CN113073622B - Marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill treatment - Google Patents
Marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113073622B CN113073622B CN202110363717.2A CN202110363717A CN113073622B CN 113073622 B CN113073622 B CN 113073622B CN 202110363717 A CN202110363717 A CN 202110363717A CN 113073622 B CN113073622 B CN 113073622B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine cleaning device for marine oil spill treatment, which relates to the technical field of marine cleaning devices and comprises a ship body, wherein a treatment box is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body, an oil guide pipe is fixedly arranged at a water inlet of the treatment box, a base is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the support frame, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped frame. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cleaning oil absorption part, the oil floating on the ocean can be sucked into the treatment box through the rotation of the oil absorption component, the seawater and the oil can be separated through the treatment box to be discharged into the ocean, and the oil is stored, so that the ocean with oil spilling can be cleaned, the ocean environment is protected from being polluted, a large number of marine organisms are saved, and meanwhile, the oil is recycled, and the resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine cleaning devices, in particular to a marine cleaning device for marine oil spill treatment.
Background
With the gradual shortage of resources and the rapid development of economy, the demand of human beings on energy sources is rapidly increased, the marine oil industry and the marine oil transportation industry are developed vigorously, and accordingly marine oil spill accidents frequently occur, so that serious harm is brought to marine ecological environment and human life production.
Ocean oil spill can cause marine environmental pollution, if not in time clear up, can cause the death of a large amount of marine organisms, and current marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill handles simple structure, the function singleness, the absorption oil spill mode on the marine cleaning device is fixed usually, and the area of absorbing the oil spill is little, can not in time effectually clear up the oil spill, for this reason, this application has provided a marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill handles.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to provide a marine cleaning device for marine oil spill treatment to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill handles, includes the hull, the top fixed mounting of hull has the processing case, the water inlet fixed mounting who handles the case leads oil pipe, the top fixed mounting of hull has the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the support frame, the one end fixed mounting of support frame has the U-shaped frame, all seted up the spout on the both sides inner wall of U-shaped frame, it is a pair of equal slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, and is a pair of fixed mounting has same fixed plate on the slider, be provided with the clearance oil absorption portion that is used for clearing up ocean oil spill on the U-shaped frame, clearance oil absorption portion is including the rotation oil absorption subassembly that is connected, prevent stifled subassembly and manual regulation subassembly, the top of U-shaped frame is provided with and is used for the slip lift portion that clearance oil absorption portion goes up and down.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through the setting of clearance oil absorption portion, can inhale sea water and oil in the oil pipe through rotating oil absorption subassembly with the oil that floats on the ocean, make sea water and oil get into through leading oil pipe and handle the incasement, make sea water and oil separate to discharge the sea water in the ocean through handling the case, store the oil, realized can clearing up the ocean of oil spill, protected the marine environment not to receive the pollution, a large amount of marine organisms have been saved, recycle the oil simultaneously, resources are saved, through rotating the setting of oil absorption subassembly, can increase the oil absorption plate to oil spill area of contact, the absorptive speed of oil spill has been improved, the effectual ocean oil spill of clearing up has been realized.
Preferably, the rotary oil absorption assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor through a coupling, a driving gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, an eccentric cylindrical rod is fixedly installed on the driving gear, a rotating hole is formed in the top of the fixed plate, a rotating sleeve is rotatably installed in the rotating hole, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, a swinging rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating rod, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the top of the swinging rod, the top end of the cylindrical rod penetrates through the strip-shaped hole, a rotating groove is formed in the bottom end of the rotating rod, a movable hole is formed in one side inner wall of the rotating groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the rotating groove, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the movable hole, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating block, one end of the rotating block is fixedly provided with an oil suction plate, and the rotating sleeve is connected with the anti-blocking assembly.
Further, through the setting of rotating the oil absorption subassembly, driving motor's output drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot rotates and drives drive gear and cylinder pole and rotate, the cylinder pole rotates and drives the swinging arms swing, the swinging arms swing and drives the dwang swing, the dwang swing drives the axis of rotation swing, the axis of rotation swing drives the turning block swing, the turning block swing drives the oil absorption board swing, can increase the oil absorption board and inhale oil spilling area of contact, the speed of absorbing the oil spilling has been improved, the effectual ocean oil spilling of clearing up has been realized, the protection marine environment does not receive the pollution.
