CN107264734B - A kind of marine oil spill reclaimer - Google Patents

A kind of marine oil spill reclaimer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107264734B
CN107264734B CN201710485563.8A CN201710485563A CN107264734B CN 107264734 B CN107264734 B CN 107264734B CN 201710485563 A CN201710485563 A CN 201710485563A CN 107264734 B CN107264734 B CN 107264734B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
lifting platform
reserve tank
fuel reserve
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710485563.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107264734A (en
Inventor
王春晖
江伟伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center Of State Oceanic Administration
NORTH CHINA SEA ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER OF STATE OCEANIC ADMINISTRATION
Original Assignee
North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center Of State Oceanic Administration
NORTH CHINA SEA ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER OF STATE OCEANIC ADMINISTRATION
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Application filed by North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center Of State Oceanic Administration, NORTH CHINA SEA ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER OF STATE OCEANIC ADMINISTRATION filed Critical North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center Of State Oceanic Administration
Priority to CN201710485563.8A priority Critical patent/CN107264734B/en
Publication of CN107264734A publication Critical patent/CN107264734A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107264734B publication Critical patent/CN107264734B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of marine oil spill reclaimer, including hull, a fuel reserve tank is equipped in the inner bottom of hull, one end two sides above fuel reserve tank are respectively equipped with a rotary lifting platform, the top of rotary lifting platform is connected with one end end of an inverted U bracket, and the other end end of inverted U bracket is connected with a rotation waterproof machine, and the output shaft for rotating waterproof machine is connected with a fixing axle, an impeller is arranged in fixing axle, the circumferencial direction on impeller along impeller is equipped at intervals with several blades;Endlessly the oil spilling on sea can be adsorbed on oil suction sponge, then the oil on oil suction sponge is scraped in oil trap by oil scraping plate again, oil is focused in fuel reserve tank by petroleum pipeline again, and it can be according to the height of the depth adjustment vertical lifting platform of vessel draft, to adjust the contact surface of oil suction sponge and water, oil suction sponge can not contact with pasta after avoiding hull from floating or sink or oil suction sponge dives and the purpose of oil suction is not achieved into water.

Description

A kind of marine oil spill reclaimer
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of marine oil spill reclaimers.
Background technique:
The excessive oil spilling dye in ocean refers to that petroleum and its refined product are revealed during exploitation, storage, transport etc. and causes to ocean Pollution.Marine ships oil spill accident and marine oil field blowout are one of the main reason for causing marine environmental pollution damage.By The particularity of Yu Haiyang's environment and oil spilling, oil spilling all various aspects such as marine ecology, tourist industry, aquaculture will be caused directly or The influence connect.Firstly, after the oil spilling covering water surface, the adherency of chemical toxicant, oil spilling that the oxygen content decline in seawater, oil decompose The reasons such as property result in the marine organisms mortality such as fishes and shrimps, planktonic organism, seabird, destroy the ecological balance of marine environment. Secondly, oil spilling can pollute seabeach, the tourist industry of neighbouring mariculture industry, beach is directly affected, while still potential dangerous Source.In addition, marine oil spill can also bring some long-term harm, marine organisms can take in the chemical toxicant after petroleum decomposes, and Eater is caused to seriously endanger in marine organisms cylinder accumulation, jeopardizes the safety of the mankind.Therefore, it when oil spill accident occurs, answers Quickly recycling oil spilling.It is using will be on sea with oil absorption turntable on floating body mostly currently, existing spilled-oil recovery unit It is original to be adsorbed on turntable, then the crude oil of absorption is scraped off again, but when turntable works across the sea can stir oil slick, add The diffusion of fast oil slick, expands marine pollution area, is unfavorable for the recycling of oil slick;In addition, its service speed is very slow, recycle not thorough Bottom, continuous work ability are poor.
Summary of the invention:
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of marine oil spill reclaimer, the design of its structure is closed Reason, easy to operate, recycling oil spilling speed is fast and thoroughly, can continuous work, solve problems of the prior art.
Used technical solution is the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of marine oil spill reclaimer, including hull are equipped with a fuel reserve tank in the inner bottom of hull, on fuel reserve tank One end two sides of side are respectively equipped with a rotary lifting platform, one end end of the top of rotary lifting platform and an inverted U bracket It is connected, the other end end of inverted U bracket is connected with a rotation waterproof machine, and the output shaft and one for rotating waterproof machine are consolidated Dead axle is connected, and an impeller is arranged in fixing axle, and the circumferencial direction on impeller along impeller is equipped at intervals with several blades;? Inverted U bracket is equipped with a displacement sensor, is additionally provided with a vertical lift above the fuel reserve tank on rear side of two rotary lifting platforms Platform is equipped with the support frame of two pairs of relative spacings above vertical lifting platform, sets 7 word of a hollow out altogether between each pair of support frame Type rack, relative spacing is equipped with several driven vollers in 7 font rack of hollow out, in the 7 font machine of hollow out being located above hull Frame side is equipped with a drive roll, and drive roll is connected by belt with the motor being disposed below on vertical lifting platform, in master It is provide with a conveyer belt on the outside of dynamic roller and driven voller, is equipped with an oil suction sponge in belt outer surface, two below conveyer belt To an oil trap is equipped between support frame, an oil scraping plate abutted against with the oil suction sponge on conveyer belt is equipped in oil trap, It is equipped with a petroleum pipeline being connected with fuel reserve tank in the bottom of oil trap, an oil outlet, an oil pumping are additionally provided with above fuel reserve tank The input end of pump is connected with oil outlet, and the outlet end of oil well pump is connected with an oil pick-up tube;In the hull above fuel reserve tank It is additionally provided with an operation bench, display screen is equipped on operation bench, power switch, motor are additionally provided on the operation bench below display screen Switch, rotation waterproof machine switch, vertical lifting platform switch, rotary lifting platform switch, oil well pump switch, displacement sensor Switch;Institute's displacement sensors are connected by signal with operation bench.
A kickboard is equipped in the lower section of each rotation waterproof machine.
Each blade is in intilted arc.
The oil scraping plate is obliquely installed, and the inclined direction of the oil scraping plate and the direction of motion of conveyer belt are reversed.
An elastic fence is equipped at two rotation waterproof machine rears.
The elasticity fence is made of the absorption spongy layer of front side and the filter mesh layer of rear side.
The invention has the benefit that by the oil suction sponge that is arranged in 7 font rack of hollow out, can endlessly Oil spilling on sea is adsorbed on oil suction sponge, and then the oil on oil suction sponge is scraped in oil trap by oil scraping plate again, then Oil is focused in fuel reserve tank by petroleum pipeline, and can be according to the height of the depth adjustment vertical lifting platform of vessel draft Degree, to adjust the contact surface of oil suction sponge and water, oil suction sponge can not contact with pasta after avoiding hull from floating or sink Or oil suction sponge dives and the purpose of oil suction is not achieved into water;In addition, by being arranged on the inverted U bracket of hull front end two sides Impeller and blade easily can all put the oil spilling on sea together near oil suction sponge, then by oil suction sponge oil spilling Absorption expands the adsorption area on absorption sea, is recycled continuous recycling oil spilling, and speed is fast and thoroughly, can continuous work, significantly It improves work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is rotary lifting platform work in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of fence in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of impeller and blade in the present invention.
In figure, 1, hull, 2, fuel reserve tank, 3, rotary lifting platform, 4, inverted U bracket, 5, rotation waterproof machine, 6, fixation Axis, 7, impeller, 8, blade, 9, displacement sensor, 10, vertical lifting platform, 11, support frame, 12,7 font rack of hollow out, 13, Driven voller, 14, drive roll, 15, motor, 16, conveyer belt, 17, oil suction sponge, 18, oil trap, 19, oil scraping plate, 20, petroleum pipeline, 21, oil outlet, 22, oil well pump, 23, oil pick-up tube, 24, operation bench, 25, display screen, 26, power switch, 27, motor switch, 28, Rotate waterproof machine switch, 29, vertical lifting platform switch, 30, rotary lifting platform switch, 31, oil well pump switch, 32, position Displacement sensor switch, 33, kickboard, 34, elastic fence, 35, absorption spongy layer, 36, filter mesh layer.
