CN103254873A - Continuous liftable formula track quick oil absorption material surface of water oil suction device - Google Patents
Continuous liftable formula track quick oil absorption material surface of water oil suction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103254873A CN103254873A CN2013102192711A CN201310219271A CN103254873A CN 103254873 A CN103254873 A CN 103254873A CN 2013102192711 A CN2013102192711 A CN 2013102192711A CN 201310219271 A CN201310219271 A CN 201310219271A CN 103254873 A CN103254873 A CN 103254873A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- absorption material
- water surface
- continuous
- drive roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyoxytrimethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous liftable crawler-type rapid oil absorption material water surface oil absorption device which mainly comprises a rapid oil absorption material, a continuous circulating-type oil absorption recovery device and a brake lever system, and the principle is that the height of the rapid oil absorption material is adjusted along with the height of an oil surface by using a brake lever so as to facilitate the contact of the oil absorption material and the adsorption of floating oil on the water surface, and then a driving roller and a driven roller are rotated together by a driving device, so that the crawler-type rotation of the oil absorption material is realized, oil in the oil absorption material is extruded by the rotation of an upper driving roller and a lower driving roller, the extruded oil is converged into a groove and enters a recovery box, and the continuous adsorption and the treatment of a floating oil layer are realized; the device is designed to be suitable for oil-containing water surfaces with various height requirements, such as the water surface can be arranged outside the water tank edge, on the water tank shore, on a ship and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water surface Oil sucking device field.
Background technology
Along with the convergence exhaustion of fossil energy, oil has been a kind of extremely precious energy; Yet in the exploitation and transportation of oil, the event of leakage of oil happens occasionally.This not only causes the waste of a large amount of precious resources, but also can cause environmental problems such as water pollution; Simultaneously, also there is certain threat in the discharging of the oily(waste)water that produces in some industrial production to ecotope; Therefore, the oil content of oily(waste)water is fast and effeciently reclaimed have certain far reaching significance.
Such as patent 201120374028.3 disclosed a kind of water surface Oil sucking devices, comprise frame and the cylinder that swims that is built-in with closed cavity, swim and be compounded with one deck sponge blotter coat on the outer circumference surface of cylinder, the swim central position, two sides of cylinder is connected with a rotating shaft respectively, rotating shaft is coupling on frame, and wherein a rotating shaft stretches out and is connected with drive unit; Also be provided with a catch tray on the frame, dish mouth one side of catch tray is tangent with the downward locational sponge blotter coat of cylinder that swims.The principle of this patent is to utilize the buoyancy of the cylinder that swims that whole Oil sucking device is floated on the surface, and utilize sponge blotter coat absorption slick, again by a drive unit, the driving cylinder that swims rotates, in the rotation process of cylinder that swims, make the sponge blotter coat fully contact with the water surface on the one hand, thereby oil suction as much as possible is extruded into the oil-water mixture that adsorbs on the sponge blotter coat on the catch tray on the other hand; The structure of this device is comparatively simple, cylinder one side drive Design of device easily causes the unbalance of device but a side is swum, and the direction that the cylinder that swims rotates is difficult for regulating underaction, its oil absorbency is low, speed of oil absorption is slow, therefore is unsuitable for actual continuous oil suction operation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome prior art water surface Oil sucking device underaction, oil absorbency is low, speed of oil absorption is slow, be unsuitable for the shortcoming of actual operate continuously, provide a kind of oil absorbency height, speed of oil absorption fast, simple in structure, use continuous water surface Oil sucking devices flexible, easy to operate, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In order to reach above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device, used oil absorption material is the hole-opening foaming condensation copolymers of novel hydrophobicity polytetrahydrofuran triol (PTHF-T) and polytetrahydrofuran diol (PTHF-D) and polyoxytrimethylene triol (PPO-T) and vulcabond etc., this oil absorption material can make the Oil sucking device effective operation, and this oil absorption material has been simplified reclaiming the follow-up separating treatment step of profit institute's higher selectivity of oil suction class.
A kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device, comprise circulating oil suction retrieving arrangement, inside arranges one and goes up drive roll, a following drive roll, parcel one deck crawler belt outside last drive roll and interior driven cylinder, crawler belt coats fast oil-absorption material outward, the crawler belt oil absorption material arranges two outer driven cylinders and following drive roll outward, and drive roll drives driven cylinder and rotates together, thereby the track type that realizes outer coating fast oil-absorption material is rotated.All cylinders are all made with lightweight material, to reduce the load-bearing power consumption of motor device; The fast oil-absorption material that wraps up on following drive roll and the last drive roll is tangent, and spacing is adjustable, is an elongate recesses under two drive rolls, is a refiltered oil collection box at the recess outlet place.
A kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device, institute comprises drive roll, interior driven cylinder and outer driven cylinder, adopts sturdy material to be fixed together its homonymy rotating shaft, forms a firm cylindricality integral body; The other end then all puts large washer and screwed cap, both can fix fast oil-absorption material, makes things convenient for the replacing of different properties fast oil-absorption material again.
A kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device, comprise the brake lever device with reach according to about the pasta position, the controlled movement in all around, its motor-driven pedestal is positioned at diesel oil collection box one side, the lever that stretches out offside links to each other with the interior driven cylinder of last drive roll distal-most end by cable wire, plays the effect of support and lifting or mobile track type fast oil-absorption material.
Principle of the present invention is to utilize the lift action of lever, according to the water surface elevation requirement, the height of the firm cylindricality integral body that adjusting is made up of drive roll, interior driven cylinder and outer driven cylinder makes the oil absorption material of the firm cylindricality integral surface of parcel fully touch pasta and carries out oil suction; Oil absorption material carries out track type and rotates in oil suction, because this oil absorption material oil absorbency height, speed of oil absorption are fast, be adsorbable saturated within a short period of time or the 3-10min, therefore can with the part that sucks oil content in time, the fast steering retrieving arrangement, by the rotation extruding of drive roll up and down, wherein oil content is extruded, and makes the groove that imports the below, and then flows in the refiltered oil collection box of groove below; And the part after the part of oil suction and the extruding not then turns to pasta to continue oil suction then, thereby realizes that continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device reclaims the circulation of water surface oil content.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: the drive roll of 1-lower-left; 2 and 3-in driven cylinder; 4 and the outer driven cylinder of 5-; The last drive roll of 6-; Drive roll under the 7-; The 8-groove; 9-refiltered oil collection box; 10-crawler belt fast oil-absorption material; The 11-lever;
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device comprises built-in lower-left drive roll 1, interior driven cylinder 2 and 3, external outer driven cylinder 4 and 5, and a rotating shaft is all contained in inside.
Other comprises that following drive roll 7,1,6 and 7 inside of the last drive roll 6 of fast oil-absorption material inside and fast oil-absorption material outside all contain an outward extending axle, connects drive unit.One elongate recesses 8 is set under the following drive roll 7, a refiltered oil collection box 9 is set under the groove 8, bottom portion of groove arranges the outlet-port of a directed downwards, the fluid inlet of the upper surface of outlet-port and refiltered oil collection box over against.
1,2,3,4 outer wrap crawler belts, crawler belt cover one deck fast oil-absorption material 10,1,2,3,4,5 and 6 outward all to be sentenced sturdy material in the homonymy rotating shaft and fixes.
Also contain a brake lever device 11 with reach according to about the pasta position, the controlled movement in all around, the Lever machine engine-bed places refiltered oil collection box one side, the rod end of lever stretches to offside, the two ends rotating shaft of follow-up pulley 1 in being connected in by cable wire.
Use: principle of the present invention is to utilize the new high-efficiency fast oil-absorption material that the oil reservoir of the water surface is carried out fast selective absorption, and design by track type, the fast oil-absorption material part of successfully drawing oil content is rotated to the retrieving arrangement direction, enter between drive roll and the following drive roll, by the gap of regulating between two motion-work wheels oil content in the fast oil-absorption material is extruded, and make the groove that converges at the below, and then flow in the collection box; Simultaneously, the part after the material of oil suction part and the extruding does not then forward on the pasta, continues oil suction; The maneuvering system of whole device combines unified operation, can place fixing ground, also can be positioned on the steamer, is suitable for multiple oil suction environment.
Claims (7)
1. continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device, it is characterized in that accompanying drawing and described oil absorption material are that novel hydrophobicity polytetrahydrofuran triol is that PTHF-T and polytetrahydrofuran diol are that PTHF-D and polyoxytrimethylene triol are the hole-opening foaming condensation copolymers of PPO-T and vulcabond etc., this oil absorption material has the oil absorbency height, speed of oil absorption is fast, high and the reusable advantage that waits often of profit selectivity, therefore be applicable to the effective operation of water surface Oil sucking device, and this oil absorption material has been simplified to reclaiming the follow-up separating treatment step of profit to institute's higher selectivity of oil suction class.
2. according to claim 1 and the described a kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device of accompanying drawing, it is characterized in that described hydrophobicity polytetrahydrofuran triol can be made by glycerine or Pehanorm initiated polymerization.
3. according to claim 1 and the described a kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device of accompanying drawing, it is characterized in that, described water surface Oil sucking device comprises circulating oil suction retrieving arrangement, be that it has a upward drive roll, a following drive roll, a lower-left drive roll, driven cylinder in more than two, driven cylinder and crawler belt fast oil-absorption material outside two, drive roll drives driven cylinder and rotates together, thereby realize that the outer track type of covering fast oil-absorption material rotates, and lever can control lifting be suitable for fuel head or and height lift and withdraw from operationlocation; All cylinders are all made with lightweight material, to reduce the load-bearing power consumption of motor device.
4. according to claim 3 and the described a kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device of accompanying drawing, it is characterized in that, it is tangent with following drive roll that described upward drive roll is wrapped up in the fast oil-absorption material that coats on the crawler belt outward, and spacing is adjustable, being an elongate recesses under two drive rolls, is a refiltered oil collection box at the recess outlet place; By the up and down extruding of drive roll, the oil content in the fast oil-absorption material is extruded and drip is gone into groove and converged and enter in the collection box.
5. according to claim 3 and the described a kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device of accompanying drawing, it is characterized in that, described outer driven cylinder is used for the oil absorption material that causes center of gravity to descend because of oil suction is held up holder, guarantees normally carrying out of track type rotation.
6. according to claim 3 and the described a kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device of accompanying drawing, it is characterized in that, described drive roll, interior driven cylinder and the outer driven cylinder gone up, adopt sturdy material to be fixed together its homonymy rotating shaft, form a firm cylindricality integral body; The other end then all puts large washer and screwed cap, both can fix oil absorption material, makes things convenient for the replacing of different properties oil absorption material again.
7. according to claim 3 and the described a kind of continuous Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material water surface Oil sucking device of accompanying drawing, it is characterized in that, described leverage can reach according to about the pasta position, the controlled movement in all around, its motor-driven pedestal is positioned at refiltered oil collection box one side, the lever that stretches out offside is fixedly linked by cable wire and lower-left drive roll, plays support and lifting or mobile effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310219271.1A CN103254873B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Continuous liftable formula track quick oil absorption material surface of water oil suction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310219271.1A CN103254873B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Continuous liftable formula track quick oil absorption material surface of water oil suction device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103254873A true CN103254873A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103254873B CN103254873B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=48959101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310219271.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103254873B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Continuous liftable formula track quick oil absorption material surface of water oil suction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103254873B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105637148A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2016-06-01 | 李正镛 | Apparatus for removing water contaminants |
| CN106621465A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 中核（天津）机械有限公司 | Oil and fluid separation device for precision CNC (computer numerical control) machine tool |
| CN106986521A (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽盛运重工机械有限责任公司 | A kind of sludge greasy dirt separation equipment |
| CN108147501A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-12 | 苏州思上环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage oil removal device |
| CN108688774A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-23 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of automatic oil suction robot of Novel surface |
| CN109653177A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 宁波大红鹰学院 | A kind of river oil spill skimmer |
| CN110407291A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-05 | 郭屹珉 | A kind of floating serialization crawler type water surface Oil sucking device |
| CN112900388A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-04 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Crawler-type dirty oil recovery device for ship |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2352233Y (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-12-08 | 徐云升 | Oil absorption crawler-type oil-water separator |
| CN201176586Y (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2009-01-07 | 王万财 | Drum-type oil recovery aircraft |
| CN202265814U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-06-06 | 金允森 | Surface oil suction device |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 CN CN201310219271.1A patent/CN103254873B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2352233Y (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-12-08 | 徐云升 | Oil absorption crawler-type oil-water separator |
| CN201176586Y (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2009-01-07 | 王万财 | Drum-type oil recovery aircraft |
| CN202265814U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-06-06 | 金允森 | Surface oil suction device |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105637148A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2016-06-01 | 李正镛 | Apparatus for removing water contaminants |
| CN106621465A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 中核（天津）机械有限公司 | Oil and fluid separation device for precision CNC (computer numerical control) machine tool |
| CN106986521A (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽盛运重工机械有限责任公司 | A kind of sludge greasy dirt separation equipment |
| CN108147501A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-12 | 苏州思上环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage oil removal device |
| CN108688774A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-23 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of automatic oil suction robot of Novel surface |
| CN109653177A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 宁波大红鹰学院 | A kind of river oil spill skimmer |
| CN110407291A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-05 | 郭屹珉 | A kind of floating serialization crawler type water surface Oil sucking device |
| CN112900388A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-04 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Crawler-type dirty oil recovery device for ship |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103254873B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20170604 |