CN201283997Y - Overflow oil recovering ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a recovery processing multifunctional ship for sea or offshore oil overflow accidents. In the ship, a dynamic inclined oil receiver is integrally installed in the ship hull, so that the moving velocity of the oil receiver keeps in line with the ongoing velocity of the oil cleaning ship, the overflow oil to be received remains relatively static to the oil receiving strap; the overflow oil enters into the ship hull, thereby avoiding the relative bad environment on the sea; the large-capacity of oil storage compartment reduces the back and forth oil carrying number or does not need specialized oil tanker; the ship is also provided with a 400-meter oil barrier and an oil dispersant spraying apparatus, capable of satisfying requirements of various jobs; an SEADARQ radar system is adopted, which can not only monitor during day but also can monitor the overflow oil places and the flow direction of the overflow oil at night or in foggy day, thereby taking corresponding measures; a rubbish recovery device mounted on the ship can not only receive the rubbish during oil receiving but also can specially recover the rubbish on the sea; various burst accidents emergency devices are also mounted on the ship, so that it has command, rescue and other functions, thereby realizing a multi-purpose ship.

Description

A kind of oil spilling reclaims ship

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of offshore spilled oil that is used for and reclaim ship, relate in particular to a kind of high-mobility, multipurpose, wheeled vehicle multi-functional, round-the-clock, that be fit to various oil products and reclaim ship.

Background technology

Along with oil industry rapid development, bring exploitation energetically and the marine crude oil and the seaborne rapid growth of various petroleum-type products of offshore petroleum resources, but in the transportation develop rapidly, the big or small oil spill accident at thing followed sea and harbour also constantly takes place, and has caused the havoc of the ocean and the seashore ecosystem.Therefore, in case situations such as oil spilling and ship difficulty appear in the sea, just need handle fast and effectively.But the problem that occurs in various accidents is also inconsistent, as the crude oil type of the distance of simple oil spilling, the oil spilling of following the perils of the sea, place where the accident occurred point, leakage, have or not corresponding condition of a fire or the like, in the face of the situation of not planting needs different equipment, if can not in time take measures necessary, the state of affairs is further enlarged at corresponding situation.Can not reclaim in the corresponding time as oil spilling, oil spilling just may be subjected to the combined action of sea turn, wave, stream, at sea drifts about, spreads, and then pollute littoral ecology environment, makes to reclaim difficulty more, and the pollution that causes is more serious; And the crewman that in the event of ship difficult matter, may be accompanied by fire, solid refuse and need to succour, the integration capability that reclaims ship needs again to strengthen; When the recovery ship adopts different reclaiming scraps, run into the oil product that reclaims ability, can't finish the work again; Run into the oil spilling district when uncertain, ordinary radar can not find the oil spilling place for a long time or can't work evening.Above variety of problems, useful in the world at present common ship reclaims, the interim hanging oil skimmer operation of installation side, but this mode one is to need to coordinate the boats and ships resource, and oil spilling equipment aboard ship is installed, the emergency reaction time is longer.The 2nd, side hanging reclaiming scrap adaptation stormy waves ability is relatively poor, and recyclable oil spilling viscosity scope also has limitation, and organic efficiency is low.Also have and adopt many ships to set out, finish corresponding work by different ships, but the coordination of each ship is prone to confusion, artificial increase some obstructions, cost increases.Some is received oily equipment and in reclaiming the oil spilling process stirring has taken place again, and the profit secondary mixes, and water content is big in the oil spilling of receiving.

In U.S. Pat 5384043, applying date 1995.1.24, it discloses and a kind of dynamic inclined-plane and ship has been made of one the recovery ship, two floating drums are installed in its bottom surface at ship, and dynamic inclined-plane oil receiving equipment is installed in hull bottom, utilize the receipts oil band that tilts to do relative motion with the water surface, make ship in the process of moving ahead, oil is taken in the collecting well that is positioned at receipts oil band back, and to stop some rubbish, this ship has floating drum so can receive oily by offshore employing screen cloth retaining in receipts oil band front.This mode can be collected almost pure oil spilling, and convenient oil transportation ashore.But this ship is installed in the hull bottom bottom with oil receiving equipment, and influence is reclaimed shipping agency at ordinary times and advanced, and is not with containment boom, and oil reserve is few, can not disposal of refuse, and can only be with the cooperating of other ship.