Preferably, prevent that stifled subassembly includes fixed cup joint install in driven gear on the rotating sleeve lateral wall, driven gear with drive gear meshes mutually, fixed cup joint installs disc gear on the rotating sleeve lateral wall, the last meshing of disc gear installs rotating gear, and one side fixed mounting of rotating gear has the cylinder rod, the cylinder rod rotate install in on the lateral wall of dwang, the dwang with the axis of rotation is with the axle center, the last reciprocal unit of installing of rotating gear, be connected with manual regulation subassembly in the axis of rotation.
Further, through the setting of preventing stifled jam subassembly for drive gear rotates and drives driven gear and rotate, and driven gear rotates and drives and rotate the sleeve and rotate, rotates the sleeve and rotates and drive disc gear and rotate, and disc gear rotates and drives running gear and cylinder rod and rotate, and running gear rotates and drives reciprocating unit and rotate, has realized power transmission.
Preferably, reciprocal unit is including seting up the mounting hole of turning block one side, positive and negative reciprocating lever is installed in the mounting hole internal rotation, cup joint on the positive and negative reciprocating lever and install the pinion, the pinion with the running gear meshes mutually, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of positive and negative reciprocating lever has the fixed block, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed block in inhale on the top of oil board, screw thread cup joints on the positive and negative reciprocating lever and installs a pair of screw thread ring cover, fixed mounting has the movable rod on the lateral wall of screw thread ring cover, the bottom fixed mounting of movable rod has the clearance brush, the clearance brush with inhale the bottom of oil board and laminate mutually, the bottom side fixed mounting of movable rod has the movable block, the last activity of movable block cup joints and installs the slide rail, the bottom fixed mounting of slide rail in inhale on the top of oil board.
Further, through the setting of reciprocal unit, make the running gear rotate and drive the rotation of positive and negative reciprocating lever, positive and negative reciprocating lever rotates and drives two threaded ring covers and carries out reciprocating motion along the direction of positive and negative reciprocating lever, positive and negative reciprocating lever reciprocating motion drives movable rod reciprocating motion, movable rod reciprocating motion drives the cleaning brush and carries out reciprocating motion, it can clear up the inlet opening of oil absorption plate to have realized that the cleaning brush removes, the effectual jam of avoiding marine impurity with the inlet opening of oil absorption plate, it is handled in the case that has ensured that the oil spill is handled by sucking oil pipe entering processing smoothly.
Preferably, manual regulation subassembly including fixed cup joint install in epaxial gear piece rotates, the meshing installs helical gear on the gear piece, fixed mounting has the rotation rod on helical gear's the inner wall, the fixed orifices has been seted up at the top of fixed plate, the top of rotating the rod runs through the fixed orifices to fixed mounting has the knob.
Further, through the setting of manual adjusting part, rotate the knob and drive and rotate the rod and rotate, rotate the rod and rotate and drive helical gear and rotate, helical gear rotates and drives the gear piece and rotate, the gear piece rotates and drives the axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation rotates and drives the turning block and inhale oil plate and rotate, has realized can adjusting the angle of inhaling oil plate for inhale oil plate can adapt to different oil spilling thickness, effectively inhale the oil spill.
Preferably, slip lift portion is including the lifting unit and the slip subassembly that are connected, lifting unit is including being fixed in the L shaped plate at U-shaped frame top, the bottom fixed mounting of L shaped plate has servo motor, servo motor's output fixed mounting has the loose axle, a pair of mounting hole has been seted up at the top of U-shaped frame, and is a pair of all rotate in the mounting hole and install the screw rod, one of them the top fixed mounting of screw rod in on the loose axle, a pair of screw hole has been seted up at the top of fixed plate, and is a pair of the bottom difference spiro union of screw rod is in a pair of in the screw hole, and extend to outside the screw hole, install the transmission unit on the screw rod.
Further, through the setting of lifting unit spare, make servo motor's output drive the loose axle and rotate, the loose axle rotates and drives the screw rod and rotate, and the screw rod rotates and drives the fixed plate and go up and down, has cleared up the back with the oil spilling, can rise the fixed plate for the fixed plate drives the oil absorption board and keeps away from the sea, avoids the oil absorption board to be corroded by the sea water and damages, has realized improving the life who inhales the oil absorption board.
Preferably, the transmission unit comprises transmission wheels fixedly sleeved on the pair of threaded rods, a placing block is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame, a rotating rod is rotatably installed at the top of the placing block, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the same transmission belt is tensioned on the driven wheel and the pair of transmission wheels, and the rotating rod is connected with the sliding assembly.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the transmission unit, the threaded rod rotates to drive one of the threaded rods to rotate, one of the threaded rods rotates to drive the transmission belt to rotate, the transmission drives the rotation to drive the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel rotates to drive the rotation rod to rotate, and power transmission is achieved.
Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a steel wire rope wound on the rotating rod, a movable frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the steel wire rope, a movable block is fixedly mounted at the top end of the movable frame, a fixed rail is movably mounted on the movable block in a sleeved mode, the top of the fixed rail is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support frame, a U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted at one side of the support frame, a pair of rotating wheels is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the other end of the steel wire rope bypasses the pair of rotating wheels and is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable frame.
Further, through the setting of slip subassembly for the rotation stick rotates and drives wire rope and rotate, makes wire rope remove on the runner, and wire rope removes simultaneously and drives the movable frame and rotate, and the movable frame rotates and drives the movable block and remove, makes the movable block remove on fixed rail, has realized that can stimulate oil pipe and has moved, has realized can putting in order oil pipe, avoids intertwining between the oil pipe, leads to clearing up the oil absorption portion and can not in time clear up the oil spill.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of support frame has a pair of fixed knot, rotate on the inner wall of activity frame and install first pulley, one side fixed mounting of U-shaped frame has the mounting bracket, rotate on the inner wall of mounting bracket and install the second pulley, the top of fixed plate is seted up flutedly, rotate on the inner wall of recess and install the third pulley, oil pipe's one end runs through a pair ofly in proper order fixed knot, walk around first pulley the second pulley with third pulley fixed mounting is on oil absorption plate's delivery port.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the fixing buckle, the oil guide pipe can be fixed, and through the arrangement of the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley, reasonable arrangement of the oil guide pipe is realized.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the oil floating on the ocean can be sucked into the oil guide pipe through the rotary oil suction assembly, so that the seawater and the oil enter the treatment box through the oil guide pipe, the seawater and the oil are separated through the treatment box to be discharged into the ocean, and the oil is stored, so that the spilled ocean can be cleaned, the ocean environment is protected from being polluted, a large number of marine organisms are saved, meanwhile, the oil is recycled, the resources are saved, the contact area of the oil suction plate on the spilled oil can be increased by rotating the oil suction assembly, the speed of absorbing the spilled oil is increased, and the ocean spilled oil can be effectively cleaned;
2. according to the invention, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear, the rotating sleeve and the disc gear to rotate, the disc gear rotates to drive the rotating gear and the cylindrical rod to rotate, the rotating gear rotates to drive the forward and reverse reciprocating rods to rotate, the forward and reverse reciprocating rods rotate to drive the two threaded ring sleeves to reciprocate along the direction of the forward and reverse reciprocating rods, and the forward and reverse reciprocating rods reciprocate to drive the movable rod and the cleaning brush to reciprocate, so that the cleaning brush can move to clean the water inlet hole of the oil suction plate, the blockage of marine impurities on the water inlet hole of the oil suction plate is effectively avoided, and the oil spill is ensured to be smoothly sucked into the oil guide pipe to enter the treatment box for treatment;
3. according to the oil suction plate, the rotating knob is rotated to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod is rotated to drive the spiral gear to rotate, the spiral gear rotates to drive the gear block to rotate, the gear block rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating block and the oil suction plate to rotate, so that the angle of the oil suction plate can be adjusted, the oil suction plate can adapt to different oil spilling thicknesses, and oil spilling is effectively sucked;
4. according to the invention, the output end of the servo motor drives the movable shaft to rotate, the movable shaft rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the fixed plate to lift, the fixed plate lifts to drive the rotary oil absorption assembly to lift, after oil spill is cleaned, the fixed plate can be lifted, so that the fixed plate drives the oil absorption plate to be far away from the sea surface, the oil absorption plate is prevented from being corroded by seawater and damaged, and the service life of the oil absorption plate is prolonged;
5. according to the oil guide pipe, the rotating rod is made to rotate to drive the steel wire rope to rotate, the steel wire rope moves to drive the movable frame to rotate, the movable frame rotates to drive the movable block to move, the movable block moves on the fixed rail, the oil guide pipe can be pulled to move, the oil guide pipe can be arranged, the oil guide pipes are prevented from being wound with each other, and the oil overflow cannot be cleaned in time by the cleaning oil absorption part.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an offshore cleaning unit for use in marine oil spill treatment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of an offshore cleaning unit for marine oil spill treatment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the sliding lift;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the rotary oil suction assembly;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the anti-clogging assembly;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the lift assembly;
fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the sliding assembly.
In the figure: 1. a hull; 101. a base; 102. a support frame; 103. a U-shaped frame; 104. a treatment tank; 105. an oil guide pipe; 106. a fixing buckle; 2. a slider; 201. a fixing plate; 202. a drive motor; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a drive gear; 205. a cylindrical rod; 206. a swing lever; 207. rotating the rod; 208. rotating the sleeve; 209. a rotating shaft; 210. rotating the block; 211. an oil suction plate; 212. a driven gear; 3. a disc gear; 301. a rotating gear; 302. a pinion gear; 303. a forward and reverse reciprocating lever; 304. a fixed block; 305. a threaded ring sleeve; 306. a movable rod; 307. cleaning a brush; 308. a movable block; 309. a slide rail; 4. a rotation knob; 401. rotating the stick; 402. a helical gear; 403. a gear block; 5. an L-shaped plate; 501. a servo motor; 502. a driving wheel; 503. a threaded rod; 504. a transmission belt; 6. placing the blocks; 601. rotating the rod; 602. a driven wheel; 603. a wire rope; 604. a movable frame; 605. a moving block; 606. a fixed rail; 607. a U-shaped plate; 608. a rotating wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, a marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill treatment, including hull 1, the top fixed mounting of hull 1 has treatment case 104, the water inlet fixed mounting of treatment case 104 has oil pipe 105, the top fixed mounting of hull 1 has base 101, the top fixed mounting of base 101 has support frame 102, the one end fixed mounting of support frame 102 has U-shaped frame 103, the spout has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of U-shaped frame 103, equal slidable mounting has slider 2 in a pair of spout, fixed mounting has same fixed plate 201 on a pair of slider 2, be provided with the clearance oil absorption portion that is used for clearing up ocean oil spill on the U-shaped frame 103, the clearance oil absorption portion is including the rotation oil absorption subassembly that is connected, prevent jam subassembly and manual regulation subassembly, the top of U-shaped frame 103 is provided with the slip lift portion that is used for clearing up the oil absorption portion and goes up and down.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through the setting of clearance oil absorption portion, can inhale sea water and oil through rotating the oil absorption subassembly with the oil that floats on the ocean in leading oil pipe 105, make sea water and oil get into through leading oil pipe 105 and handle in the case 104, make sea water and oil separate to discharge the sea water in through handling the case 104, store the oil, realized can clearing up the ocean of oil spilling, the marine environment is protected not receive the pollution, a large amount of marine life has been saved, recycle the oil simultaneously, resources are saved, through the setting of rotating the oil absorption subassembly, can increase oil absorption plate 211 to oil spilling area of contact, the absorptive speed of oil spilling has been improved, the effectual oil spilling of clearing up the ocean has been realized.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 5, and 6, the rotating oil suction assembly includes a driving motor 202 fixedly installed on the top of a fixing plate 201, a rotating shaft 203 is fixedly installed at an output end of the driving motor 202 through a coupling, a driving gear 204 is fixedly installed at a top end of the rotating shaft 203, an eccentric cylindrical rod 205 is fixedly installed on the driving gear 204, a rotating hole is formed at the top of the fixing plate 201, a rotating sleeve 208 is rotatably installed in the rotating hole, a rotating rod 207 is rotatably installed on an inner wall of the rotating sleeve 208, a swinging rod 206 is fixedly installed at a top end of the rotating rod 207, a strip-shaped hole is formed at a top end of the swinging rod 206, a strip-shaped hole is formed at a top end of the cylindrical rod 205, a rotating groove is formed at a bottom end of the rotating rod 207, a movable hole is formed at an inner wall at one side of the rotating groove, a rotating shaft 209 is rotatably installed at an inner wall at one side of the rotating groove, and one end of the rotating shaft 209 penetrates through the movable hole, the rotating shaft 209 is fixedly provided with a rotating block 210, one end of the rotating block 210 is fixedly provided with an oil suction plate 211, the rotating sleeve 208 is connected with the anti-blocking assembly, through the arrangement of the rotating oil suction assembly, the output end of the driving motor 202 drives the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, the rotating shaft 203 rotates to drive the driving gear 204 and the cylindrical rod 205 to rotate, the cylindrical rod 205 rotates to drive the swinging rod 206 to swing, the swinging rod 206 swings to drive the rotating rod 207 to swing, the rotating rod 207 swings to drive the rotating shaft 209 to swing, the rotating shaft 209 swings to drive the rotating block 210 to swing, and the rotating block 210 swings to drive the oil suction plate 211 to swing, so that the contact area of the oil suction plate 211 to spilled oil can be increased, the speed of absorbing spilled oil is increased, the marine spilled oil is effectively cleaned, and the marine environment is protected from being polluted.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the anti-blocking assembly includes a driven gear 212 fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve 208, the driven gear 212 is engaged with the driving gear 204, a disc gear 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve 208, a rotating gear 301 is engaged on the disc gear 3, a cylindrical roller is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating gear 301, the cylindrical roller is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 207, the rotating rod 207 and the rotating shaft 209 are coaxial, a reciprocating unit is installed on the rotating gear 301, the rotating shaft 209 is connected with the manual adjusting assembly, the driving gear 204 is rotated to drive the driven gear 212 to rotate through the arrangement of the anti-blocking assembly, the driven gear 212 is rotated to drive the rotating sleeve 208 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 208 is rotated to drive the disc gear 3 to rotate, the disc gear 3 is rotated to drive the rotating gear 301 and the cylindrical roller to rotate, the rotation gear 301 rotates to drive the reciprocating unit to rotate, and power transmission is achieved.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the reciprocating unit includes a mounting hole opened at one side of the rotating block 210, a forward and backward reciprocating rod 303 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, a pinion 302 is sleeved on the forward and backward reciprocating rod 303, the pinion 302 is engaged with the rotating gear 301, both ends of the forward and backward reciprocating rod 303 are fixedly mounted with a fixed block 304, the bottom end of the fixed block 304 is fixedly mounted on the top of the oil suction plate 211, a pair of threaded collars 305 are threadedly sleeved on the forward and backward reciprocating rod 303, a movable rod 306 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the threaded collars 305, a cleaning brush 307 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the movable rod 306, the cleaning brush 307 is attached to the bottom of the oil suction plate 211, a movable block 308 is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the movable rod 306, a slide rail 309 is movably sleeved on the upper movable block 308, the bottom of the slide rail 309 is fixedly mounted on the top of the oil suction plate 211, by the arrangement of the reciprocating unit, the rotating gear 301 rotates to drive the forward and reverse reciprocating rod 303 to rotate, the forward and reverse reciprocating rod 303 rotates to drive the two threaded ring sleeves 305 to reciprocate along the direction of the forward and reverse reciprocating rod 303, the forward and reverse reciprocating rod 303 reciprocates to drive the movable rod 306 to reciprocate, the movable rod 306 reciprocates to drive the cleaning brush 307 to reciprocate, the cleaning brush 307 can be used for cleaning a water inlet of the oil suction plate 211, the blockage of marine impurities on the water inlet of the oil suction plate 211 is effectively avoided, and the phenomenon that oil spills are smoothly sucked into the oil guide pipe 105 to enter the treatment box 104 for treatment is guaranteed.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and fig. 5, the manual adjustment assembly includes a gear block 403 fixedly sleeved on the rotation shaft 209, a spiral gear 402 is installed on the gear block 403 in a meshing manner, a rotation rod 401 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spiral gear 402, a fixing hole is formed in the top of the fixing plate 201, the top end of the rotation rod 401 penetrates through the fixing hole, and a rotation button 4 is fixedly installed on the gear block, through the setting of the manual adjustment assembly, the rotation button 4 drives the rotation rod 401 to rotate, the rotation rod 401 rotates to drive the spiral gear 402 to rotate, the spiral gear 402 rotates to drive the gear block 403 to rotate, the gear block 403 rotates to drive the rotation shaft 209 to rotate, the rotation shaft 209 rotates to drive the rotation block 210 and the oil suction plate 211 to rotate, the angle of the oil suction plate 211 can be adjusted, the oil suction plate 211 can adapt to different oil spilling thicknesses, and oil spilling can be effectively sucked.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the sliding lifting part includes a lifting component and a sliding component connected with each other, the lifting component includes an L-shaped plate 5 fixed on the top of the U-shaped frame 103, a servo motor 501 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 5, a movable shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 501, a pair of mounting holes is opened at the top of the U-shaped frame 103, threaded rods 503 are rotatably installed in the pair of mounting holes, the top end of one of the threaded rods 503 is fixedly installed on the movable shaft, a pair of threaded holes is opened at the top of the fixing plate 201, the bottom ends of the pair of threaded rods 503 are respectively screwed into the pair of threaded holes and extend out of the threaded holes, a transmission unit is installed on the threaded rod 503, through the arrangement of the lifting component, the output end of the servo motor 501 drives the movable shaft to rotate, the movable shaft rotates to drive the threaded rod 503 to rotate, the threaded rod 503 rotates to drive the fixing plate 201 to lift, and after oil spillage is cleared, the fixing plate 201 can be lifted, so that the fixing plate 201 drives the oil absorption plate 211 to be far away from the sea surface, the oil absorption plate 211 is prevented from being damaged due to corrosion of seawater, and the service life of the oil absorption plate 211 is prolonged.