WO2017020700A1

WO2017020700A1 - Method for using marine oil contamination cleaning apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2017020700A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/090585
Authority: WO
Inventors: 郑景文
Original assignee: 郑景文
Priority date: 2015-07-31
Filing date: 2016-07-20
Publication date: 2017-02-09
Also published as: CN105089033B; CN105089033A

Abstract

A method for using a marine oil contamination cleaning apparatus. The marine oil contamination cleaning apparatus comprises an oil contamination absorption apparatus (1), a refrigerating apparatus (2), a heating apparatus (3), and a controller (4). The oil contamination absorption apparatus (1) comprises a conveying apparatus (5) and a lifting apparatus (6); the conveying apparatus (5) comprises an oil removing belt (8), a support (9), and a driving apparatus (10). The oil removing belt (8) passes through the refrigerating apparatus (2) and the heating apparatus (3). The conveying apparatus (5) is connected to the lifting apparatus (6), and the lifting apparatus (6) is connected to a hull (7). The oil removing belt (8) is cooled by using the refrigerating apparatus (2). The cooled oil removing belt (8) is partially conveyed to a position of water surface oil contamination (12) by using the conveying apparatus (5). The water surface oil contamination (12) is solidified and absorbed by using the cooled oil removing belt (8). An oil contamination absorption part (16) that has absorbed the oil contamination (12) is conveyed to the heating apparatus (3) by using the conveying apparatus (5). The water surface oil contamination (12) that is solidified and absorbed on the oil removing belt (8) is dissolved by using the heating apparatus (3) and is gathered in a waste oil tank (13).

Description

How to use the marine oil cleaning device

Technical field

The invention relates to a method for using an oil stain cleaning device, in particular to a method for using a marine oil cleaning device.

Background technique

At present, the cleaning of marine oils includes the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil, and the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil is not conducive to recycling. The use of a marine oil cleaning device that can be recycled has become a need to clean up the ocean or river oil. .

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for using a marine oil cleaning device, which uses the use method of the marine oil cleaning device to recycle and clean the marine or river oil.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for using a marine oil cleaning device, comprising an oil absorption device, a refrigeration device, a heating device and a controller, the oil absorption device comprising a conveying device and a lifting device, wherein the conveying device is connected with the lifting device The lifting device is connected with the hull, the refrigerating device, the heating device and the controller are installed on the hull. The conveying device comprises a degreasing belt, a bracket and a driving device. The degreasing belt is mounted on the bracket, and the base of the driving device is connected with the bracket and driven. The driving wheel of the device is connected with the degreasing belt; the degreasing belt passes through the refrigerating device and the heating device; and the controller is connected to the oil absorbing device, the refrigerating device and the heating device through a control line.

The marine oil cleaning device is used by installing the marine oil cleaning device on the hull, cooling the degreasing belt with a refrigerating device, and using the conveying device to send the cooled degreased portion to the surface of the sea or the river surface for oil pollution. The degreasing belt of the cooling portion solidifies and adsorbs the oil on the surface of the water, and the oil adsorption member that absorbs the oil is sent to the heating device by the conveying device, and the oil surface which is solidified and adsorbed on the degreasing belt is dissolved by the heating device and collected into the waste oil tank.

When the marine oil cleaning device is used, the hull is driven to the oil-contaminated ocean or river waters; the controller controls the refrigeration device to cool the upper end of the deoiling belt, and the controller controls the lifting device to adjust the position height of the conveying device to degrease The lower end of the belt is in contact with the contaminated surface oil; After the deoiling belt is cooled, the controller controls the driving wheel of the driving device to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the deoiling belt to make a circular movement; when the portion of the cooled deoiling belt moves to the surface oiling position, the portion of the degreased belt to be cooled will The oil on the surface is solidified, so that the oil on the surface is adsorbed on the cooled degreasing belt; after the oil on the surface is adsorbed on the cooled deoiling belt, the degreased belt that has adsorbed the surface oil is partially rotated to the heating device as the deoiling belt moves. Position, the heating device heats and dissolves the oil on the surface of the dewatering belt, and collects the oil on the surface of the waste water tank of the heating device.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the marine oil cleaning device is provided with an oil pollution absorbing device, and the cooling device is used to cool and solidify the oil removal belt to adsorb the oil surface of the ocean or the river, to dissolve and collect the surface oil by the heating device, and to pass the cooling and heating. The oil is treated without oil-absorbing fiber materials, and the oil-repellent process does not cause the loss of the oil-absorbing material.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a marine oil cleaning device.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the marine oil cleaning device, and the marine oil cleaning device includes an oil absorption device 1, a refrigeration device 2, a heating device 3, and a controller 4. The oil absorption device 1 includes a conveying device 5 and a lifting device. 6. The conveying device 5 is connected to the lifting device 6, the lifting device 6 is connected to the hull 7, the refrigeration device 2, the heating device 3 and the controller 4 are mounted on the hull 7, the conveying device 5 comprising a degreasing belt 8, a bracket 9 and a drive The device 10, the degreaser belt 8 is mounted on the bracket 9, the base of the driving device 10 is connected with the bracket 9, the driving wheel 11 of the driving device 10 is connected with the degreasing belt 8; the degreasing belt 8 passes through the refrigerating device 2 and the heating device 3; the controller 4 is connected to the oil absorption device 1, the refrigeration device 2, and the heating device 3 through a control line; the driving device 10 includes a motor 14, a driving wheel 11, and a driven wheel 15, and the base of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the bracket 9. The driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 15 are dynamically coupled with the bracket 9. The driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 15 are connected to the degreasing belt 8. The degreasing belt 8 is provided with an oil adsorption member 16, and the driving wheel 11 is driven by the motor 14 to utilize Drive wheel 11 The driven pulley 15 driven by degreasing with 8 rotation.

The marine oil cleaning device is used by installing the marine oil cleaning device on the hull 7, cooling the degreasing belt 8 by the refrigerating device 2, and cooling by the conveying device 5. The oil removal belt 8 is sent to the surface of the sea or the surface oil 12 of the river, and the degreasing belt 8 of the cooling portion is used to solidify and adsorb the surface oil, and the oil adsorption member 16 that has absorbed the oil is sent to the heating device 3 by the conveying device 5. The surface oil 12 which has solidified and adsorbed on the degreaser 8 is dissolved by the heating device 3 and collected in the waste oil tank 13.

When the marine oil cleaning device is used, the hull 7 is driven to the oil-contaminated ocean or river waters; the controller 4 controls the refrigeration device 2 to cool the upper end of the deoiling belt 8, and the controller 4 controls the lifting device 6 to adjust the conveying device 5. The position height is such that the lower end of the degreaser belt 8 is in contact with the contaminated surface oil 12; after the deoiling belt 8 is cooled, the controller 4 controls the driving wheel 11 of the driving device 10 to rotate, and the driving wheel 11 drives the deoiling belt 8 to make a ring. When the cooled degreaser 8 is moved to the surface oil 12 position, the cooled deoiling belt 8 partially solidifies the surface oil 12, so that the surface oil 12 is adsorbed on the cooled degreaser 8; the surface oil 12 After being adsorbed on the cooled degreaser belt 8, as the degreasing belt 8 moves, the degreasing belt 8 which adsorbs the surface oil 12 is partially rotated to the position of the heating device 3, and the heating device 3 will adsorb and solidify in the degreasing belt. The surface oil 12 of 8 is heated and dissolved, and the surface oil 12 is collected in the waste tank 13 of the heating device 3.

In order to implement the driving of the deoiling belt 8 , the driving device 10 includes a motor 14 , a driving wheel 11 and a driven wheel 15 . The base of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the bracket 9 , and the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 15 are mechanically coupled with the bracket 9 . The driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 15 are connected to the degreasing belt 8. The degreasing belt 8 is provided with an oil adsorption member 16; the driven wheel 15 is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts of each of the driving wheels 15 and the bracket 9 is mechanically coupled with the oil removing belt. 8 is mechanically coupled with each of the passive wheels 15, and a plurality of oil adsorption members 16 are disposed, and the oil adsorption members 16 are evenly distributed on the oil removal belt 8, and the oil adsorption member 16 is mechanically coupled with the oil removal belt 8; The driving wheel 11 rotates, and the driving belt 11 and the driven wheel 15 drive the deoiling belt 8 to rotate.

In order to implement the ascending and descending of the degreaser belt 8, the lifting device 6 includes a lifting motor 17, a lifting gear 18, a lifting rack 19, a lifting rail 20, and a lifting guide groove 21, and the lifting guide groove 21 is fixedly connected with the hull 7, and the lifting rail 20 is coupled with the lifting guide groove 21, the lifting rack 19 is fixedly connected with the lifting rail 20, the lifting rack 19 meshes with the lifting gear 18, the lifting gear 18 is connected with the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 17, and the base of the lifting motor 17 and the hull 7 The connection, the lifting guide groove 21 is fixedly connected to the bracket 9; the lifting device 17 drives the conveying device 5 to move up and down to achieve the purpose of the oil stain adsorbing member 16 of the degreasing belt 8 contacting the surface oil stain 12.

In order to carry out the cooling of the degreasing belt 8, the refrigerating device 2 includes a cooling tank 22 and an evaporator 23 to And the cooling fan 24, the evaporator 23 is disposed in the cooling box 22, the degreasing belt 8 passes through the cooling box 22, the cooling box 22 is provided with a first closing opening 25 and a second closing opening 26, and the degreasing belt 8 is cooled The first closing port 25 of the three tanks 22 enters, and the cooling box 22 is taken out from the second closing port 26 of the cooling box 22, and the degreasing belt 8 is connected to the first closing port 25 and the second closing port 26 in a cold closed connection; 22 The oil stain adsorbing member 16 of the degreasing belt 8 is cooled.

In order to perform the heating of the degreasing belt 8, the surface oil 12 solidified in the degreasing belt 8 is dissolved, and the heating device 3 includes a heating tank 27, a radiator 28, and a hot air blower 29, and the radiator 28 is disposed in the heating tank 27, The degreasing belt 8 passes through the heating tank 27, and the heating tank 27 is provided with a third closing opening 30 and a fourth closing opening 31. The degreasing belt 8 is accessed by the third closing opening 30 of the heating tank 27, and is fourth by the heating tank 27. The closing port 31 exits the heating box 27; the oil stain adsorbing member 16 is heated by the heating box 27.

When the marine oil cleaning device is used, the controller 4 controls the motor 14 to drive the driving wheel 11 to rotate, the driving wheel 11 drives the deoiling belt 8 to make a circular movement, and the oil adsorption member 16 mounted on the degreasing belt 8 follows the degreasing belt 8 for circular movement. When the oil stain adsorbing member 16 moves into the cooling tank 22 following the degreasing belt 8, the cooling tank 22 cools the oil adsorbing member 16, and the cooled oil adsorbing member 16 follows the position where the degreasing belt 8 moves to the surface oil 12, the oil stain The adsorbing member 16 causes the surface oil 12 to be cooled and adsorbed on the oil adsorbing member 16, and the oil adsorbing member 16 adsorbing the surface oil 12 follows the position where the degreasing belt 8 moves to the heating tank 27, and the heating tank 27 brings the oil adsorbing member 16 to the surface. The oil 12 is heated and dissolved; this is continuously circulated to clean up the surface oil of the ocean or river.

When the oil removing belt 8 moves in a ring shape, the motor 14 drives the driving wheel 11 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and the driving wheel 11 drives the deoiling belt 8 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction through the driven wheel 15, and the oil adsorption member 16 follows the deoiling belt 8 in reverse. Moving in the hour hand direction; the oil stain adsorbing member 16 on the degreasing belt 8 at the position of the cooling box 22 is moved by the cooling box 22 to the position of the surface oil 12 of the ocean, and then moved to the heating box 27 by the position of the surface oil 12 of the ocean, and then Returning to the cooling box 22 by the heating box 27; this is continuously circulated.

When the marine oil cleaning device is used, the controller 4 controls the cooling device 2 to cool, the evaporator 23 absorbs the heat in the cooling box 22, and reduces the temperature in the cooling box 22 to below 0 ° C; the cooling fan 24 operates to accelerate the cooling chamber 22 The circulation of the cold air absorbs the heat of the oil adsorption member 16 by the evaporator 23, and the temperature of the oil adsorption member 16 that continuously enters the cooling tank 22 is lowered to below 0 °C.

When the marine oil cleaning device is used, the controller 4 controls the heating device 3 to heat, and the radiator 28 dissipates the heat in the heating box 27, and raises the temperature in the heating box 27 to above 0 ° C. The operation of 29 accelerates the circulation of the hot air in the heating tank 27, and the heat is radiated to the oil adsorbing member 16 by the radiator 28, and the surface temperature of the oil adsorbing member 16 which continuously enters the heating tank 27 is raised to 0 °C or higher.

In order to improve the ability of the oil adsorption member 16 to store the refrigeration capacity, the oil adsorption member 16 is provided with a sealed cavity, and the ice crystal is arranged in the sealed cavity; the oil adsorption member 16 is composed of an aluminum alloy or a copper alloy; the oil adsorption member 16 follows the oil removal. After the belt 8 enters the cooling tank 22, the oil adsorbing member 16 is cooled by the evaporator 23, and the ice crystals in the oil adsorbing member 16 are crystallized into ice, thereby increasing the ability of the oil adsorbing member 16 to store the cooling capacity.

In order to reduce the loss of the cooling capacity, the degreasing belt 8 is provided with a heat insulating passage 32. The heat insulating passage 32 includes a front heat insulating passage 33 and a rear heat insulating passage 34. The front heat insulating passage 33 is connected to the heating tank 27, and the heating tank 27 is connected to the cooling tank 22. The cooling box 22 is connected to the rear heat insulating channel 34; the front heat insulating channel 33, the rear heat insulating channel 34, the heating box 27, and the cooling box 22 are fixedly connected to the bracket 9.

In order to control the speed of the deoiling belt 8 and to control the positional height of the deoiling belt 8, the controller 4 is provided with a governor 35 for controlling the rotation speed of the motor 14 for the purpose of controlling the speed of the deoiling belt 8; 4 is provided with a first sensor 36, a second sensor 37 and a sensing member 38. The first sensor 36 is disposed at a lower end of the lifting rail 20, the sensing member 38 is disposed at an upper end of the front heat insulating passage 33, and the second sensor 37 is disposed at the hull 7. The upper part; when the lifting device 6 is in operation, the controller 4 controls the lifting motor 17 to drive the lifting gear 18 to rotate, and the lifting gear 18 drives the bracket 9 of the conveying device 5 and the degreasing belt 8 to rise or fall by the lifting rack 19; when the conveying device 5 descends When the first sensor 36 at the lower end of the lifting rail 20 approaches the ocean level, the controller 4 transmits its signal to the controller 4, and the controller 4 controls the lifting motor 17 to stop, the bracket 9 of the conveying device 5 and the degreasing belt 8 When the descent is stopped, the oil adsorption member 16 of the degreasing belt 8 contacts the surface oil 12 of the ocean; when the conveying device 5 rises, the sensing member 38 at the upper end of the heat insulating passage 32 rises following the rise of the bracket 9, when the sensing member 38 approaches the hull 7 of The second sensor portion 37, the second sensor 37 which signals to the controller 4, the controller 4 controls the lift motor 17 is stopped, the delivery device 9 and the holder 5 degreasing belt 8 stops rising.

In order to prevent the debris from entering the degreasing belt 8, the lower end of the bracket 9 is provided with an oil absorbing cover 39. The oil absorbing cover 39 is connected with the front heat insulating passage 33 and the rear heat insulating passage 34, and the oil absorbing cover 39 is disposed around the lower end of the oil removing belt 8, the oil absorbing cover. 39 is composed of a filter screen, so that the surface oil 12 can enter the oil absorbing cover 39, so as to prevent impurities from entering the oil removal belt 8.

When the marine oil cleaning device is used, the marine oil cleaning device follows the hull 7 to walk on the water of the ocean or the river. The annular moving oil adsorption member 16 on the degreasing belt 8 follows the hull 7 to walk on the water, and the oil or the surface of the river or the river 12 is constantly sucked by oil. The outside of the cover of the cover 39 enters the cover, and the oil adsorption member 16 solidifies and adsorbs the surface oil 12 on the oil adsorption member 16. As the oil adsorption member 16 continuously moves, the oil adsorption member 16 solidifies on the water surface of the oil adsorption member 16. The oil 12 is sent to the heating tank 27 for heating, and the surface oil 12 is dissolved and collected in the waste oil tank 13; after the surface oil 12 of the oil adsorbing member 16 is dissolved, the oil adsorbing member 16 enters the cooling tank 22 to be cooled again, so that the temperature of the oil adsorbing member 16 is lowered. Below the ice crystal freezing temperature, the ice crystals in the oil adsorption member 16 are frozen, and after being cooled again, the oil adsorption member 16 follows the de-oiling belt 8 to move back into the oil suction hood 39 again, and thus continuously circulates.

In order to control the temperature of the heating box 27 and the cooling box 22, the controller 4 is provided with a first temperature sensor 40 and a second temperature sensor 41. The first temperature sensor 40 is disposed in the heating box 27, and the second temperature sensor 41 is disposed in the cooling box. 22; when the temperature of the heating box 27 is lower than the set lower temperature limit, the first temperature sensor 40 transmits its signal to the controller 4, and the controller 5 controls the heating of the heating device 3 when the temperature of the heating box 27 is high. At the set upper temperature limit, the first temperature sensor 40 transmits its signal to the controller 4, and the controller 4 controls the heating device 3 to stop heating; when the temperature of the cooling box 22 is higher than the set upper temperature limit, The second temperature sensor 41 transmits its signal to the controller 4, and the controller 4 controls the refrigeration device 2 to cool. When the temperature of the cooling box 22 is lower than the set lower temperature limit, the second temperature sensor 41 transmits its signal to the controller 4. The controller 4 controls the refrigeration device 2 to stop cooling.

