A CN201510472346A CN105035277B CN 105035277 B CN105035277 B CN 105035277B CN 201510472346 A CN201510472346 A CN 201510472346A CN 105035277 B CN105035277 B CN 105035277B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry ice
- oil
- spheroid
- sea pollution
- cleaning
- Prior art date
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 282
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 236
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, includes conveying device, dry ice device, heater and controller；Dry ice device includes sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets are made up of hollow spheroid, spheroid is provided with mouth on the rocks, mouth on the rocks is provided with spherical cap, spherical cap is connected with mouth on the rocks closing, and dry ice is provided with the die cavity of spheroid, and spherical cap is provided with check valve, the conducting direction of check valve is to be pointed in spheroid outside spheroid, and opposite direction is not turned on；In use, when sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets are contacted with oil slick, oil slick transfers heat to dry ice in sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets through spheroid, and it is carbon dioxide that dry ice, which absorbs distillation after heat, and carbon dioxide is discharged to outside spheroid in spheroid through check valve；Dry ice pellets condensation adsorption oil slick is cleared up using sea pollution by oil, the oil slick that sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets absorption is removed and is collected in oil sump tank using heater, to reach the purpose of circulation cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant.
Background technology
At present, the cleaning of sea pollution by oil includes absorbs greasy dirt using oil suction fibre material, is inhaled using oil suction fibre material
Receive greasy dirt to be unfavorable for recycling, a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant can recycle, without oil suction fibre material,
The need for turning into cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, ocean is utilized
Cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets are recycled, cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, includes conveying device, dry ice dress
Put, heater and controller, conveying device includes water surface floating conveying device and non-water surface conveying device, dry ice dress
Put and include sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets, be provided with dry ice in the die cavity of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets, controller passes through control
Line is connected with conveying device, dry ice device and heater；In order to implement the work(that sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets store cold
Energy, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets are made up of hollow spheroid, and spheroid is provided with mouth on the rocks, and mouth on the rocks is provided with spherical cap, and spherical cap is with adding
Dry ice is provided with ice mouthful closing connection, the die cavity of spheroid；During in order that dry ice sublimation being carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide can discharge ball
In vitro, while avoiding water from entering in spheroid, spherical cap is provided with check valve, and the conducting direction of check valve is that spheroid is pointed in spheroid
Outside, opposite direction is not turned on.
The application method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is：Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on hull,
Water surface floating conveying device is flexibly connected with hull, water surface floating conveying device is forgotten about it to the sea polluted by oil slick using hull
Ocean or rivers；Using controller control conveying device operation, sea pollution by oil is cleared up dry ice pellets by controller control dry ice device
Water surface floating conveying device is put into, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets follow water surface floating conveying device in water surface movable, marine oil
Dirt cleaning dry ice pellets are contacted with the oil slick of the water surface, and sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets do oil slick condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution
The surface of ice hockey, has adsorbed oil slick sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets and has been sent to non-water surface conveying device by water surface floating conveying device,
The sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets of the non-water surface conveying device oil slick by condensation adsorption are sent to heater, and heater will be condensed
The oil slick for being adsorbed in sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice ball surface dissolve and collected, and asking for ocean or rivers oil slick is cleared up to reach
Topic.
Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets application method be：In use, the spherical cap on spheroid is opened, by dry ice particles through adding
Ice mouthful is added in the die cavity of spheroid, after dry ice particles are added to ball-shape intracavitary through mouth on the rocks, is again returned spherical cap lid on the rocks
Mouthful, while keeping the temperature of dry ice in the range of its icing；Sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets, in use, sea pollution by oil is cleared up
When dry ice pellets are contacted with oil slick, oil slick transfers heat to dry ice in sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets through spheroid, and dry ice absorbs heat
Distillation is carbon dioxide after amount, and carbon dioxide is discharged to outside spheroid in spheroid through check valve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, utilizes the manufacture sea pollution by oil cleaning of dry ice device
Dry ice pellets, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets by sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets using conveying device in use, be sent to oil slick
Position, dry ice pellets condensation adsorption oil slick is cleared up using sea pollution by oil, using conveying device that the sea pollution by oil for having adsorbed oil slick is clear
Reason dry ice pellets are sent to heater, remove the oil slick that sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets absorption using heater and are collected in collection
In fuel tank, to reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective, circulation cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation；
Fig. 2 is sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets structural representation.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed with specific embodiment below according to accompanying drawing：
Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice shown in sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation and Fig. 2 shown in Fig. 1
Spherical structure schematic diagram, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant includes conveying device 1, dry ice device 2, heater 3 and control
Device 4, conveying device 1 includes water surface floating conveying device 5 and non-water surface conveying device 6, and dry ice device 2 includes marine oil
Dry ice 9 is provided with dirt cleaning dry ice pellets 7, the die cavity 8 of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, controller 4 is filled by control line with conveying
Put 1, dry ice device 2 and heater 3 is connected；Dry ice device 2, non-water surface conveying device 6 and controller 4 are installed on hull
On 10, dry ice device 2 includes dry ice manufacture device 12 and dry ice filling apparatus 13, and non-water surface conveying device 6, which includes, to be carried
Rise conveying device 14 and heating conveyor 15；Water surface floating conveying device 5 is connected with lifting conveying device 14, lifting conveying
Device 14 is connected with heating conveyor 15, and heater 3 is installed on heating conveyor 15, and heating conveyor 15 is with doing
Ice filling apparatus 13 is connected, and dry ice manufacture device 12 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13.
The application method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is：In use, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on
On hull 10, water surface floating conveying device 5 is connected with hull 10, using hull 10 by water surface floating conveying device 5 forget about it by
Ocean or rivers that oil slick 11 pollutes；Run using the control of controller 4 conveying device 1, the control dry ice of controller 4 device 2 will
Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are put into water surface floating conveying device 5, and sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 follow water surface floating to convey
Device 5 is contacted in water surface movable, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 with the oil slick 11 of the water surface, and sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 will be floating
The surface of oily 11 condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7, has adsorbed the sea pollution by oil of oil slick 11 and has cleared up dry ice pellets 7 by the water surface
Floating conveying device 5 is sent to non-water surface conveying device 6, non-water surface conveying device 6 sea pollution by oil of oil slick 11 by condensation adsorption
Cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are sent to heater 3, and heater 3 is by the oil slick 11 on the surface of condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7
Dissolve and collect, to reach the problem of clearing up ocean or rivers oil slick 11.
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is in use, sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets 7 in the filling dress of dry ice of dry ice device 2
Put after 13 loading dry ice 9, the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 provided with dry ice 9 are sent to the water surface by the control dry ice of controller 4 device 2
Floating conveying device 5, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 follow water surface floating conveying device 5 in water surface movable, sea pollution by oil cleaning
Dry ice pellets 7 are contacted with the oil slick 11 of the water surface, and sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 do the condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution of oil slick 11
The surface of ice hockey 7, it is defeated that condensation adsorption oil slick 11 sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are sent to lifting by water surface floating conveying device 5
Device 14 is sent, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 follow lifting conveying device 14 to leave the water surface, lift the sea pollution by oil of conveying device 14
Cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are sent to heating conveyor 15, and sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are sent to heater by heating conveyor 15
3, the oil slick 11 on the surface of condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7 is dissolved and collected by heater 3；Sea pollution by oil is cleared up
After the oil slick 11 on the surface of dry ice pellets 7 dissolves, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are sent to dry ice filling apparatus by heating conveyor 15
13 reload dry ice 9, and it is defeated that the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 for reloading dry ice 9 are sent to water surface floating by dry ice device 2 again
Device 5 is sent, so constantly circulation, the oil slick 11 that the condensation adsorption of dry ice pellets 7 clears up ocean or rivers is cleared up using sea pollution by oil.
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is in use, after the sea pollution by oil cleaning loading dry ice 9 of dry ice pellets 7, enter upstream face
Dry ice 9 in the position of oil slick 11, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 absorbs the heat of oil slick 11, is adsorbed in the solidification of oil slick 11
Sea pollution by oil clears up the surface of dry ice pellets 7；Meanwhile, the interior dry ice 9 of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 also distils as carbon dioxide
Gas is discharged to outside sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 of condensation adsorption oil slick 11 be sent to plus
Thermal 3, the oil slick 11 on the surface of condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7 absorbs the heat dissolving that heater 3 is distributed；
After the oil slick 11 on sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 surface is dissolved, load new dry ice to sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 again
9, so constantly circulation.
In order to implement sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 cool down, heat and circulation conveying, water surface floating conveying device 5
Include floating body 16 and floating conveyer belt 17, floating conveyer belt 17 is installed on floating body 16；Floating conveyer belt 17 includes
One conveyer belt 18, first support 19, the first motor 20, the first driving wheel 21 and the first follower 22；First conveyer belt 18
Zone face is located at the position of oil slick 11, positioned at the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 and oil slick 11 of the zone face of first conveyer belt 18
Contact；Floating body 16 and the floating connection of hull 10；Lifting conveying device 14 includes the second conveyer belt 23, second support 24, second
Motor 25, the second driving wheel 26 and the second follower 27；Second support 24 is connected with hull 10, the input of the second conveyer belt 23
Mouth is connected with the delivery outlet of first conveyer belt 18；Heating conveyor 15 includes the 3rd conveyer belt 28, the electricity of the 3rd support the 29, the 3rd
Machine 30, the 3rd driving wheel 31 and the 3rd follower 32；3rd support 29 is connected with hull 10, the input port of the 3rd conveyer belt 28
It is connected with the delivery outlet of the second conveyer belt 23, the delivery outlet of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13；3rd conveyer belt
28 pass through heater 3, and heating conveyor 15 is connected with the closing of heater 3.
In order to implement using the sea pollution by oil cleaning circulation solidification absorption oil slick 11 of dry ice pellets 7, water surface floating conveying device 5 makes
Used time, controller 4 controls the first motor 20 to drive the first driving wheel 21 to move in the direction of the clock, and the first driving wheel 21 passes through the
One follower 22 drives first conveyer belt 18 to move in the direction of the clock, and the ocean of first conveyer belt 18 is entered by dry ice device 2
Cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets 7 follow first conveyer belt 18 to move from left to right, and sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets 7 in first conveyer belt 18
Zone face contacted with oil slick 11, sea pollution by oil clear up dry ice pellets 7 first conveyer belt 18 from left to right move during will connect
Tactile oil slick 11, which solidifies, is adsorbed in the surface that sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets 7, and solidification absorbs the sea pollution by oil cleaning of oil slick 11
Dry ice pellets 7 are sent to lifting conveying device 14 by first conveyer belt 18；Conveying device 14 is lifted in use, the control of controller 4 second
Motor 25 drives the second driving wheel 26 to move in the direction of the clock, and the second driving wheel 26 is defeated by the drive second of the second follower 27
Send band 23 to move in the direction of the clock, by first conveyer belt 18 enter the second conveyer belt 23 sea pollution by oil clear up dry ice pellets 7 with
Moved from bottom to top with the second conveyer belt 23, it is defeated that the sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 that solidification has been adsorbed into oil slick 11 are sent to heating
Send device 15；Heating conveyor 15 is in use, controller 4 controls the 3rd motor 30 to drive the 3rd driving wheel 31 by side counterclockwise
To rotation, the 3rd driving wheel 31 drives the 3rd conveyer belt 28 to rotate counterclockwise by the 3rd follower 32, defeated by second
The sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 for sending band 23 to enter the 3rd conveyer belt 28 follow the 3rd conveyer belt 28 to move from right to left, will be solidifying
Gu adsorb the sea pollution by oil cleaning feeding heater 3 of dry ice pellets 7 of oil slick 11.
In order to using heater 3 heating collect oil slick 11, heater 3 include heater box 33, heater element 34 with
And oil sump tank 35, the 3rd conveyer belt 28 of heating conveyor 15 is through the first input port 36 of heater box 33 and the first output
Mouth 37；3rd conveyer belt 28 is connected with the first input port 36 of heater box 33 and the closing of the first delivery outlet 37, heater element 34
Positioned at the top of the 3rd conveyer belt 28, oil sump tank 35 is located at the lower section of the 3rd conveyer belt 28；Heater 3 is in use, the 3rd is defeated
The sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 for sending band 28 to drive solidification to adsorb oil slick 11 are entered by the first input port 36 of heater box 33 to be added
In hot tank 33, controller 4 controls heater element 34 to heat sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, and it is clear that solidification is adsorbed in sea pollution by oil
The oil slick 11 for managing the surface of dry ice pellets 7 absorbs dissolving after heat, and the oil sump tank 35 of lower section is flowed to by the 3rd conveyer belt 28；Sea pollution by oil
After the dissolving of oil slick 11 on cleaning dry ice pellets 7 surface flows away, the 3rd conveyer belt 28 drives sea pollution by oil to clear up dry ice pellets 7 by heater box
33 the first delivery outlet 37 is output to dry ice device 2.
It is connected to implement dry ice device 2 with the closing of water surface floating conveying device 5, dry ice device 2 includes sea pollution by oil
Dry ice pellets output device 38 is cleared up, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output device 38 includes rotating blanking valve；The filling dress of dry ice
Put 13 to be connected with sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output device 38, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output device 38 and water surface floating
Conveying device 5 is connected.
In order to implement the function that sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 store cold, sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets 7 by hollow
Spheroid 39 is constituted, and spheroid 39 is provided with mouth 40 on the rocks, and mouth 40 on the rocks is provided with spherical cap 41, and spherical cap 41 is connected with mouth 40 on the rocks closing, ball
Dry ice 9 is provided with the die cavity of body 39.
In order to recycle sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, recover the sea pollution by oil cleaning condensation adsorption oil slick 11 of dry ice pellets 7
Function, the 3rd conveyer belt 28 by it is molten oil after sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 be sent to after dry ice device 2, open sea pollution by oil
The spherical cap 41 of dry ice pellets 7 is cleared up, after dry ice 9 is loaded in spheroid 39, after the spherical cap 41 for covering back sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7,
Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are sent to sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output device 38, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output
Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are sent to water surface floating conveying device 5 by device 38.
In order to control cold with the loss of heat, water surface floating conveying device 5 is provided with water surface heat shield 42, lifting conveying dress
14 are put provided with lifting heat shield 43, heating conveyor 15 is provided with molten oily heat shield 44, heater 3 is provided with heat-insulation layer.
In order to implement water surface floating conveying device 5 in the performance of water surface floating, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output device
38 are provided with the first telescoping tube 45, and the delivery outlet of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets output device 38 is connected with the first telescoping tube 45, the
One telescoping tube 45 is connected with the input port of water surface floating conveying device 5；Lift conveying device 14 and be provided with the second telescoping tube 46, lifting
The input port of conveying device 14 is connected with the second telescoping tube 46, the second telescoping tube 46 and the delivery outlet of water surface floating conveying device 5
Connection.
In order that oil slick 11 can enter first conveyer belt 18 and be contacted with sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, floating body 16 is set
There is blotter cover 47, Open Side Down for blotter cover 47, blotter cover 47 is provided with Oil Guide passage 48, the position height and water of Oil Guide passage 48
The position height of face oil slick 11 is identical, and floating conveyer belt 17 is located in blotter cover 47, and first conveyer belt 18 is provided with mesh, Huo Zhe
One conveyer belt 18 is made up of guipure.
Floating conveyer belt 17 is in use, floating conveyer belt 17 follows hull 10 to be moved in contaminated ocean or the rivers water surface
Dynamic, slick 11 is constantly entered in blotter cover 47 by the Oil Guide passage 48 of floating body 16, and the oil slick 11 constantly entered is by the
The mesh of one conveyer belt 18 is entered on the zone face of first conveyer belt 18, and first conveyer belt 18 is followed on the zone face of first conveyer belt 18
Mobile sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are contacted with oil slick 11, and sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets 7 by the condensation adsorption of oil slick 11 in it
On sphere；When floating body 16 is moved, position height and the position height of oil slick 11 of the Oil Guide passage 48 of floating body 16 are maintained at identical
State, during ensureing that floating body 16 is moved, oil slick 11 can enter in blotter cover 47 in Oil Guide passage 47.
During in order that the distillation of dry ice 9 being carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide can be discharged outside spheroid 39, while avoiding water from entering spheroid
In 39, spherical cap 41 is provided with check valve 49, and the conducting direction of check valve 49 is to be pointed in spheroid 39 outside spheroid 39, and opposite direction is not led
It is logical.In order to improve after the security performance that sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets 7, the particle of loading dry ice 9 of spheroid 39, in the die cavity of spheroid 39
Space is left；The volume of the particle of dry ice 9 accounts for less than the 60% of the die cavity volume of spheroid 39.
Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets application method be：In use, the spherical cap 41 on spheroid 39 is opened, by 9, dry ice
Grain is added in the die cavity of spheroid 39 through mouth 40 on the rocks, after the particle of dry ice 9 is added in the die cavity of spheroid 39 through mouth 40 on the rocks, again
Spherical cap 41 is covered into back mouth 40 on the rocks, while keeping the temperature of dry ice 9 in the range of its icing；Sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets 7
In use, when sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are contacted with oil slick 11, it is clear that oil slick 11 transfers heat to sea pollution by oil through spheroid 39
Dry ice 9 in dry ice pellets 7 is managed, it is carbon dioxide that dry ice 9, which absorbs distillation after heat, and carbon dioxide is in spheroid 39 through the row of check valve 49
Go out to outside spheroid 39.
Just in case check valve 49 is blocked, it is impossible to discharge carbon dioxide, in order to avoid sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are quick-fried
Fried, spheroid 39 is provided with safety valve 50, and the safe pressure that safety valve 50 is set is more than atmospheric pressure, and the pressure-resistant of spheroid 39 is more than safety
The safe pressure that valve 50 is set；When distillation is carbon dioxide after the absorption heat of dry ice 9, its rapid spatial expansion, when check valve 49
During blocking, the pressure carbon dioxide of spheroid 39 exceedes the safe pressure that safety valve 50 is set, and safety valve 50 is automatically opened up, titanium dioxide
Carbon is discharged by safety valve 50, it is to avoid sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are exploded.
When check valve 49 and safety valve 50 are all blocked, in order to avoid sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 are exploded, spheroid 39
By silica gel, either rubber or plastics are constituted；In order to avoid spheroid 39 entirely explodes, spheroid 39 is provided with Explosion-proof cap 51, Explosion-proof cap
51 are made up of with spheroid 39 material of one, and the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is provided with safety groove ring 52, safety groove ring 52 and spheroid
39 are connected, the thickness of thin of the non-security position of groove ring 52 of thickness ratio spheroid 39 of the position of safety groove ring 52, Explosion-proof cap 51
The pressure being split up is less than the pressure-resistant of spheroid 39；When check valve 49 and safety valve 50 are all blocked, dry ice 9 absorbs to distil after heat
For carbon dioxide, the pressure in spheroid 39 is set to increase rapidly, when the pressure in spheroid 39 is more than the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 can bear
During power, Explosion-proof cap 51, which is risen, to be heaved, and the safety groove ring 52 on the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is risen fracture, and carbon dioxide is arranged by breach
Go out, it is to avoid spheroid 39 explodes.
In order to which sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7 can be sunk in oil slick 11, the proportion of sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets 7, which is more than, to float
The proportion of oil 11.In order to adsorb more oil slick 11 using spheroid 39, the surface of spheroid 39 is provided with oil suction groove 53, oil suction groove
53 are covered with the surface of spheroid 39；The shape of oil suction groove 53 includes circular or polygon, and polygon includes honeycombed；Ball
When body 39 is contacted with oil slick 11, spheroid 39 absorbs the heat of oil slick 11, makes the condensation adsorption of oil slick 11 in the oil suction groove of spheroid 39
On 53；After the condensation adsorption oil slick 11 of oil suction groove 53 of spheroid 39, spheroid 39 is sent to heater 3 by condensation adsorption in oil suction
The oil slick 11 of groove 53 dissolves；The heated temperature of spheroid 39 is that, more than 0 °C, the temperature range that heater 3 is controlled is：20°
To 55 °C.
The installation and extraction of spherical cap 41 for convenience, while also ensure its security performance, spherical cap 41 include upper cover plate 54,
Connecting pole 55 and lower platform body 56, upper cover plate 54 are connected with connecting pole 55 and lower platform body 56, and connecting pole 55 is located at upper lid
Between plate 54 and lower platform body 56；The external diameter of connecting pole 55 is less than the external diameter of upper cover plate 54, and the external diameter of connecting pole 55 is less than stage body 54
Upper bottom diameter and lower diameter, the external diameter of connecting pole 55 is more than the diameter of mouth 40 on the rocks；The grafting of spherical cap 41 is installed on mouth on the rocks
On 40, upper cover plate 54 be located at spheroid 39 outside, stage body 56 be located at spheroid 39 the inside, mouth 40 on the rocks be clamped in upper cover plate 54 with
Between stage body 56.
When spherical cap 41 loads mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 5655 overcomes the position of mouth 40 on the rocks of spheroid 39 in the presence of external force
Material tension passes through mouth 40 on the rocks, and connecting pole 55 is fitted close with mouth 40 on the rocks, is clamped and connected using the material tension of mouth 40 on the rocks
Connect post 55；When lid 41 extracts mouth 40 on the rocks, stage body 5655 overcomes the material of the position of mouth 40 on the rocks of spheroid 39 in the presence of external force
Tension force passes through mouth 40 on the rocks, connecting pole 55 is left the position of mouth 40 on the rocks.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, it is characterised in that include conveying device（1）, dry ice device（2）, heating
Device（3）And controller（4）；
Described conveying device（1）Include water surface floating conveying device（5）And non-water surface conveying device（6）；Water surface floating
Conveying device（5）Include floating body（16）And floating conveyer belt（17）, floating conveyer belt（17）It is installed on floating body（16）On；It is floating
Dynamic conveyer belt（17）Include first conveyer belt（18）, first support（19）, the first motor（20）, the first driving wheel（21）And
First follower（22）；First conveyer belt（18）Zone face be located at oil slick（11）Position, positioned at first conveyer belt（18）
Zone face sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets（7）With oil slick（11）Contact；Floating body（16）With hull（10）Floating connection；
Described non-water surface conveying device（6）Include lifting conveying device（14）And heating conveyor（15）；Lifting is defeated
Send device（14）Include the second conveyer belt（23）, second support（24）, the second motor（25）, the second driving wheel（26）And the
Two followers（27）；Second support（24）With hull（10）Connection, the second conveyer belt（23）Input port and first conveyer belt
（18）Delivery outlet is connected；Heating conveyor（15）Include the 3rd conveyer belt（28）, the 3rd support（29）, the 3rd motor
（30）, the 3rd driving wheel（31）And the 3rd follower（32）；3rd support（29）With hull（10）Connection, the 3rd conveyer belt
（28）Input port and the second conveyer belt（23）Delivery outlet is connected, the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Delivery outlet and dry ice filling apparatus
（13）Connection；3rd conveyer belt（28）Through heater（3）, heating conveyor（15）With heater（3）Closing connection；
Described heater（3）Include heater box（33）, heater element（34）And oil sump tank（35）, heating conveyor
（15）The 3rd conveyer belt（28）Through heater box（33）The first input port（36）And first delivery outlet（37）；3rd conveying
Band（28）With heater box（33）The first input port（36）And first delivery outlet（37）Closing connection, heater element（34）It is located at
3rd conveyer belt（28）Top, oil sump tank（35）Positioned at the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Lower section；
Described dry ice device（2）Include sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets（7）, dry ice pellets are cleared up using sea pollution by oil（7）Clearly
Manage the oil slick of ocean or the rivers water surface（11）；Sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets（7）By hollow spheroid（39）Constitute, spheroid
（39）Provided with mouth on the rocks（40）, mouth on the rocks（40）Provided with spherical cap（41）, spherical cap（41）With mouth on the rocks（40）Closing connection, spheroid
（39）Die cavity in be provided with dry ice（9）；Spherical cap（41）Provided with check valve（49）, spheroid（39）Provided with safety valve（50）And it is explosion-proof
Lid（51）, Explosion-proof cap（51）Periphery be provided with safety groove ring（52）, safety groove ring（52）With spheroid（39）It is connected, ball
Body（39）Surface be provided with oil suction groove（53）, spherical cap（41）Including upper cover plate（54）, connecting pole（55）And lower platform body（56）；
Described dry ice device（2）Also include dry ice manufacture device（12）With dry ice filling apparatus（13）；
The application method of described sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets is：In use, opening spheroid（39）On spherical cap（41）, will be dry
Ice（9）Particle is through mouth on the rocks（40）It is added to spheroid（39）Die cavity in, dry ice（9）Particle is through mouth on the rocks（40）It is added to spheroid
（39）After in die cavity, again by spherical cap（41）Cover back mouth on the rocks（40）, while keeping dry ice（9）The scope that is frozen at it of temperature
It is interior；
The application method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is：In use, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on into hull
（10）On, make water surface floating conveying device（5）With hull（10）Connection, utilizes hull（10）By water surface floating conveying device（5）
Move to by oil slick（11）The ocean of pollution or rivers；Utilize controller（4）Control conveying device（1）Operation, controller（4）Control
Dry ice device processed（2）Sea pollution by oil is cleared up into dry ice pellets（7）It is put into water surface floating conveying device（5）, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice
Ball（7）Follow water surface floating conveying device（5）In water surface movable, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets（7）With the oil slick of the water surface（11）
Contact, sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets（7）By oil slick（11）Condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets（7）Surface, inhale
Attached oil slick（11）Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets（7）By water surface floating conveying device（5）It is sent to non-water surface conveying device（6）,
Non- water surface conveying device（6）The oil slick by condensation adsorption（11）Sea pollution by oil cleaning dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to heater（3）,
Heater（3）By condensation adsorption Yu Haiyang cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets（7）The oil slick on surface（11）Dissolve and collect；Sea pollution by oil
Clear up dry ice pellets（7）The oil slick on surface（11）After dissolving, heating conveyor（15）Sea pollution by oil is cleared up into dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to
Dry ice filling apparatus（13）Reload dry ice（9）, dry ice device（2）Dry ice will be reloaded again（9）Sea pollution by oil cleaning
Dry ice pellets（7）It is sent to water surface floating conveying device（5）, so constantly circulation；Sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets（7）In use, extra large
Foreign cleaning oil pollution dry ice pellets（7）With oil slick（11）During contact, oil slick（11）Through spheroid（39）Transfer heat to sea pollution by oil clear
Manage dry ice pellets（7）Interior dry ice（9）, dry ice（9）It is carbon dioxide to absorb distillation after heat, and carbon dioxide is by spheroid（39）It is interior through list
To valve（49）It is discharged to spheroid（39）Outside；Spherical cap（41）Load mouth on the rocks（40）When, stage body（56）In the presence of external force, overcome
Spheroid（39）Mouth on the rocks（40）The material tension of position passes through mouth on the rocks（40）, connecting pole（55）With mouth on the rocks（40）Closely match somebody with somebody
Close, utilize mouth on the rocks（40）Material tension clamp connecting pole（55）.
2. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dry ice（9）Absorb heat
When distillation is carbon dioxide after amount, its rapid spatial expansion works as check valve（49）During blocking, spheroid（39）Pressure carbon dioxide
More than safety valve（50）The safe pressure of setting, safety valve（50）Automatically open up, carbon dioxide is by safety valve（50）Discharge, it is to avoid
Sea pollution by oil clears up dry ice pellets（7）Blast.
3. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Work as check valve（49）And safety
Valve（50）When all blocking, dry ice（9）It is carbon dioxide to absorb distillation after heat, makes spheroid（39）Interior pressure rises rapidly, when
Spheroid（39）Interior pressure is more than Explosion-proof cap（51）During the pressure that can bear, Explosion-proof cap（51）Heaved by rising, Explosion-proof cap（51）
Periphery safety groove ring（52）Risen fracture, carbon dioxide is discharged by breach, it is to avoid spheroid（39）Blast.
4. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spheroid（39）With oil slick
（11）During contact, spheroid（39）Absorb oil slick（11）Heat, make oil slick（11）Condensation adsorption is in spheroid（39）Oil suction groove
（53）On.
5. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spheroid（39）Oil suction
Groove（53）Condensation adsorption oil slick（11）Afterwards, spheroid（39）It is sent to heater（3）By condensation adsorption in oil suction groove（53）
Oil slick（11）Dissolving.
6. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spheroid（39）It is heated
Temperature be more than 0 °C, heater（3）The temperature range of control is：20 ° to 55 °C.
7. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spherical cap（41）Extract and add
Ice mouthful（40）When, stage body（56）In the presence of external force, spheroid is overcome（39）Mouth on the rocks（40）The material tension of position, which is passed through, to be added
Ice mouthful（40）, make connecting pole（55）Leave mouth on the rocks（40）Position.
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| EG15531A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1991-06-30 | Lundin Lars | An oil spill combatting water craft |
| FI102627B (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-15 | Kalevi Pietikaeinen | Method for collecting oil from water or soil |
| JP3554814B2 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2004-08-18 | 独立行政法人海上技術安全研究所 | High-viscosity oil recovery device |
| FR2804979A1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-17 | Jean Antoine Marin | Oil slick recovery device using a continuously circulating drain which is in turn impregnated and dried |
| CN101459230A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-06-17 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | Explosion prevention coiling type power lithium battery |
| CN102462977B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-09-10 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Oil-water separation device and floating oil collection system with oil-water separation device |
| CN203975163U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-12-03 | 长春工业大学 | A kind of water surface oil-collecting ship |
| CN104452710B (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2017-01-18 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Spherical oil absorption device |
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Effective date of registration: 20201123 Address after: No.503 Wennan Road, Wenjun street, Qionglai City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Qionglai supply and Marketing Cooperative Agricultural Service Co., Ltd Address before: The town of Humen 523907 Guangdong province Dongguan City Jinlong Road Jin Luan garden building A room 908 Patentee before: Zheng Jingwen |
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