CN105040655B - Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device - Google Patents
Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105040655B CN105040655B CN201510472236.XA CN201510472236A CN105040655B CN 105040655 B CN105040655 B CN 105040655B CN 201510472236 A CN201510472236 A CN 201510472236A CN 105040655 B CN105040655 B CN 105040655B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry ice
- conveying device
- oil
- conveyer belt
- water surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 266
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 244
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 18
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device comprises a conveying device, a dry ice device, a heating device and a controller. The conveying device comprises a water surface floating conveying device and a non-water-surface conveying device. The dry ice device comprises a dry ice ball; dry ice is arranged in a cavity of the dry ice ball. The controller is connected with the conveying device, the dry ice device and the heating device through control lines. In the use process, the dry ice device is used for manufacturing the dry ice ball, the conveying device is used for conveying the dry ice ball to the water surface floating oil position, the dry ice ball is used for condensing to adsorb floating oil, the conveying device is used for conveying the dry ice ball adsorbing the floating oil to the heating device, and the heating device removes the floating oil adsorbed by the dry ice ball and collects the floating oil into an oil collection tank, so that the purposes of energy conservation, environmental protection and circulating cleaning of sea or river floating oil are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning oil pollution device, particularly a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant.
Background technology
At present, the cleaning of sea pollution by oil is included and absorbs greasy dirt using oil suction fibre material, is inhaled using oil suction fibre material
Receive greasy dirt be unfavorable for recycle, it is a kind of can recycle, without the sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant of oil suction fibre material
Become the needs of cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, using ocean
Greasy dirt dry ice cleaning plant is recycled, and clears up ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, includes conveying device, dry ice dress
Put, heater and controller, conveying device includes water surface floating conveying device and non-water surface conveying device, dry ice dress
Put and include dry ice pellets, in the die cavity of dry ice pellets, be provided with dry ice, controller by control line and conveying device, dry ice device and
Heater connects.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is：Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on hull,
Water surface floating conveying device is flexibly connected with hull, water surface floating conveying device is forgotten about it using hull the sea polluted by oil slick
Ocean or rivers；Using controller control conveying device operation, dry ice pellets are put into water surface floating by controller control dry ice device
Conveying device, dry ice pellets follow water surface floating conveying device in water surface movable, and dry ice pellets are contacted with the oil slick of the water surface, and dry ice pellets will
In the surface of dry ice pellets, it is defeated that condensation adsorption oil slick dry ice pellets are sent to the non-water surface by water surface floating conveying device to oil slick condensation adsorption
Send device, the dry ice pellets of non-water surface conveying device oil slick by condensation adsorption are sent to heater, heater is by condensation adsorption
Dissolve and collect in the oil slick of dry ice ball surface, to reach the problem of cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
The oil spill removal of hull Yu Haiyang or rivers, dry ice dress are followed to implement sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant
Put, non-water surface conveying device and controller are installed on hull, dry ice device includes dry ice manufacture device and dry ice is filled
Assembling device, non-water surface conveying device include lifting conveying device and heating conveyor；Water surface floating conveying device with carry
Conveying device connection is risen, conveying device is lifted and is connected with heating conveyor, heater is installed on heating conveyor, plus
Heat transfer apparatus are connected with dry ice filling apparatus, and dry ice manufacture device is connected with dry ice filling apparatus.
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant use when, dry ice pellets in dry ice device dry ice filling apparatus load dry ice after,
The dry ice pellets for being provided with dry ice are sent to water surface floating conveying device by controller control dry ice device, and dry ice pellets follow water surface floating defeated
Send and be installed on water surface movable, dry ice pellets are contacted with the oil slick of the water surface, dry ice pellets by oil slick condensation adsorption in the surface of dry ice pellets, it is cold
The solidifying dry ice pellets for having adsorbed oil slick are sent to lifting conveying device by water surface floating conveying device, and dry ice pellets follow lifting conveying device
The water surface is left, conveying device dry ice pellets is lifted and is sent to heating conveyor, dry ice pellets are sent to heater by heating conveyor,
Condensation adsorption is dissolved and is collected in the oil slick of dry ice ball surface by heater；After the oil slick dissolving of dry ice ball surface, heat defeated
Send device that dry ice pellets are sent to dry ice filling apparatus and reload dry ice, the dry ice pellets for reloading dry ice are sent by dry ice device again
To water surface floating conveying device, so constantly circulate, the oil slick of ocean or rivers is cleared up using dry ice pellets condensation adsorption.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, manufactures dry ice pellets using dry ice device, using defeated
Send device that dry ice pellets are sent to oil slick position, using dry ice pellets condensation adsorption oil slick, will adsorb floating using conveying device
The dry ice pellets of oil are sent to heater, the oil slick that dry ice pellets are adsorbed are removed and are collected in oil sump tank using heater, with
Reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective, circulation cleaning ocean or rivers oil slick.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation；
Fig. 2 is dry ice pellets structural representation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed with specific embodiment below according to accompanying drawing：
The dry ice pellets structural representation shown in sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant structural representation and figure shown in Fig. 1,
Sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, includes conveying device 1, dry ice device 2, heater 3 and controller 4, conveying device 1
Water surface floating conveying device 5 and non-water surface conveying device 6 are included, dry ice device 2 includes dry ice pellets 7, the type of dry ice pellets 7
Dry ice 9 is provided with chamber 8, controller 4 is connected with conveying device 1, dry ice device 2 and heater 3 by control line；Dry ice is filled
Put 2, non-water surface conveying device 6 and controller 4 be installed on hull 10, dry ice device 2 include dry ice manufacture device 12 with
And dry ice filling apparatus 13, non-water surface conveying device 6 includes lifting conveying device 14 and heating conveyor 15；Water surface floating
Dynamic conveying device 5 is connected with conveying device 14 is lifted, and lifts conveying device 14 and is connected with heating conveyor 15, heater 3
Be installed on heating conveyor 15, heating conveyor 15 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13, dry ice manufacture device 12 with it is dry
Ice filling apparatus 13 connect.
The using method of sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is：During use, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on
On hull 10, water surface floating conveying device 5 is connected with hull 10, using hull 10 by water surface floating conveying device 5 forget about it by
The ocean of the pollution of oil slick 11 or rivers；Run using the control of controller 4 conveying device 1, the control dry ice of controller 4 device 2 will
Dry ice pellets 7 are put into water surface floating conveying device 5, and dry ice pellets 7 follow water surface floating conveying device 5 in water surface movable, dry ice pellets 7 with
The oil slick 11 of the water surface is contacted, dry ice pellets 7 by 11 condensation adsorption of oil slick in the surface of dry ice pellets 7, condensation adsorption 11 dry ice of oil slick
Ball 7 is sent to non-water surface conveying device 6 by water surface floating conveying device 5, non-water surface conveying device 6 oil slick 11 by condensation adsorption
Dry ice pellets 7 are sent to heater 3, and oil slick 11 of the heater 3 by condensation adsorption in 7 surface of dry ice pellets dissolves and collect, to reach
To cleaning ocean or the problem of rivers oil slick 11.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is used, dry ice pellets 7 load dry ice in the dry ice filling apparatus 13 of dry ice device 2
After 9, the dry ice pellets 7 for being provided with dry ice 9 are sent to water surface floating conveying device 5 by the control dry ice of controller 4 device 2, and dry ice pellets 7 are followed
Water surface floating conveying device 5 is contacted with the oil slick 11 of the water surface in water surface movable, dry ice pellets 7, and dry ice pellets 7 are by 11 condensation adsorption of oil slick
In the surface of dry ice pellets 7, condensation adsorption 11 dry ice pellets 7 of oil slick are sent to lifting conveying device 14 by water surface floating conveying device 5,
Dry ice pellets 7 follow lifting conveying device 14 to leave the water surface, lift 14 dry ice pellets 7 of conveying device and are sent to heating conveyor 15, plus
Dry ice pellets 7 are sent to heater 3 by heat transfer apparatus 15, and oil slick 11 of the heater 3 by condensation adsorption in 7 surface of dry ice pellets is molten
Solve and collect；After the oil slick 11 on 7 surface of dry ice pellets dissolves, dry ice pellets 7 are sent to dry ice filling apparatus 13 by heating conveyor 15
Dry ice 9 is reloaded, the dry ice pellets 7 for reloading dry ice 9 are sent to water surface floating conveying device 5 by dry ice device 2 again, so not
Disconnected circulation, clears up the oil slick 11 of ocean or rivers using 7 condensation adsorption of dry ice pellets.
When sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is used, after dry ice pellets 7 load dry ice 9, enter the position of the oil slick 11 of upstream face,
Dry ice 9 in dry ice pellets 7 absorbs the heat of oil slick 11, makes the solidification of oil slick 11 be adsorbed in the surface of dry ice pellets 7；Meanwhile, dry ice pellets 7
Interior 9 Ye Sheng Huawei carbon dioxide of dry ice be discharged to outside dry ice pellets 7, the dry ice pellets 7 of condensation adsorption oil slick 11 are sent
To the heat dissolving that heater 3, oil slick 11 absorption heater 3 of the condensation adsorption in 7 surface of dry ice pellets are distributed；Dry ice pellets 7
After the oil slick 11 on surface is dissolved, load new dry ice 9 to dry ice pellets 7 again, so constantly circulate.
Cool down to implement dry ice pellets 7, heat and circulation conveying, water surface floating conveying device 5 includes buoyancy aid 16
And floating conveyer belt 17, floating conveyer belt 17 is installed on buoyancy aid 16；Floating conveyer belt 17 include first conveyer belt 18,
One support 19, the first motor 20, the first driving wheel 21 and the first follower 22；The zone face of first conveyer belt 18 is located at water surface floating
The position of oil 11, the dry ice pellets 7 positioned at the zone face of first conveyer belt 18 are contacted with oil slick 11；Buoyancy aid 16 is floated with hull 10 and is connected
Connect；Lift conveying device 14 and include the second conveyer belt 23, second support 24, the second motor 25, the second driving wheel 26 and the
Two followers 27；Second support 24 is connected with hull 10, and input port and 18 delivery outlet of first conveyer belt of the second conveyer belt 23 connect
Connect；Heating conveyor 15 includes the 3rd conveyer belt 28, the 3rd support 29, the 3rd motor 30, the 3rd driving wheel 31 and
Three followers 32；3rd support 29 is connected with hull 10, and input port and 23 delivery outlet of the second conveyer belt of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 connect
Connect, the delivery outlet of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 is connected with dry ice filling apparatus 13；3rd conveyer belt 28 passes through heater 3, heats defeated
Device 15 is sent to be connected with the closing of heater 3.
In order to implement using the circulation solidification absorption oil slick 11 of dry ice pellets 7, when water surface floating conveying device 5 is used, controller 4
Controlling the first motor 20 drives the first driving wheel 21 to move in the direction of the clock, and the first driving wheel 21 passes through 22 band of the first follower
Dynamic first conveyer belt 18 moves in the direction of the clock, and is followed into the dry ice pellets 7 of first conveyer belt 18 by dry ice device 2 first defeated
Band 18 is sent to move from left to right, dry ice pellets 7 are contacted with oil slick 11 in the zone face of first conveyer belt 18, dry ice pellets 7 are in the first conveying
The solidification of oil slick 11 of contact is adsorbed in into the surface of dry ice pellets 7 during being moved with 18 from left to right, solidification absorbs oil slick
11 dry ice pellets 7 are sent to lifting conveying device 14 by first conveyer belt 18；When lifting the use of conveying device 14, controller 4 is controlled
Second motor 25 drives the second driving wheel 26 to move in the direction of the clock, and the second driving wheel 26 drives the by the second follower 27
Two conveyer belts 23 move in the direction of the clock, and are followed into the dry ice pellets 7 of the second conveyer belt 23 by first conveyer belt 18 second defeated
Send band 23 to move from bottom to top, the dry ice pellets 7 that oil slick 11 has been adsorbed in solidification are sent to into heating conveyor 15；Heating conveyor
During 15 use, control the 3rd motor 30 of controller 4 drives the 3rd driving wheel 31 to rotate counterclockwise, and the 3rd driving wheel 31 leads to
Crossing the 3rd follower 32 drives the 3rd conveyer belt 28 to rotate counterclockwise, enters the 3rd conveyer belt 28 by the second conveyer belt 23
Dry ice pellets 7 follow the 3rd conveyer belt 28 to move from right to left, the dry ice pellets 7 of oil slick 11 have been adsorbed in solidification and have sent into heater
3。
In order to using heater 3 heating collect oil slick 11, heater 3 include heater box 33, heater element 34 with
And oil sump tank 35, the 3rd conveyer belt 28 of heating conveyor 15 the first input port 36 and the first output through heater box 33
Mouth 37；First input port 36 of the 3rd conveyer belt 28 and heater box 33 and the first delivery outlet 37 are closed and are connected, heater element 34
Positioned at the top of the 3rd conveyer belt 28, oil sump tank 35 is located at the lower section of the 3rd conveyer belt 28；When heater 3 is used, the 3rd is defeated
Send and drive the dry ice pellets 7 that oil slick 11 has been adsorbed in solidification to be entered in heater box 33 by the first input port 36 of heater box 33 with 28, control
The control heater element 34 of device processed 4 is heated to dry ice pellets 7, and solidification is adsorbed in after the oil slick 11 on 7 surface of dry ice pellets absorbs heat dissolves,
Oil sump tank 35 to lower section is flowed by the 3rd conveyer belt 28；After the dissolving of oil slick 11 on 7 surface of dry ice pellets flows away, 28 band of the 3rd conveyer belt
Dynamic dry ice pellets 7 export dry ice device 2 by the first delivery outlet 37 of heater box 33.
It is connected with the closing of water surface floating conveying device 5 to implement dry ice device 2, it is defeated that dry ice device 2 includes dry ice pellets
Go out device 38, dry ice pellets output device 38 includes rotating blanking valve；Dry ice filling apparatus 13 are connected with dry ice pellets output device 38
Connect, dry ice pellets output device 38 is connected with water surface floating conveying device 5.
The function of cold is stored to implement dry ice pellets 7, dry ice pellets 7 are made up of hollow spheroid 39, spheroid 39 is provided with and adds
Ice mouth 40, mouth on the rocks 40 are provided with spherical cap 41, and spherical cap 41 is connected with the closing of mouth on the rocks 40, and dry ice 9 is provided with the die cavity of spheroid 39.
In order to recycle dry ice pellets 7, recover the function of 7 condensation adsorption oil slick 11 of dry ice pellets, the 3rd conveyer belt 28 will be molten
The spherical cap 41 of dry ice pellets 7 after dry ice pellets 7 after oil are sent to dry ice device 2, is opened, after dry ice 9 is loaded in spheroid 39, Hui Gan is covered
After the spherical cap 41 of ice hockey 7, dry ice pellets 7 are sent to dry ice pellets output device 38, and dry ice pellets 7 are sent to water by dry ice pellets output device 38
Face floating conveying device 5.
In order to control cold with the loss of heat, water surface floating conveying device 5 is provided with water surface heat shield 42, lifts conveying dress
Put 14 and be provided with lifting heat shield 43, heating conveyor 15 is provided with molten oily heat shield 44, and heater 3 is provided with heat-insulation layer.
In order to implement water surface floating conveying device 5 in the performance of water surface floating, dry ice pellets output device 38 is provided with first and stretches
The draw 45, the delivery outlet of dry ice pellets output device 38 are connected with the first telescoping tube 45, and the first telescoping tube 45 is conveyed with water surface floating
The input port connection of device 5；Lift conveying device 14 and be provided with the second telescoping tube 46, lift the input port and second of conveying device 14
Telescoping tube 46 connects, and the second telescoping tube 46 is connected with the delivery outlet of water surface floating conveying device 5.
In order that oil slick 11 can be contacted into first conveyer belt 18 with dry ice pellets 7, buoyancy aid 16 is provided with blotter cover 47, inhales
Open Side Down for oil cover 47, and blotter cover 47 is provided with Oil Guide passage 48, the position height of Oil Guide passage 48 and the position of oil slick 11
Put highly identical, floating conveyer belt 17 is located in blotter cover 47, first conveyer belt 18 is provided with mesh, or first conveyer belt 18 by
Guipure is constituted.
When floating conveyer belt 17 is used, floating conveyer belt 17 follows hull 10 to move in contaminated ocean or the rivers water surface
Dynamic, slick 11 is constantly entered in blotter cover 47 by the Oil Guide passage 48 of buoyancy aid 16, and the oil slick 11 for constantly entering is by the
The mesh of one conveyer belt 18 is entered on the zone face of first conveyer belt 18, follows first conveyer belt 18 on 18 zone face of first conveyer belt
Mobile dry ice pellets 7 are contacted with oil slick 11, and dry ice pellets 7 are by 11 condensation adsorption of oil slick on its sphere；When buoyancy aid 16 is moved, buoyancy aid
The position height of 16 Oil Guide passages 48 is maintained at equal state with 11 position height of oil slick, during ensureing that buoyancy aid 16 is moved,
Oil slick 11 can be entered in blotter cover 47 in Oil Guide passage 47.
In order that during 9 liters of Huawei's carbon dioxide of dry ice, carbon dioxide can be discharged outside spheroid 39, while avoiding water from entering spheroid
In 39, spherical cap 41 is provided with check valve 49, and the conducting direction of check valve 49 is pointed to outside spheroid 39 by spheroid 39, and opposite direction is not led
It is logical.In order to improve the security performance of dry ice pellets 7, after 9 particle of loading dry ice of spheroid 39, in 39 die cavity of spheroid, space has been left；
The volume of 9 particle of dry ice accounts for less than the 60% of 39 die cavity volume of spheroid.
When dry ice pellets 7 are used, the spherical cap 41 on spheroid 39 is opened, mouth 9 particle Jing of dry ice on the rocks 40 is added to into spheroid 39
Die cavity in, spherical cap 41 is covered back mouth on the rocks 40, together Jing after mouth on the rocks 40 is added in 39 die cavity of spheroid by dry ice 9 particle again
When keep dry ice 9 temperature in the range of its icing；When dry ice pellets 7 are used, when dry ice pellets 7 are contacted with oil slick 11, oil slick 11
Jing spheroids 39 transfer heat to dry ice 9 in dry ice pellets 7, and dry ice 9 absorbs heat Hou Sheng Huawei carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide is by ball
In body 39, Jing check valves 49 are discharged to outside spheroid 39.
Just in case check valve 49 is blocked, it is impossible to discharge carbon dioxide, in order to avoid dry ice pellets 7 are exploded, spheroid 39 is provided with
Safety valve 50, the safe pressure of the setting of safety valve 50 are more than atmospheric pressure, the pressure peace more than the setting of safety valve 50 of spheroid 39
Total pressure；When dry ice 9 absorbs heat Hou Sheng Huawei's carbon dioxide, its rapid spatial expansion, when check valve 49 is blocked, spheroid 39
Pressure carbon dioxide exceed the safe pressure of the setting of safety valve 50, safety valve 50 automatically opens up, and carbon dioxide is by safety valve 50
Discharge, it is to avoid dry ice pellets 7 are exploded.
When check valve 49 and safety valve 50 are all blocked, in order to avoid dry ice pellets 7 are exploded, spheroid 39 by silica gel, or
Rubber, or plastics composition；Explode in order to avoid spheroid 39 is whole, spheroid 39 is provided with Explosion-proof cap 51, Explosion-proof cap 51 and spheroid 39
It is made up of the material of one, the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is provided with safety groove ring 52, and safety groove ring 52 is connected with spheroid 39,
Thickness of thin of the thickness of 52 position of safety groove ring than 39 non-security 52 position of groove ring of spheroid, the pressure that Explosion-proof cap 51 is split up are little
In the pressure of spheroid 39；When check valve 49 and safety valve 50 are all blocked, dry ice 9 absorbs heat Hou Sheng Huawei carbon dioxide,
The pressure in spheroid 39 is made to increase rapidly, when the pressure that the pressure in spheroid 39 is can bear more than Explosion-proof cap 51, Explosion-proof cap
51 are risen heaves, and the safety groove ring 52 of the periphery of Explosion-proof cap 51 is risen fracture, and carbon dioxide is discharged by breach, it is to avoid spheroid 39
Blast.