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the transmission unit includes a transmission wheel 502 fixedly sleeved on a pair of threaded rods 503, a placing block 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 103, a rotating rod 601 is rotatably installed on the top of the placing block 6, a driven wheel 602 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 601, the same transmission belt 504 is tensioned on the driven wheel 602 and the pair of transmission wheels 502, the rotating rod 601 is connected with the sliding assembly, through the arrangement of the transmission unit, the threaded rods 503 rotate to drive one of the transmission wheels 502 to rotate, one of the transmission wheels 502 rotates to drive the transmission belt 504 to rotate, the transmission drive 504 rotates to drive the driven wheel 602 to rotate, the driven wheel 602 rotates to drive the rotating rod 601 to rotate, and power transmission is achieved.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the sliding assembly includes a steel wire rope 603 wound around the rotating rod 601, one end of the steel wire rope 603 is fixedly installed with a movable frame 604, a movable block 605 is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable frame 604, a fixed rail 606 is movably installed on the movable block 605 in a sleeved manner, the top of the fixed rail 606 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 102, one side of the support frame 102 is fixedly installed with a U-shaped plate 607, a pair of rotating wheels 608 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 607, the other end of the steel wire rope 603 bypasses the pair of rotating wheels 608 and is fixedly installed at one side of the movable frame 604, through the arrangement of the sliding assembly, the rotating rod 601 rotates to drive the steel wire rope 603 to rotate, so that the steel wire rope 603 moves on the rotating wheels 608, meanwhile, the steel wire rope 603 moves to drive the movable frame 604 to rotate, the movable frame 604 rotates to drive the movable block 605 to move, so that the movable block 605 moves on the fixed rail 606, realized can stimulate oil pipe 105 and removed, realized can putting in order oil pipe 105, avoided intertwining between oil pipe 105, lead to clearing up the oil absorption portion and can not in time clear up the oil spilling.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a pair of fixing buckles 106 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame 102, a first pulley is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the movable frame 604, an installation frame is fixedly installed at one side of the U-shaped frame 103, a second pulley is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation frame, a groove is formed in the top of the fixing plate 201, a third pulley is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the groove, one end of the oil guide pipe 105 sequentially penetrates through the pair of fixing buckles 106, and bypasses the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley are fixedly installed on the water outlet of the oil suction plate 211, by setting the fixing buckles 106, the oil guide pipe 105 can be fixed, and by setting the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley, the oil guide pipe 105 can be reasonably arranged.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
through the setting of clearance oil absorption portion, can inhale sea water and oil with the oil that floats on the ocean in leading oil pipe 105 through rotating the oil absorption subassembly, make sea water and oil get into through leading oil pipe 105 and handle the case 104 in, make sea water and oil separate to discharge the sea water in through handling the case 104, store the oil, realized can clearing up the ocean of oil spill, the marine environment is protected not to receive the pollution, a large amount of marine organisms have been saved, recycle the oil simultaneously, resources are saved, through rotating the setting of oil absorption subassembly, can increase oil absorption plate 211 to oil spill area of contact, the absorptive speed of oil spill has been improved, the effectual ocean oil spill of clearing up has been realized.
The output end of the driving motor 202 drives the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, the rotating shaft 203 rotates to drive the driving gear 204 and the cylindrical rod 205 to rotate, the cylindrical rod 205 rotates to drive the swinging rod 206 to swing, the swinging rod 206 swings to drive the swinging rod 207 to swing, the swinging rod 207 swings to drive the rotating shaft 209 to swing, the rotating shaft 209 swings to drive the rotating block 210 to swing, the rotating block 210 swings to drive the oil suction plate 211 to swing, the contact area of the oil suction plate 211 to spilled oil can be increased, the speed of absorbing the spilled oil is increased, the marine spilled oil can be effectively cleaned, and the marine environment is protected from being polluted.
