CN201792995U

CN201792995U - Sea floating refuse reclamation ship

Info

Publication number: CN201792995U
Application number: CN2010201031930U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李振国; 永翁聪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-01-21
Filing date: 2010-01-21
Publication date: 2011-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2020-01-21

Abstract

A sea floating refuse reclamation ship is characterized in that the reclamation ship is in a double-ship-body design. Pushing and dragging ships are arranged on two sides at the rear of a central refuse reclamation ship of the reclamation ship. A screen dragged by the pushing and dragging ships is an oil fence refuse reclamation screen and can simultaneously reclaim floating refuse and floating oil. After the reclamation ship arrives at a field sea area, the pushing and dragging ships are separated from the reclamation ship and move to the front to drag the oil fence refuse reclamation screen mounted on the two sides of the central refuse reclamation ship so that refuse is surrounded, the two pushing and dragging ships flexibly run on the left and right sides, and the refuse is moved to the middle along with the change of the pitch between the two pushing and dragging ships. The refuse moved to the middle enters a bottom screen at the bottom of the oil fence refuse reclamation ship, is upwards pushed step by step by a bottom screen brush on the bottom screen, then is fished via a refuse reclamation device, and is collected into a loading barge after being dewatered. When a lot of refuse floats at the sea, the loading barge is separated from the reclamation ship, and the reclamation ship is connected to another loading barge to reclaim refuse continuously.

Description

Floating marine garbage reclamation ship

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of floating marine garbage reclamation ship, and it can reclaim a large amount of rubbish safely in 200 nautical miles off-lying sea scopes.

Background technology

In recent years, the rubbish of floating marine increases rapidly.The rubbish of floating marine not only usually can be wrapped on the fishing net or screw propeller of fishing boat, influences navigation safety and fishing operation; And the rubbish of floating marine can drift about along morning and evening tides and movingly float towards the seabeach, makes coastal environment be subjected to very big destruction.What used in inner harbor, inland sea, the river in the past is junk and spitkit pumped surface floating refuse, but these devices can only reclaim a small amount of garbage floating on water surface.Owing to the rubbish that is rushed to CHINESE OFFSHORE recently is artificial the generation mostly, do not reclaim substantially so reclaim difficulty at off-lying sea.And the floating debris that is rushed to seashore mainly is to reclaim by manually picking up to collect.Thereby a large amount of manpowers are used to reclaim and are rushed on the rubbish of littoral sea.But in people's ungetable places such as seashore steep cliffs, rot because of the unmanned recovery of rubbish, make the various places seashore occur the situation of ecological deterioration to some extent, some offshore sea waters salt water contamination situation is serious.Therefore, no matter in the off-lying sea or the inland sea, how in time the rubbish thing of offshore floating to be disposed at present, be one and be badly in need of the hang-up that solves.And the best tool that solves this difficult problem just is to use floating marine garbage reclamation ship and similarly installs.Floating marine garbage reclamation ship provided by the utility model has solved this difficult problem just.

Summary of the invention

The utility model has overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and its purpose is to provide a kind of floating marine garbage reclamation ship, and it can reclaim a large amount of rubbish safely in 200 nautical miles off-lying sea scopes.This floating marine garbage reclamation ship is equipped with garbage recovery device on the garbage reclamation ship in the central, and in central garbage reclamation ship two sides of a ship configuration pushing tow tow vessel, on the quarter locates to connect.In addition, oil fence garbage reclamation net is contained in middle part, central garbage reclamation ship two side of a ship decks.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technological means.

A kind of floating marine garbage reclamation ship is characterized in that said recovery ship is two hull designs, makes it also can reclaim the rubbish of floating marine in surfy off-lying sea.

Central garbage reclamation ship rear two sides of a ship of said recovery ship are equipped with the pushing tow tow vessel, can finish all marine refuse recovery operations.The feature of pushing tow tow vessel is to finish the floating marine garbage reclamation rapidly.

The feature of floating marine garbage reclamation mode is, the marine site can allow the pushing tow tow vessel move to central garbage reclamation ship the place ahead to carry out the trawlnet operation at the scene.

The net of above-mentioned pushing tow tow vessel towing is an oil fence garbage reclamation net, it is characterized in that reclaiming floating refuse and oil slick simultaneously.

Spacer screen is equipped with in the said garbage reclamation portion off the net that is connected in central garbage reclamation ship, and reclaiming net is brush structure.

The central garbage reclamation ship rear portion of said recovery ship is furnished with cargo barge.It is characterized in that, fender connecting device and push-and-pull air cylinder device in length and breadth are housed, make the connection separation of barge easier.

Floating marine garbage reclamation problem is very big society and environmental problem, need take action jointly littoral various places.Confirm and locate the position of floating marine rubbish by radar, artificial satellite and navigating instrument, set out floating marine garbage reclamation ship, behind the marine site of reaching the spot, separate the pushing tow tow vessel, around haul out the oil fence garbage reclamation net that is contained in central garbage reclamation ship two sides of a ship to the place ahead, rubbish is surrounded recovery.At this moment in the middle of rubbish was enclosed in, two pushing tow tow vessel were travelled flexibly in the left and right sides, along with the width variation rubbish of two ship spacings is arrived in middle.Entered the spacer screen of oil fence garbage reclamation sieve bottom by the rubbish in the middle of arriving in, upwards pushed away step by step by the brush of the spacer screen on the spacer screen, picked up by garbage recovery device then, back income cargo barge anhydrates.When rubbish is a lot, separate cargo barge, another cargo barge continues to reclaim in the connection.

Like this, just can accomplish before rubbish is flushed on the seashore wall limit its recovery.In addition, near the concentration degree rubbish recovery that also can the use the same method dam gate on the Large River.

Description of drawings

Figure 1A is the integral structure birds-eye view of floating marine garbage reclamation ship.

Figure 1B is the front view of Figure 1A.

Fig. 2 A is floating marine garbage reclamation operation birds-eye view (stain that marks among the figure is the rubbish for reclaiming partly).

Fig. 2 B is the front view (stain that marks among the figure is the rubbish for reclaiming partly) that Fig. 2 A reclaims flow diagram.

Fig. 3 A is the mounting structure mansion view of garbage reclamation net winch 6.

Fig. 3 B is the mounting structure front view of garbage recovery device 5.

Fig. 4 A is the connection structure scheme drawing of central garbage reclamation ship and cargo barge.

Fig. 4 B is the isolating construction scheme drawing of central garbage reclamation ship and cargo barge.

Fig. 5 A, B, C are three kinds of constitutions diagram of push-and-pull cylinder action.

Fig. 6 A is a pushing tow tow vessel mansion view.

Fig. 6 B is a pushing tow tow vessel front view.

Fig. 7 A, B are the node apparatus structural representations.

Fig. 8 A is an oil fence garbage reclamation web frame scheme drawing.

Fig. 8 B is Fig. 8 A oil fence garbage reclamation net local structure enlarged diagrams.

Nomenclature: 1, central garbage reclamation ship; 2, pushing tow tow vessel; 3, cargo barge; 4, bridge; 5, garbage recovery device; 6, rubbish net winch; 7, oil fence garbage reclamation net; 8, fender connecting device in length and breadth; 9, push-and-pull air cylinder device; 10, node apparatus; 11, oil slick reclaims oil fence; 12, garbage reclamation net; 13, spacer screen; 14, spacer screen brush.

Introduce the utility model specific embodiment in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, navigate by water after there is the marine site of floating refuse and oil slick inland sea or off-lying sea, separate the pushing tow tow vessel that is connected on central garbage reclamation ship two sides of a ship, make it, oil fence garbage reclamation net is hauled out and expansion around to the place ahead.The pushing tow tow vessel is separately advanced along the garbage areas left and right sides, and rubbish enters the spacer screen at oil fence garbage reclamation net rear portion, is picked up by garbage recovery device, the cargo barge of packing into behind the removal moisture.When a large amount of rubbish is arranged, cargo barge can be separated, connect another barge and continue operation.Below with reference to figure the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described.

