CN105926555A - Floating raft type pollution discharge and oil collection and removal device - Google Patents
Floating raft type pollution discharge and oil collection and removal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105926555A CN105926555A CN201610331021.0A CN201610331021A CN105926555A CN 105926555 A CN105926555 A CN 105926555A CN 201610331021 A CN201610331021 A CN 201610331021A CN 105926555 A CN105926555 A CN 105926555A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- floating
- deoiler
- raft type
- floating raft
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/103—Rotary drums
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a floating raft type pollution discharge and oil collection and removal device. The device comprises a floating raft, a rotating floating barrel, oil absorbent felt and a pin roller type extrusion wheel. The floating raft is located at the bottom of a device body. The pin roller type extrusion wheel makes close contact with the surface of the rotating floating barrel and extrudes the oil absorbent felt wrapping the outer surface of the rotating floating barrel. Compared with the prior art, the floating raft type pollution discharge and oil collection and removal device has the beneficial effects of being wide in applicability, high in oil removal efficiency, compact in structure, large in oil removal mount and the like, and greasy dirt discharged and leaking in various water bodies, especially ocean water bodies can be effectively processed and recycled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dirty oil treatment device, especially relate to a kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler.
Background technology
The disequilibrium of world petroleum resource distribution, has expedited the emergence of with prosperity oil maritime shipping industry, but has frequently sent out
Raw oil spill accident, makes again marine environment be faced with unprecedented severe challenge.Produce the canal of sea pollution by oil
Road is a lot, lets out mainly due to offshore oil production platform oil storage oil transportation facility during offshore petroleum resources exploration and development
Dew, and during Shipping, ship collision causes oil product to be revealed with turning over and sinking.Thus cause marine pollution, harm sea
Ocean is biological, becomes an important pollution issue of World Focusing.
The crude oil revealed and refined product thereof are complicated chemical mixtures, and it not only has fire and explosive hazard,
But also harmful, when spilling on sea or river can cause water pollution, also aquatic organism can be brought danger
Evil, brings the most serious ecological disruption.Although ocean is infected with self-purification capacity to petroleum wastewater, but is not unlimited.
What oil caused after entering ocean pollutes the harm to marine environment and living marine resources is the most serious.Logical
Often, 1 liter of oil complete oxidation needs to consume 400,000 liters of Dissolved Oxygen in Seawaters, and therefore, extensive oil spilling is dirty together
Dye accident can cause the severe depletion of oxygen of large area marine site, makes a large amount of fish and shrimp, seabird dead, or makes economic fish, shrimp, shellfish
Class produces oil stink, reduces the edibility of marine product；Oil slick is flushed to seashore by wave, stains seabeach, causes sea
Beach lies waste, and destroys mariculture and Solar pond production, pollutes, damages coastal recreational area；If cleaning is not in time, the most easily
There is blast and fire, lead to more serious economic loss and casualties.As can be seen here, marine oil overflow is given
The harm that the mankind bring must not be adopted a casual attitude.Marine environment to be protected, except strengthening marine petroleum development activity
With seaborne management, reduce outside the generation of unexpected oil spill accident, to strengthen the monitoring to marine oil overflow simultaneously,
Improve the emergency reaction ability to marine oil overflow event and oil spilling Governance Ability.
Conventional oil spilling treatment measures have Physical, method of chemical treatment and biotechnology repairing method.Physical is main
It is to use to contain and reclaim the oil of residual on sea, with other processing methods such as combustion method, oil absorption material, disappear oil
Agent decomposition, biodegradation etc. closely cooperate, and treatment effeciency is affected bigger by weather, oceanic condition with oil spilling type；
The physicochemical properties being mainly characterized by change oil of method of chemical treatment, may be directly applied to oil spilling and process, also
Can be as the subsequent treatment of physical treatment process；Biotechnology repairing method is to utilize some to naturally occur Yu Haiyang or soil
Microorganism in earth has this characteristic of the ability of stronger oxidation Decomposition oil to remove marine oil overflow.
Physical is more environmental protection and economic processing method, is collected by sump oil by certain device, no
Only can solve pollution problem, moreover it is possible to reclaim oil product, there is considerable economy.Chinese patent 201310568151.2
Disclose the floating oil collecting device of a kind of outdoor contaminated-oil basin, collection tube, drive roll, driving motor, pottery scrape
Sheet, follower rollers, oil resistant belt conveyor, floating-oil collector, frame form, and this apparatus structure is simple, receive oil effect
Rate is high, it is simple to installation, maintenance.Chinese patent 201220652011.4 discloses a kind of liquid level sump oil collection device,
Including receiving grease chamber, buoyancy adjustment room, it is possible to adjust the buoyancy of self according to different water surface situations, be beneficial to collect dirt
Oil.But both devices are only used for the oil recovery of zonule, it is unfavorable in the large-scale waters such as ocean using,
The suitability is little.
Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide a kind of suitability wide,
The floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler that oil removal efficiency height, compact conformation and oil removing amount are big.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler, this device includes that buoyant raft, rotation floating drum, asphalt felt and roller squeeze
Pinch roller,
Described buoyant raft is positioned at the bottom of device body, plays the carrying effect of whole device, described roller extruding
Wheel is in close contact with described rotation pontoon surface, and extrudes the asphalt felt being wrapped in rotation floating drum outer surface.
This device also includes oil guide plate, oil groove, oil well pump and oil collector.
Described oil guide plate is arranged on below roller extruding wheel, and end stretches in described oil groove, and asphalt felt squeezes
The sump oil gone out is collected to oil groove by this oil guide plate.
Described oil well pump is arranged between oil groove and described oil collector, and the sump oil in oil groove is turned by this oil well pump
Move in oil collector.
This device also includes driving motor and decelerator, described driving motor and decelerator to drive roller extruding wheel
With the rotation of rotation floating drum, after driving motor to start with decelerator, roller is driven to extrude rotation and the rotation of wheel
Floating drum rotates with different rotating speeds respectively, and wherein rotating of roller extruding wheel rotates with of a relatively high speed, rotation
Turn floating drum to rotate with relatively low speed, can have the greasy dirt on time enough adsorbed water body surface.
The inside of described asphalt felt is mesh space structure, and this structure has big specific surface area, has the strongest
Greasy dirt absorbability.
Described roller extruding wheel, rotation floating drum are identical with oil groove width.
The described floating drum that rotates is arranged on device body by the connecting rod stretched out.
Rotate floating drum in slow rotary course, it is possible to the sump oil on adsorbed water body surface, progressively reach saturated；When
Under the squeezing action of the reverse rotation rotating floating drum, roller extruding wheel and the more slow-revving rotation floating drum of higher rotation speed
Combination, can effectively extrude the greasy dirt adsorbed in washing oil felt, and be thrown on oil guide plate, and greasy dirt is along with Oil Guide
Plate current is in oil groove, by oil well pump suction oil collector.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
1. the suitability is wide, and buoyant raft designs with rotating pontoon combination, and balance quality is good, will not be because of the unexpected fluctuation of water level
And affect service behaviour, do not affected by water quality water body, ocean, blow-off line, river and lake can be widely used in
The cleaning oil pollution of the Different Waters such as pool；
2. oil removal efficiency is high, roller extruding wheel and the more slow-revving rotation pontoon combination of higher rotation speed, can have
The greasy dirt adsorbed in effect ground extrusion asphalt felt, and be thrown on oil guide plate, asphalt felt can circulate oil suction；
3. compact conformation, can manufacture isometric rotation floating drum and roller extruding wheel by the width design of pipe duct, carry out
Effectively intercept greasy dirt；
4. oil removing amount is big, and when being fixed on certain point, oil collector is transferred on the bank, and uses bulk container to load
Waste oil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is roller extruding wheel schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is roller extruding wheel operating diagram；
In figure: 1-buoyant raft, 2-oil guide plate, 3-rotates floating drum, 4-asphalt felt；5-roller extruding wheel；6-drives
Motor and decelerator, 7-oil groove；8-oil well pump, 9-oil collector.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler, apparatus structure schematic diagram as it is shown in figure 1, this device include buoyant raft 1,
Rotate floating drum 3, asphalt felt 4, roller extruding wheel 5 (as shown in Figure 2), oil guide plate 2, oil groove 7, oil pumping
Pump 8, oil collector 9, driving motor and decelerator 6, buoyant raft 1 is positioned at the bottom of device body, plays whole dress
It is floating that the carrying effect put, roller extruding wheel 5 and rotation floating drum 3 intimate surface contact, and extruding are wrapped in rotation
The asphalt felt 4 of cylinder 3 outer surfaces, oil guide plate 2 is arranged on below roller extruding wheel 5, and end stretches into oil groove 7
In, the sump oil of asphalt felt 4 extrusion is collected to oil groove 7 by this oil guide plate 2, and oil well pump 8 is arranged in oil groove 7
And between oil collector 9, the sump oil in oil groove 7 is transferred in oil collector 9 by this oil well pump 8, asphalt felt 4
Inside be mesh space structure, there is the strongest greasy dirt absorbability, roller extruding wheel 5, rotate floating drum 3
Identical with oil groove 7 width.
Drive the rotation that motor and decelerator 6 drive roller extruding wheel 5 and rotate floating drum 3, when drive motor with
After decelerator 6 starts, the rotation of roller extruding wheel 5 and rotation floating drum 3 is driven to rotate with different rotating speeds respectively,
Wherein rotating of roller extruding wheel 5 rotates with of a relatively high speed, rotates floating drum 3 and rotates with relatively low speed,
Can there is the greasy dirt on time enough adsorbed water body surface.Roller extruding wheel operating diagram is as shown in Figure 3.
Rotate floating drum 3 in slow rotary course, it is possible to the sump oil on adsorbed water body surface, progressively reach saturated；When
Under rotating the squeezing action of reverse rotation of floating drum 3, roller extruding wheel 5 and the more slow-revving rotation of higher rotation speed
Turn floating drum 3 to combine, can effectively extrude the greasy dirt adsorbed in washing oil felt 4, and be thrown on oil guide plate 2,
Greasy dirt flow in oil groove 7 along with oil guide plate 2, by oil well pump 8 suction oil collector 9.
