CN103303984B - Composite water pollution cleaning apparatus - Google Patents
Composite water pollution cleaning apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103303984B CN103303984B CN201210062795.XA CN201210062795A CN103303984B CN 103303984 B CN103303984 B CN 103303984B CN 201210062795 A CN201210062795 A CN 201210062795A CN 103303984 B CN103303984 B CN 103303984B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- sewage disposal
- disposal unit
- collecting well
- combined
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000238634 Libellulidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005500 petroleum industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention provides a composite water pollution cleaning apparatus, comprising a body, an upstream sewage disposal unit obliquely arranged on the body, a downstream oil collecting unit obliquely arranged in the body and located below the upstream sewage disposal unit, a garbage conveyer belt arranged below the higher end of the upstream sewage disposal unit, an oil collecting well arranged at the lateral part of the garbage conveyer belt and an oil transfer pump arranged above and communicated with the oil collecting well. According to the invention, because of arrangement of the upstream sewage disposal unit and the downstream oil collecting unit, the composite water pollution cleaning apparatus can effectively clean solid garbage and liquid garbage floating on water; any flowable floating oil enters into a separator for separation and recovery; and high recovery efficiency and a good recovery effect are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates on a kind of combined-type water and pollute cleaning plant.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the quick increase of the development particularly oil carrier quantity of petroleum industry and sea transport industry, the sea pollution caused because of shipwreck or leakage happens occasionally.For strengthen environmental protection, arise at the historic moment for the various oil spill skimmers removing marine sump oil.
But existing device is very harsh to the environmental requirement of its work, and it is single to reclaim kind.First, more responsive to the viscosity ratio of the oil spilling that need reclaim, be all generally the single range of viscosities for a certain in high, medium and low viscosity or two kinds, and the oil spilling viscosity on the water surface can change along with the change of time, even form oil clot, increase the difficulty of pollution plot waterborne.The second, also frequent floating various solid refuse waterborne, general Oil slick recovery plant is all very sensitive to rubbish, or helpless to refuse reclamation.3rd, there is stormy waves in especially sea waterborne, causes certain difficulty, but also affect organic efficiency to the recovery operation of oil-collecting device.4th, a large amount of onsite application confirms, existing all kinds of oil receiving equipment is inevitably disturbed by rubbish when receiving oily operation, affects operation and seriously can damage oil receiving equipment, even if install the anti-rubbish countermeasure set of net grid one class additional, also block the oily passage of receipts because intercepting rubbish.5th, existing receipts oil production can not reclaim and freeze shape, block greasy dirt.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of recyclable solid and liquid refuse, and organic efficiency is high, and the combined-type water that recovering effect is good pollutes cleaning plant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: comprise body, and be arranged on up sewage disposal unit on body, that be inclined to set, and be arranged in body, be positioned at descending oil-collecting device below up sewage disposal unit, that be inclined to set, and the rubbish conveying belt be arranged on below up sewage disposal unit eminence end, and be arranged on the collecting well of rubbish conveying belt sidepiece, and be arranged on the transfer pump be connected above collecting well, with collecting well.
Further, described collecting well is also provided with water-oil interface identification probe.
Further, described body one end is provided with steering gate, and the other end is provided with throttle gate.
Further, the spike-tooth holding floating solid for hook is equipped with on described up sewage disposal unit surface.
Further, below described rubbish conveying belt, rubbish container is set.
Further, described descending oil-collecting device is provided with the oil-scraping device scraped by liquid.
Further, described collecting well structure is have low wide and up narrow horn-like structure.
Further, described collecting well is provided with visual window.
Combined-type water of the present invention pollutes cleaning plant, owing to being provided with up sewage disposal unit and descending oil-collecting device, make this device effectively can clear up the solid refuse of floating on water surface and natant liquid refuse, any flowable oil slick all can enter tripping device and realize Separation and Recovery, organic efficiency is high, and recovering effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view combined-type water of the present invention polluting cleaning plant;
Fig. 2 is vertical view combined-type water of the present invention polluting cleaning plant;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram combined-type water of the present invention polluting cleaning plant.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, shown in Fig. 3, this combined-type water pollutes cleaning plant, comprise body 2, and be arranged on up sewage disposal unit 3 on body 2, that be inclined to set, and be arranged in body 2, be positioned at descending oil-collecting device 9 below up sewage disposal unit 3, that be inclined to set, and the rubbish conveying belt 4 be arranged on below up sewage disposal unit 3 eminence end, and be arranged on the collecting well 6 of rubbish conveying belt 4 sidepiece, and be arranged on the transfer pump 5 be connected above collecting well 6, with collecting well 6.Descending oil-collecting device 9 can by natant liquid press-in water.Described collecting well 6 is for having low wide and up narrow horn-like structure, and described collecting well 6 is provided with visual window (not shown), and described collecting well 6 has resistance to air loss.Described transfer pump 5 is with suction capacity.This device efficiency can receive oil in stormy waves environment, and oil-water mixture is lifted away from current interference region by collecting well 6, eliminates being communicated with of wherein liquid and outside water, and wind wave action can not produce influence of fluctuations, the emulsifying effect reduction of oil and water to wherein liquid.Effectively can clear up the solid refuse of floating on water surface and natant liquid refuse, any flowable oil slick all can enter tripping device and realize Separation and Recovery, and organic efficiency is high, and recovering effect is good.
Wherein, described collecting well 6 is also provided with water-oil interface identification probe 7, the distinguishable water-oil interface of described water-oil interface identification probe 7, thus controls operation and the stopping of transfer pump 5.The spike-tooth holding floating solid for hook is equipped with on described up sewage disposal unit 3 surface.Below described rubbish conveying belt 4, rubbish container is set.Described descending oil-collecting device 9 is provided with the oil-scraping device scraped by liquid.Described body 2 one end is provided with steering gate 1, and described steering gate 1 can increase this combined-type water polluting cleaning plant working area, if this device is assemblied in the middle of twin-hull vessel, also can prevent oil spilling or other liquid for clearance from escaping from amidships.Steering gate 1 can hydraulic control switch, forms Fig. 2 effect, expand operation scanning area in device front end.The other end is provided with throttle gate 8, and throttle gate 8 can adjust outlet after adjustment as gate up and down, prevents the oil spilling of collecting well 6 bottom in the process risen, exports escape from behind.
When carrying out operation, steering gate 1 is opened in hydrostatic control, and this device is in position as shown in Figure 3, first manual operation transfer pump 5, due to the seal cavity that suction capacity and the collecting well 6 of transfer pump 5 are formed with water, in collecting well 6, form negative pressure, thus form the water column of one section of suitable height.Up rubbish and up sewage disposal unit 3 rotate counterclockwise, move upward in process what fill studded up band, some floating solid comprise rubbish and oil clot etc. and are held by hook and upwards transport, to during summit under gravitational and centrifugal forces, floating solid to drop on rubbish conveying belt 4 and transfers out.In general, rubbish conveying belt arranges rubbish container 4 times, deposits the floating matter of recovery.Swim in liquid waterborne owing to not reclaimed by up sewage disposal unit 3, but be dragged to the position of descending oil-collecting device 9 by up sewage disposal unit 3.Descending oil-collecting device 9 rotates clockwise and will swim in liquid press-in water waterborne, as shown in Figure 3.When floating liquid is forced into lowest part, under the effect of buoyancy and centrifugal force, oil rises in collecting well 6, owing to there is the water column of a section higher in collecting well 6, therefore the space oil lifting height that this comparatively seals at collecting well 6 is larger, slowly can be separated with water, form preliminary demixing phenomenon as shown in Figure 3.When water-oil interface identification probe 7 captures signal, and control transfer pump 5 and operate, supernatant liquid is drawn into specified location.
Combined-type water of the present invention pollutes cleaning plant, owing to being provided with up sewage disposal unit and descending oil-collecting device, make this device effectively can clear up the solid refuse of floating on water surface and natant liquid refuse, any flowable oil slick all can enter tripping device and realize Separation and Recovery, organic efficiency is high, and recovering effect is good.
Below the present invention be described in detail, the above, be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when not limiting the scope of the present invention, namely allly does impartial change according to the application's scope and modify, all should still belong in covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a combined-type water pollutes cleaning plant, comprise body, and be arranged on up sewage disposal unit on body, that be inclined to set, and be arranged in body, be positioned at descending oil-collecting device below up sewage disposal unit, that be inclined to set, and the rubbish conveying belt be arranged on below up sewage disposal unit eminence end, and be arranged on the collecting well of rubbish conveying belt sidepiece, and be arranged on the transfer pump be connected above collecting well, with collecting well;
Up sewage disposal unit rotates counterclockwise, swim in liquid waterborne is dragged to descending oil-collecting device position by up sewage disposal unit, descending oil-collecting device rotates clockwise and will swim in liquid press-in water waterborne, and when floating liquid is forced into lowest part, oil rises in collecting well;
Described collecting well is also provided with water-oil interface identification probe.
2. combined-type water according to claim 1 pollutes cleaning plant, it is characterized in that: described body one end is provided with steering gate, and the other end is provided with throttle gate.
3. combined-type water according to claim 1 pollutes cleaning plant, it is characterized in that: the spike-tooth holding floating solid for hook is equipped with on described up sewage disposal unit surface.
4. combined-type water according to claim 1 pollutes cleaning plant, it is characterized in that: below described rubbish conveying belt, rubbish container is set.
5. combined-type water according to claim 1 pollutes cleaning plant, it is characterized in that: described descending oil-collecting device is provided with the oil-scraping device scraped by liquid.
6. combined-type water according to claim 1 pollutes cleaning plant, it is characterized in that: described collecting well structure is have low wide and up narrow horn-like structure.
7. combined-type water according to claim 1 pollutes cleaning plant, it is characterized in that: described collecting well is provided with visual window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210062795.XA CN103303984B (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Composite water pollution cleaning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210062795.XA CN103303984B (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Composite water pollution cleaning apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103303984A CN103303984A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103303984B true CN103303984B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210062795.XA Active CN103303984B (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Composite water pollution cleaning apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103303984B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111847695A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-30 | 泰州市金海运船用设备有限责任公司 | Marine oil stain is with high-efficient oil machine of receiving |
| CN111976910B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-10-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Port garbage and oil stain recovery conveyor belt based on remote control cleaning ship |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2663289Y (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-15 | 徐述铎 | Oil skimmer having a combined type oil recovering machine |
| CN2841767Y (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2006-11-29 | 李国斌 | Dynamic ramp type oil receiving equipment |
| CN201268839Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-07-08 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Integral dynamic inclined surface oil collecting apparatus |
| CN201283997Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-05 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Overflow oil recovering ship |
| CN201816725U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Automatic voyage type oil receiving machine |
| CN202543874U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-11-21 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Combined water pollution cleaning device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61234985A (en) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-20 | Sanseki Eng Kk | Recovering device for leaked oil |
-
2012
- 2012-03-12 CN CN201210062795.XA patent/CN103303984B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2663289Y (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-15 | 徐述铎 | Oil skimmer having a combined type oil recovering machine |
| CN2841767Y (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2006-11-29 | 李国斌 | Dynamic ramp type oil receiving equipment |
| CN201268839Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-07-08 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Integral dynamic inclined surface oil collecting apparatus |
| CN201283997Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-05 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Overflow oil recovering ship |
| CN201816725U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Automatic voyage type oil receiving machine |
| CN202543874U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-11-21 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Combined water pollution cleaning device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭61-234985AA 1986.10.20 * |
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| CN103303984A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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