Fig. 1: be the overall diagram of floating marine garbage reclamation, garbage recovery devices all during launching-out operation all concentrate in together as shown in the figure.

The 1st, central garbage recycling bin, centralized direction garbage reclamation.The 2nd, the pushing tow tow vessel, two pushing tow tow vessel pushing tow central authorities garbage reclamation ships go to sea.3 cargo barges are taken in the rubbish of retrieving.The 4th, bridge, all operations when centralized direction navigation and recovery rubbish.The 5th, garbage recovery device is while divide 3 steps to rotate the moisture of removing in the rubbish.The 6th, garbage reclamation net winch is received net, puts net and is adjusted the Zhang Du that nets.The 7th, oil fence garbage reclamation net is suitable for reclaiming big or small rubbish and oil slick.

Fig. 2: be divided into floating marine garbage reclamation flow diagram.Pushing tow tow vessel garbage reclamation net in tow encloses rubbish into middle, by central garbage reclamation.Oil fence garbage reclamation net 7 minutes two parts up and down plays a role, and top is oil fence, and the bottom is the rubbish net.The rubbish of retrieving divides 3 step process to remove moisture while rotating by 5 garbage recovery devices, inhales simultaneously and removes waste oil.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are the detail drawing of each several part function.Fig. 3:, navigate by water by pushing tow tow vessel pushing tow because central garbage reclamation ship does not have propelling unit to navigate by water separately.Garbage reclamation net winch 6 is gone up volume according to the situation volume of rubbish and is adjusted rope down.5-1,5-2 and 5-3 have shown that garbage recovery device divides 3 step process rubbish, removes moisture while rotate; If waste oil is arranged, absorbing boom then is installed on regenerative apparatus is reclaimed.Wherein, 5-1,5-3 are lifting modes.Garbage recovery device 5 rises when navigation avoids contacting wave, puts down recovery rubbish during operation; 5-3 is a lifting mode, is connected with cargo barge, rises when breaking away from.

Fig. 4: shown the connecting portion of central garbage reclamation ship and cargo barge, the 8th, fender is connecting device in length and breadth, and the concavo-convex * * of connecting bridge closes and makes connection very firm.

Fig. 5: 9 are push-and-pull cylinder action figure.Shrink and can connect securely by the push-and-pull cylinder, the stretching, extension of push-and-pull cylinder can be removed the connecting bridge of central garbage reclamation ship and cargo barge and it is separated.

Fig. 6; It is the pushing tow tow vessel.Two pushing tow tow vessel pushing tow central authorities garbage reclamation ships go to sea, and haul out oil fence garbage reclamation net across the sea and reclaim rubbish.Fig. 7; The 10th, node apparatus laterally links together central garbage reclamation ship and pushing tow tow vessel securely, connects when the push-and-pull cylinder stretches, breaks away from when shrinking.

Fig. 8; The 7th, oil fence garbage reclamation net.11 oil slick reclaim oil fence, are used for recovery and leak the afloat oil that has.12 garbage reclamation nets take near the central garbage reclamation ship sinking to marine rubbish slightly, from the right and left extruding rubbish are put together, and send into spacer screen 13 then.Spacer screen brush 14 is sent rubbish into garbage recovery device again.

Claims

1. a floating marine garbage reclamation ship is characterized in that central garbage reclamation ship [1] rear two sides of a ship of said recovery ship are equipped with pushing tow tow vessel [2].

2. recovery ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that the net of said pushing tow tow vessel [2] towing is an oil fence garbage reclamation net [7].

3. recovery ship according to claim 2 is characterized in that said garbage reclamation net [7] bottom that is connected in central garbage reclamation ship [1] is equipped with spacer screen [13].

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described recovery ships, it is characterized in that said recovery net [7] is brush structure.

5. recovery ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that said central garbage reclamation ship [1] rear portion is furnished with cargo barge [3].

6. recovery ship according to claim 5 is characterized in that said cargo barge [3] is equipped with fender connecting device [8] and push-and-pull air cylinder device [9] in length and breadth.