Claims

The method for using the marine oil cleaning device, the marine oil cleaning device comprises an oil absorption device (1), a refrigeration device (2), a heating device (3) and a controller (4), and the oil absorption device (1) comprises a conveying device a device (5) and a lifting device (6); the conveying device (5) comprises a degreasing belt (8), a bracket (9) and a driving device (10), the degreasing belt (8) passing through the refrigerating device (2) and The heating device (3), the conveying device (5) is connected to the lifting device (6), the lifting device (6) is connected to the hull (7), the cooling device (2), the heating device (3) and the controller (4) Mounted on the hull (7), the drive unit (10) includes a motor (14), a drive wheel (11) and a driven wheel (15), the motor (14) is coupled to the bracket (9), the drive wheel (11) and the driven wheel (15) connected to the bracket (9), the driving wheel (11) and the passive wheel (15) are connected with the degreasing belt (8); the lifting device (6) comprises a lifting motor (17), a lifting gear (18), lifting a rack (19), a lifting rail (20) and a lifting guide (21), the lifting guide (21) is connected with the hull (7), the lifting rail (20) is connected with the lifting guide (21), and the lifting rack ( 19) connected to the lifting rail (20), the lifting rack 19 and the lifting gear 18 The lifting gear 18 is connected to the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 17, the lifting motor (17) is connected with the hull (7), the lifting guide groove (21) is connected with the bracket (9), and the cooling device (2) includes a cooling box (22) and evaporation. The heater (23) and the cooling fan (24), the cooling box (22) is provided with a first closing port (25) and a second closing port (26), and the heating device (3) comprises a heating box (27) and a radiator (28) and a hot air blower (29), the heating box (27) is provided with a third closing port (30) and a fourth closing port (31), and the degreasing belt (8) is provided with a heat insulating channel (32) and a heat insulating channel ( 32) comprising a front insulation channel (33) and a rear insulation channel (34), the front insulation channel (33) is connected to the heating box (27), the heating box (27) is connected to the cooling box (22), and the cooling box (22) Connected to the rear insulation channel (34); the front insulation channel (33), the rear insulation channel (34), the heating box (27), and the cooling box (22) are connected to the bracket (9); the lower end of the bracket (9) is provided with oil absorption a cover (39), the controller (4) is provided with a governor (35), a first sensor (36), a second sensor (37) and an inductive component (38); characterized in that: the marine oil cleaning device The method of use is to install the marine oil cleaning device on the hull (7). The degreasing belt (8) is cooled by the refrigerating device (2), and the cooled deoiling belt (8) is sent to the position of the surface oil or oil (12) of the river or the river by the conveying device (5), and the cooling portion is removed. The oil belt (8) solidifies and adsorbs the oil surface oil, and the oil adsorption member (16) that has absorbed the oil is sent to the heating device (3) by the conveying device (5), and the solidification device (3) is used to adsorb the oil to the oil removal belt. (8) The surface oil (12) is dissolved and collected into the waste tank (13).
A method of using a marine oil stain cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: When the marine oil cleaning device is used, the hull (7) is driven to the oil-contaminated ocean or river water; the controller (4) is used to control the refrigeration device (2) to cool the upper end of the deoiling belt (8), and utilize The controller (4) controls the lifting device (6) to adjust the position height of the conveying device (5) such that the lower end of the deoiling belt (8) is in contact with the contaminated surface oil (12); after the degreasing belt (8) is cooled, The controller (4) controls the driving wheel (11) of the driving device (10) to rotate, the driving wheel (11) drives the deoiling belt (8) to move in a ring shape; when the cooled deoiling belt (8) partially moves to the surface oil stain (12) In the position, the portion of the degreased belt (8) that is cooled solidifies the surface oil (12), so that the surface oil (12) is adsorbed on the cooled deoiling belt (8); the surface oil (12) is adsorbed to the cooling After the degreasing belt (8), as the degreasing belt (8) moves, the degreasing belt (8) which adsorbs the surface oil (12) partially rotates to the position of the heating device (3), and the heating device ( 3) The water surface oil (12) which is adsorbed and solidified on the degreasing belt (8) is heated and dissolved, and the surface oil stain (12) is collected in the waste oil tank (13) of the heating device (3).
The method of using the marine oil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein when the marine oil cleaning device is used, the controller (4) controls the motor (14) to drive the driving wheel (11) to rotate, and the driving wheel ( 11) Driving the degreasing belt (8) for circular movement, the oil adsorption member (16) installed on the degreasing belt (8) follows the degreasing belt (8) for circular movement; the oil adsorption member (16) follows the degreasing belt ( 8) When moving into the cooling box (22), the cooling tank (22) cools the oil adsorption member (16), and the cooled oil adsorption member (16) follows the degreasing belt (8) to move to the surface oil (12). In the position, the oil adsorption member (16) causes the surface oil (12) to be cooled and adsorbed on the oil adsorption member (16), and the oil adsorption member (16) adsorbing the surface oil (12) follows the degreasing belt (8) to move to the heating. When the tank (27) is in position, the heating tank (27) heats and dissolves the surface oil (12) by the oil adsorption member (16); thus continuously circulating to clean the surface oil of the ocean or river (12).
The method of using the marine oil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein when the oil removing belt (8) is moved in a ring shape, the motor (14) drives the driving wheel (11) to rotate in a counterclockwise direction. The wheel (11) drives the deoiling belt (8) to rotate counterclockwise through the driven wheel (15), and the oil adsorption member (16) follows the deoiling belt (8) to move counterclockwise; the deoiling belt (8) is located The oil adsorption member (16) at the position of the cooling box (22) is moved by the cooling box (22) to the position of the surface oil (12) of the ocean, and then moved to the heating box by the position of the surface oil (12) of the ocean (27) Then, it is returned to the cooling box (22) by the heating box (27);
A method of using a marine oil stain cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: When the marine oil cleaning device is used, the controller (4) controls the cooling device (2) to cool, the evaporator (23) absorbs the heat in the cooling box (22), and reduces the temperature in the cooling box (22) to 0. Below °C; the chiller (24) operates to accelerate the circulation of cold air in the cooling box (22), and absorbs the heat of the oil adsorption member (16) by the evaporator (23), and will continuously enter the oil adsorption member of the cooling box (22). The temperature of (16) is lowered to below 0 °C.
The method of using the marine oil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein when the marine oil cleaning device is used, the controller (4) controls the heating device (3) to heat, and the radiator (28) The heat is dissipated in the heating box (27), the temperature in the heating box (27) is raised above 0 °C, and the hot air fan (29) is operated to accelerate the circulation of the hot air in the heating box (27), and the radiator (28) is used. The heat is dissipated to the oil adsorption member (16), and the surface temperature of the oil adsorption member (16) continuously entering the heating chamber (27) is raised to above 0 °C.
The method of using the marine oil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the oil adsorption member (16) follows the deoiling belt (8) and enters the cooling box (22), and then uses an evaporator (23). The oil adsorption member (16) is cooled to cause the ice crystals in the oil adsorption member (16) to form ice, thereby increasing the ability of the oil adsorption member (16) to store the refrigeration amount.
The method for using a marine oil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein when the lifting device (6) is in operation, the controller (4) controls the lifting motor (17) to drive the lifting gear (18) to rotate, and to lift The gear (18) drives the support (9) of the conveying device (5) and the deoiling belt (8) to rise or fall by the lifting rack (19).
The method of using the marine oil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein when the conveying device (5) is lowered, when the first sensor (36) at the lower end of the lifting rail (20) approaches the surface of the ocean The controller (4) transmits its signal to the controller (4), the controller (4) controls the lifting motor (17) to stop, the bracket (9) of the conveying device (5) and the deoiling belt (8) stop descending, The oil suction member (16) of the degreasing belt (8) contacts the surface oil of the ocean (12); when the conveying device (5) rises, the sensing member (38) at the upper end of the heat insulating passage (32) follows the rise of the bracket (9). Rising, when the sensing member (38) approaches the second sensor (37) provided at the upper portion of the hull (7), the second sensor (37) transmits its signal to the controller (4), and the controller (4) controls the lifting When the motor (17) is stopped, the bracket (9) of the conveying device (5) and the deoiling belt (8) stop rising.
The method of using the marine oil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein when the marine oil cleaning device is used, the marine oil cleaning device follows the hull (7) in the ocean. Or the water walking on the river, the circular moving oil adsorption member (16) on the degreasing belt (8) follows the hull (7) to walk on the water, and the oil on the surface of the ocean or river (12) is continuously entered by the cover of the oil suction hood (39). In the cover, the oil adsorption member (16) solidifies and adsorbs the surface oil (12) on the oil adsorption member (16), and as the oil adsorption member (16) continuously moves, the oil adsorption member (16) will solidify in the oil adsorption. The surface oil (12) of the piece (16) is sent to the heating box (27) for heating, and the surface oil (12) is dissolved and collected to the waste oil tank (13); after the surface oil (12) of the oil adsorption member (16) is dissolved, The oil adsorption member (16) enters the cooling box (22) and is cooled again, so that the temperature of the oil adsorption member (16) is lower than the ice crystal freezing temperature, so that the ice crystal in the oil adsorption member (16) is frozen, and the oil adsorption member is cooled again. (16) Follow the oil removal belt (8) to re-enter the oil suction hood (39) and continue to circulate.