In order to dry ice pellets 7 can be sunk in oil slick 11, the proportion of dry ice pellets 7 is more than the proportion of oil slick 11.In order to utilize spheroid
The more oil slick 11 of 39 absorption, the surface of spheroid 39 are provided with oil suction groove 53, and oil suction groove 53 is covered with the surface of spheroid 39；Oil suction
The shape of groove 53 includes circle or polygon, and polygon includes honeycombed；When spheroid 39 is contacted with oil slick 11, oil slick
11 heats that oil slick 11 is absorbed by spheroid 39, make 11 condensation adsorption of oil slick on the oil suction groove 53 of spheroid 39；The suction of spheroid 39
After 53 condensation adsorption oil slick 11 of oily groove, spheroid 39 is sent to heater 3 by condensation adsorption in the oil slick 11 of oil suction groove 53
Dissolving；39 heated temperature of spheroid is that, more than 0 °C, the temperature range of the control of heater 3 is：20 ° to 55 °C.
The installation of spherical cap 41 and extract for convenience, while also ensure its security performance, spherical cap 41 include upper cover plate 54,
Connecting pole 55 and lower platform body 56, upper cover plate 54 are connected with connecting pole 55 and lower platform body 56, and connecting pole 55 is located at upper lid
Between plate 54 and lower platform body 56；External diameter of the external diameter of connecting pole 55 less than upper cover plate 54, the external diameter of connecting pole 55 are less than lower platform body
56 upper bottom diameter and lower diameter, the external diameter of connecting pole 55 are more than the diameter of mouth on the rocks 40；41 grafting of spherical cap is installed on the rocks
On mouth 40, upper cover plate 54 is located at the outside of spheroid 39, and lower platform body 56 is located at the inside of spheroid 39, and mouth on the rocks 40 is clamped in upper cover plate
Between 54 and lower platform body 56.
When spherical cap 41 loads mouth 40 on the rocks, lower platform body 56 overcomes 39 mouth on the rocks of spheroid, 40 position in the presence of external force
Material tension passes through mouth on the rocks 40, connecting pole 55 to be fitted close with mouth on the rocks 40, is clamped using the material tension of mouth on the rocks 40 and is connected
Connect post 55；When spherical cap 41 extracts mouth 40 on the rocks, lower platform body 56 overcomes the material of 39 mouth on the rocks of spheroid, 40 position in the presence of external force
Material tension force passes through mouth on the rocks 40, makes connecting pole 55 leave the position of mouth on the rocks 40.
Claims (9)
1. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, during use, sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant is installed on hull（10）On, its feature
It is：Described sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant, includes conveying device（1）, dry ice device（2）, heater（3）And
Controller（4）, conveying device（1）Include water surface floating conveying device（5）And non-water surface conveying device（6）, dry ice device
（2）Include dry ice pellets（7）, dry ice pellets（7）Die cavity（8）Dry ice is provided with inside（9）, controller（4）By control line and conveying
Device（1）, dry ice device（2）And heater（3）Connection；Dry ice device（2）, non-water surface conveying device（6）And control
Device（4）It is installed on hull（10）On, dry ice device（2）Include dry ice manufacture device（12）And dry ice filling apparatus（13）,
Non- water surface conveying device（6）Include lifting conveying device（14）And heating conveyor（15）；Water surface floating conveying device
（5）With lifting conveying device（14）Connection, lifts conveying device（14）With heating conveyor（15）Connection, heater（3）
It is installed on heating conveyor（15）On, heating conveyor（15）With dry ice filling apparatus（13）Connection, dry ice manufacture device
（12）With dry ice filling apparatus（13）Connection.
2. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described water surface floating conveying dress
Put（5）Include buoyancy aid（16）And floating conveyer belt（17）, floating conveyer belt（17）It is installed on buoyancy aid（16）On；Float and convey
Band（17）Include first conveyer belt（18）, first support（19）, the first motor（20）, the first driving wheel（21）And first quilt
Driving wheel（22）；First conveyer belt（18）Zone face be located at oil slick（11）Position, positioned at first conveyer belt（18）Zone face
Dry ice pellets（7）With oil slick（11）Contact；Buoyancy aid（16）With hull（10）Floating connection.
3. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described lifting conveying device
（14）Include the second conveyer belt（23）, second support（24）, the second motor（25）, the second driving wheel（26）And second is passive
Wheel（27）；Second support（24）With hull（10）Connection, the second conveyer belt（23）Input port and first conveyer belt（18）Output
Mouth connection.
4. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described heating conveyor
（15）Include the 3rd conveyer belt（28）, the 3rd support（29）, the 3rd motor（30）, the 3rd driving wheel（31）And the 3rd is passive
Wheel（32）；3rd support（29）With hull（10）Connection, the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Input port and the second conveyer belt（23）Output
Mouth connection, the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Delivery outlet and dry ice filling apparatus（13）Connection；3rd conveyer belt（28）Through heating dress
Put（3）, heating conveyor（15）With heater（3）Closing connection.
5. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described heater（3）Bag
Heater box is included（33）, heater element（34）And oil sump tank（35）, heating conveyor（15）The 3rd conveyer belt（28）Wear
Cross heater box（33）The first input port（36）And first delivery outlet（37）；3rd conveyer belt（28）With heater box（33）
One input port（36）And first delivery outlet（37）Closing connection, heater element（34）Positioned at the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Top,
Oil sump tank（35）Positioned at the 3rd conveyer belt（28）Lower section.
6. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dry ice device（2）Bag
Dry ice pellets output device is included（38）, dry ice pellets output device（38）Include rotating blanking valve；Dry ice filling apparatus（13）With
Dry ice pellets output device（38）Connection, dry ice pellets output device（38）With water surface floating conveying device（5）Connection.
7. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described water surface floating conveying dress
Put（5）It is provided with water surface heat shield（42）, lift conveying device（14）It is provided with lifting heat shield（43）, heating conveyor（15）If
There is molten oily heat shield（44）, heater（3）It is provided with heat-insulation layer.
8. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described dry ice pellets output device
（38）It is provided with the first telescoping tube（45）, dry ice pellets output device（38）Delivery outlet and the first telescoping tube（45）Connection, first stretches
The draw（45）With water surface floating conveying device（5）Input port connection；Lift conveying device（14）It is provided with the second telescoping tube（46）,
Lift conveying device（14）Input port and the second telescoping tube（46）Connection, the second telescoping tube（46）With water surface floating conveying device
（5）Delivery outlet connection.
9. sea pollution by oil dry ice cleaning plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described buoyancy aid（16）It is provided with suction
Oil cover（47）, blotter cover（47）Open Side Down, blotter cover（47）It is provided with Oil Guide passage（48）, Oil Guide passage（48）Position it is high
Degree and oil slick（11）Position height it is identical, floating conveyer belt（17）Positioned at blotter cover（47）It is interior, first conveyer belt（18）
It is provided with mesh, or first conveyer belt（18）It is made up of guipure.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510472236.XA CN105040655B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| PCT/CN2016/090597 WO2017020708A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-20 | Marine oil contamination cleaning device using dry ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510472236.XA CN105040655B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105040655A CN105040655A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105040655B true CN105040655B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=54447603
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510472236.XA Active CN105040655B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105040655B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017020708A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040655B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-03-22 | 郑景文 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| CN105035276B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-04-12 | 郑景文 | Utilization method of ocean oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
| US20220243354A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-08-04 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Method for cleaning electrophoretic coating baths, and device therefor |
| CN115305888A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-08 | 南通润泽海洋科技有限公司 | Ocean greasy dirt dry ice cleaning device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3614873A (en) * | 1969-10-01 | 1971-10-26 | Texaco Inc | Freezing oil spills |
| US4031707A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1977-06-28 | executrix Rose Shuffman | Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum spills on water |
| CA1101229A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1981-05-19 | Sigmund L. Ross | Method and apparatus for controlling water surface activity |
| NO891613L (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-22 | Leiv Ellingsen | PROCEDURE FOR CLEARING THE FLOATING, POLLUTING OIL OR SIMILAR POLLUTIONS ON THE SEA. |
| CN2199133Y (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1995-05-31 | 贾公伟 | Boat for collecting float oil on water |
| JPH10227026A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-25 | Mitsuo Kuwano | Oil recovery device |
| CN101565942B (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2011-01-19 | 上海交通大学 | Maritime shovel-type floating oil collector |
| CN105040655B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-03-22 | 郑景文 | Sea oil stain dry ice cleaning device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510472236.XA patent/CN105040655B/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-07-20 WO PCT/CN2016/090597 patent/WO2017020708A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017020708A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
| CN105040655A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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