CN101761059B - Pneumatic floating oil collector - Google Patents
Pneumatic floating oil collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101761059B CN101761059B CN2009102601187A CN200910260118A CN101761059B CN 101761059 B CN101761059 B CN 101761059B CN 2009102601187 A CN2009102601187 A CN 2009102601187A CN 200910260118 A CN200910260118 A CN 200910260118A CN 101761059 B CN101761059 B CN 101761059B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collector
- floating oil
- gatherer
- carrier
- oil collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumatic floating oil collector, which comprises a collector carrier and suspension devices arranged on the collector carrier. The collector is connected with a suction opening in the collector carrier through a support pipe, and the bottom of the support pipe is communicated with a vacuum pump through a hosepipe; a guide cover is arranged on the top of the collector carrier through supports connected to the top wall of the collector carrier; a plurality of guide plates fixedly connected with each other at one end of each are arranged at the upper part of the suction opening and the other ends of the guide plates are respectively fixed on the bottom wall of the guide cover. Certain negative pressure is formed in the collector by the vacuum pump since the guide cover is arranged on the collector; air is guided under the negative pressure into the collector along the guide plates and the floating oil around the collector is accelerated to flow into the collector under the suction action of the collector, thereby the floating oil can be completely collected in a short time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floating oil collecting device waterborne, be used for the floating oil collecting of spilled oil on water surface recovery, large-scale oil-water separation tank.
Background technology
Oil slick at oil spilling recovery and large-scale oil-water separation tank reclaims in the operation process, needs a kind for the treatment of capacity big, the special equipment that efficient is high.Some can only be used for the automatic recovery of little treating capacity existing technical equipment; Also be useful on the special equipment that the high throughput oil spilling reclaims.But in actual application, there is technological deficiency in the floating-oil collector of vacuum conveying system configuration, the operating principle of existing floating-oil collector is to support the inlet below liquid level by three floating drums, when suction pumps is worked, liquid level and inlet have just formed the funnel-form liquid level, the top layer oil slick flows to inlet along the funnel inclined-plane, thereby realizes the recovery to the top layer oil slick.Flowing naturally of this dependence gravity, efficient is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Pneumatic floating oil collector that has improved the organic efficiency of oil slick.
Pneumatic floating oil collector of the present invention, it comprises the gatherer support, is installed in the levitation device on the gatherer support, in described gatherer support, be connected with pump orifice by stay pipe, described stay pipe bottom is connected with vacuum pump by rubber hose, top at described gatherer support is equipped with kuppe by the bracing frame that is connected its roof, a plurality of deflector one ends are fixed to one another to link to each other and is arranged on described pump orifice top, and the other end of described a plurality of deflectors is separately fixed on the diapire of described kuppe.
Pneumatic floating oil collector of the present invention has been installed a kuppe owing on the gatherer, so vacuum pump can form certain negative pressure in gatherer.This negative pressure guiding air is in deflector enters gatherer, and gatherer this moment oil slick on every side adds the flow speed and direction gatherer under the swabbing action of Pneumatic floating oil collector.According to the relation of lamina flow principle and fluid viscosity, liquid level descends around the gatherer, and simultaneously owing to buoyancy, gatherer also descends thereupon, at this moment forms one and more helps air-driven slope current, can collect whole oil slick at short notice.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of Pneumatic floating oil collector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of gatherer shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of Pneumatic floating oil collector of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete enforcement the present invention is done to describe in detail.
Pneumatic floating oil collector of the present invention as shown in drawings, it comprises gatherer support 6, be installed in the levitation device 5 on the gatherer support 6, in described gatherer support, be connected with pump orifice 4 by stay pipe 8, described stay pipe bottom is connected with vacuum pump by rubber hose 7, top at described gatherer support is equipped with kuppe 1 by the bracing frame 3 that is connected its roof, a plurality of deflector 2 one ends are fixed to one another to link to each other and is arranged on described pump orifice 4 tops, and the other end of described a plurality of deflectors 2 is separately fixed on the diapire of described kuppe 1.Described levitation device 5 can be the steel ball of hollow.
Vacuum conveying system relies on powerful air-flow to carry the motion of animal material, and kuppe is installed on inlet, forms high velocity air between liquid level and kuppe, so just can quicken to flow to pump orifice by the guiding surface oil reservoir, thereby improves the organic efficiency of oil slick.
According to working environment and job requirement.When level was big, top layer profit flow was big, the ability to work height.Otherwise, the level of the inlet around the kuppe hour, the oil-containing ratio that sucks profit is just higher.Under the different operating environment, satisfy the different requirements of becoming reconciled soon, raise the efficiency or ability to work.
The operating principle of this device is:
Owing on the gatherer kuppe has been installed, so vacuum pump can form certain negative pressure in gatherer.This negative pressure guiding air is in deflector enters gatherer, and gatherer this moment oil slick on every side adds the flow speed and direction gatherer under the swabbing action of Pneumatic floating oil collector.According to the relation of lamina flow principle and fluid viscosity, liquid level descends around the gatherer, and simultaneously owing to buoyancy, gatherer also descends thereupon, at this moment forms one and more helps air-driven slope current, can collect whole oil slick at short notice.After the floating oil collecting end, because the relation of buoyancy and fluid viscosity, the inlet around the Pneumatic floating oil collector kuppe is put and is higher than Pneumatic floating oil collector liquid level on every side.No longer be formed with and be beneficial to air-driven slope current this moment, thereby make oil slick lower floor liquid no longer enter into gatherer.
Claims (1)
1. Pneumatic floating oil collector, it comprises the gatherer support, is installed in the levitation device on the gatherer support, it is characterized in that: in described gatherer support, be connected with pump orifice by stay pipe, described stay pipe bottom is connected with vacuum pump by rubber hose, top at described gatherer support is equipped with kuppe by the bracing frame that is connected its roof, a plurality of deflector one ends are fixed to one another to link to each other and is arranged on described pump orifice top, and the other end of described a plurality of deflectors is separately fixed on the diapire of described kuppe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102601187A CN101761059B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Pneumatic floating oil collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102601187A CN101761059B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Pneumatic floating oil collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101761059A CN101761059A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101761059B true CN101761059B (en) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=42492428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102601187A Expired - Fee Related CN101761059B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Pneumatic floating oil collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101761059B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011001916B3 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-05-16 | Udo Nagel | Absaugschwimmer and collecting device and collecting vessel |
| CN102409648A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-11 | 梁文旭 | Subsea oil collecting device and method as well as oil collecting vessel |
| CN103938600B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-05-25 | 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 | A kind of water oil stain is removed retracting device |
| CN104163468B (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡践行中欧科技有限公司 | The method that scalable oil slick automatic collecting device and oil slick are collected automatically |
| CN108358277B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2021-06-04 | 安徽埃斯克制泵有限公司 | Method for quickly collecting floating oil by using pneumatic type collecting pump |
| CN111804013A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-10-23 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | Floating oil removing device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003053338A (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-25 | National Maritime Research Institute | High viscous oil suction apparatus |
| CN2774931Y (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-04-26 | 上海海事大学 | Biotic sea float oil recovery device |
| CN201264712Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-07-01 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Device for recovering floating oil on water surface |
| CN201283997Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-05 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Overflow oil recovering ship |
| CN201614308U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-27 | 天津开发区兰顿油田服务有限公司 | Floating oil collector |
-
2009
- 2009-12-25 CN CN2009102601187A patent/CN101761059B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003053338A (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-25 | National Maritime Research Institute | High viscous oil suction apparatus |
| CN2774931Y (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-04-26 | 上海海事大学 | Biotic sea float oil recovery device |
| CN201264712Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-07-01 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Device for recovering floating oil on water surface |
| CN201283997Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-05 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Overflow oil recovering ship |
| CN201614308U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-27 | 天津开发区兰顿油田服务有限公司 | Floating oil collector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101761059A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Pneumatic floating oil collector Effective date of registration: 20140225 Granted publication date: 20110713 Pledgee: Tianjin TEDA Small Enterprise Credit Guarantee Center Pledgor: TEDA LANDOO OILFIELD SERVICES Co., LTD. Registration number: 2014120000012 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20150326 Granted publication date: 20110713 Pledgee: Tianjin TEDA Small Enterprise Credit Guarantee Center Pledgor: TEDA LANDOO OILFIELD SERVICES Co., LTD. Registration number: 2014120000012 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110713 Termination date: 20161225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |