CN105040652B - Method for using energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover - Google Patents
Method for using energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105040652B CN105040652B CN201510469226.0A CN201510469226A CN105040652B CN 105040652 B CN105040652 B CN 105040652B CN 201510469226 A CN201510469226 A CN 201510469226A CN 105040652 B CN105040652 B CN 105040652B
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- sensor
- oil suction
- conveyer belt
- slick
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a method for using an energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover. The energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover comprises an oil slick adsorption device, a conveying device, an air conveying device, a heat pump device and a controller. The oil slick adsorption device comprises an oil adsorption conveying belt, a floating body and oil adsorption balls. The floating body comprises a lifting pool, an oil adsorption tank and a traction connector, wherein the lifting pool and the oil adsorption tank are connected into a whole, the opening of the lifting pool is upward, the opening of the oil adsorption tank is downward, and the oil adsorption tank is provided with an oil guide channel. Oil slicks on the water surface can enter the oil adsorption tank through the oil guide channel. The controller is provided with a first sensor and a second sensor. When the oil slick adsorption device works, the controller controls a first water pump and a second water pump to work according to the signals of the first sensor and the second sensor, so that the water storage amount of the lifting pool is increased or decreased, the floating body is controlled to ascend or descend, the oil adsorption balls arranged in the oil adsorption tank are made to be at the position of the oil layer of the oil slicks, and the purpose of removing oil slicks through condensation adsorption of the oil adsorption balls is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning oil pollution device, particularly a kind of application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner.
Background technology
At present, the cleaning of sea pollution by oil is included and absorbs greasy dirt using oil suction fibre material, is inhaled using oil suction fibre material
Greasy dirt is received to be unfavorable for recycling, it is a kind of can recycling, energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner without oil suction fibre material
The need for application method has turned into cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner,
Recycled using the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner, clear up ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:The application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner, includes oil slick absorption
Device, conveyer, wind power transmission device, heat pump assembly and controller, conveyer, wind power transmission device, heat pump assembly
And controller is installed on hull;Oil slick absorption device includes oil suction conveyer belt, floating body and oil suction ball, wind model dress
Put and include blower fan, cyclone separator and the first rotary valve, heat pump assembly includes refrigeration case and molten fuel tank;Oil suction is conveyed
Band is installed on floating body, and oil suction ball is located on oil suction conveyer belt, and floating body is connected with hull;Oil suction conveyer belt connects with conveyer
Connect, conveyer is connected with molten fuel tank, molten fuel tank is connected with blower fan, and blower fan is connected with cyclone separator, cyclone separator and
One rotary valve is connected, and the first rotary valve is connected with refrigeration case, and refrigeration case is connected with oil suction conveyer belt;Controller by control line with
The connection of oily absorption plant, conveyer, wind power transmission device and heat pump assembly.
When the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner is used, controller control heat pump assembly refrigeration case refrigeration and
Molten fuel tank is heated;Floating body is positioned on the water surface for being had greasy dirt, oil suction ball is placed in the position of oil slick, it is defeated using oil suction
Send with driving oil suction ball to be moved in the position of oil slick, oil slick is absorbed using oil suction ball, be sent to for oil suction ball by oil suction conveyer belt
Oil suction ball is sent to molten fuel tank by conveyer, conveyer, and the oil slick of oil suction ball, wind-force are adsorbed in using the dissolving solidification of molten fuel tank
The oil suction ball entered in molten fuel tank is sent to refrigeration case by conveying device, oil suction ball is cooled down using refrigeration case, after refrigeration case will be cooled down
Oil suction ball send back to oil suction conveyer belt, so constantly circulation;The oil slick cleaning of the water surface is walked using the oil suction ball of cooling.
In order to implement oil slick absorption device floating body lift automatically control, floating body include lifting pond, oil suction groove and
Tow attachment, lifting pond links into an integrated entity with oil suction groove, and oil suction groove is located at the back side in lifting pond, lifts the Chi Kou in pond upwards, inhales
Downwards, oil suction groove is provided with Oil Guide passage to the notch of oil groove, oil slick is entered in oil suction groove in Oil Guide passage;Oil suction is conveyed
In oil suction groove, first support is fixedly connected band with oil suction groove, and oil suction ball is located on the first driving wheel and the first follower
In the first half first conveyer belt in face, oil suction ball is located at the oil reservoir position of oil slick;Controller be provided with first sensor and
Second sensor, first sensor and second sensor are in oil suction groove;Lifting pond is provided with the first water pump and the second water
Pump, in the water surface of ocean or rivers, the first delivery port of the first water pump is located at lifting to the first pump mouth of the first water pump
In pond, for the water of ocean or rivers to be extracted into lifting pond, increase the weight of floating body 7;Second pump mouth of the second water pump
In lifting pond, the second delivery port of the second water pump is located at outside lifting pond, for the water for lifting pond to be taken away, makes floating body weight
Reduce;Controller is connected by water pump control line with the first water pump and the second water pump.
The application method of the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner is:When oil slick absorption device works, according to oil slick
The thickness of oil reservoir, regulation first sensor and the distance of second sensor, make first sensor be equal to second sensor distance
Or less than the thickness of oil slick oil reservoir, the oil reservoir of oil slick is in the detection range of first sensor and second sensor, make
Oil suction ball is located at the position of oil slick oil reservoir;When the floating body weight on the water surface is reduced, floating body is raised, the oil suction in first conveyer belt
Ball and first sensor follow the rising of floating body and rise, and oil suction ball is in the position for leaving oil slick oil reservoir;Oil suction ball liter
When height leaves the position of oil slick oil reservoir, first sensor leaves the pasta of oil slick oil reservoir, and first sensor gives its signal transmission
Controller, controller controls the first pump working, the first water pump the water of ocean or rivers to be constantly pumped into lifting pond, makes to float
Body weight is continuously increased, and floating body constantly declines, the oil suction in oil suction groove first conveyer belt as the water in lifting pond is continuously increased
Ball and first sensor follow the decline of floating body and decline;When oil suction ball falls back to the position in oil slick oil reservoir, first
When the pasta or entrance oil slick pasta of sensor contacts oil slick, first sensor is by its signal transmission to controller, controller
The first water pump is controlled to be stopped;Because the swelling of ocean or rivers enters to lift pond, floating body with its weight be continuously increased without
Disconnected to decline, second sensor follows the decline of floating body and declines, when oil suction ball is lowered away from oil slick oil reservoir, when second sensor connects
When touching oil slick pasta or entering oil slick pasta, by its signal transmission to controller, controller controls the second water to second sensor
Pump work, the second water pump takes the water lifted in pond away, floating body weight is constantly reduced, and floating body is continuous with the water in lifting pond
Reduce and constantly rise, oil suction ball in oil suction groove first conveyer belt and follow second sensor floating body constantly to rise;Second
When sensor leaves oil slick pasta, by its signal transmission to controller, controller controls the second water pump to stop to second sensor, will
Oil suction ball is controlled in the position of oil slick oil reservoir.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner, using oil slick absorption device, transmission
Device and wind power transmission device conveying oil suction ball loopy moving, are cooled down oil suction ball using the refrigeration case of heat pump assembly, are utilized
The oil suction ball solidification absorption ocean of cooling or the oil slick of rivers, using floating that the molten fuel tank dissolving oil suction ball of heat pump assembly is adsorbed
Oil, heat pump assembly processes greasy dirt by freezing and heating, and without oil suction fibre material, degrease process energy conservation environmental protection,
There is no the loss of oil absorption material;When oil slick absorption device works, controller is according to first sensor and second sensor signal
The first water pump and the second pump working are controlled, increases or reduce the moisture storage capacity in lifting pond, control the lifting of floating body, make to be located at
Oil suction ball is located at the position of oil slick oil reservoir in the oil suction groove of floating body, reaches the purpose that oil slick is cleared up using oil suction ball condensation adsorption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application method structural representation of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed with specific embodiment below according to accompanying drawing:
The application method structural representation of the energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner shown in Fig. 1, energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner
Application method, includes oil slick absorption device 1, conveyer 2, wind power transmission device 3, heat pump assembly 4 and controller 5, passes
Device 2, wind power transmission device 3, heat pump assembly 4 and controller 5 is sent to be installed on hull 14;Oil slick absorption device 1 is included
Oil suction conveyer belt 6, floating body 7 and oil suction ball 8, wind power transmission device 3 include blower fan 9, cyclone separator 10 and first and revolve
Rotary valve 11, heat pump assembly 4 includes refrigeration case 12 and molten fuel tank 13;Oil suction conveyer belt 6 is installed on floating body 7,8, oil suction ball
In on oil suction conveyer belt 6, floating body 7 is connected with hull 14;Oil suction conveyer belt 6 is connected with conveyer 2, conveyer 2 and molten oil
Case 13 is connected, and molten fuel tank 13 is connected with blower fan 9, and blower fan 9 is connected with cyclone separator 10, the rotary valve of cyclone separator 10 and first
11 connections, the first rotary valve 11 is connected with refrigeration case 12, and refrigeration case 12 is connected with oil suction conveyer belt 6;Controller 5 passes through control line
It is connected with oily absorption plant 1, conveyer 2, wind power transmission device 3 and heat pump assembly 4.
The application method of the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner is:When using, the control heat pump assembly 4 of controller 5
Refrigeration case 12 freeze and molten fuel tank 13 is heated;Floating body 7 is positioned on the water surface for being had greasy dirt, oil suction ball 8 is placed in water
The position of face oil slick 15, drives oil suction ball 8 to be moved in the position of oil slick 15 using oil suction conveyer belt 6, is inhaled using oil suction ball 8
Oil slick 15 is received, oil suction ball 8 is sent to conveyer 2 by oil suction conveyer belt 6, and oil suction ball 8 is sent to molten fuel tank 13 by conveyer 2, profit
The oil slick 15 that solidification is adsorbed in oil suction ball 8, the oil suction ball that wind power transmission device 3 will enter in molten fuel tank 13 are dissolved with molten fuel tank 13
8 are sent to refrigeration case 12, and using the cooling oil suction of refrigeration case 12 ball 8, the oil suction ball 8 after cooling is sent back to oil suction conveying by refrigeration case 12
Band 6, so constantly circulation;After oil suction ball 8 after cooled enters the position of oil slick 15 movement of upstream face, cooled down using oil suction ball 8
Absorption oil slick 15;Adsorbed oil slick 15 oil suction ball 8 be sent to molten fuel tank 13 after, cooling is adsorbed in the quilt of oil slick 15 of oil suction ball 8
It is dissolved in molten fuel tank 13, after the oil slick 15 of oil suction ball 8 is dissolved, oil suction ball 8 is sent to refrigeration case 12, using the weight of refrigeration case 12
New cooling oil suction ball 8, the oil suction ball 8 after cooling is sent back to the position of the position of oil slick 15 of the water surface again, so constantly circulation,
Oil suction ball 8 is moved in oil slick absorption device 1, conveyer 2, wind power transmission device 3 and the interior circulation of heat pump assembly 4 closed,
The oil slick cleaning of the water surface is walked using oil suction ball 8.
In order to the transmission and refrigeration case 12 of implementing oil suction ball 8 separate with molten fuel tank 13, refrigeration case 12 includes the second rotation
Rotary valve 16, conveyer 2 includes the 3rd rotary valve 17 and conveyer belt 19;The input port of the first rotary valve 11 and cyclonic separation
The discharging opening 18 of device 10 is connected, and the delivery outlet of the first rotary valve 11 is connected with the input port of refrigeration case 12, the delivery outlet of refrigeration case 12 with
The input port of second rotary valve 16 connects, and the delivery outlet of the second rotary valve 16 is connected with oil suction conveyer belt 6, oil suction conveyer belt 6 with transmit
Band 19 is connected, and conveyer belt 19 is connected with the input port of the 3rd rotary valve 17, delivery outlet and the molten fuel tank 13 of the 3rd rotary valve 17
Input port connects, and the delivery outlet of molten fuel tank 13 is connected with the input port of blower fan 9, and blower fan 9 is provided with conveyance conduit, the output of blower fan 9
Mouth is connected with conveyance conduit 56, and conveyance conduit 56 is connected with the input port of cyclone separator 10.
In order to implement for oil suction ball 8 to send into refrigeration case 12, while keeping the closed state of refrigeration case 12, the first rotary valve 11
It is provided with the first sealing rotating vane 40, the first sealing rotating vane 40 is provided with multiple, each first sealing rotating vane 40 and the
The interior die cavity of one rotary valve 11 is tightly connected, using the first sealing rotating vane 40 is by the input port of the first rotary valve 11 and exports
Mouth separates;Second rotary valve 16 is provided with the second sealing rotating vane 41, and the second sealing rotating vane 41 is provided with multiple, and each second
Sealing rotating vane 41 is tightly connected with the interior die cavity of the second rotary valve 16, is rotated second using the second sealing rotating vane 41
The input port of valve 16 separates with delivery outlet.
During the feeding refrigeration case 12 of oil suction ball 8, oil suction ball 8 is entered the input port of the first rotary valve 11 by cyclone separator 10,
Then entered on the first sealing rotating vane 40 of each rotation by the input port of the first rotary valve 11, it is first close into each
Oil suction ball 8 on envelope rotating vane 40 follows the first sealing rotating vane 40 to be rotated in the die cavity that the first rotary valve 11 is sealed,
Oil suction ball 8 is rotated to the delivery outlet of the first rotary valve 11 by the input port of the first rotary valve 11, then by the defeated of the first rotary valve 11
Outlet enters refrigeration case 12;During the output refrigeration case 12 of oil suction ball 8, oil suction ball 8 enters the defeated of the second rotary valve 16 by refrigeration case 12
Entrance, is entered on the second sealing rotating vane 41 of each rotation by the input port of the second rotary valve 16, second close into each
Oil suction ball 8 on envelope rotating vane 41 follows the second sealing rotating vane 41 to be rotated in the die cavity that the second rotary valve 16 is sealed,
Oil suction ball 8 is rotated to the delivery outlet of the second rotary valve 16 by the input port of the second rotary valve 16, then by the defeated of the second rotary valve 16
Outlet enters oil suction conveyer belt 6.
In order to molten fuel tank 13 is separated with conveyer 2, the 3rd rotary valve 17 is provided with the 3rd sealing rotating vane 42, the 3rd
Sealing rotating vane 42 is provided with multiple, and each the 3rd sealing rotating vane 42 is tightly connected with the interior die cavity of the 3rd rotary valve 17,
The input port of the 3rd rotary valve 17 and delivery outlet are separated using the 3rd sealing rotating vane 42;Oil suction ball 8 enters the 3rd rotary valve
When 17, oil suction ball 8 is entered the input port of the 3rd rotary valve 17 by conveyer 2, is then entered by the input port of the 3rd rotary valve 17
Enter on the 3rd sealing rotating vane 42 of each rotation, the is followed into the oil suction ball 8 on each the 3rd sealing rotating vane 42
Three sealing rotating vanes 42 is rotated in the die cavity that the 3rd rotary valve 17 is sealed, oil suction ball 8 by the 3rd rotary valve 17 input port
The delivery outlet of the 3rd rotary valve 17 is rotated to, then molten fuel tank 13 is entered by the delivery outlet of the 3rd rotary valve 17.
When the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner is used, oil slick absorption device 1 is driven using hull 14 dirty
The ocean of dye or rivers, floating body 7 is positioned on the water surface for being had greasy dirt, oil suction ball 8 on oil suction conveyer belt 6 is placed in the water surface
The position of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15;Using the control of controller 54 oil slick absorption device 1, conveyer 2, wind power transmission device 3 and heat
Pump installation 4 works, and the control refrigeration case 12 of heat pump assembly 4 freezes and controls molten fuel tank 13 to heat;Wind power transmission device 3 is by oil suction
Ball 8 is sent to refrigeration case 12, and the oil suction ball 8 after cooling is sent to oil suction conveyer belt 6 by refrigeration case 12 by the second rotary valve 16;Oil suction
Conveyer belt 6 drives oil suction ball 8 to be moved in the position of oil slick 15, and oil slick 15 is absorbed using the solidification of oil suction ball 8 of cooling;Oil suction
After the solidification of ball 8 absorbs oil slick 15, oil suction ball 8 is sent to conveyer 2 by oil suction conveyer belt 6, and conveyer 2 passes through the 3rd rotary valve
Oil suction ball 8 is sent to molten fuel tank 13 by 17, and the oil slick 15 of oil suction ball 8 is adsorbed in using the solidification of the heating for dissolving of molten fuel tank 13;Oil suction ball 8
Oil slick 15 dissolve after, wind power transmission device 2 will be into molten fuel tank 13 by the rotary valve 11 of cyclone separator 10 and first
Oil suction ball 8 send back to refrigeration case 12 again, so constantly circulation;Using oil suction ball 8 in refrigeration case 12, oil slick 15 oil reservoir
The oil slick 15 of position and the loopy moving of molten fuel tank 13, cleaning ocean or the rivers water surface.
Wind power transmission device 3 work when, oil suction ball 8 in molten fuel tank 13 dissolving absorption oil slick 15 after, by blower fan 9 through conveying
Pipeline 56 is sent to cyclone separator 10;After be pumped into for oil suction ball 8 by the air-flow of the generation of blower fan 9, air-flow and oil suction ball 8 are through conveying
Pipeline 56 is sent to cyclone separator 10, and air-flow is separated with oil suction ball 8 in cyclone separator 10, air-flow by cyclone separator 10 row
Gas port 57 is discharged, and oil suction ball 8 enters the first rotary valve 11 by the discharging opening 18 of cyclone separator 10.
In order to implement to drive oil suction ball 8 in the movement of the position of oil slick 15 using oil suction conveyer belt 6, oil suction conveyer belt 6 is wrapped
First conveyer belt 20, first support 21, the first motor 22, the first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24, the first motor are included
22 support is fixedly connected with first support 21, and the rotating shaft of the first motor 22 is connected with the wheel shaft of the first driving wheel 23, the first master
The wheel shaft of the wheel shaft of driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24 is dynamic with first support 21 to be connected, the first driving wheel 23 and first
Follower 24 is dynamic with first conveyer belt 20 to be connected, and first support 21 is connected with floating body 7;First conveyer belt 20 is provided with mesh,
Oil slick 15 is set to be contacted with the oil suction ball 8 in first conveyer belt 20 by mesh;The mesh that oil slick 15 passes through first conveyer belt 20
Contacted with oil suction ball 8 cooled down in first conveyer belt 20, constantly mobile into the upper surface of first conveyer belt 20.
Moved to implement the first conveyer belt 20 of oil suction ball 8, first conveyer belt 20 is provided with multiple barrier ribs 25, oil suction ball 8
Between adjacent barrier rib 25, oil suction ball 8 is stuck between each barrier rib 25, follow first conveyer belt 20 to move;
The oil suction ball 8 constantly entered between the barrier rib 25 of first conveyer belt 20 by the first telescoping tube 49, follows first conveyer belt 20 in floating
Oil(15)Oil reservoir constantly move, the position between the blend stop 25 of first conveyer belt 20 is left in the position of rear output interface 52;First
When conveyer belt 20 works, oil suction ball 8 is entered the preceding input interface 50 of oil slick absorption device 1 by the lower port of the first telescoping tube 49,
First motor 22 drives the first driving wheel 23 to move in the direction of the clock, and the first driving wheel 23 drives the by the first follower 24
One conveyer belt 20 is rotated, and first conveyer belt 20 drives and constantly enter the oil suction ball 8 of first conveyer belt 20 in the oil reservoir position of oil slick 15
It is mobile, after oil suction ball 8 is sent to oil slick absorption device 1 by first conveyer belt 20 by the preceding input interface 50 of oil slick absorption device 1
Output interface 52.
In order to the oil suction ball 8 for implementing condensation adsorption on oil suction conveyer belt 6 oil slick 15 is sent to molten fuel tank 13, conveyer
2 include the second conveyer belt 43, second support 44, the second motor 45, the second driving wheel 46 and the second follower 47, the second electricity
The support of machine 45 is fixedly connected with second support 44, and second support 44 is connected with hull 14;Second conveyer belt 43 is evenly equipped with multiple
Apron strip 48, for blocking oil suction ball 8, oil suction ball 8 is lifted to the 3rd rotary valve 17;When second conveyer belt 43 works, oil suction
Ball 8 is sent to the feeding end 53 of conveyer 2 by the second telescoping tube 51, and the second motor 45 drives the second driving wheel 46 by clockwise
Direction rotates, and the second driving wheel 46 drives the second conveyer belt 43 to rotate by the second follower 47, and the second conveyer belt 43 will condensation
The oil suction ball 8 for having adsorbed oil slick 15 is sent to the discharge end 54 of conveyer 2 by the feeding end 53 of conveyer 2;Then again through
Three rotary valves 17 are sent to molten fuel tank 13.
In order to implement being flexibly connected for the second rotary valve 16 and oil slick absorption device 1, oil slick absorption device 1 is kept in the water surface
Floating performance, resilient first telescoping tube 49, the first telescoping tube 49 are set between the second rotary valve 16 and oil slick absorption device 1
Upper port be connected with the delivery outlet of the second rotary valve 16, the lower port of the first telescoping tube 49 is preceding defeated with oil slick absorption device 1
Incoming interface 50 is connected.In order to implement being flexibly connected for oil slick absorption device 1 and conveyer 2, oil slick absorption device 1 is kept in water
The floating performance in face, sets resilient second telescoping tube 51, the second telescoping tube 51 between oil slick absorption device 1 and conveyer 2
Upper port be connected with the rear output interface 52 of oil slick absorption device 1, the lower port of the second telescoping tube 51 is defeated with conveyer 2
Entrance is connected.
In order to reduce the loss of refrigerating capacity, refrigeration case 12, the first telescoping tube 49 and the second telescoping tube 51 are provided with heat-insulation layer;
Conveyer 2 is provided with stay-warm case 59, and the second conveyer belt 43 is located in stay-warm case 59.In order to implement the connection of floating body 7 and hull 14,
Floating body 7 is made up of air cushion;Floating body 7 is connected by chain or rope with hull 14;Floating body 7 by hull 14 by by chain or
Person's cable traction is to the ocean or rivers being polluted by the oil.
In order to implement to make the condensed absorbent oil slick 15 of oil suction ball 8, increase the ability that oil suction ball 8 stores refrigerating capacity, oil suction ball 8 sets
The interior die cavity for having interior die cavity, oil suction ball 8 is provided with ice crystal, and ice crystal is sealed in the interior die cavity of oil suction ball 8.
In order to implement the elevating control of the floating body 7 of oil slick absorption device 1, it is located at oil suction ball 8 and is contacted with oil slick 15
Position, floating body 7 includes lifting pond 26, oil suction groove 27 and tow attachment 28, and lifting pond 26 connects into one with oil suction groove 27
Body, lifts the pond mouthful 29 in pond 26 upwards, and downwards, oil suction groove 27 is located at the back side in lifting pond 26, oil suction to the notch 30 of oil suction groove 27
Groove 27 is provided with Oil Guide passage 31, oil slick is entered in oil suction groove 27 in Oil Guide passage 31;Oil suction conveyer belt 6 is located at oil suction
In groove 27, first support 21 is fixedly connected with oil suction groove 27, and oil suction ball 8 is located on the first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24
In the first half first conveyer belt 20 in face, oil suction ball 8 is located at the oil reservoir position of oil slick 15;Controller 5 is provided with the first sensing
Device 32 and second sensor 33, first sensor 32 and second sensor 33 are in oil suction groove 27;Lifting pond 26 is provided with
First water pump 34 and the second water pump 35, the first pump mouth 36 of the first water pump 34 are located in the water surface of ocean or rivers, the
First delivery port 37 of one water pump 34 is located in lifting pond 26, for the water of ocean or rivers to be extracted into lifting pond 26, is made
The weight of floating body 7 increases;Second pump mouth 38 of the second water pump 35 is located in lifting pond 26, the second delivery port 39 of the second water pump 35
Outside lifting pond 26, for the water for lifting pond 26 to be taken away, reduce the weight of floating body 7;Controller 5 passes through control line and first
The water pump 35 of water pump 34 and second is connected, and controller 5 controls the first water pump by first sensor 32 and second sensor 33
34 and second water pump 35 work.
In order that oil slick 15 is controlled in the detection range of first sensor 32 and second sensor 33, oil slick absorption device
1 original state is:First sensor 32 is located at the upper surface of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, and second sensor 33 is located at the oil reservoir of oil slick 15
The top of upper surface;First sensor 32 is located at the lower section of second sensor 33, first sensor 32 and second sensor 33
Distance is equal to or less than the thickness of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, and the thickness of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 is more than zero;The probe position of first sensor 32
Probe in the upper surface of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, or first sensor 32 is located at the top 2 to 3 of the upper surface of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15
Centimetre;The probe of second sensor 33 positioned at the upper surface of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, or second sensor 33 probe be located at it is floating
2 to 3 centimetres of the upper surface of oily 15 oil reservoirs;First sensor 32 probe to second sensor 33 probe distance be equal to or
Person makes the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 be located at the detection model of first sensor 32 and second sensor 33 less than the thickness of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15
In enclosing.
The application method of the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner is:When oil slick absorption device 1 is used, according to oil slick
The thickness of 15 oil reservoirs, regulation first sensor 32 and the distance of second sensor 33, make first sensor 32 and second sensor
33 distance is equal to or less than the thickness of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 is sensed in first sensor 32 and second
In the detection range of device 33, oil suction ball 8 is set to be located at the position of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15;When the weight of floating body 7 on the water surface is reduced, floating body
7 raise, and oil suction ball 8 and first sensor 32 in first conveyer belt 20 follow the rising of floating body 7 and rise, and make oil suction ball 8
Position in the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 is left;When oil suction ball 8 lifts off the position of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, first sensor 32 leaves floating
The pasta of oily 15 oil reservoirs, by its signal transmission to controller 5, controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 to work to first sensor 32, the
Constantly be pumped into the water of ocean or rivers in lifting pond 26 by one water pump 34, is continuously increased the weight of floating body 7, and floating body 7 is with liter
The water for dropping pond 26 is continuously increased and constantly declines, oil suction ball 8 and first sensor 32 in the first conveyer belt 20 of oil suction groove 27
Follow the decline of floating body 7 and decline;When oil suction ball 8 falls back to the position in the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, first sensor 32 is contacted
When the pasta or entrance 15 pasta of oil slick of oil slick 15, first sensor 32 by its signal transmission to controller 5, control by controller 5
The first water pump 34 is made to be stopped;Because the swelling of ocean or rivers enters to lift pond 26, floating body 7 be continuously increased with its weight and
Constantly decline, second sensor 33 follows the decline of floating body 7 and declines, when oil suction ball 8 is lowered away from the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, when second
Sensor 33 contact the pasta of oil slick 15 or enter 15 pasta of oil slick when, second sensor 33 by its signal transmission to controller 5,
Controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to work, and the second water pump 35 takes the water lifted in pond 26 away, the weight of floating body 7 is constantly reduced,
Floating body 7 constantly rises with the continuous reduction of the water in lifting pond 26, oil suction ball 8 in the first conveyer belt 20 of oil suction groove 27 and
The floating body 7 of second sensor 33 is followed constantly to rise;When second sensor 33 leaves 15 pasta of oil slick, second sensor 33 is believed
Controller 5 number is transferred to, controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to stop, oil suction ball 8 is controlled in the position of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15.The
When one water pump 34 draws water, seawater or river are sucked by the first pump mouth 36 of the first water pump 34, through the of the first water pump 34
One delivery port 37 is pumped into lifting pond 26;During the second 35 draining of water pump, the water in lifting pond 26 is by the second of the second water pump 35
Pump mouth 38 is pumped into, and ocean or rivers are flow back to through the second delivery port 39 of the second water pump 35.
When oil slick absorption device 1 works, when the probe of first sensor 32 leaves on the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 2 to 3 centimetres of liquid level,
By its signal transmission to controller 5, controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 to draw water into lifting pond 26 to first sensor 32;When first
When the probe of sensor 32 enters 2 to 3 centimetres of the upper liquid level of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, first sensor 32 is by its signal transmission to control
Device 5, controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 to stop pumping into lifting pond 26;The probe of second sensor 33 enters the oil reservoir of oil slick 15
During 2 to 3 centimetres of upper liquid level, by its signal transmission to controller 5, second water pump of the control of controller 5 35 will rise second sensor 33
The water for dropping pond 26 is taken away;When the probe of second sensor 33 leaves on the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 2 to 3 centimetres of liquid level, second sensor
33 by its signal transmission to controller 5, controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to stop taking away in the water for lifting pond 26.
In order that the oil slick 15 of the water surface can enter in oil suction groove 27, the Oil Guide passage 31 of oil suction groove 27 is provided with multiple, each
Oil Guide passage 31 is connected with oil suction groove 27, and the position of Oil Guide passage 31 is located at the position of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, to ensure that oil slick 15 enters
Enter in oil suction groove 27.
In order that into first conveyer belt 20 oil suction ball 8 be in the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 position, the first driving wheel 23 and
The center line of the first follower 24 is located at the lower section of oil reservoir, the driving wheel 23 of first conveyer belt 20 and first and the first quilt of annular
Around connection, the upper part of first conveyer belt 20 is located at the position of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 to driving wheel 24;Make on the face of first conveyer belt 20
Oil suction ball 8 be located at the oil reservoir of oil slick 15 position.
When first conveyer belt 20 works, when the first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24 move in the direction of the clock, the
One conveyer belt 20 follows the first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24 to rotate in the direction of the clock, and first conveyer belt 20 is constantly
The oil suction ball 8 constantly fallen by the first telescoping tube 49 is sent to the side of driving wheel 23 by the side of the first follower 24, oil suction ball 8 with
Moved to right by the left side with first conveyer belt 20, then enter into conveyer 2 through the second telescoping tube 51;First driving wheel 23
And first follower 24 when rotating clockwise, the axis of the first driving wheel 23 and the first follower 24 and oil slick 15 away from
From keeping constant, the position of first conveyer belt 20 for falling oil suction ball 8 is maintained at the position of the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, make constantly entrance
The oil suction ball 8 of first conveyer belt 20 keeps being contacted with oil slick 15 before first conveyer belt 20 is left.
In order that floating body 7 cannot not be maintained at heavyly state, the buoyancy of floating body 7 is more than its gravity;It is maintained at not to implement floating body 7
Heavy state, the water level in control lifting pond 26, lifting pond 26 is provided with multiple osculums 55, each osculum 55 it is highly identical;With
In the peak level in control lifting pond 26, osculum 55 is 10 centimetres with a distance from the top from lifting pond 26;Lifting pond 26
When water level rises to the position of osculum 55, the water in lifting pond 26 flows back to ocean or rivers by osculum 55.
When first conveyer belt 20 works, by the first telescoping tube 49 constantly into oil suction between the barrier rib 25 of first conveyer belt 20
Ball 8, follows first conveyer belt 20 constantly to be moved in the oil reservoir of oil slick 15, and first conveyer belt 20 is left in the position of rear output interface 52
Position between blend stop 25;Oil slick 15 enters the upper surface of first conveyer belt 20, oil slick 15 by the mesh of first conveyer belt 20
Contacted with oil suction ball 8 constantly mobile in first conveyer belt 20, oil slick 15 is adsorbed on oil suction ball 8 after being cooled down by oil suction ball 8;With
The oil slick 15 in oil suction groove 27 constantly to be walked by the absorption of oil suction ball 8, the oil slick 15 in oil suction groove 27 is constantly reduced, outside oil suction groove 27
Oil slick 15 oil suction groove 27 is constantly entered by Oil Guide passage 31, so as to reach the purpose of cleaning ocean or rivers greasy dirt.