Specific embodiment:
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this hair It is bright to be described in detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of marine oil spill reclaimer, including hull 1 are equipped with a storage in the inner bottom of hull 1 Fuel tank 2, one end two sides above fuel reserve tank 2 are respectively equipped with a rotary lifting platform 3, the top of rotary lifting platform 3 and one One end end of inverted U bracket 4 is connected, and the other end end of inverted U bracket 4 is connected with a rotation waterproof machine 15, revolves The output shaft for turning waterproof machine 15 is connected with a fixing axle 6, an impeller 7 is arranged in fixing axle 6, along impeller 7 on impeller 7 Circumferencial direction be equipped at intervals with several blades 8;A displacement sensor 9 is equipped on inverted U bracket 4, it is flat in two rotation and liftings It is additionally provided with a vertical lifting platform 10 above the fuel reserve tank 2 of 3 rear side of platform, between two pairs are equipped with above vertical lifting platform 10 relatively Every support frame 11, set 7 font rack 12 of a hollow out altogether between each pair of support frame 11, it is opposite in 7 font rack 12 of hollow out Several driven vollers 13 are equipped at intervals with, are equipped with a drive roll 14 in 7 font rack of hollow out, 12 side being located above hull 1, it is main Dynamic roller 14 is connected by belt with the motor 15 being disposed below on vertical lifting platform 10, in drive roll 14 and driven voller 13 Outside be provide with a conveyer belt 16, be equipped with an oil suction sponge 17, two pairs of branch below conveyer belt 16 in 16 outer surface of conveyer belt It is equipped with an oil trap 18 between support 11, one is equipped in oil trap 18 and is scraped with what the oil suction sponge 17 on conveyer belt 16 abutted against Oiled-plate method 19 is equipped with a petroleum pipeline 20 being connected with fuel reserve tank 2 in the bottom of oil trap 18, is additionally provided with one above fuel reserve tank 2 The input end of oil outlet 21, an oil well pump 22 is connected with oil outlet 21, and the outlet end of oil well pump 22 is connected with an oil pick-up tube 23 It connects;It is additionally provided with an operation bench 24 in hull 1 above fuel reserve tank 2, display screen 25 is equipped on operation bench 24, in display screen 25 Power switch 26, motor switch 27, rotation waterproof machine switch 28, vertical lifting platform is additionally provided on the operation bench 24 of lower section to open Close 29, rotary lifting platform switch 30, oil well pump switch 31, displacement sensor switch 32;Institute's displacement sensors 9 pass through signal It is connected with operation bench 24.
A kickboard 33 is equipped in the lower section of each rotation waterproof machine 15;Kickboard 33 can increase buoyancy, to offset rotation The gravity of waterproof machine 15, mitigates the lifting force of inverted U bracket 4, to keep the work of rotary lifting platform 3 more smooth.
Each blade 8 is in intilted arc, increases the contact area of blade 8 and the water surface, thus accelerate the flowing of water, Make the oil spilling on the water surface more quickly be pooled to 8 inside of blade to be adsorbed by oil suction sponge 17.
The oil scraping plate 19 is obliquely installed, and the inclined direction of the oil scraping plate 19 is opposite with the direction of motion of conveyer belt 16 to be set It sets, more efficient the wiping off of oil scraping plate 19 is made to be adsorbed on the oil spilling on oil suction sponge 17.
Be equipped with an elastic fence 34 at two rotation 15 rears of waterproof machine, the elasticity fence 34 by front side absorption sponge The filter mesh layer 36 of layer 35 and rear side forms, can stop oil suction sponge 17 it is unadsorbed fall oil spilling or from the 17 liang of side leakages of oil suction sponge The oil spilling fallen, and arrange after passing water through oil suction sponge 17 and strainer to elastic 34 rear side of fence, first is that oil spilling can be again by oil suction Sponge 17 is adsorbed, second is that preventing it from draining to 1 rear side of hull, so that oil suction sponge 17 is adsorbed oil spilling more thorough.
When work, hull 1 is reached at oil spilling, the power switch 26 being then turned on operation bench 24, operation bench 24 starts Then motor switch 27 and vertical lifting platform switch 29 are opened in work, motor 15 drives drive roll 14 to rotate by belt, main Dynamic roller 14 drives driven voller 13 to rotate by conveyer belt 16, so that the oil suction sponge 17 being located on conveyer belt 16 is driven to rotate, If oil suction sponge 17 is located above the water surface, adjusting vertical lifting platform 10 is decreased until that oil suction sponge 17 swims in the oil spilling water surface On, if oil suction sponge 17 is located at below the water surface, adjusting vertical lifting platform 10 rises until oil suction sponge 17 swims in oil spilling water On face;The height of the depth adjustment vertical lifting platform 10 absorbed water according to hull 1, to adjust oil suction sponge 17 and the water surface Contact surface, oil suction sponge 17 can not contact with pasta after avoiding hull 1 from floating or sink or oil suction sponge 17 is dived into water The purpose of oil suction is not achieved;Then rotary lifting platform switch 30 and rotation waterproof machine switch 28 are opened, if the leaf on impeller 7 Piece 8 is located above the water surface, adjusts rotary lifting platform 3 and is decreased until that blade 8 is swum on the oil spilling water surface, if the leaf on impeller 7 Piece 8 is located at below the water surface, adjusts rotary lifting platform 3 and rises until blade 8 is swum on the oil spilling water surface;Meanwhile two rotation it is anti- Hydroelectric machine 15 is started to work, and two rotation waterproof machines 15 drive the rotation of two impellers 7 by two fixing axles 6 respectively, to drive two Blade 8 on impeller 7 rotates, and the oil spilling for being located at 8 outside of blade is pooled to 8 inside of blade, expands oil suction sponge 17 significantly Oil suction area;In addition, can expand the distance between two impellers 7 by rotary lifting platform 3, further expansion blade 8 collects The area of oil spilling, and the angle of the rotation of impeller 7 can be measured by the displacement sensor 9 being located on inverted U bracket 4, and pass through Operation bench 24 is radioed to, operation bench 24 shows deviation angle on display screen 25, rises for two rotation of operator's control It is referred to when dropping platform 3;The oil spilling being adsorbed on oil suction sponge 17 is scraped by oil scraping plate 19 under the action of conveyer belt 16, is scraped Oil spilling be pooled to oil trap 18, be then flowed into fuel reserve tank 2 by petroleum pipeline 20, wait after having collected oil spilling, ship is opened To bank, the oil spilling in fuel reserve tank 2 is released by oil well pump 22, is recycled continuous recycling oil spilling, speed is fast and thorough Bottom greatly improves work efficiency.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of marine oil spill reclaimer, it is characterised in that: including hull, it is equipped with a fuel reserve tank in the inner bottom of hull, One end two sides above fuel reserve tank are respectively equipped with a rotary lifting platform, the top of rotary lifting platform and an inverted U bracket One end end be connected, the other end end of inverted U bracket with one rotation waterproof machine be connected, rotate the defeated of waterproof machine Shaft is connected with a fixing axle, and an impeller is arranged in fixing axle, if the circumferencial direction on impeller along impeller is equipped at intervals with Dry blade;It is equipped with a displacement sensor on inverted U bracket, is additionally provided with above the fuel reserve tank on rear side of two rotary lifting platforms One vertical lifting platform is equipped with the support frame of two pairs of relative spacings above vertical lifting platform, between each pair of support frame altogether If 7 font rack of a hollow out, relative spacing is equipped with several driven vollers in 7 font rack of hollow out, is being located above hull 7 font rack side of hollow out is equipped with a drive roll, and drive roll passes through belt and the motor being disposed below on vertical lifting platform It is connected, a conveyer belt is provide on the outside of drive roll and driven voller, is equipped with an oil suction sponge in belt outer surface, is conveying It is equipped with an oil trap between two pairs of support frames with lower section, one is equipped in oil trap and is abutted against with the oil suction sponge on conveyer belt Oil scraping plate, the bottom of oil trap be equipped with a petroleum pipeline being connected with fuel reserve tank, it is fuel-displaced that one is additionally provided with above fuel reserve tank Mouthful, the input end of an oil well pump is connected with oil outlet, and the outlet end of oil well pump is connected with an oil pick-up tube;Above fuel reserve tank Hull in be additionally provided with an operation bench, on operation bench be equipped with display screen, be additionally provided with power supply on the operation bench below display screen Switch, motor switch, rotation waterproof machine switch, vertical lifting platform switch, rotary lifting platform switch, oil well pump switch, Displacement sensor switch;Institute's displacement sensors are connected by signal with operation bench.
2. a kind of marine oil spill reclaimer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in each rotation waterproof machine Lower section is equipped with a kickboard.
3. a kind of marine oil spill reclaimer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each blade is in intilted Arc.
4. a kind of marine oil spill reclaimer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oil scraping plate is obliquely installed, The inclined direction of the oil scraping plate and the direction of motion of conveyer belt are reversed.
5. a kind of marine oil spill reclaimer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: rotate waterproof machine two Rear is equipped with an elastic fence.
6. a kind of marine oil spill reclaimer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the elasticity fence is by front side Adsorb the filter mesh layer composition of spongy layer and rear side.
CN201710485563.8A 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 A kind of marine oil spill reclaimer Expired - Fee Related CN107264734B (en)

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CN107264734B true CN107264734B (en) 2019-03-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108147501A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-12 苏州思上环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage oil removal device
CN111559467A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Water-draining ship body lifting device of water surface garbage cleaning robot
CN111802313A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-23 周占磊 Aquaculture pond cleaning device
CN112482326B (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-12-24 浙江海洋大学 Ocean floating oil recovery and collection device
CN112620263B (en) * 2020-11-30 2023-11-17 佛山市浩普环保技术有限公司 Oil-liquid separation equipment for cleaning pipe wall of petroleum transportation in offshore exploitation
CN113073622B (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-11-26 广东海洋大学 Marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill treatment
CN113062290B (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-05-31 浙江海洋大学 Marine spilled oil recovery unit
CN113202069B (en) * 2021-04-09 2022-09-23 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 Efficient ocean oil spill treatment device and use method thereof

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CN206220078U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-06 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 A kind of marine oil spill processing unit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0073365A1 (en) * 1981-08-29 1983-03-09 Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Vessel with devices for the suction and collecting of impurities floating on a water surface
GB2259654A (en) * 1991-09-17 1993-03-24 Ali Abdul Latif Device for recovering floating material
CN102020004A (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-04-20 华南理工大学 Water surface garbage cleaning ship
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