The driving gear 204 rotates to drive the driven gear 212 to rotate, the driven gear 212 rotates to drive the rotating sleeve 208 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 208 rotates to drive the disc gear 3 to rotate, the disc gear 3 rotates to drive the rotating gear 301 and the cylindrical rod to rotate, the rotating gear 301 rotates to drive the forward and reverse reciprocating rod 303 to rotate, the forward and reverse reciprocating rod 303 rotates to drive the two threaded ring sleeves 305 to reciprocate along the direction of the forward and reverse reciprocating rod 303, the forward and reverse reciprocating rod 303 reciprocates to drive the movable rod 306 to reciprocate, the movable rod 306 reciprocates to drive the cleaning brush 307 to reciprocate, the cleaning brush 307 can clean the water inlet of the oil suction plate 211, marine impurities are effectively prevented from blocking the water inlet of the oil suction plate 211, and spilled oil is guaranteed to be smoothly sucked into the oil guide pipe 105 to be treated in the treatment box 104.
The rotating knob 4 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 401 to rotate, the rotating rod 401 rotates to drive the spiral gear 402 to rotate, the spiral gear 402 rotates to drive the gear block 403 to rotate, the gear block 403 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 209 to rotate, the rotating shaft 209 rotates to drive the rotating block 210 and the oil suction plate 211 to rotate, the angle of the oil suction plate 211 can be adjusted, the oil suction plate 211 can adapt to different oil spilling thicknesses, and oil spilling is effectively sucked.
The output end of the servo motor 501 drives the movable shaft to rotate, the movable shaft rotates to drive the threaded rod 503 to rotate, the threaded rod 503 rotates to drive the fixing plate 201 to lift, after oil spillage is cleared, the fixing plate 201 can be lifted, the fixing plate 201 drives the oil absorption plate 211 to be away from the sea surface, the oil absorption plate 211 is prevented from being corroded by seawater and damaged, and the service life of the oil absorption plate 211 is prolonged.
The rotating rod 601 is made to rotate to drive the steel wire rope 603 to rotate, the steel wire rope 603 moves on the rotating wheel 608, meanwhile, the steel wire rope 603 moves to drive the movable frame 604 to rotate, the movable frame 604 rotates to drive the movable block 605 to move, the movable block 605 moves on the fixed rail 606, the oil guide pipe 105 can be pulled to move, the oil guide pipe 105 can be tidied, mutual winding between the oil guide pipes 105 is avoided, and the oil suction part cannot be cleaned in time due to cleaning.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. Marine cleaning device for marine oil spill treatment, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: a treatment tank (104) is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body (1), an oil guide pipe (105) is fixedly arranged at a water inlet of the treatment tank (104), a base (101) is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body (1), a supporting frame (102) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (101), one end of the supporting frame (102) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame (103), the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped frame (103) are respectively provided with a sliding chute, a pair of sliding chutes are respectively and slidably provided with a sliding block (2), the pair of sliding blocks (2) are fixedly provided with the same fixing plate (201), the U-shaped frame (103) is provided with a cleaning oil suction part for cleaning ocean spilled oil, the cleaning oil suction part comprises a rotary oil suction component, an anti-blocking component and a manual adjusting component which are connected, a sliding lifting part used for lifting the cleaning oil absorption part is arranged on the U-shaped frame (103);
the rotating oil absorption assembly comprises a driving motor (202) fixedly installed at the top of the fixing plate (201), the output end of the driving motor (202) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (203) through a coupler, the top end of the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (204), the driving gear (204) is fixedly provided with an eccentric cylindrical rod (205), the top of the fixing plate (201) is provided with a rotating hole, a rotating sleeve (208) is rotatably installed in the rotating hole, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (208) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (207), the top end of the rotating rod (207) is fixedly provided with a swinging rod (206), the top of the swinging rod (206) is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the top end of the cylindrical rod (205) penetrates through the strip-shaped hole, the bottom end of the rotating rod (207) is provided with a rotating groove, and the inner wall of one side of the rotating groove is provided with a movable hole, a rotating shaft (209) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the rotating groove, one end of the rotating shaft (209) penetrates through the movable hole, a rotating block (210) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (209), an oil suction plate (211) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating block (210), and the rotating sleeve (208) is connected with the anti-blocking assembly;
the anti-blocking assembly comprises a driven gear (212) fixedly sleeved and mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve (208), the driven gear (212) is meshed with the driving gear (204), a disc gear (3) is fixedly sleeved and mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve (208), a rotating gear (301) is mounted on the disc gear (3) in a meshed mode, a cylindrical roller is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating gear (301), the cylindrical roller is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (207), the rotating rod (207) and the rotating shaft (209) are coaxial, a reciprocating unit is mounted on the rotating gear (301), and the rotating shaft (209) is connected with a manual adjusting assembly;
the reciprocating unit comprises a mounting hole formed in one side of the rotating block (210), a forward and reverse reciprocating rod (303) is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, a pinion (302) is sleeved on the forward and reverse reciprocating rod (303), the pinion (302) is meshed with the rotating gear (301), fixed blocks (304) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the forward and reverse reciprocating rod (303), the bottom end of each fixed block (304) is fixedly mounted on the top of the oil suction plate (211), a pair of threaded ring sleeves (305) are sleeved on the forward and reverse reciprocating rod (303) in a threaded manner, a movable rod (306) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of each threaded ring sleeve (305), a cleaning brush (307) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the movable rod (306), the cleaning brush (307) is attached to the bottom of the oil suction plate (211), and a movable block (308) is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the movable rod (306), the movable block (308) is movably sleeved with a sliding rail (309), and the bottom of the sliding rail (309) is fixedly installed on the top of the oil suction plate (211).
2. A marine cleaning device for marine oil spill treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: manual adjusting part including fixed cup joint install in gear piece (403) on axis of rotation (209), meshing is installed helical gear (402) on gear piece (403), fixed mounting has live-rollers (401) on the inner wall of helical gear (402), the fixed orifices has been seted up at the top of fixed plate (201), the top of live-rollers (401) runs through the fixed orifices to fixed mounting has knob (4).
3. A marine cleaning device for marine oil spill treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lift portion that slides is including the lifting unit and the sliding assembly that are connected, lifting unit is including being fixed in L shaped plate (5) at U-shaped frame (103) top, the bottom fixed mounting of L shaped plate (5) has servo motor (501), the output fixed mounting of servo motor (501) has the loose axle, a pair of mounting hole has been seted up at the top of U-shaped frame (103), and is a pair of all rotate in the mounting hole and install thread roller (503), one of them the top fixed mounting of thread roller (503) in on the loose axle, a pair of screw hole has been seted up at the top of fixed plate (201), and is a pair of the bottom of thread roller (503) is spiro union respectively in the screw hole, and extend to outside the screw hole, install the transmission unit on thread roller (503).
4. A marine cleaning device for marine oil spill treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission unit comprises a transmission wheel (502) fixedly sleeved and installed on the pair of threaded rollers (503), a placing block (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame (103), a rotating rod (601) is installed at the top of the placing block (6) in a rotating mode, a driven wheel (602) is installed on the rotating rod (601) in a fixedly sleeved mode, the driven wheel (602) and the pair of transmission wheels (502) are tensioned to form the same transmission belt (504), and the rotating rod (601) is connected with the sliding assembly.
5. A marine cleaning device for marine oil spill treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sliding assembly comprises a steel wire rope (603) wound on the rotating rod (601), a movable frame (604) is fixedly mounted at one end of the steel wire rope (603), a movable block (605) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the movable frame (604), a fixed rail (606) is movably sleeved on the movable block (605), the top of the fixed rail (606) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support frame (102), a U-shaped plate (607) is fixedly mounted at one side of the support frame (102), a pair of rotating wheels (608) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (607), and the other end of the steel wire rope (603) bypasses the pair of rotating wheels (608) and is fixedly mounted at one side of the movable frame (604).
6. A marine cleaning device for marine oil spill treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of support frame (102) has a pair of fixed knot (106), rotate on the inner wall of movable frame (604) and install first pulley, one side fixed mounting of U-shaped frame (103) has the mounting bracket, rotate on the inner wall of mounting bracket and install the second pulley, the top of fixed plate (201) is seted up flutedly, rotate on the inner wall of recess and install the third pulley, the one end of oil pipe (105) runs through a pair ofly in proper order fixed knot (106), walks around first pulley the second pulley with third pulley fixed mounting is on the delivery port of oil absorption board (211).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110363717.2A CN113073622B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110363717.2A CN113073622B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill treatment |
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| CN113073622A CN113073622A (en) | 2021-07-06 |
| CN113073622B true CN113073622B (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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| CN202110363717.2A Active CN113073622B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Marine cleaning device for ocean oil spill treatment |
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| CN115584711B (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-06-23 | 南通赛君海洋科技有限公司 | Ocean spilled oil clearing device |
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| NO335095B1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-09-15 | Sinvent As | Multi-use tools for combating oil spills, preferably at sea |
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| KR20120055381A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-31 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Ship for cleaning up spilled oil on water |
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