CN113753982A - Oil-water separation and purification device for catering and purification method thereof - Google Patents
Oil-water separation and purification device for catering and purification method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113753982A CN113753982A CN202111105665.5A CN202111105665A CN113753982A CN 113753982 A CN113753982 A CN 113753982A CN 202111105665 A CN202111105665 A CN 202111105665A CN 113753982 A CN113753982 A CN 113753982A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009561 snack bars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种餐饮用油水分离净化装置及其净化方法，属于环保设备技术领域。一种餐饮用油水分离净化装置，包括箱体，还包括：过滤板，安装在所述箱体内；电机，通过支架安装在所述箱体远离排渣口的一侧；螺旋推进器，转动连接在所述过滤板上，且远离所述箱体排渣口的一端与电机的输出端固定连接；防水型伸缩杆，安装在所述箱体内下端的两侧；移动板，密封滑动连接在所述箱体内，且下端与所述防水型伸缩杆的伸缩端固定连接，其中，所述移动板上设有环形贯穿口；环形气囊，密封固定连接在所述环形贯穿口上；本发明实现对餐饮废水中油脂和残渣的清除，油水分离效果好，浮油便于清除，净化后的水可以用来浇花、洗车等。
The invention discloses an oil-water separation and purification device for catering and a purification method thereof, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection equipment. An oil-water separation and purification device for catering, comprising a box body, and further comprising: a filter plate installed in the box body; a motor installed on the side of the box body away from a slag discharge port through a bracket; a screw propeller, connected in rotation The end of the filter plate, which is far away from the slag discharge port of the box, is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor; the waterproof telescopic rod is installed on both sides of the lower end of the box; the moving plate is sealed and slidingly connected to the box. inside the box, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the waterproof telescopic rod, wherein the moving plate is provided with an annular through opening; the annular airbag is sealed and fixedly connected to the annular through opening; Removal of grease and residues in wastewater, good oil-water separation effect, easy removal of oil slicks, and purified water can be used for watering flowers, washing cars, etc.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an oil-water separation and purification device for catering and a purification method thereof.
Background
With the development of economy and the advancement of science and technology, the catering industry is developing at an astonishing speed, and the catering industry promotes the development of economy and brings about a plurality of side effects, most notably residual garbage and cleaning wastewater, which are one of the main causes of water pollution around cities.
The existing catering waste water generally directly flows into a sewer, and then is discharged into rivers and lakes around the city, the catering waste water contains a large amount of grease and organic matters, the organic matters are easy to breed bacteria, give off odor, pollute the environment, the grease is difficult to directly be decomposed, and in the region of snack bars, the amount of the produced catering waste water is often large, a large amount of residues can cause certain influence on a sewer system, the great challenge is very great for municipal departments and environmental departments, a lot of serious influence can be caused in rainy seasons, so that an oil-water separation and purification device for catering is urgently needed to thoroughly separate oil-water residues.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that grease and residues in restaurant wastewater cannot be effectively removed in the prior art, and provides an oil-water separation and purification device for restaurants and a purification method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a food and beverage is with separation of water and oil purifier, includes the box, still includes: the filter plate is arranged in the box body; the motor is arranged on one side of the box body, which is far away from the slag discharging port, through a bracket; the spiral propeller is rotationally connected to the filter plate, and one end of the spiral propeller, which is far away from the slag discharge port of the box body, is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor; the waterproof telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the lower end in the box body; the moving plate is connected in the box body in a sealing sliding mode, the lower end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the waterproof telescopic rod, and an annular through hole is formed in the moving plate; the annular air bag is fixedly connected to the annular through opening in a sealing manner; the separation plate is arranged in the box body and is connected to the limiting rod in a sliding manner; the observation window is arranged on the box body; the electrified magnets are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the box body; the iron blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the separating plate through connecting ropes; the pumping unit is installed on one side of the box body, and the pumping port is connected with a pumping pipe, wherein one end of the pumping pipe, far away from the pumping unit, is fixedly connected to the moving plate.
In order to prevent that the residue from blocking up the filtration pore on the filter, preferably, the lower extreme of filter passes through expanding spring fixedly connected with mediation pinion rack, the filtration pore position on the rack on the mediation pinion rack is corresponding with the filter on the filter, the lower extreme that the box is close to mediation pinion rack rotates the connection dwang, fixedly connected with eccentric wheel on the dwang, eccentric wheel and mediation pinion rack sliding connection, the first runner of one side fixedly connected with that the screw propeller is close to the motor, the dwang runs through in the box near the one end of motor, and fixedly connected with second runner, first runner passes through the belt with the second runner and is connected.
In order to facilitate removal of oil on the surface of the residue, the oil removal agent tank is installed at the upper end of the tank body, a suction pump is connected to the liquid outlet of the oil removal agent tank in a sealing mode, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the tank body, and a liquid inlet of the spray pipe is connected with the liquid outlet of the suction pump in a sealing mode.
In order to further improve the oil removing efficiency of the residues, the spiral propeller is further uniformly distributed with a plurality of lifting plates.
In order to prevent the peculiar smell in the box from flying away, preferably, the feed inlet fixedly connected with feed hopper of box, all be connected with the closing plate through the torsional spring rotation in the row's of feed hopper, box.
In order to prevent the small amount of sediment from being discharged completely, preferably, flow deflectors are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the box body close to the sewage draining outlet.
In order to facilitate the complete discharge of the sediments, a cyclone is further arranged in a sewage discharge port at the bottom of the box body.
In order to prevent the separation plate from being damaged due to collision with the box body when the separation plate falls down, buffer springs are preferably fixedly connected to both sides of the separation plate.
In order to facilitate the pumping unit to rapidly pump oil, the separating plate is preferably shaped to have a high middle part and a low periphery.
A purification method of an oil-water separation and purification device for catering mainly comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, conveying a catering oil-water mixture into a box body, filtering impurities in the oil-water mixture through a filter plate, and then starting a spiral propeller to rotate, so that residues filtered on the filter plate are discharged through a residue discharge port of the box body, and filter holes in the filter plate are prevented from being blocked by the residues;
s2: when the staff observe that the oil completely floats on the water surface through the observation window, the movable plate moves to a position between the oil and the water, the electrified magnet is powered off, the separation plate floats upwards, and when the separation plate is stable, the annular air bag is inflated to seal the separation plate and the movable plate, so that the oil and the water are separated;
s3: then starting the oil pumping unit to pump out the separated oil through an oil pumping pipe;
s4: when the oil extraction, can add the scrubbing agent to the box in through advancing the pencil, carry out purification treatment to the sewage after the separation, after purifying well rethread drain pipe with water discharge can to the completion is drunk the work that water oil separating purified to the meal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an oil-water separation and purification device for catering and a purification method thereof, and the oil-water separation and purification device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the oil-water separation and purification device for catering, through the arrangement of the motor, the spiral propeller and the filter plate, catering residues in an oil-water mixture can be filtered and collected, so that workers can conveniently separate oil from the catering residues, the workload of the workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers in collecting the catering residues is effectively improved;
2. this oil-water separation purifier for food and beverage through the setting of waterproof type telescopic link, movable plate, annular gasbag, separation plate, beam-pumping unit, can realize the accurate separation to the profit, stops the not thorough phenomenon of separation, has effectually improved the device to the operating mass with the oil-water separation for food and beverage.
The device has the advantages that the removal of grease and residues in the restaurant wastewater is realized, the oil-water separation effect is good, floating oil is convenient to remove, the purified water can be used for watering flowers, washing vehicles and the like, the purpose of protecting the water environment is achieved, and the problem of kitchen waste grease is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil-water separation and purification device for catering provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an oil-water separating and purifying device for catering provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper half part of an oil-water separation and purification device for catering provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lower half part of the oil-water separation and purification device for catering provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 3 of an oil-water separation and purification device for catering provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B in FIG. 4 of the catering oil-water separation and purification device provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C in fig. 4 of the catering oil-water separation and purification device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a feed hopper; 102. a baffle; 103. an observation window; 2. A motor; 3. a screw propeller; 301. a lifting plate; 4. a filter plate; 5. rotating the rod; 6. An eccentric wheel; 7. dredging a toothed plate; 8. an oil removing agent tank; 9. a suction pump; 10. a shower pipe; 11. A waterproof telescopic rod; 12. moving the plate; 13. an annular air bag; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a separation plate; 16. a buffer spring; 17. a swirler; 18. a pumping unit; 19. a tension spring; 20. Energizing a magnet; 21. an iron block; 22. and (7) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a catering oil-water separation and purification device, includes box 1, still includes: the filter plate 4 is arranged in the box body 1; the motor 2 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 far away from the slag discharge port through a bracket; the spiral propeller 3 is rotatably connected to the filter plate 4, and one end of the spiral propeller, which is far away from the slag discharge port of the box body 1, is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 2; the waterproof telescopic rods 11 are arranged on two sides of the inner lower end of the box body 1; the moving plate 12 is connected in the box body 1 in a sealing sliding mode, the lower end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the waterproof telescopic rod 11, and an annular through hole is formed in the moving plate 12; the annular air bag 13 is fixedly connected to the annular through hole in a sealing way; the limiting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the interior of the box body 1, and the separating plate 15 is arranged in the box body 1 and is connected to the limiting rod 14 in a sliding mode; an observation window 103 installed on the case 1; the electrified magnets 20 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the box body 1; the iron blocks 21 are fixedly connected to two sides of the separating plate 15 through connecting ropes; and the pumping unit 18 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and a pumping port is connected with a pumping pipe, wherein one end of the pumping pipe, far away from the pumping unit 18, is fixedly connected to the moving plate 12.