Claims (9)
1. the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner, includes oil slick absorption device(1), conveyer(2), wind model
Device(3), heat pump assembly(4)And controller(5), conveyer(2), wind power transmission device(3), heat pump assembly(4)And
Controller(5)It is installed on hull(14)On;Oil slick absorption device(1)Include oil suction conveyer belt(6), floating body(7)And oil suction
Ball(8), wind power transmission device(3)Include blower fan(9), cyclone separator(10)And first rotary valve(11), heat pump assembly
(4)Include refrigeration case(12)And molten fuel tank(13);Oil suction conveyer belt(6)Include first conveyer belt(20), first support
(21), the first motor(22), the first driving wheel(23)And first follower(24), the first motor(22)With the first driving wheel
(23)Connection, the first driving wheel(23)And first follower(24)With first support(21)Connection, the first driving wheel(23)With
And first follower(24)With first conveyer belt(20)Connection, first support(21)With floating body(7)Connection;Floating body(7)Include
Lifting pond(26), oil suction groove(27)And tow attachment(28), oil suction groove(27)It is provided with Oil Guide passage(31), controller(5)If
There is first sensor(32)And second sensor(33), lift pond(26)It is provided with the first water pump(34)And second water pump
(35), the first water pump(34)The first pump mouth(36)In the water surface of ocean or rivers, the first water pump(34)First
Delivery port(37)Positioned at lifting pond(26)It is interior;Second water pump(35)The second pump mouth(38)Located at lifting pond(26)It is interior, second
Water pump(35)The second delivery port(39)Positioned at lifting pond(26)Outward, the second rotary valve(16)With oil slick absorption device(1)Between
If resilient first telescoping tube(49), oil slick absorption device(1)With conveyer(2)Between set resilient second telescoping tube
(51);Oil suction conveyer belt(6)It is installed on floating body(7)On, oil suction ball(8)Positioned at oil suction conveyer belt(6)On, floating body(7)With hull
(14)Connection;Oil suction conveyer belt(6)With conveyer(2)Connection, conveyer(2)With molten fuel tank(13)Connection, molten fuel tank
(13)With blower fan(9)Connection, blower fan(9)With cyclone separator(10)Connection, cyclone separator(10)With the first rotary valve(11)
Connection, the first rotary valve(11)With refrigeration case(12)Connection, refrigeration case(12)With oil suction conveyer belt(6)Connection;It is characterized in that:
The application method of described energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner is:When oil slick absorption device works, according to oil slick(15)The thickness of oil reservoir
Degree, adjusts first sensor(32)With second sensor(33)Distance, make first sensor(32)With second sensor(33)
Distance be equal to or less than oil slick(15)The thickness of oil reservoir, makes oil slick(15)Oil reservoir be in first sensor(32)With second
Sensor(33)Detection range in, make oil suction ball(8)Positioned at oil slick(15)The position of oil reservoir;When the floating body on the water surface(7)Weight
When amount is reduced, floating body(7)Raise, first conveyer belt(20)On oil suction ball(8)And first sensor(32)Follow floating body(7)
Rising and rise, make oil suction ball(8)In leaving oil slick(15)The position of oil reservoir;Oil suction ball(8)Lift off oil slick(15)
During the position of oil reservoir, first sensor(32)Leave oil slick(15)The pasta of oil reservoir, first sensor(32)By its signal transmission
To controller(5), controller(5)Control the first water pump(34)Work, the first water pump(34)The water of ocean or rivers is continuous
It is pumped into lifting pond(26)It is interior, make floating body(7)Weight is continuously increased, floating body(7)With lifting pond(26)Water be continuously increased without
It is disconnected to decline, oil suction groove(27)First conveyer belt(20)On oil suction ball(8)And first sensor(32)Follow floating body(7)Under
Drop and decline;When oil suction ball(8)Fall back to oil slick(15)During position in oil reservoir, first sensor(32)Contact oil slick(15)
Pasta or enter oil slick(15)During pasta, first sensor(32)By its signal transmission to controller(5), controller(5)
Control the first water pump(34)It is stopped;Because the swelling of ocean or rivers enters to lift pond(26), floating body(7)With its weight not
Breaking increases and constantly declines, second sensor(33)Follow floating body(7)Decline and decline, when oil suction ball(8)It is lowered away from floating
Oil(15)Oil reservoir, works as second sensor(33)Contact oil slick(15)Pasta enters oil slick(15)During pasta, second sensor
(33)By its signal transmission to controller(5), controller(5)Control the second water pump(35)Work, the second water pump(35)Will lifting
Pond(26)Interior water is taken away, makes floating body(7)Weight is constantly reduced, floating body(7)With lifting pond(26)Water continuous reduction and
Constantly rise, oil suction groove(27)First conveyer belt(20)On oil suction ball(8)And follow second sensor(33)Floating body(7)No
It is disconnected to rise;Second sensor(33)Leave oil slick(15)During pasta, second sensor(33)By its signal transmission to controller
(5), controller(5)Control the second water pump(35)Stop, by oil suction ball(8)It is controlled in oil slick(15)The position of oil reservoir.
2. the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first described water
Pump(34)When drawing water, seawater or river are by the first water pump(34)The first pump mouth(36)Suction, through the first water pump(34)
The first delivery port(37)It is pumped into lifting pond(26)It is interior;Second water pump(35)During draining, pond is lifted(26)Interior water is by second
Water pump(35)The second pump mouth(38)It is pumped into, through the second water pump(35)The second delivery port(39)Flow back to ocean or rivers.
3. the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first described biography
Sensor(32)Probe leave oil slick(15)On oil reservoir during 2 to 3 centimetres of liquid level, first sensor(32)By its signal transmission to control
Device processed(5), controller(5)Control the first water pump(34)Draw water into lifting pond(26);Work as first sensor(32)Probe enter
Oil slick(15)During 2 to 3 centimetres of the upper liquid level of oil reservoir, first sensor(32)By its signal transmission to controller(5), controller
(5)Control the first water pump(34)Stop pumping into lifting pond(26).
4. the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second described biography
Sensor(33)Probe enter oil slick(15)On oil reservoir during 2 to 3 centimetres of liquid level, second sensor(33)By its signal transmission to control
Device processed(5), controller(5)Control the second water pump(35)Pond will be lifted(26)Water take away;Work as second sensor(33)Probe
Leave oil slick(15)On oil reservoir during 2 to 3 centimetres of liquid level, second sensor(33)By its signal transmission to controller(5), controller
(5)Control the second water pump(35)Stopping will lift pond(26)Water take away.
5. the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first described master
Driving wheel(23)And first follower(24)When moving in the direction of the clock, first conveyer belt(20)Follow the first driving wheel(23)
And first follower(24)Rotate in the direction of the clock, first conveyer belt(20)Constantly will be by the first telescoping tube(49)Constantly
The oil suction ball for falling(8)By the first follower(24)Side is sent to driving wheel(23)Side, oil suction ball(8)Follow first conveyer belt
(20)Moved to right by the left side, then through the second telescoping tube(51)Enter into conveyer(2);First driving wheel(23)And
First follower(24)When rotating clockwise, the first driving wheel(23)And first follower(24)Axis and oil slick(15)
Distance keep it is constant, make to have fallen oil suction ball(8)First conveyer belt(20)Position is maintained at oil slick(15)The position of oil reservoir,
Make constantly to enter first conveyer belt(20)Oil suction ball(8)Leaving first conveyer belt(20)Preceding holding and oil slick(15)Contact.
6. the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described lifting pond
(26)Water level rise to osculum(55)Position when, lift pond(26)Interior water is by osculum(55)Flow back to ocean or river
River.
7. the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first is defeated
Send band(20)During work, by the first telescoping tube(49)Constantly enter first conveyer belt(20)Barrier rib(25)Between oil suction ball
(8), follow first conveyer belt(20)In oil slick(15)Oil reservoir constantly move, in rear output interface(52)It is defeated that position leaves first
Send band(20)Blend stop(25)Between position.
8. the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described wind-force is defeated
Send device(3)Will be into molten fuel tank(13)Interior oil suction ball(8)It is sent to refrigeration case(12), using refrigeration case(12)Cooling oil suction ball
(8), refrigeration case(12)By the oil suction ball after cooling(8)Send back to oil suction conveyer belt(6)First conveyer belt(20);Oil slick(15)
By first conveyer belt(20)Mesh enter first conveyer belt(20)Upper surface and first conveyer belt(20)Upper cooling, no
The dynamic oil suction ball of offset(8)Contact.
9. the application method of energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Described oil suction is defeated
Send band(6)Drive oil suction ball(8)In oil slick(15)Position movement, using cooling oil suction ball(8)Solidification absorbs oil slick
(15);With oil suction groove(27)Interior oil slick(15)Constantly by oil suction ball(8)Condensation adsorption is walked, oil suction groove(27)Interior oil slick
(15)Constantly reduce, oil suction groove(27)Outer oil slick(15)Constantly pass through Oil Guide passage(31)Into oil suction groove(27).
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201510469226.0A CN105040652B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Method for using energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover |
PCT/CN2016/090594 WO2017020706A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-20 | Method for using energy-saving marine oil contamination cleaner |
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CN201510469226.0A CN105040652B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Method for using energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover |
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CN105040652B true CN105040652B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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WO (1) | WO2017020706A1 (en) |
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CN105089032B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-11-02 | 郑景文 | Intelligence sea pollution by oil adsorbent equipment |
CN105040652B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-05-24 | 福建省心实科技设备有限公司 | Method for using energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover |
CN105040654B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-09-07 | 郑景文 | Energy-conservation sea pollution by oil cleaner |
CN106245613A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | A kind of Height Adjustable algae collection device |
CN109610420A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-04-12 | 陈大海 | A kind of sea oil spill collection device and its oil fence and oil spilling collection method |
CN110055940A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-26 | 倪景然 | A kind of efficient cyanobacteria salvaging processing ship |
EP3879134B1 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2023-11-15 | Volvo Car Corporation | Transmission arrangement with torque vectoring |
CN113638380A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-11-12 | 王绍 | Self-induction oil adsorption type trash rack for pump station |
CN113800649B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-07-21 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Microorganism settlement type degradation device for marine petroleum pollution area |
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JPH10152094A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-09 | Ube Ind Ltd | Processing ship for lake water quality purification improvement |
FI102627B (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-15 | Kalevi Pietikaeinen | Method for collecting oil from water or soil |
JPH11171085A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-29 | Toyo Constr Co Ltd | Oil recovery ship |
US6231766B1 (en) * | 1998-01-31 | 2001-05-15 | Tvt Us Corp. | Water treatment process |
FR2804979A1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-17 | Jean Antoine Marin | Oil slick recovery device using a continuously circulating drain which is in turn impregnated and dried |
CN201792996U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-04-13 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Oil collection net |
CN104691711A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 威海中复西港船艇有限公司 | Floating oil recovery ship |
CN203996814U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-10 | 国网山东高密市供电公司 | Voltage transformer leakage of oil cleaning plant |
CN105040652B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-05-24 | 福建省心实科技设备有限公司 | Method for using energy-saving ocean oil pollution remover |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510469226.0A patent/CN105040652B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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