The utility model content

In order to solve the problem that occurs in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a kind of and receives oily efficient height, band containment boom, oil dispersant sprinkler, can collect rubbish, oilreserves is big, all weather operation, integrate the multi-functional oil spilling that field investigation, on scene commander, oil spilling recovery, accident rescue, the oil that disappears put out a fire and reclaim ship.

This programme in the following way, a kind of oil spilling reclaims ship, comprises oil storage chamber, oil dispersant sprinkler, refuse collector, containment boom device, spilled oil monitoring radar system and dynamic inclined-plane oil receiving equipment, its improvement is; The recovery ship has oblong by ship middle front part to bow receives oily passage, receive oily passage and do not have roof and bottom surface, be separately installed with bearing with holes in the oily passage of receipts two side, receive oily passage below recovery hull bottom and have flow-guiding mouth A and the flow-guiding mouth B that directly communicates with seawater, flow-guiding mouth B is equipped with closing door, receive oily passage bow one end and directly have the double door that communicates with seawater at hull, double door is controlled by hydraulic power, every fan door inboard all is equipped with sweeps oily arm, sweeping oily arm is the box-shaped floating drum, it is connected with hull by support arm, is connected by articulated manner between support arm and hull and the box-shaped floating drum

Described dynamic inclined-plane oil receiving equipment comprises a rectangular box, be installed in the collecting well in the rectangular box, garbage reclamation basket and oil slick reclaim band, described rectangular box one end opening and do not have the bottom surface, described collecting well is positioned at the rectangular box closed end, in rectangular box, separate the square container that forms with steel plate, this container bottoms is uncovered, inside is equipped with heating pipe, its sidewall is equipped with bed detector, the container cap inside face is equipped with pump box, the below is installed the vacuum pump top oil suction pump is installed in the pump box, the vacuum detector is installed in the pump box bottom surface, buoy is installed in the below, side, the garbage reclamation basket is received between the oil band at collecting well and oil slick, the bottom is the portable screen web plate, oil slick reclaims is with the relative water surface to become skewed, the upper end is positioned at rectangular box open end roof place, the lower end is near the rectangular box bottom and be lower than refuse collection basket bottom and the collecting well bottom, bed detector comprises inductor and signal feedback control desk, the rectangular box integral installation is in oblong channels, the rectangular box open end is consistent with the oily passage double door direction of receipts, and lower end, rectangular box both sides is equipped with the wedge shape post;

Oil storage chamber is positioned at and receives adjacent cabin behind the oily passage, and oil storage chamber comprises four little oil storage chambers of total volume 350 cubic meters, and each little oil storage chamber links to each other with oil suction pump by transport pipe;

The containment boom device is installed in and reclaims on the ship aft deck, comprises two freight containers, charging blowers and is contained in 400M containment boom in two freight containers, and containment boom top is the skirt section of blocking oil for the air bag bottom, and the hydraulically driven winch cloth by belt brake is put in the sea;

The oil dispersant sprinkler comprises oil dispersant pumping plant, pistol, oil dispersant spray arm and column (62) composition, and the oil dispersant sprinkler has two covers and is installed in respectively and reclaims ship foredeck both sides; The oil dispersant spray arm is vertically mounted on the column parallel with the deck, the oil dispersant spray arm is made up of last two, next root steel pipe, parallel between last two steel pipes, be linked to be a Yangtze River Delta three-dimensional shape by the short steel pipes welding between three steel pipes, following steel pipe is installed a plurality of shower nozzles, spray nozzle is towards the sea, and the oil dispersant spray arm is connected for axle with column and can rotates around column;

The spilled oil monitoring radar system adopts the SEADARQ radar system, and the oil spilling radar aerial is installed in navigational radar antenna top and concentric with navigational radar antenna midperpendicalar;

Described refuse collector, comprise the garbage reclamation band, rubbish container and garbage basket, the garbage reclamation band is located at the rectangular box open end and receives between the oily passage double door, be skewed with respect to the water surface, direction of tilt reclaims with oil slick is with direction of tilt relative, garbage reclamation band imput shaft one end is positioned at and reclaims on the ship foredeck, control by the hydraulic efficiency elevation structure on the deck, its end that descends is near the oblong channels lower end, the garbage reclamation band is made up of the stainless steel mesh on imput shaft and driven axle, screen surface is fixed with parallel and a plurality of scraper plates of certain intervals is arranged, relative garbage reclamation band sense of motion tilts between scraper plate and the screen cloth, and rubbish container has two and be placed on the foredeck;

Reclaim on the ship foredeck and have the observation control cabin, postmedian has operator's compartment on the deck, and the operator's compartment top is equipped with fire monitor, the gangway that connects before and after deck two sides of a ship are provided with, bow, stern two places reclaim the scope of operation and are unified into an outer annular zone, on the operator's compartment foredeck tower crane are installed.

It all is equipment of the prior art that this programme reclaims ship institute installed device, this programme with their aggregate erections on same ship and carried out corresponding improvement, to have solved the problem of existing recovery ship function singleness, inefficiency, make one just can finish the work that needs many ships just can finish in the past.

The utility model adopts the mode of directly opening the door on the bow hull to reclaim oil spilling, door is closed and is not influenced navigation at ordinary times, when reclaiming oil spilling, open door again, the direct of travel of ship is consistent with the oily direction of receipts, easy to operate, and oil spilling to enter the stormy waves of receiving behind the oily passage on the sea, outside relatively just unaffected, help reclaiming, utilize the oily arm of installing in the door of sweeping to enlarge the scope of sweeping oil.Dynamic type inclined-plane oil receiving equipment is installed belowdecks, the problem of having avoided the traction mode temporarily to install, and do not influence advancing of ship when navigating by water at ordinary times, adopt and receive the oil slick that oily band can reclaim various viscosity simultaneously efficiently, the oil reservoir that comprises the recovery stiff of disposable noresidue arrives thin oil film, and the oil that reclaims has only extremely low aqueous ingredients, usually has only 1%-10% (even having under the situation of stormy waves, also need not to carry out 2 times oil separation), can when receiving oil, travel with 3-5 speed in the sea, can at sea catch up with and reclaim oil slick out of control, not be subjected to the influence of floating marine thing, adopt the oil storage chamber of 350 cubic meters can reduce the quantity of oil carrier.Available garbage recovery device reclaims the rubbish on harbour, the sea specially, utilize rotation belt garbage recovery device, some rubbish directly can be received on the boat deck from oil inlet passage, the little rubbish that some leaked such as marine alga and so on, can be reclaimed by oil spilling is with the refuse collection basket of back to reclaim once more, make the more thorough of garbage reclamation, adopt steelframe formula oil dispersant sprinkler, can directly spray arm be extended on the sea, can effectively eliminate and to reclaim on the sea or ship can't arrive local oil spilling, enlarge the removing scope.Adopt the SEADARQ system not only can find out the situation of offshore spilled oil by day easily, and can also under the situation in night or greasy weather, find the offshore spilled oil situation, and can measure the flow velocity and the flow direction of oil slick, and this SEADARQ system can do command echelon and use, and greatly facilitates the commander and the harmony work of fleet.400 meters containment boom can surround oil spilling to avoid oil spilling further to spread with wave or wind direction, the oil spilling layer thickness is increased make that the oily process of receipts is quicker.The fire monitor of installing on operator's compartment can be put out a fire to marine fire, and its elevation angle is 30 frothing agent can be sprayed 50M when spending, water is sprayed 55M.Reclaim the tower crane of installing on the ship foredeck and can handle the loading and unloading of sea goods.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 reclaims the lateral plan of ship

Fig. 2 reclaims the birds-eye view of ship

Fig. 3 oil dispersant spray arm scheme drawing

Fig. 4 sweeps oily arm scheme drawing

Fig. 5 double door is opened and is swept the scheme drawing that oily arm puts down

Fig. 6 garbage reclamation band scheme drawing

Fig. 7 oil slick reclaims the band scheme drawing

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model oil spilling is reclaimed ship and do further introduction.

The recovery ship has carried out three according to national standard to whole hull to be prevented, aspect electromechanical appliance, enter the requirement configuration in oil district according to boats and ships, the electrical equipment that exposes at deck plane is anti-explosion product, main and auxiliary machine freeing pipe is provided with Mars and extinguishes the formula silencer, door and window adopts gas tight seal, sidewall is provided with water curtain system around the cabin, can deal with various bursty state.

As shown in Figure 1, this ship adopts full circle swinging to advance 13 control ship speed and directions, does not need to dispose in addition gear case and rudder system.

As shown in Figure 1, the recovery ship welds out an oblong in the inside of hull with steel plate from the ship middle front part to bow and receives oily path 10, receive oily path 10 and do not have roof and bottom surface, receive oily path 10 below hull bottom and have flow-guiding mouth A14 and the flow-guiding mouth B15 that directly communicates with seawater, described flow-guiding mouth B15 is equipped with may command door 16, receive oily path 10 and directly hull portion is made double door 5 by fluid control at bow one end, double door 5 is opened to the hull both sides respectively and also can be fixed on the hull, double door 5 bottoms are immersed in the underwater when navigation at ordinary times, top is positioned on the water surface, open an oil spilling when reclaiming operation and just can flow directly into the oily path 10 of receipts, as Fig. 4, shown in 5, on the inboard hull of every fan door, install and sweep oily arm 46, sweep oily arm 46, utilize a support arm 19 to be connected with hull for box-shaped floating drum 18, hinged between support arm 19 and hull and the box-shaped floating drum 18, support arm 19 can be transferred during use, sweep oily arm 46 and just float on the sea, time spent support arm 19 does not lift and sweeps oily arm 46 and just insert in the cavity of interior hull top.

Shown in Fig. 1,2,6, dynamically oil receiving equipment 7 employings in inclined-plane are fixed on each device to be installed in the rectangular box 20 again and receive in the oily passage, rectangular box 20 1 end openings and do not have the bottom surface, collecting well 21 is installed in the end that rectangular box 20 is sealed, utilize steel plate in casing, to be separated out certain space, the square container that its space forms, the bottom surface is upper opening portion and four sides sealing, the inner multilayer heating pipe 27 of installing, the oil spilling that takes in heating, reduce oil clot, be beneficial to oil suction pump 24 oil suctions.Shaft-like bed detector 22 is installed on the container side wall limit, be used for the thickness of the oil reservoir in the detection receptacle, the container cap inside face is welded with the pump box less than container diameter, vacuum pump 23 is installed in bottom, oil suction pump 24 is installed in vacuum pump 23 tops, in the pump box bottom surface vacuum detector 26 is installed, the place of parallel beneath bottom surface, side is equipped with buoy 25, when vacuum detector 26 detects air layer, starting vacuum pump 23 siphons away the air between oil reservoir and the buoy 25, and then the oil reservoir rising, provide signal when arriving buoy 25 and stop vacuum pump 23 actions, start oil suction pump 24 oil suctions.A garbage reclamation basket 40 is installed in the steel plate outside in collecting well 21 casees, its bottom is a portable screen web plate 41, and a little more than the bottom of collecting well 21, on square box 20 on the garbage reclamation basket 40, leave a hole equal-sized, garbage reclamation basket 40 can be taken out from the hole with it.Just oil slick are installed are received oil and be with 47 in the uncovered limits of casing 20 at garbage reclamation basket 40 another sides, receive oil and be with 47 by a rectangular support frame 39, the imput shaft 31 at support 39 two ends and driven axle 32, the steel plate of support 39 midship mounting belt conveyor 38, the belt conveyor 38 by the PVC material manufacture on imput shaft 31 and driven axle 32 is formed, receiving oil is with 47 whole one-tenth skewed, its upper end is positioned at outside the casing 20 open end roofs, two ends by imput shaft 31 insert finish in the opening parallel slot 36 of casing both sides fixing, receiving oil is with 47 lower ends to be positioned at casing 20 near casing 20 bottoms, finish fixing by the fixed orifice 35 that two steel columns insertion casings two that are arranged near driven axle 32 on the framework 39 are surveyed, receive close refuse collection basket 40 bottoms, oil band lower end and be lower than its bottom, imput shaft 31 all is equipped with sprocket wheel with driven axle 32 both sides, and by chain 30 connections, receiving oil is worked by the gear mode that chain 34 drives on the imput shaft 31 by the motor 33 that is positioned at casing 20 outsides with 47 driving, imput shaft 31 motions and then driven axle 32 also rotate together by sprocket wheel bonded assembly chain 30, and top belt conveyor 38 just and then rotates.On receipts sidewall both sides, both sides, oily path 10 bottom three attachment points with holes are installed respectively, above casing 20, weld one deck steel plate again, space between steel plate and the casing 20 is used for installing the used electrical equipment of oil receiving equipment, the box bilateral wall bottom is installed three wedge shape posts 42 respectively, then casing 20 whole putting into are received oily path 10, six wedge shape posts 42 on the casing 20 insert six attachment points receiving in the oily passage, top steel plate and the outer on the deck snap together, use bolt again, the opening direction of casing is consistent with oily path 10 double door 5 directions of receipts.Flow-guiding mouth A14 is positioned at and receives oil with below 47 lower ends, lift on relative fwd limit, the limit of its back, oily dip plane one-tenth with 47 is parallel with receiving, its can with the water conservancy below the oil spilling of coming in from double door 5 with face upward the mouth distribute a part flow out from hull bottom, flow-guiding mouth B15 is positioned at the below of collecting well 21, and a may command door 16 is arranged, and door 16 is closed at ordinary times, when vacuum pump 23 work of collecting well 21, open the door 16 of closing, the position that allows seawater flow to raise oil reservoir.

As shown in Figure 1, oil storage chamber 8 is divided into four by steel plate in the cabin, can store the oil spilling of 350 cubic meters altogether, and each oil storage chamber links to each other with the pipeline of oil suction pump by pipeline, on each oil storage chamber pipeline valve is installed.

As shown in Figure 2, two containment boom freight containers are installed on the aft deck of ship, each freight container can be put 200 meters inflatable containment boom, in the time of need surrounding oil spilling, utilize winch to lay, inflate to containment boom while putting, utilize two ships of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities that completely charged containment boom is surrounded oil spilling from the periphery again, with to be recycled.

As Fig. 2, shown in 3, reclaim ship at the both sides of foredeck configuration two cover oil dispersant sprinklers 12, oil dispersant sprinkler 12 is by the oil dispersant pumping plant, pistol, oil dispersant spray arm 60 and column 61 are formed, be installed in and reclaim ship foredeck both sides, oil dispersant spray arm 60 is vertically mounted on the column 61, oil dispersant spray arm 60 is parallel with the deck, be received in the recovery shipboard at ordinary times, when needing it is rotated to outboard, the oil dispersant spray arm 60 whole steel pipes that adopt are welded, use two, next root steel pipe is formed framework, parallel between last two steel pipes, be linked to be a Yangtze River Delta three-dimensional shape by the short steel pipes welding between three steel pipes, a plurality of spray orifices 62 are installed on the following steel pipe as required, and spray orifice 62 is towards the sea, and oil dispersant spray arm 60 adopts axle to be connected with column 61, to make things convenient for its rotation, reclaim ship to not the place or oil spilling on the bank can spray by hand-held spray guns.

The SEADARQ radar system 3 that adopts comprises the radar of digital X-band, the SEADARQ radar system is except that a rotable antenna, also is furnished with the data handing computer, at any time understand the situation of oil slick by the electronic chart that uses the coverage diagram pattern, so just can make the user formulate recovery scheme, command on-the-spot reclaimer operation according to the electronic chart that shows, another characteristic of SeaDarQ radar is that it also has the range observation function.

As shown in Figure 1, need above reclaiming ship control cabin 2 fire monitor 59 be installed for fire-fighting, when the angle of its water surface was the 30 degree elevations angle, the range of foam can reach 50M, and the range of water can reach 55M, can provide support for offshore vessel props up to catch fire.

Shown in Fig. 1,7, this ship also can be collected rubbish specially, be provided with the garbage reclamation band between the opening part of oil receiving equipment casing 20 and two clamshell doors 5 of bow in receiving oily path 10, the garbage reclamation band is made up of the imput shaft 54 at rectangular bar of steel frame-saw body 45, framework 45 two ends and driven axle 55, the belt conveyor of being made up of stainless steel mesh 53 on imput shaft 54 and the driven axle 55.There is sprocket wheel at imput shaft 54 and driven axle 55 two ends, imput shaft 54 is connected by chain 56 with driven axle 55, secured in parallel has a plurality of scraper plates 57 on the belt conveyor 53 that screen cloth is formed, the height of scraper plate 57, the distance of angle and each scraper plate 57 can be adjusted on demand, reclaiming the whole direction of coming in along water of band recedes, relative with oil slick recovery band angle of inclination, garbage reclamation band lower end is near receiving oily path 10 bottom, the upper end is stretched out the oily path 10 of receipts and is positioned on the foredeck by hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 supports and control, middle last 2/3rds place's frameworks 45 both sides of leaning on are fixed on the boat deck by fixed leg 52, with fixed leg 52 is fulcrum, hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 can be lifted from the water surface with garbage reclamation band lower end, the whole recovery band is parallel to the deck, reclaiming the engine installation of band installs above deck, utilize chain to be connected by gear with the gear that reclaims with going up imput shaft 54 1 ends, and then driving whole recovery band rotates, below recovery band front end, place a garbage basket 58, two big garbage recycling bins 17 are installed on the deck of bow, and the rubbish that garbage basket 58 is collected is directly packed in the garbage recycling bin 17.

The concrete working process of this programme is as follows:

When finding oil spilling, reclaim ship and reach the oil spilling district immediately.When receiving oil, open clamshell doors 5 and be fixed on the hull both sides, put down then and sweep oily arm, oil spilling enters in the ship along sweeping the oily path 10 of the open receipts of oily arm.Be in the state of lifting under the effect of garbage reclamation band this moment hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 above deck, oil receiving equipment work 7 this moment, receiving the oil band rotates with the direction consistent with water (flow) direction, reclaiming ship travels in the oil spilling district with the speed of 1-5 joint, receiving the oil band rotates with identical speed, entering the oil slick layer received in the oily path 10 is receiving under the traction that oil band belt conveyor 38 produced, move to oblique below continuously along belt conveyor 38, the water of oil reservoir below flows down at the branch of flow-guiding mouth A14, flow out from hull bottom, when oil reservoir arrives the lowermost end of receiving oil band inclined-plane, be thrown toward the rear, oil slick is crossed garbage reclamation basket 40 and is entered collecting well 21, if (contain rubbish in the oil spilling that reclaims, this advances the screen cloth base plate 41 that can put down garbage reclamation basket 40, the rubbish that contains in some oil spillings is kept off outside collecting well 21, utilize garbage reclamation basket 40 to reclaim, assurance enters in the oil of collecting well 21 does not have rubbish) oil reservoir upwards floats because the proportion of self is less, thereby in collecting well 21, gather, long-pending more thick more, when arriving buoy 25, oil suction pump 24 receives that signal begins to start, oil slick is pumped into oil storage chamber 8 by pipeline, when oil reservoir can't reach buoy 25, vacuum detector 26 sends signal, and the air on collecting well 21 tops is taken in vacuum pump 23 startings away, and this moment, the control gate 16 of flow-guiding mouth B15 was opened, seawater can be come in, so the oily process of whole receipts is finished in circulation, and some oil spilling as thin as a wafer can not reclaim at last, then utilizes oil dispersant spray arm 12 to spray oil dispersant and removes.