Claims (8)
1. a floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler, it is characterised in that this device include buoyant raft, rotate floating drum,
Asphalt felt and roller extruding wheel,
Described buoyant raft is positioned at the bottom of device body, described roller extruding wheel and described rotation pontoon surface
It is in close contact, and extrudes the asphalt felt being wrapped in rotation floating drum outer surface.
A kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this device
Also include oil guide plate, oil groove, oil well pump and oil collector.
A kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Oil guide plate is arranged on below roller extruding wheel, and end stretches in described oil groove, and the sump oil of asphalt felt extrusion leads to
Cross this oil guide plate to collect to oil groove.
A kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Oil well pump is arranged between oil groove and described oil collector, and the sump oil in oil groove is transferred to oil-collecting by this oil well pump to be held
In device.
A kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this device
Also include driving motor and decelerator, described driving motor and decelerator drive roller extruding wheel and rotate floating drum
Rotation.
A kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The inside of asphalt felt is mesh space structure, and this structure has big specific surface area.
A kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Roller extruding wheel, rotation floating drum are identical with oil groove width.
A kind of floating raft type blowdown collection deoiler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Rotate floating drum to be arranged on device body by the connecting rod stretched out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610331021.0A CN105926555A (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Floating raft type pollution discharge and oil collection and removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610331021.0A CN105926555A (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Floating raft type pollution discharge and oil collection and removal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105926555A true CN105926555A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56840825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610331021.0A Pending CN105926555A (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Floating raft type pollution discharge and oil collection and removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105926555A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108217836A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 苏州思上环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage oil-removing machine structure |
| CN110144867A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-20 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of sea leaked oil recovering device suitable for stormy waves sea area |
| CN111573778A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-25 | 南京大学 | Electromagnetic heating drum-type recovery device for high-viscosity floating oil on water surface |
| CN111945692A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-17 | 东北石油大学 | Bionic octopus hand-touching type ocean leakage crude oil collecting device |
| CN111997016A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-27 | 杨晓秋 | Repeated expansion and contraction type self-deoiling water surface oil stain adsorption plate |
| CN112194270A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-08 | 湖南绿拓环保工程有限公司 | Floating sludge collection device for sewage treatment |
| CN113774873A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-10 | 鼎泰瑞通(北京)科技有限公司 | Overwater oil spilling microorganism treatment and recovery system |
| CN113800595A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 郑钦华 | Petroleum water quality cleaning device |
| CN116104066A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-05-12 | 山东科技大学 | Sea surface oil stain cleaning intelligent device and sea surface oil stain cleaning method |
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| WO1992019813A1 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-12 | Aardvark Clear Mine Limited | Apparatus for removing a first liquid from a second liquid |
| CN2448700Y (en) * | 2000-11-11 | 2001-09-19 | 徐述铎 | Ship for recovering float oil |
| CN202265814U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-06-06 | 金允森 | Surface oil suction device |
| CN202765252U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-03-06 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Green ship with embedded hair felt type oil collecting devices |
| CN203237389U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-10-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Centrifugal type oil suction tanker |
| CN203975163U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-12-03 | 长春工业大学 | A kind of water surface oil-collecting ship |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992019813A1 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-12 | Aardvark Clear Mine Limited | Apparatus for removing a first liquid from a second liquid |
| CN2448700Y (en) * | 2000-11-11 | 2001-09-19 | 徐述铎 | Ship for recovering float oil |
| CN202265814U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-06-06 | 金允森 | Surface oil suction device |
| CN202765252U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-03-06 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Green ship with embedded hair felt type oil collecting devices |
| CN203237389U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-10-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Centrifugal type oil suction tanker |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108217836A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 苏州思上环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage oil-removing machine structure |
| CN110144867A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-20 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of sea leaked oil recovering device suitable for stormy waves sea area |
| CN111573778A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-25 | 南京大学 | Electromagnetic heating drum-type recovery device for high-viscosity floating oil on water surface |
| CN111997016A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-27 | 杨晓秋 | Repeated expansion and contraction type self-deoiling water surface oil stain adsorption plate |
| CN111945692A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-17 | 东北石油大学 | Bionic octopus hand-touching type ocean leakage crude oil collecting device |
| CN111945692B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-09-07 | 东北石油大学 | Bionic octopus hand-touching type ocean leakage crude oil collecting device |
| CN112194270A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-08 | 湖南绿拓环保工程有限公司 | Floating sludge collection device for sewage treatment |
| CN113774873A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-10 | 鼎泰瑞通(北京)科技有限公司 | Overwater oil spilling microorganism treatment and recovery system |
| CN113800595A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 郑钦华 | Petroleum water quality cleaning device |
| CN113800595B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-14 | 郑钦华 | Petroleum water quality cleaning device |
| CN116104066A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-05-12 | 山东科技大学 | Sea surface oil stain cleaning intelligent device and sea surface oil stain cleaning method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 200062 Shanghai city Putuo District Yunling Road No. 345 Applicant after: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd. Address before: 200062 Shanghai city Putuo District Yunling Road No. 345 Applicant before: Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Applicant before: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160907 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |