CN105239546A - Backflow stop type water surface thin oil film recovery and separation device - Google Patents
Backflow stop type water surface thin oil film recovery and separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105239546A CN105239546A CN201510791416.4A CN201510791416A CN105239546A CN 105239546 A CN105239546 A CN 105239546A CN 201510791416 A CN201510791416 A CN 201510791416A CN 105239546 A CN105239546 A CN 105239546A
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- oil
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- water separation
- film
- separation tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention relates to a backflow stop type water surface thin oil film recovery and separation device. The device comprises a ship body, and is characterized in that an oil-water separation box, an oil collecting box and a runner are mounted in the ship body, wherein a floating gate mechanism is arranged in the runner; a floating oil sucking pipe component is mounted in the oil-water separation box, and is communicated with the oil collecting box through an oil collecting pump and an oil sucking pipe; an oil collecting box oil sucking film is mounted in the oil collecting box; an oil collecting box water return pipe valve and an oil discharge valve are mounted at the bottom outside the oil collecting box; the oil collecting box water return pipe valve is communicated with a water collecting box water return pipe; the oil collecting box water return pipe is communicated with the oil-water separation box; two drain pipes are arranged at the tail part of a cabin body; and each drain pipe is communicated with the oil-water separation box through a water sucking pump and a drain valve. The device has the advantages of thoroughly and effectively removing a thin oil film floating on the water surface, facilitating to protect the environment, reducing the pollution of a water domain from petroleum leakage and having stronger adaptability and operation convenience.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil slick cleaning equipment field, particularly relate to the thin oil film of a kind of backflow baffle type water surface and reclaim separator.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of modern science and technology, society is increasing to oil demand amount, and petroleum transportation mainly relies on boats and ships to be completed by marine transportation.But due to accident or equipment fault reason, Oil spills accident frequently occurs, and causes severe contamination to maritime waters environment.To this, the various forms of spilled oil on water surface reclaimer of current human development, mainly clears up the heavy oil that the water surface gathers, reclaims.For the thin oil film swimming in the water surface, because floating oil film thickness is very little, and gather dispersion, utilize regular surface oil spill recovery device to be difficult to carry out thoroughly effective removing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for solve in known technology the technical problem that exists and provide a kind of and thoroughly effectively can remove that the thin oil film, the structure that swim in the water surface are simple, easy to operate, strong adaptability and the thin oil film of the lower-cost backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existed in solution known technology is:
The thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator, comprise hull, it is characterized in that: water separation tank pedestal is installed in hull, water separation tank pedestal is provided with water separation tank, in water separation tank built with water separation tank oil suction film, be provided with the runner making oil-containing water body enter and pass through in cabin stem, and run through and go deep into that cabin is inner to be connected as one with water separation tank, in runner, be provided with floating type gate mechanism, the hull of described water separation tank outside there is the oil sump tank higher than water-oil separating box top bottom it by oil sump tank support installing, in water separation tank built with floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly, described floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly is communicated with oil sump tank with fuel sucking pipe by the oil-collecting pump being arranged on floating type fuel sucking pipe component bottom, described oil sump tank is built with oil sump tank oil suction film, at oil sump tank outer bottom, oil sump tank return pipe valve and oil extraction valve are housed, described oil sump tank return pipe valve is communicated with oil sump tank return pipe, described oil sump tank return pipe is connected through with water separation tank, at least be provided with two gutters at cabin body afterbody, every root gutter is communicated with water separation tank with water discharging valve respectively by pulsating pump.
The present invention can also adopt following technical scheme:
Upper surface and the lower surface of described runner are equipped with opening.
Described floating type gate mechanism comprises gate body, hanger, gate guide holder, lifting motor cabinet and lifting motor, and described gate guide holder correspondence is installed on the opening part of runner lower surface; The gate body of through runner under shed is vertically housed in gate guide holder, and upper surface is provided with hanger, by lifting motor cabinet, lifting motor is housed at the opening part of runner upper surface, and the elevating lever of lifting motor is connected with gate body by hanger.
Described floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly comprises metal plate, the first metal hollow cube, the second metal hollow cube, metal fuel sucking pipe and flexible fuel sucking pipe, described metal plate center has hole, at tapping connection metal fuel sucking pipe, described metal fuel sucking pipe lower end is connected with flexible fuel sucking pipe, and described metal plate lower surface is fixed with the first closed metal hollow cube and the second metal hollow cube.
Described oil extraction valve is connected with oil exit pipe.
Described water separation tank oil suction film adopts polymer adsorbing material to make, and its thickness is 40-60mm.
Described oil sump tank oil suction film adopts polymer adsorbing material to make, and its thickness is 40-60mm.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are: because the present invention adopts technique scheme, namely by adopting catamaran type catamaran hull as carrier, install flow passage system, oil-water separation system and oil-collecting recovery system in hull.Oil-water separation system is arranged in cabin, each layout gutter about cabin afterbody, connect with oil-water separation system respectively by valve, pulsating pump, cabin stem arrange a flow passage system and run through go deep into cabin inside connect with oil-water separation system.Arrange an oil-collecting recovery system at oil-water separation system rear portion, be connected with oil-water separation system by pipeline.Start pulsating pump and the seawater containing thin oil film is sucked oil-water separation system by flow passage system, then oil, water are separated by oil-water separation system, the oil film of separation accumulates in water separation tank, and the seawater of separation enters sea by drainage pipe.Start the oil-collecting pump of oil-collecting recovery system, the oil film accumulated in water separation tank is sucked in oil sump tank, by oil-collecting recovery system, secondary water-oil separating is carried out to oil film, improve the oil film rate of recovery.Adopt the thin oil film of this backflow baffle type water surface to reclaim separator and thoroughly can effectively remove the thin oil film swimming in the water surface; by carrier ship, thin for backflow baffle type water surface oil film is reclaimed separator and be transported to appointment waters; reclaim after using the backflow baffle type water surface thin oil film recovery separator can carry out water-oil separating to the thin oil film of the water surface; be conducive to environmental protection; reduce Oil spills to the pollution in waters; there is stronger compliance, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the floating type gate mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
In figure: 1, hull; 2, runner; 3, rubbish catch net; 4, floating type gate mechanism; 4-1, lifting motor cabinet; 4-2, gate lifting eye; 4-3, gate body; 4-4, gate guide holder; 5, gate lifting motor; 6, water separation tank; 7, water separation tank oil suction film; 8, pulsating pump; 9, water discharging valve; 10, gutter; 11, floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly; 11-1, the first metal hollow cube; 11-2, the second metal hollow cube; 11-3, metal fuel sucking pipe; 11-4, flexible fuel sucking pipe; 12, oil sump tank fuel sucking pipe; 13, oil-collecting pump; 14, oil sump tank; 15, oil sump tank oil suction film; 16, oil sump tank return pipe; 17, oil sump tank return pipe valve; 18, oil exit pipe; 19, oil extraction valve; 20, water separation tank pedestal; 21, oil sump tank support.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " first ", " second " etc. do not represent order and install, and do not represent the importance of described parts yet.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator, comprises hull 1, is provided with water separation tank pedestal 20 in hull, water separation tank pedestal is provided with water separation tank 6, and described water separation tank is built with water separation tank oil suction film 7.Be provided with the runner 2 oil-containing water body being entered and passes through in cabin stem, and run through and go deep into that cabin is inner to be connected as one with water separation tank, in runner 2, be provided with floating type gate mechanism 4.The hull of described water separation tank outside is provided with the oil sump tank 14 higher than water-oil separating box top bottom it by oil sump tank support 21, in water separation tank built with floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly 11, described floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly is communicated with oil sump tank with fuel sucking pipe 12 by the oil-collecting pump 13 being arranged on floating type fuel sucking pipe component bottom, and described oil sump tank is built with oil sump tank oil suction film 15.At oil sump tank outer bottom, oil sump tank return pipe valve 17 and oil extraction valve 19 are housed, described oil extraction valve 19 is connected with oil exit pipe 18.Described oil sump tank return pipe valve is communicated with oil sump tank return pipe 16, and described oil sump tank return pipe is connected through with water separation tank; At least be provided with two gutters 10 at cabin afterbody, every root gutter is communicated with water separation tank 6 with water discharging valve 9 respectively by pulsating pump 8.
In the present embodiment, upper surface and the lower surface of described runner 2 are equipped with opening.
In the present embodiment, described floating type gate mechanism 4 comprises gate body 4-3, hanger 4-2, gate guide holder 4-4, lifting motor cabinet 4-1 and lifting motor 5, and described gate guide holder correspondence is installed on the opening part of runner 2 lower surface; The gate body of through runner under shed is vertically housed in gate guide holder, and upper surface is provided with hanger, by lifting motor cabinet, lifting motor is housed at the opening part of runner upper surface, and the elevating lever of lifting motor is connected with gate body by hanger.
In the present embodiment, described floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly 11 comprises metal plate 11-4, first metal hollow cube 11-1, second metal hollow cube 11-2, metal fuel sucking pipe 11-3 and flexible fuel sucking pipe 11-5, described metal plate center has hole, at tapping connection metal fuel sucking pipe, described metal fuel sucking pipe lower end is connected with flexible fuel sucking pipe, described metal plate lower surface is fixed with the first closed metal hollow cube and the second metal hollow cube, the described flexible fuel sucking pipe 11-5 other end is connected with the oil-collecting pump 13 being arranged on the outer side of water separation tank.
In the present embodiment, described floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly 11 is seated in water separation tank 6, do not contact with water separation tank, buoyancy can be produced by the first closed metal hollow cube 11-1 and the second metal hollow cube 11-2 in water and float at the water surface.
Described water separation tank oil suction film 7 adopts polymer adsorbing material to make, and its thickness is 40-60mm, and in the present embodiment, the thickness of described water separation tank oil suction film is preferably 50mm.
Described oil sump tank oil suction film 15 adopts polymer adsorbing material to make, and its thickness is 40-60mm, and in the present embodiment, the thickness of described oil sump tank oil suction film is preferably 50mm.
Operating principle of the present invention is:
Start pulsating pump 8, seawater containing thin oil film is sucked in water separation tank 6 by runner 2, the entrance of runner 2 is arranged on hull stem position, carry out oil by water separation tank oil suction film 7, water is separated, the oil film be separated accumulates in water separation tank 6, and remaining seawater enters sea by gutter 10.Start gate lifting motor 5, drive the gate body 4-3 of floating type gate to follow water surface wave fluctuating to move up and down, and can regulate according to floating type gate lifting heights the water yield and the flow velocity that enter water separation tank 6, when gate body 4-3 is full raised configuration, current capable of blocking enter in water separation tank 6.In a non-operative state, gate body 4-3 is in high-fall upper/lower positions.
When the thin oil film containing certain moisture gathered floating in water separation tank 6 reaches a certain amount of, start oil-collecting pump 13, by the metal fuel sucking pipe 11-3 of floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly 11, flexible fuel sucking pipe 11-5 and oil sump tank fuel sucking pipe 12, the thin oil film containing certain moisture gathered floating in water separation tank 6 is sucked in oil sump tank 14, thin oil film in oil sump tank 14 carries out water-oil separating again by oil sump tank oil suction film 15, isolated oil film accumulates in oil sump tank 14, and isolated seawater flows back in water separation tank 6 through oil sump tank return pipe 16.When the oil film be separated in oil sump tank 14 accumulates to a certain amount of, remove oil sump tank oil suction film 15, open oil extraction valve 19, by oil exit pipe 18, oil film is discharged oil sump tank 14, and be delivered to oil film gathering system.
The embodiment that accompanying drawing of the present invention describes is exemplary, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator, comprise hull (1), it is characterized in that: water separation tank pedestal (20) is installed in hull, water separation tank pedestal is provided with water separation tank (6), in water separation tank built with water separation tank oil suction film (7), the runner (2) making oil-containing water body enter and pass through is provided with in cabin stem, and run through and go deep into that cabin is inner to be connected as one with water separation tank, in runner (2), be provided with floating type gate mechanism (4), the hull of described water separation tank outside is provided with the oil sump tank (14) higher than water-oil separating box top bottom it by oil sump tank support (21), in water separation tank built with floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly (11), described floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly is communicated with oil sump tank with fuel sucking pipe (12) by the oil-collecting pump (13) being arranged on floating type fuel sucking pipe component bottom, described oil sump tank is built with oil sump tank oil suction film (15), at oil sump tank outer bottom, oil sump tank return pipe valve (17) and oil extraction valve (19) are housed, described oil sump tank return pipe valve is communicated with oil sump tank return pipe (16), described oil sump tank return pipe is connected through with water separation tank, at least be provided with two gutters (10) at cabin body afterbody, every root gutter is communicated with water separation tank 6 with water discharging valve (9) respectively by pulsating pump (8).
2. the thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface according to claim 1 reclaims separator, it is characterized in that: upper surface and the lower surface of described runner (2) are equipped with opening.
3. the thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface according to claim 1 reclaims separator, it is characterized in that: described floating type gate mechanism (4) comprises gate body (4-3), hanger (4-2), gate guide holder (4-4), lifting motor cabinet (4-1) and lifting motor (5), and described gate guide holder correspondence is installed on the opening part of runner (2) lower surface; The gate body of through runner under shed is vertically housed in gate guide holder, and upper surface is provided with hanger, by lifting motor cabinet, lifting motor is housed at the opening part of runner upper surface, and the elevating lever of lifting motor is connected with gate body by hanger.
4. the thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface according to claim 1 reclaims separator, it is characterized in that: described floating type fuel sucking pipe assembly (11) comprises metal plate (11-4), first metal hollow cube (11-1), second metal hollow cube (11-2), metal fuel sucking pipe (11-3) and flexible fuel sucking pipe (11-5), described metal plate center has hole, at tapping connection metal fuel sucking pipe, described metal fuel sucking pipe lower end is connected with flexible fuel sucking pipe, described metal plate lower surface is fixed with the first closed metal hollow cube and the second metal hollow cube.
5. the thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface according to claim 1 reclaims separator, it is characterized in that: described oil extraction valve (19) is connected with oil exit pipe (18).
6. the thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface according to claim 1 reclaims separator, it is characterized in that: described water separation tank oil suction film (7) adopts polymer adsorbing material to make, and its thickness is 40-60mm.
7. the thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface according to claim 1 reclaims separator, it is characterized in that: described oil sump tank oil suction film (15) adopts polymer adsorbing material to make, and its thickness is 40-60mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510791416.4A CN105239546B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | The thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510791416.4A CN105239546B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | The thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator |
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| CN105239546A true CN105239546A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105239546B CN105239546B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| CN201510791416.4A Active CN105239546B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | The thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106087923A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 | Deivce for recoverying floating oil on water surface |
| CN106436670A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Algae collecting device |
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| JP2015092080A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-14 | 雅 田篭 | Floating matter recovery pump device and recovery ship |
| CN205205796U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-05-04 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Backward flow separation formula surface of water thin oil film retrieves separator |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN201283997Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-05 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Overflow oil recovering ship |
| CN201834182U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-05-18 | 杨利强 | Oil slick cleaning ship |
| CN102991649A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-27 | 威海中复西港船艇有限公司 | Recovery vessel for floating oil at sea |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106087923A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 | Deivce for recoverying floating oil on water surface |
| CN106436670A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Algae collecting device |
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| CN105239546B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170216 Address after: 214082 Jiangsu, Binhu District, Lake Road, East Road, Wuxi Applicant after: No.702 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation Applicant after: COES Limited Applicant after: CNOOC Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100010 Dongcheng District, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, ocean Oil Mansion, No. Applicant before: China National Offshore Oil Corporation Applicant before: No.702 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation Applicant before: COES Limited Applicant before: CNOOC Energy Technology Co., Ltd. |
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