Enter night, can utilize the SEADARQ radar to search the position and the flow direction of oil spilling, receive oil work.Look the oil spilling situation, when needs lay containment boom, utilize winch to put down the containment boom in the freight container earlier, utilize two ship traction containment boom of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities that oil spilling is surrounded, reclaim ship and enter receipts oil.

When reclaiming rubbish, oil slick is reclaimed band to be lifted, put down the garbage reclamation band, starter motor drives the garbage reclamation band and rotates, the double door 5 that reclaims bow is opened, open and sweep oily arm, reclaiming ship advances in rubbish, rubbish is come in along the receipts oil path 10 that opens wide, upwards take in the garbage basket 58 that reclaims on the boat deck by the scraper plate on the garbage reclamation band 57, after garbage basket 58 is filled, to pour into again in the rubbish container 17, this moment, the garbage basket 40 portable screen sieve bottom 41 between collecting well 21 and oil slick recovery band were opened, retaining is in the front of collecting well 21, some leaks the rubbish of coming in and upwards rises under the stopping of screen cloth base plate 41 from garbage reclamation band lower end, enter in the top garbage basket 40, collects when full, utilize steel wire screen cloth base plate 41 to be pulled the bottom that is combined in garbage basket 40, again garbage basket 40 is proposed in casing 20, pour in the rubbish container 17, and then put into casing 20 repeated collection work.

Handle the oil spilling situation at present when finding that oil spilling appears in the sea, set out speedboat immediately and rush for the area of accident, understand oil spilling situation and sea situation, tentatively draft processing scheme, notify relevant boats and ships to prepare corresponding oil spilling treatment facility is installed simultaneously, as oil receiving equipment, containment boom, oil dispersant or the like.Even equipment library is positioned at the harbour bank, shipment also needs about half an hour at least, and often equipment library often needs one hour to one and a half hours not at harbour from outbound, transportation, shipment.And for handling offshore spilled oil, the reaction time is vital.And this programme oil-collecting boat can collect field investigation, on scene commander, oil spilling and be treated to all over the body.Can set sail immediately when oil spilling occurring learning, handle oil spilling, can shorten the reaction time greatly, improve the oil spilling processing capacity.In addition, at night, often can not find the position of oil in the past, and can't work, this ship is equipped with the SEADARQ radar, can all weather operation.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of oil spilling reclaims ship, comprises that dynamic inclined-plane oil receiving equipment (7), oil storage chamber (8), containment boom device (9), oil dispersant sprinkler (12), spilled oil monitoring radar system (3) and refuse collector (6) is characterized in that;

Recovery ship forward quarter has oblong to bow receives oily passage (10), receive no roof of oily passage (10) and bottom surface, be separately installed with bearing with holes in receipts oily passage (10) two side, receive oily passage (10) below recovery hull bottom and have flow-guiding mouth A (14) and the flow-guiding mouth B (15) that directly communicates with seawater, flow-guiding mouth B (15) is equipped with closing door (16), receive oily passage (10) bow one end and directly have the double door (5) that communicates with seawater at hull, double door (5) is controlled by hydraulic power, every fan door inboard all is equipped with sweeps oily arm (46), sweeping oily arm (46) is box-shaped floating drum (18), it is connected with hull by support arm (19), be connected by articulated manner between support arm (19) and hull and the box-shaped floating drum (18)

Described dynamic inclined-plane oil receiving equipment (7) comprises a rectangular box (20), be installed in the collecting well (21) in the rectangular box (20), garbage reclamation basket (40) and oil slick reclaim band, described rectangular box (20) one end openings and do not have the bottom surface, described collecting well (20) is positioned at rectangular box (20) closed end, in rectangular box (20), separate the square container that forms with steel plate, this container bottoms is uncovered, inside is equipped with heating pipe (27), its sidewall is equipped with bed detector (22), the container cap inside face is equipped with pump box, the below is installed vacuum pump (23) top oil suction pump (24) is installed in the pump box, vacuum detector (26) is installed in the pump box bottom surface, buoy (25) is installed in the below, side, garbage reclamation basket (40) is positioned at collecting well (21) and oil slick is received between the oil band (47), the bottom is portable screen web plate (41), oil slick reclaims the relative water surface of band (47) and becomes skewed, the upper end is positioned at rectangular box (20) open end roof place, the lower end is near rectangular box (20) bottom and be lower than refuse collection basket (40) bottom and collecting well (21) bottom, bed detector (22) comprises inductor and signal feedback control desk, rectangular box (20) integral installation is in oblong channels (10), rectangular box (20) open end is consistent with receipts oily passage (10) double door (5) direction, and lower end, rectangular box both sides is equipped with the wedge shape post;

Described oil storage chamber (8) is positioned at and receives the adjacent cabin of oily passage (10) other end, and oil storage chamber (8) comprises four little oil storage chambers of total volume 300-350 cubic meter, and each little oil storage chamber links to each other with oil suction pump (24) by transport pipe;

Described containment boom device (9) is installed in and reclaims on the ship aft deck, comprise two freight containers, charging blowers and be contained in 400 meters interior containment boom of two freight containers, containment boom top is the skirt section of blocking oil for the air bag bottom, and this containment boom is put in the sea by the hydraulically driven winch cloth of belt brake;

Oil dispersant sprinkler (12) comprises oil dispersant pumping plant, pistol, oil dispersant spray arm (60) and column (62) composition, and oil dispersant sprinkler (12) has two covers and is installed in respectively and reclaims ship foredeck both sides; It is last and parallel with the deck that oil dispersant spray arm (60) is vertically mounted on column (62), oil dispersant spray arm (60) is made up of last two, next root steel pipe, parallel between last two steel pipes, be linked to be a Yangtze River Delta three-dimensional shape by the short steel pipes welding between three steel pipes, following steel pipe is installed a plurality of shower nozzles (61), spray nozzle (61) is towards the sea, and oil dispersant spray arm (60) is connected for axle with column (61) and can rotates around column (61);

The oil spilling radar aerial of described spilled oil monitoring radar system (3) is installed in navigational radar antenna top and concentric with navigational radar antenna midperpendicalar;

Described refuse collector (6) comprises garbage reclamation band (50), rubbish container (17) and garbage basket (58); Described garbage reclamation band (50) is located at rectangular box (20) open end and receives between oily passage (10) double door (5), be skewed with respect to the water surface, direction of tilt reclaims with oil slick is with direction of tilt relative, garbage reclamation band (50) imput shaft one end is positioned at and reclaims on the ship foredeck, control by the hydraulic efficiency elevation structure on the deck (51), its end that descends is near oblong channels (10) lower end, and garbage reclamation band (50) is made up of the stainless steel mesh (53) on imput shaft (54) and driven axle (55); Described screen cloth (53) surface is fixed with parallel and the scraper plate (57) of certain intervals is arranged, and relative garbage reclamation band (50) sense of motion tilts between scraper plate (57) and the screen cloth (53), and rubbish container (17) has two and be placed on the foredeck;

Have on the described recovery ship foredeck and observe control cabin (1), wherein have operator's compartment (2) on the half deck, operator's compartment (2) top is equipped with fire monitor (59), the gangway that connects before and after deck two sides of a ship are provided with, bow, stern two places reclaim the scope of operation and are unified into an outer annular zone, and tower crane (4) is installed on the operator's compartment foredeck.

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