CN104631406A - Novel offshore oil spill processing device based on double crawlers - Google Patents
Novel offshore oil spill processing device based on double crawlers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104631406A CN104631406A CN201510001973.1A CN201510001973A CN104631406A CN 104631406 A CN104631406 A CN 104631406A CN 201510001973 A CN201510001973 A CN 201510001973A CN 104631406 A CN104631406 A CN 104631406A
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- oil
- hull
- water
- fuel tank
- separating room
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel offshore oil spill processing device based on double crawlers. The novel offshore oil spill processing device is characterized by comprising a ship (1), the ship (1) comprises a ship head (7) and a ship body (5) for containing a photoelectric oil-water separation chamber (2) and an oil tank (3), the ship head (7) is bottomless, a belt impeller (6) for guiding offshore spilled oil into the ship body (5) is arranged between two inner walls of the ship head (7), an oil spill weir (8) is arranged behind the belt impeller (6), and oil guide arms (12) are symmetrically arranged on the ship head (7); the oil tank (3) is arranged behind the photoelectric oil-water separation chamber (2). By means of the novel offshore oil spill processing device, sea surface oil dirt is rapidly removed, the cleanness and sanitation of ocean are protected, the oil dirt removing method is high in work efficiency, oil dirt is thoroughly removed, pollution is small, and the device can be used for removing sea surface oil dirt in a large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula, particularly relate to one and effectively can strengthen poly-oily effect, improve and receive oily efficiency, there is the novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula refusing ripple effect.
Background technology
After petroleum pollution in ocean event occurs (particularly oil tanker collision happens occasionally), oil is across the sea floating, diffuses to form oil film rapidly, is undertaken moving, transforming by diffusion, evaporation, dissolving, emulsification, light degradation and biodegradation and absorption etc.Oils can attach on the fish gill, and fish is suffocated, and suppresses aquatic bird lay eggs and hatch, destroys the impermeability of its feather, reduce aquatic product quality.Oil film forms the reoxygenation effect that can hinder water body, affects halomereid growth, destroys marine ecology balance, can destroy beachscape in addition, affect beach aesthetic values.Oil pollution prevents and treats, and except Control pollution source, prevents from, outside contingency generation, processing by the oil fence, absorbing material, detergent etc.
Two kinds of common form are had at present: one adopts leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan on the side of a ship of oil-collecting boat front to oily waste treatment mode.Allow greasy dirt flow directly in ship collect.When using the method cleaning greasy dirt, because greasy dirt is subject to water wave driving effect when ship advances, greasy dirt is loose toward both sides, cause cleaning not thorough, and speed cleaning degree is slower.Another uses the brush cleaning device collecting method be made up of floating drum, motor, drum shell, power transmission shaft, wheel hub, brush holder, bristle and brush cleaning device and oil trap.When using the method cleaning greasy dirt, because greasy dirt has very strong viscous force, the working time not long greasy dirt just must removed on brush cleaning device, makes the speed of removing contamination very low.Therefore, design is a kind of to greasy dirt rapid aggregation, and reduces wave and have realistic meaning to the equipment that oily waste treatment affects.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of poly-oil effective, receive that oil is stable and speed fast, receive the high novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula of oily efficiency; Further, the invention provides a kind of interference that can reduce stormy waves and greasy dirt is reclaimed, improve the novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula that greasy dirt collects processing speed; Further, separation automation degree of the present invention is high, gathers different light transmittances by sensing module, thus is separated the profit of layering, greatly accelerates separative efficiency and speed; Further, the present invention can successively improve petroleum recovery precision; Further, stability of hull of the present invention is good, is convenient to run, and fuel tank is convenient to take out.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula, it is characterized in that: comprising: hull, described hull comprises fore and the hull for placing photoelectricity water-oil separating room and fuel tank, described fore is bottomless, the band impeller for being led by marine oil overflow into described hull is provided with between two inwalls of described fore, oil spilling weir is provided with after described band impeller, oil storage space is formed between the left side wall of described oil spilling weir and described hull and photoelectricity water-oil separating room, pumping pipelines and pump is provided with in described oil storage space, the import of described pumping pipelines is connected with described pump, the outlet of described pumping pipelines is arranged at described photoelectricity water-oil separating indoor, described fore is also symmetrically arranged with Oil Guide arm, be provided with described fuel tank after described photoelectricity water-oil separating room, whether sensing module realizes described photoelectricity water-oil separating room to oil extraction in described fuel tank by the opening and closing of Controlling solenoid valve.
Oil spilling weir is one piece of swash plate, swash plate is right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse of right-angled triangle is the inwall of oil storage space, a right-angle side of right-angled triangle is the end of hull, another right-angle side of right-angled triangle is vertically arranged, greasy dirt by entering oil storage space after the weir crest of another right-angle side described, the weir crest on described oil spilling weir lower than the upper surface of described hull also lower than the upper surface of described photoelectricity water-oil separating room.
Described swash plate and the perpendicular setting of described fore or outward-dipping 30-45 ° are arranged.
Being bottomless fore before described oil spilling weir, is hull with the end after described oil spilling weir.
Described Oil Guide arm is the stock of cuboid-type, and one end of described stock is flexibly connected with described fore, and described flexible connection comprises bolt and connects.
Described Oil Guide arm is movably set in the front end of described fore, and adjusting rod connects the lateral wall of described Oil Guide arm and the lateral wall of described fore, described adjusting rod for controlling the folding angle of described Oil Guide arm, the folding angular range 0-45 ° of described Oil Guide arm; The control of described Oil Guide arm by regulating folding angle to carry out the core intersection to marine oil overflow, described Oil Guide arm is cavity structure, and the number of described Oil Guide arm and adjusting rod is 2.
Fore described in side is provided with motor, and described motor is for controlling the angle that meets water of the blade of described band impeller; The blade of described band impeller is connected with the central axis being positioned at described band impeller central, and described motor is connected with described central axis electricity.
The angular range of the described angle that meets water is 5-30 °.
The partial blade of described band impeller is positioned on the water surface; The weir crest on described oil spilling weir is higher than the water surface and lower than the summit of described band impeller, and namely the weir crest on described oil spilling weir is lower than the peak of the described band impeller be positioned on the water surface.
Be communicated with oil hose between described photoelectricity water-oil separating room and fuel tank, described photoelectricity water-oil separating room is provided with gutter in the below of described oil hose, described electromagnetic valve is provided with in described oil hose and gutter, the opening and closing of described electromagnetic valve is controlled by described sensing module, and described sensing module lays respectively near described oil hose and gutter.
Described sensing module comprises detector tube, laser diode, phototriode and electromagnetic relay; Described detector tube is chamber uncovered on one side, described uncovered and described photoelectricity water-oil separating room is connected and is closely positioned at respectively near described oil hose and gutter, the top of described chamber is provided with the described laser diode for transmitting illuminant, the bottom of described chamber is provided with the described phototriode for receiving the light source through described detector tube, described phototriode and described electromagnetic relay power supply are connected to form loop, and described electromagnetic relay is connected with described electromagnetic valve electricity.
Described electromagnetic relay is for controlling the opening and closing of described electromagnetic valve, and described electromagnetic relay can receive the transmittance data of described phototriode, and controls the opening and closing of described electromagnetic valve according to transmittance data.
Described chamber comprises triangle, semicircle, half elliptic or trapezoidal; Described triangle comprises right-angled triangle; The hypotenuse of described right-angled triangle is uncovered; Described semicircle or half elliptic straight line are uncovered; Described trapezoidal long limit is uncovered; Described detector tube is made up of material that is transparent and not viscous oil dirt.
Organic material not viscous oils, as common polythene material etc.
Laser diode, detector tube, photodiode are enclosed within one, sea surface oil stain is identified according to greasy dirt is different from the light transmittance of seawater, transparent and the detector tube of not viscous oil dirt of right-angled triangle is respectively installed in the relevant position up and down of photoelectricity water-oil separating room, a laser diode is placed as photophore in the top of detector tube, below is that phototriode is as optical receiver, the little electromagnetic valve of detector tube light transmittance on top is opened, and the large electromagnetic valve of detector tube light transmittance of bottom is opened.
When the described electromagnetic valve being positioned at described oil hose is opened when light transmittance is less than 0.3, the greasy dirt of described photoelectricity water-oil separating indoor is entered described fuel tank by described oil hose; When the described electromagnetic valve being positioned at described gutter is opened when light transmittance is greater than 0.5, the seawater of described photoelectricity water-oil separating indoor is discharged by described gutter.
Because greasy dirt density ratio density of sea water is little, what upper shed place of photoelectricity water-oil separating room was discharged is greasy dirt, and what lower opening was discharged is then through the rear seawater containing oil content concentration≤15 ppm of process.Greasy dirt is then stored to fuel tank, and the seawater containing oil content concentration≤15ppm directly arranges people sea.
Described hull is that binodal is stepped, namely described hull comprises high platform and low platform, described photoelectricity water-oil separating room is positioned on described high platform, described fuel tank is positioned on described low platform, the outlet of described oil hose is overlapped in the opening's edge of described fuel tank, and the entrance of described oil hose is arranged at the middle part of described photoelectricity water-oil separating room; Described gutter is arranged at the bottom of described photoelectricity water-oil separating room; Described hull is the twin hull construction easily split along axis of symmetry, and described twin hull construction is convenient to picking and placeing of described fuel tank; Described fuel tank is movably set on described low platform.
Described twin hull construction is described hull and is made up of symmetrical two floating bodies.
Described fuel tank is not fixed on hull, but is placed on hull conveniently replacedly.
After marine generation oil spill accident, should take measures to reduce the pollution damage to marine resources and environment, and oil spilling at wind, flow, gush, under the effect of wave etc., rapidly from the outside Driftdiffusion of omission place, marine oil film and the oil band of large area dispersion can be formed, when installing of the present invention, can not only automatically change greasy dirt thickness, and greasy dirt can be drawn fast, and can not secondary pollution be caused to seawater, than existing sea cleaning rescue ship remove greasy dirt more thoroughly, more environmental protection.The present invention controls the Oil Guide arm in hull front by single-chip microcomputer and is with impeller to collect greasy dirt at the volley, pump is transported to through oil hose, pump is extracted into photoelectricity water-oil separating room greasy dirt by oil hose again, differentiates that the light transmittance of profit is carried out profit and is automatically separated by sensing module.This removing greasy dirt method is higher than common removing greasy dirt method work efficiency, removing is clean, it is few to pollute, and therefore can be used for removing large area sea surface oil stain dye; Because whole system is controlled by Intelligent Single-Chip Based, more there are science and reliability.
The present invention can be used for large area sea surface oil stain and removes, and not only can save the plenty of time, and can save high expense.
After the present invention enters greasy dirt region, U-shaped mouth (i.e. two Oil Guide arms) is aimed at Polluted area.Meanwhile, motor adjustment belt impeller is to suitable angle of slope.In the motive force of hull, under the transmission of the motion of current and band impeller.Greasy dirt is assembled at U-shaped mouth place, cushions via band impeller and gathers before oil spilling weir.The greasy dirt on upper strata passes through the weir crest overflow of oil spilling weir, profit initial gross separation accumulation.Greasy dirt after accumulation pumped enter photoelectricity water-oil separating room.The electromagnetic relay switch opening and closing be arranged on oil hose and drainage pipe is controlled by the sensing module be arranged on photoelectricity water-oil separating locular wall, the petroleum composition of real-time monitoring photoelectricity water-oil separating indoor and oil-water ratio, by the adjustment of the outfall of same side lower part, the oil-water ratio of indoor row are controlled in suitable scope.Finally, the oil after being separated flows to fuel tank by pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, receive oil stable, speed is fast: by Oil Guide arm and the rotation of being with impeller, allows hull energy structure effectively control the thickness of water surface oil reservoir and to reduce the impact of wave.
2, separation automation is high: gather different light transmittances by sensing module, thus is separated the profit of layering, greatly accelerates separative efficiency and speed.
3, hull adopt catamaran: binary quarter has the platform of semi-submersible type, and fuel tank is directly placed on it, when a fuel tank collection completely after replaceable new fuel tank, the fuel tank filled is transported by other ships.
A kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula provided by the invention, fuel tank is arranged at the setting on the platform of semi-submersible type, makes stability of hull good, is convenient to run; Adopt twin hull structure, effectively increase space and the stability of hull, be convenient to picking and placeing of mailbox; Detachable fuel tank, can allow the present invention's continuous firing at the scene, and without the need to leaving operation field, increases the flexibility of the present invention's operation, reduces the complexity of oil spilling treatment facility structure; A turning wheel is set to impeller, can to greasy dirt rapid aggregation, and reduce the impact of wave on oily waste treatment, in conjunction with the poly-oily effect of Oil Guide arm, Oil Guide arm can folding angle, completes the control to water surface core intersection, is more convenient to poly-oil fast, greasy dirt is collected thoroughly, and improves the purity of the greasy dirt collected; Greasy dirt imports in oil storage space by swash plate by oil spilling weir, can import, improving the composition receiving oil by having certain thickness oil; Photoelectricity water-oil separating room is indoor to photoelectricity water-oil separating by oil hose and transport pump by the oil spilling in oil spilling weir, after standing oil layering, light transmittance is detected by the sensing module of differing heights, when opening electromagnetic valve after upper detection to oil, oil is delivered in fuel tank, the light transmittance of bottom water is high, detects directly to discharge afterwards.
The present invention can improve petroleum recovery precision step by step:
One-level reclaims: band impeller and the function of Oil Guide arm have been to the gathering of oil and have refused ripple, due to the impact of stormy waves, often difficulty is brought to oil spilling process, a part of blade with impeller is on the surface of water, its angle of attack can be regulated by Electric Machine Control, so just can complete the preliminary treatment to oil;
Secondary recovery: after the oil spilling on top layer, sea is brought into inside (being namely with after impeller) by band impeller, oil spilling imports to oil storage space by oil spilling weir, oil spilling weir imports there being certain thickness oil, improves the composition receiving oil;
Three grades of recovery: after greasy dirt enters photoelectricity water-oil separating room, oil stratification, light transmittance is detected by the sensing module of differing heights, after the sensing module on top detects oil, open electromagnetic valve delivers in fuel tank by oil, the light transmittance of bottom water is high, and the sensing module of bottom detects directly discharges afterwards.
A kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula provided by the invention, removes sea surface oil stain fast, the sanitation and hygiene of protection ocean, removes greasy dirt method work efficiency high, removes clean, pollutes few, can be used for removing large area sea surface oil stain dye.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the detector tube of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is circuit diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula, it is characterized in that: comprising: hull 1, described hull 1 comprises fore 7 and the hull 5 for placing photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2 and fuel tank 3, described fore 7 is bottomless, the band impeller 6 for being led by marine oil overflow into described hull 5 is provided with between two inwalls of described fore 7, oil spilling weir 8 is provided with after described band impeller 6, oil storage space 9 is formed between the left side wall of described oil spilling weir 8 and described hull 5 and photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2, pumping pipelines 10 and pump 11 is provided with in described oil storage space 9, the import of described pumping pipelines 10 is connected with described pump 11, the outlet of described pumping pipelines 10 is arranged in described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2, described fore 7 is also symmetrically arranged with Oil Guide arm 12, be provided with described fuel tank 3 after described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2, whether sensing module 13 realizes described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2 to oil extraction in described fuel tank 3 by the opening and closing of Controlling solenoid valve 14.
Described Oil Guide arm 12 is movably set in the front end of described fore 7, adjusting rod 15 connects the lateral wall of described Oil Guide arm 12 and the lateral wall of described fore 7, described adjusting rod 15 is for controlling the folding angle of described Oil Guide arm 12, the folding angle of described Oil Guide arm 12 is 0 °, namely arranged in parallel between two described Oil Guide arms 12; The control of described Oil Guide arm 12 by regulating folding angle to carry out the core intersection to marine oil overflow, described Oil Guide arm 12 is cavity structure, and the number of described Oil Guide arm 12 and adjusting rod 15 is 2.
Fore 7 described in side is provided with motor 16, described motor 16 is for controlling the angle that meets water of the blade of described band impeller 6; The blade of described band impeller 6 is connected with the central axis 17 being positioned at described band impeller 6 center, and described motor 16 is connected with described central axis 17 electricity.
The angular range of the described angle that meets water is 5-30 °.
The partial blade of described band impeller 6 is positioned on the water surface; The weir crest on described oil spilling weir 8 is higher than the water surface and lower than the summit of described band impeller 6.
Be communicated with oil hose 18 between described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2 and fuel tank 3, described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2 is provided with gutter 19 in the below of described oil hose 18, described electromagnetic valve 14 is provided with in described oil hose 18 and gutter 19, the opening and closing of described electromagnetic valve 14 is controlled by described sensing module 13, and described sensing module 13 lays respectively near described oil hose 18 and gutter 19.
Described sensing module 13 comprises detector tube 20, laser diode 21, phototriode 22 and electromagnetic relay 23; Described detector tube 20 is chamber uncovered on one side, described uncovered and described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2 is connected and is closely positioned near described oil hose 18 and gutter 19 respectively, the top of described chamber is provided with the described laser diode 21 for transmitting illuminant, the bottom of described chamber is provided with the described phototriode 22 for receiving the light source through described detector tube 20, described phototriode 22 is connected to form loop with described electromagnetic relay 23 power supply, and described electromagnetic relay 23 is connected with described electromagnetic valve 14 electricity.
Described chamber comprises triangle, semicircle, half elliptic or trapezoidal; Described triangle comprises right-angled triangle; The hypotenuse of described right-angled triangle is uncovered; Described semicircle or half elliptic straight line are uncovered; Described trapezoidal long limit is uncovered; Described detector tube 20 is made up of material that is transparent and not viscous oil dirt.
When the described electromagnetic valve 14 being positioned at described oil hose 18 is opened when light transmittance is less than 0.3, the greasy dirt in described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2 is entered described fuel tank 3 by described oil hose 18; When the described electromagnetic valve 14 being positioned at described gutter 19 is opened when light transmittance is greater than 0.5, the seawater in described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2 is discharged by described gutter 19.
Described hull 5 is stepped in binodal, namely described hull 5 comprises high platform and low platform, described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2 is positioned on described high platform, described fuel tank 3 is positioned on described low platform, the outlet of described oil hose 18 is overlapped in the opening's edge of described fuel tank 3, and the entrance of described oil hose 18 is arranged at the middle part of described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2; Described gutter 19 is arranged at the bottom of described photoelectricity water-oil separating room 2; Described hull 1 is the twin hull construction easily split along axis of symmetry, and described twin hull construction is convenient to picking and placeing of described fuel tank 3; Described fuel tank 3 is movably set on described low platform.
embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula, the folding angle of described Oil Guide arm 12 is 45 °, i.e. vertical setting mutually between two described Oil Guide arms 12; All the other contents are with embodiment 1.
embodiment 3:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula, the folding angle of described Oil Guide arm 12 is 30 °; All the other contents are with embodiment 1.
embodiment 4:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula, the folding angle of described Oil Guide arm 12 is 15 °; All the other contents are with embodiment 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula, it is characterized in that: comprising: hull (1), described hull (1) comprises fore (7) and the hull (5) for placing photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2) and fuel tank (3), described fore (7) is bottomless, the band impeller (6) for being led by marine oil overflow into described hull (5) is provided with between two inwalls of described fore (7), oil spilling weir (8) is provided with after described band impeller (6), oil storage space (9) is formed between the left side wall of described oil spilling weir (8) and described hull (5) and photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2), pumping pipelines (10) and pump (11) is provided with in described oil storage space (9), the import of described pumping pipelines (10) is connected with described pump (11), the outlet of described pumping pipelines (10) is arranged in described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2), described fore (7) is also symmetrically arranged with Oil Guide arm (12), be provided with described fuel tank (3) after described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2), whether sensing module (13) realizes described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2) to described fuel tank (3) interior oil extraction by the opening and closing of Controlling solenoid valve (14).
2. a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Oil Guide arm (12) is movably set in the front end of described fore (7), adjusting rod (15) connects the lateral wall of described Oil Guide arm (12) and the lateral wall of described fore (7), described adjusting rod (15) for controlling the folding angle of described Oil Guide arm (12), the folding angular range 0-45 ° of described Oil Guide arm (12); The control of described Oil Guide arm (12) by regulating folding angle to carry out the core intersection to marine oil overflow, described Oil Guide arm (12) is cavity structure, and the number of described Oil Guide arm (12) and adjusting rod (15) is 2.
3. a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fore described in side (7) is provided with motor (16), described motor (16) is for controlling the angle that meets water of the blade of described band impeller (6); The blade of described band impeller (6) is connected with the central axis (17) being positioned at described band impeller (6) center, and described motor (16) is connected with described central axis (17) electricity.
4. a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in the meet water angular range of angle be 5-30 °.
5. a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the partial blade of described band impeller (6) is positioned on the water surface; The weir crest of described oil spilling weir (8) is higher than the water surface and lower than the summit of described band impeller (6).
6. a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be communicated with oil hose (18) between described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2) and fuel tank (3), described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2) is provided with gutter (19) in the below of described oil hose (18), described electromagnetic valve (14) is provided with in described oil hose (18) and gutter (19), the opening and closing of described electromagnetic valve (14) is controlled by described sensing module (13), described sensing module (13) lays respectively near described oil hose (18) and gutter (19).
7. a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described sensing module (13) comprises detector tube (20), laser diode (21), phototriode (22) and electromagnetic relay (23), described detector tube (20) is chamber uncovered on one side, described uncovered and described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2) is connected and is closely positioned near described oil hose (18) and gutter (19) respectively, the top of described chamber is provided with the described laser diode (21) for transmitting illuminant, the bottom of described chamber is provided with the described phototriode (22) for receiving through the light source of described detector tube (20), described phototriode (22) and described electromagnetic relay (23) power supply are connected to form loop, described electromagnetic relay (23) is connected with described electromagnetic valve (14) electricity.
8. a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described chamber comprises triangle, semicircle, half elliptic or trapezoidal; Described triangle comprises right-angled triangle; The hypotenuse of described right-angled triangle is uncovered; Described semicircle or half elliptic straight line are uncovered; Described trapezoidal long limit is uncovered; Described detector tube (20) is made up of material that is transparent and not viscous oil dirt.
9. a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: when the described electromagnetic valve (14) being positioned at described oil hose (18) is opened when light transmittance is less than 0.3, the greasy dirt in described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2) is entered described fuel tank (3) by described oil hose (18); When the described electromagnetic valve (14) being positioned at described gutter (19) is opened when light transmittance is greater than 0.5, the seawater in described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2) is discharged by described gutter (19).
10. a kind of novel marine oil overflow treatment facility based on two shoe formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hull (5) is stepped in binodal, namely described hull (5) comprises high platform and low platform, described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2) is positioned on described high platform, described fuel tank (3) is positioned on described low platform, the outlet of described oil hose (18) is overlapped in the opening's edge of described fuel tank (3), and the entrance of described oil hose (18) is arranged at the middle part of described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2); Described gutter (19) is arranged at the bottom of described photoelectricity water-oil separating room (2); Described hull (1) is the twin hull construction easily split along axis of symmetry, and described twin hull construction is convenient to picking and placeing of described fuel tank (3); Described fuel tank (3) is movably set on described low platform.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510001973.1A CN104631406A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Novel offshore oil spill processing device based on double crawlers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510001973.1A CN104631406A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Novel offshore oil spill processing device based on double crawlers |
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| CN104631406A true CN104631406A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201510001973.1A Withdrawn CN104631406A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Novel offshore oil spill processing device based on double crawlers |
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| CN (1) | CN104631406A (en) |
Cited By (9)
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| CN105151240A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 闽南师范大学 | River channel garbage cleaning device |
| CN105346684A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 黄俊柳 | Single type sea surface crude oil removal ship |
| CN105383646A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-09 | 黄俊柳 | Double-type crude oil clearing ship for sea surface |
| CN105882886A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Foldable W type oil absorption ship |
| CN105926554A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Combined greasy dirt processing system |
| CN105926553A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Combined type greasy dirt processing system |
| CN106120686A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of efficient oil header based on Bernoulli effect |
| CN106988290A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-07-28 | 张勇 | Cleaning oil pollution device |
| CN107738728A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-02-27 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of oil receiving equipment waterborne and its oily method of receipts |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106988290A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-07-28 | 张勇 | Cleaning oil pollution device |
| CN105151240A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 闽南师范大学 | River channel garbage cleaning device |
| CN105151240B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-07-04 | 闽南师范大学 | The garbage cleaning device in river course |
| CN105346684A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 黄俊柳 | Single type sea surface crude oil removal ship |
| CN105383646A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-09 | 黄俊柳 | Double-type crude oil clearing ship for sea surface |
| CN105882886A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Foldable W type oil absorption ship |
| CN105926554A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Combined greasy dirt processing system |
| CN105926553A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Combined type greasy dirt processing system |
| CN105926554B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-04-10 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Combined type oily waste treatment system |
| CN106120686A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of efficient oil header based on Bernoulli effect |
| CN107738728A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-02-27 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of oil receiving equipment waterborne and its oily method of receipts |
| CN107738728B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-07-23 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of oil receiving equipment waterborne and its receive oily method |
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Application publication date: 20150520 |