When the device is used, a worker firstly moves the device to a designated working position, then fixes the device to improve the stability of the device, then energizes electric equipment in the device, after preparation work is well done, at the moment, the worker conveys a catering oil-water mixture to be separated into the box body 1 through the feed inlet, then filters impurities in the oil-water mixture through the filter plate 4, then starts the motor 2, the motor 2 drives the screw propeller 3 to rotate, so that the impurities filtered on the filter plate 4 are discharged through the slag discharge port of the box body 1, the filter holes on the filter plate 4 are prevented from being blocked by the impurities to influence the passing of oil and water, the filtered oil and water can flow to the lower end of the box body 1, the worker can observe the amount of the oil and water in the box body 1 through the observation window 103, and when the oil and water in the box body 1 reaches the maximum value, the conveying of the oil-water mixture is stopped at the moment, then the filtered oil and water in the box body 1 is kept still for a period of time, because the density of the oil is less than that of the water, the oil floats on the water surface, when a worker observes that the oil completely floats on the water surface through the observation window 103, the waterproof telescopic rod 11 is started, wherein the waterproof telescopic rod 11 can be a waterproof hydraulic or pneumatic telescopic rod, and only one of the waterproof hydraulic or pneumatic telescopic rod and the waterproof telescopic rod can be used, then the waterproof telescopic rod 11 drives the moving plate 12 to move, the moving plate 12 moves between the oil and the water, then the power of the electrified magnet 20 is cut off, the magnetism of the electrified magnet 20 is lost, and the magnetism between the electrified magnet 20 and the iron block 21 is lost, in order to prevent the water of the iron block 21, a waterproof coating can be plated on the surface of the iron block 21, so that the waterproof capability of the iron block 21 is improved, because the attraction force between the electrified magnet 20 and the iron block 21 is lost, the separation plate 15 floats upwards under the action of the buoyancy of the separation plate, the separation plate 15 is made of a material with the density being larger than that of oil and smaller than that of water, so that the separation plate 15 can float between water and oil, and when the separation plate 15 is stabilized, the annular air bag 13 is inflated, so that the annular air bag 13 is expanded, thereby clamping the separation plate 15, the separation plate 15 and the moving plate 12 are sealed to complete the oil-water separation, then the pumping unit 18 is started to pump the separated oil through the oil pumping pipe, when in use, the surface of the separating plate 15 can be coated with a layer of oil-dredging layer, thereby facilitating the whole discharge of oil, improving the oil discharge quality, adding a stain remover to the box body 1 through the chemical inlet pipe while discharging oil, and (3) purifying the separated sewage, and discharging water through a drain pipe after purification is finished, so that the oil-water separation and purification work for dining and drinking is completed.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-3, a restaurant oil-water separation and purification device is basically the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the lower end of the filter plate 4 is fixedly connected with a dredging toothed plate 7 through a telescopic spring 19, a rack on the dredging toothed plate 7 corresponds to the position of a filter hole on the filter plate 4, the lower end of the box body 1 close to the dredging toothed plate 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 5, an eccentric wheel 6 is fixedly connected on the rotating rod 5, the eccentric wheel 6 is slidably connected with the dredging toothed plate 7, one side of the spiral propeller 3 close to the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel, one end of the rotating rod 5 close to the motor 2 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel is connected with the second rotating wheel through a belt, when the spiral propeller 3 rotates, the first rotating wheel can be driven to rotate, the first rotating wheel drives the second rotating wheel to rotate through the belt, the second rotating wheel drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 further drives the eccentric wheel 6 to rotate, and then drives the dredging toothed plate 7 to reciprocate up and down under the cooperation of the telescopic spring 19, therefore, the racks on the dredging toothed plate 7 dredge the filter holes of the filter plate 4, so that solid impurities in the catering oil-water mixture are prevented from blocking the filter holes on the filter plate 4, the subsequent oil-water separation efficiency is influenced, and the practicability of the device is effectively improved;
the oil removing agent box 8 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1, a suction pump 9 is connected to a liquid outlet of the oil removing agent box 8 in a sealing mode, a spray pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the box body 1, a liquid inlet of the spray pipe 10 is connected with a liquid outlet of the suction pump 9 in a sealing mode, when the screw propeller 3 drives solid impurities in the catering oil-water mixture to move, the suction pump 9 is started at the moment, the oil removing agent in the oil removing agent box 8 is conveyed into the spray pipe 10 through the suction pump 9, then the oil removing agent is sprayed to the surfaces of the solid impurities through the spray pipe 10, oil on the surfaces of the solid impurities is removed, and the oil removing efficiency of the device is effectively improved;
evenly distributed and a plurality of board 301 of raising up on screw 3, through the setting of a plurality of boards 301 of raising up, when screw 3 drove solid body impurity and remove, can raise solid impurity to make solid impurity add abundant with the degreaser with contact, further improve the deoiling efficiency to solid impurity.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 3 and 5, a catering oil-water separation and purification device is basically the same as that in embodiment 1, and further comprises: feed inlet department fixedly connected with feed hopper 101 of box 1, all be connected with closing plate 22 through the torsional spring rotation in feed hopper 101, the row's of box 1 cinder notch, through closing plate 22, the setting of torsional spring, when the device is out of work, closing plate 22 can seal feed hopper 101, the row's of box 1 cinder notch under the effect of torsional spring, prevent that the peculiar smell in the box 1 from wandering away, cause the influence to environment and workman, the effectual feature of environmental protection that has improved the device.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 4, a restaurant oil-water separation and purification device is basically the same as that in the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the two sides of the lower end of the box body 1, which are close to the sewage draining exit, are fixedly connected with the guide plates 102, and through the arrangement of the guide plates 102, when the sediment in the box body 1 is drained, the guide function can be achieved, so that the phenomenon that a small amount of sediment cannot be completely drained to influence the sewage draining efficiency is prevented;
install swirler 17 in the sewage drain of box 1 bottom, through swirler 17's setting, dust precipitate depends on in box 1 bottom after sewage and detergent reaction, when discharging the precipitate, can start swirler 17, makes the aquatic products in the box 1 produce the swirl to under the effect of swirl, in inhaling the sewage drain with the precipitate, thereby the convenience carries out whole discharges, the effectual practicality that has improved the device to the precipitate.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1 and 4, a catering oil-water separation and purification device is basically the same as that in embodiment 1, and further comprises: buffer springs 16 are fixedly connected to two sides of the separating plate 15, and through the arrangement of the buffer springs 16, the phenomenon that the separating plate 15 is damaged due to collision with the box body 1 when falling can be prevented, and the service life of the separating plate 15 is effectively prolonged;
the shape of the separation plate 15 is middle high and low all around, and through the design that the middle of the separation plate 15 is high and low all around, after separating oil from water, oil can flow onto the movable plate 12, thereby facilitating the pumping unit 18 to rapidly extract oil.
According to the oil-water separation device, the arrangement of the motor 2, the spiral propeller 3 and the filter plate 4 can be used for filtering and collecting the catering residues in the oil-water mixture, so that workers can conveniently separate oil water from the catering residues, the workload of the workers is reduced, the working efficiency of the workers for collecting the catering residues is effectively improved, the accurate separation of the oil water can be realized through the arrangement of the waterproof telescopic rod 11, the movable plate 12, the annular air bag 13, the separation plate 15 and the oil pumping unit 18, the incomplete separation phenomenon is avoided, and the working quality of the oil-water separation device for catering is effectively improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a food and beverage is with separation of water and oil purifier, includes box (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the filter plate (4) is arranged in the box body (1);
the motor (2) is arranged on one side of the box body (1) far away from the slag discharging port through a bracket;
the spiral propeller (3) is rotatably connected to the filter plate (4), and one end of the spiral propeller, which is far away from the slag discharge port of the box body (1), is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (2);
the waterproof telescopic rods (11) are arranged on two sides of the inner lower end of the box body (1);
a moving plate (12) which is connected in the box body (1) in a sealing and sliding way, the lower end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the waterproof telescopic rod (11),
wherein, the moving plate (12) is provided with an annular through hole;
the annular air bag (13) is fixedly connected to the annular through opening in a sealing way;
a limiting rod (14) fixedly connected with the lower end of the interior of the box body (1),
the separating plate (15) is arranged in the box body (1) and is connected to the limiting rod (14) in a sliding mode;
an observation window (103) mounted on the case (1);
the electrified magnets (20) are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the box body (1);
the iron blocks (21) are fixedly connected to two sides of the separating plate (15) through connecting ropes;
the oil pumping unit (18) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), an oil pumping port is connected with an oil pumping pipe,
wherein, one end of the oil pumping pipe far away from the oil pumping unit (18) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (12).
2. The catering oil-water separation and purification device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the filter plate (4) is fixedly connected with a dredging toothed plate (7) through a telescopic spring (19), a rack on the dredging toothed plate (7) corresponds to a filter hole on the filter plate (4), the lower end of the box (1) close to the dredging toothed plate (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (6), the eccentric wheel (6) is slidably connected with the dredging toothed plate (7), the screw propeller (3) is close to a first rotating wheel of one side fixedly connected with the motor (2), one end of the rotating rod (5) close to the motor (2) runs through the box (1), and is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel is connected with the second rotating wheel through a belt.
3. The catering oil-water separation and purification device according to claim 2, wherein the oil removal agent tank (8) is installed at the upper end of the tank body (1), the liquid outlet of the oil removal agent tank (8) is hermetically connected with a suction pump (9), the upper end of the inside of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a spray pipe (10), and the liquid inlet of the spray pipe (10) is hermetically connected with the liquid outlet of the suction pump (9).
4. The catering oil-water separation and purification device according to claim 3, wherein the screw propeller (3) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of lifting plates (301).
5. The catering oil-water separation and purification device according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (101) is fixedly connected to a feed inlet of the box body (1), and sealing plates (22) are rotatably connected to slag outlets of the feed hopper (101) and the box body (1) through torsion springs.
6. The catering oil-water separation and purification device according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (102) is fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the box body (1) close to the sewage draining exit.
7. The catering oil-water separation and purification device according to claim 6, wherein a cyclone (17) is installed in a sewage discharge port at the bottom of the tank body (1).
8. The catering oil-water separation and purification device according to claim 1, wherein buffer springs (16) are fixedly connected to two sides of the separation plate (15).
9. The catering oil-water separation and purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separation plate (15) is shaped to have a high middle part and a low periphery.
10. A purification method of an oil-water separation and purification device for catering, which adopts the oil-water separation and purification device for catering of claim 1, and is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, conveying a catering oil-water mixture into a box body (1), filtering impurities in the oil-water mixture through a filter plate (4), and then starting a spiral propeller (3) to rotate, so that residues filtered on the filter plate (4) are discharged through a residue discharge port of the box body (1), and filter holes in the filter plate (4) are prevented from being blocked by the residues;
s2: when a worker observes that oil completely floats on the water surface through the observation window (103), the movable plate (12) moves between oil and water, the energized magnet (20) is powered off, the separation plate (15) floats upwards, and when the separation plate (15) is stable, the annular air bag (13) is inflated to seal the separation plate (15) and the movable plate (12), so that oil and water are separated;
s3: then starting the oil pumping unit (18) to pump out the separated oil through an oil pumping pipe;
s4: when the oil extraction, can add the detergent in to box (1) through advancing the pencil, carry out purification treatment to the sewage after the separation, after purifying well rethread drain pipe with water discharge can to the completion is drunk the work that water oil separating purified to the meal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111105665.5A CN113753982A (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Oil-water separation and purification device for catering and purification method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111105665.5A CN113753982A (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Oil-water separation and purification device for catering and purification method thereof |
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| CN113753982A true CN113753982A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| CN202111105665.5A Pending CN113753982A (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Oil-water separation and purification device for catering and purification method thereof |
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