CN201176586Y - Drum-type oil recovery aircraft - Google Patents
Drum-type oil recovery aircraft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201176586Y CN201176586Y CNU2008200000196U CN200820000019U CN201176586Y CN 201176586 Y CN201176586 Y CN 201176586Y CN U2008200000196 U CNU2008200000196 U CN U2008200000196U CN 200820000019 U CN200820000019 U CN 200820000019U CN 201176586 Y CN201176586 Y CN 201176586Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- motor
- bristle
- cleaning device
- type oil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The utility model relates to a drum-type oil collecting machine, which is used to the technical field of recovering floating oil. The drum-type oil collecting machine comprises a buoyancy pontoon, a motor, a cylinder casing, a drive shaft, a hub, a brush holder, a bristle, a brush cleaning device and an oil collecting groove, wherein the buoyancy pontoon is arranged on both ends of the cylinder casing. The cylinder casing comprises an upper cover plate, a lateral cover plate and a motor fixed hub, wherein a motor is fixed in the motor fixed hub. The motor is connected with a drive shaft, a hub is fixed on the drive shaft, and the outer surface of the hub is in a cylindrical shape. A ring-shaped brush holder is sleeved on the outer surface of the hub, and the outer surface of the brush holder is planted with the bristle. The brush cleaning device is fixed between the lateral baffle plates on both ends of the cylinder casing. The lower portion of the brush cleaning device is provided with the oil collecting groove, and oily soil which is brushed from the brush cleaning device is collected in the oil collecting groove. Oily soil is extracted and separated from water and water surface, oily soil on water surface not only can be collected, oily soil in water but also can be collected. Water and oil are thoroughly separated when the bristle is upwards moving, and the flow path of cleaning oily soil is simplified. The drum-type oil collecting machine is suitable for various oil and general sea surface to clean oily soil on water surface.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil slick recovery technology field, and particularly a kind of drum-type of extracting, separating the greasy dirt product from water with the water surface is received oily equipment.
Background technology
Along with the quick increase of marine transportation industry and seabed oil recovery industrial expansion, particularly oil carrier quantity, the marine oil overflow accident that causes because of shipwreck or leakage happens occasionally.After the especially large-scale oil spill accident of spilled oil on water surface accident takes place, can cause severe contamination, directly jeopardize existent environment of people the waters natural environment.The submarine oil exploitation also brings greasy dirt to the sea, makes marine environmental pollution serious day by day equally, brings serious harm for world's ecological environment, and particularly red tide in recent years takes place again and again, the seriousness of having reminded people to pollute.
At present, the main method that the oil spilling that has taken place is control effectively is the oil fence.Utilizing various oil spill skimmers to remove again at the water surface dispensing oil fence, is that the major measure that the back is taked takes place oil spill accident.The method that reclaims is divided into sticking formula, suction formula basically.This method is had relatively high expectations to the kind of oil and core intersection etc., and organic efficiency is lower.In the process of sticking or suction, water is also glued simultaneously or is sucked, thus moisture more in the recovery greasy dirt, need process water-oil separating.
Chinese patent, publication number CN 1603521A discloses a kind of waterborne cleaning ship and cleaning method.Waterborne cleaning ship comprises vessel main body, dirty oil tank and fence formula water oil stain scavenge unit.The contraction drive unit of fence is installed on the described vessel main body, and vessel main body one side is fence fixedly.Opposite side carries out the operation of folding and unfolding hurdle.Utilize mechanical means that fence is put in the water, constitute water surface circular fence, form oil containment zone.When receiving the hurdle operation, the water oil stain liquid level increases gradually, and the water oil stain in the oil containment zone relies on the rising of greasy dirt liquid level to flow into dirty oil tank from the hatch door of opening.Greasy dirt enters in the dirty oil tank of vessel main body, carries out dirt separation in the dirty oil tank once more and handles.The hatch door of dirty oil tank is opened in the hull equal with the water surface one side.Water oil stain in the oil containment zone is entered in the dirty oil tank of vessel main body by the pumping of water oil stain gatherer, and oil is regained from the water surface.This waterborne cleaning ship can only be collected the thicker greasy dirt of the water surface, and the greasy dirt in the water is difficult to collect; Contain water in the gleanings in addition, also need further water-oil separating.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of drum-type oil receiving equipment, can extract from the water surface and separate greasy dirt, adapts to the greasy dirt that the water surface was cleared up, reclaimed to various oils and general sea situation.Overcome Water-surface cleaning ship and utilize fence, after greasy dirt enters the dirty oil tank of vessel main body, in dirty oil tank, carry out the deficiency that dirt separation is handled once more.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the drum-type oil receiving equipment comprises floating drum, motor, drum shell, power transmission shaft, wheel hub, brush holder, bristle, and brush cleaning device and oil trap composition.Floating drum is at the two ends of drum shell.Drum shell is made up of upper cover plate, side cover plate and motor fixed cover.Be fixed with motor in the motor fixed cover.Motor connects power transmission shaft, is fixed with wheel hub on the power transmission shaft, and hub outside surface is cylindric.Be with annular brush holder on the hub outside surface, the brush holder external surface is implanted with bristle.Between the side shield at drum shell two ends, be fixed with brush cleaning device.When motor drive power transmission shaft, wheel hub, brush holder and bristle rotated, brush cleaning device can be cleaned the greasy dirt that carries on the bristle get off with water.Oil trap is arranged below brush cleaning device, and brush cleaning device is cleaned the greasy dirt that gets off with water and is concentrated in the oil trap.
Take pasta for expansion and amass, two groups of wheel hubs are installed on the power transmission shaft described in the utility model, be with annular brush holder on the wheel hub.
Described brush holder adopts synthetic tailormadepiston to form, and comprises what nylon, plastics, rubber etc. were made.Brush holder is an annular, and annular brush holder external surface is implanted with bristle.Distance between bristle and the bristle is between the 8-10 millimeter.
Described motor can be a hydraulic motor, also can be electro-motor or air motor.Because the drum-type oil receiving equipment carries out the edible vegetable oil operation at the water surface, use hydraulic motor safer.
The brush cleaning device of fixing between the described side shield is to be fixed between the side shield, and is positioned at the side top of wheel hub and brush holder.Brush cleaning device is flat, with the bristle contact edge be zigzag or half-cone sawtooth.
In order to understand the utility model better, summary drum-type oil receiving equipment is in the process of water surface cleaning greasy dirt.Drum-type oil receiving equipment floating drum is welded into by aluminium sheet, can carry the drum-type oil receiving equipment and swim in the water surface.Generally speaking, wheel hub and brush holder, bristle have half to enter the underwater.Be stained with greasy dirt on the bristle.Wheel hub and brush holder, bristle rotate under the drive of motor and power transmission shaft.When brush holder and bristle upwards rotated, water was freely falling body and falls and separate with bristle in the backwater.Bristle is from water and the water surface when carrying greasy dirt and down rotating, and brush cleaning device clear up greasy dirt from bristle, and the inflow oil trap.With oil pump the greasy dirt in the oil trap is transported to oil storage tank.So just can finish the overall process of drum-type oil receiving equipment from water and water surface cleaning greasy dirt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: extraction separates greasy dirt to the drum-type oil receiving equipment with the water surface from water, can not only collect water oil stain, can also collect the greasy dirt in the water.Water thoroughly separates when bristle moves upward with greasy dirt, simplifies the flow process of unclog.This equipment adapts in various oils and the general sea situation cleaning water and water oil stain.The said structure design has bigger improvement, makes its job requirements that meets greasy dirt in the cleaning water surface, the water fully, and has produced handy and practical effect.The drum-type oil receiving equipment is a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure generalized section of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of drum-type oil receiving equipment.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of brush holder (8).
Fig. 4 is the horizontal section schematic diagram of brush holder (8).
Fig. 5 is the expansion schematic diagram of brush holder (8).
Among the figure, 1. floating drum, 2. motor, 3. motor fixed cover, 4. side shield, 5. upper cover plate, 6. brush cleaning device, 7. bristle, 8. brush holder, 9. wheel hub, 10. bearing support, 11. power transmission shafts, 12. keys.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: consult accompanying drawing 1.The drum-type oil receiving equipment has two floating drums (1), and 860 millimeters of length of each floating drum (1), wide 600 millimeters, high 350 millimeters adopt aluminium sheet to be welded into airtight square floating drum.Motor (2) adopts hydraulic motor, and rotating speed is 500r/min, and power is 3.2kw.Drum shell is made up of arc upper cover plate (5), two side cover plates (4) and tubular motor fixed cover (3).Floating drum (1) is also fixing at the two ends of drum shell.Be fixed with hydraulic motor (2) in the motor fixed cover (3).Hydraulic motor (2) connects power transmission shaft (11).There is bearing support (10) power transmission shaft (11) end.Power transmission shaft (11) is gone up and is adopted key (12) to be fixed with two groups of wheel hubs (9), and wheel hub (9) external surface is cylindric, and diameter is 130 millimeters, long 215 millimeters of each wheel hub (9).On the external surface of each wheel hub (9), be with an annular brush holder (8).Consult accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5.Annular brush holder (8) adopts synthetic tailormadepiston to make, and width is 215 millimeters, 503 millimeters of lengths of run.Annular brush holder (8) external surface is implanted with bristle (7), and the length of bristle (7) is the 45-50 millimeter, and the distance between bristle (7) and the bristle (7) is in 10 millimeter.Between the side shield (4) at drum shell two ends be positioned at wheel hub (9) and brush holder (8) side upper fixed has brush cleaning device (6).Brush cleaning device (6) is flat, with bristle (8) contact edge be zigzag.There is oil trap below at brush cleaning device (6), and brush cleaning device (6) is cleaned the greasy dirt that gets off with water and concentrated in the oil trap, with oil pump the greasy dirt in the oil trap in time is transported to oil storage tank then.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of drum-type oil receiving equipment, the drum-type oil receiving equipment comprises: floating drum (1), motor (2), drum shell, power transmission shaft (11), wheel hub (9), brush holder (8), bristle (7), and brush cleaning device (6) and oil trap composition, it is characterized in that: floating drum (1) is at the two ends of drum shell, drum shell is by upper cover plate (5), side cover plate (4) and motor fixed cover (3) are formed, be fixed with motor (2) in the motor fixed cover (3), motor (2) connects power transmission shaft (11), be fixed with wheel hub (9) on the power transmission shaft (11), wheel hub (9) external surface is cylindric, be with annular brush holder (8) on wheel hub (9) external surface, brush holder (8) external surface is implanted with bristle (7), between the side shield (4) at drum shell two ends, be fixed with brush cleaning device (6), there is oil trap the below of brush cleaning device (6), and brush cleaning device (6) is cleaned the greasy dirt that gets off with water and concentrated in the oil trap.
2, drum-type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two groups of wheel hubs (9) are installed on the described power transmission shaft (11), are with annular brush holder (8) on the wheel hub (9).
3, drum-type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described brush holder (8) adopts flexible material to form, brush holder (8) is an annular, and annular brush holder (8) external surface is implanted with bristle (7), and the distance between bristle (7) and the bristle (7) is between the 8-15 millimeter.
4, drum-type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described motor (2) is a hydraulic motor.
5, drum-type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described motor (2) is an electro-motor.
6, drum-type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described motor (2) is an air motor.
7, drum-type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the brush cleaning device of fixing between the described side shield (4) (5) is to be fixed between the side shield (4), and is positioned at the side top of wheel hub (9) and brush holder (8).
8, drum-type oil receiving equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described brush cleaning device (6) is for flat, with bristle (8) contact edge be zigzag.
9, drum-type oil receiving equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described brush cleaning device (6) is for flat, with bristle (8) contact edge be the half-cone sawtooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200000196U CN201176586Y (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-01-03 | Drum-type oil recovery aircraft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200000196U CN201176586Y (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-01-03 | Drum-type oil recovery aircraft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201176586Y true CN201176586Y (en) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=40216604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200000196U Expired - Fee Related CN201176586Y (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-01-03 | Drum-type oil recovery aircraft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201176586Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101756487B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-04-27 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Oil pasting brush of equipment for extracting and separating oil from water and water surfaces |
| CN101761061B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-04-27 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Two-way brush cleaning device of equipment for extracting and separating oil from water and water surfaces |
| CN102373696A (en) * | 2010-08-08 | 2012-03-14 | 石伟 | Overwater oil fishing machine of barrel-shaped telescopic opening/closing mesh sieve |
| CN102134113B (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2013-01-30 | 深圳市兰科环境技术有限公司 | Buoyancy tank type oil recovery device |
| CN103254873A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-08-21 | 南京工业大学 | Continuously liftable caterpillar-band-type water surface oil absorption device comprising rapid oil absorption material |
| CN104641045A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-05-20 | M&L专利股份有限公司 | Oil collector |
| CN105728386A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 河南金阳铝业有限公司 | Aluminum strip cleaning device with oil skimming roll |
-
2008
- 2008-01-03 CN CNU2008200000196U patent/CN201176586Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102134113B (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2013-01-30 | 深圳市兰科环境技术有限公司 | Buoyancy tank type oil recovery device |
| CN101756487B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-04-27 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Oil pasting brush of equipment for extracting and separating oil from water and water surfaces |
| CN101761061B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-04-27 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Two-way brush cleaning device of equipment for extracting and separating oil from water and water surfaces |
| CN102373696A (en) * | 2010-08-08 | 2012-03-14 | 石伟 | Overwater oil fishing machine of barrel-shaped telescopic opening/closing mesh sieve |
| CN102373696B (en) * | 2010-08-08 | 2015-09-30 | 石伟 | The waterborne of drum shape telescopic opening/closing mesh screen drags for oil machine |
| CN104641045A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-05-20 | M&L专利股份有限公司 | Oil collector |
| CN103254873A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-08-21 | 南京工业大学 | Continuously liftable caterpillar-band-type water surface oil absorption device comprising rapid oil absorption material |
| CN103254873B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-11-25 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of continuous print Liftable type crawler belt fast oil-absorption material surface oil suction device |
| CN105728386A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 河南金阳铝业有限公司 | Aluminum strip cleaning device with oil skimming roll |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090107 Termination date: 20150103 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |