The regenerative apparatus ship is removed in water surface oil pollution
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to water surface oil pollution and administer, the regenerative apparatus ship is removed in a kind of specifically water surface oil pollution.
Two, technical background:
In oil drilling, exploitation, refining, fortune storage activity and other many activities in production, increasing oil pollution is direct or indirect enters the water body circulating system, and its contamination level has surmounted that aqueous systems is all crosses diffusion, evaporation
, dilution, oxidation, dissolving, emulsification, deposition, biodegradation and absorption natural degradation speed and ability, water quality and water ecological setting are formed the serious destructive effect, all kinds of especially pernicious draining accidents, cause calamity more for regional water body, or even devastating impact, become the pain of can't standing of water ecological environment, human survival, removing and reclaiming water surface oil pollution is the most primary, the most direct, the rapidest, the actv. shortcut of water environment treatment.
The main method of administering water surface oil pollution under the prior art is: to the oil pollution of the regional location property water surface of daily a small amount of, as harbour, navigation channel, rivers and canals, adopt asphalt felt enclosure, interception, spreading oil dispersant more and bite oily biopreparate etc.To sudden a large amount of oil accidents, adopt established containment boom restriction diffusion more, with ship wear oil header, oil skimmer is fished for, and throws to reclaim after the oil suction of cloth asphalt felt and the cluster oil slick is dragged in the artificial left-falling stroke of the formula that applies the strategy of throwing waves of people into action, shed oil dispersant or let alone diffusion fishing for and fish for the back stump from disappearing.
Above technical method exists following obviously deficiency and defective, disposablely use and reclaim asphalt felt, it is few to absorb the greasy dirt amount, and it is big to reclaim post-processing difficulty, cost height, of poor benefits, it is big that ship is worn oil header, oil skimmer recovery greasy dirt includes the water yield, is difficult to continuous working, and efficient is low, the post-processed program is many, have secondary, three pollution risks, tactics of human sea fish for not just efficient low, have high input, easier the operator is caused personal injury.
Three, summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is at above deficiency and defective, provide a kind of simple in structure, efficient is high, cost is low, can the daily a small amount of water oil stain of cut-back region, the regenerative apparatus ship is removed in the water surface oil pollution of the accidental oil accident of can meeting an urgent need again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the regenerative apparatus ship is removed in a kind of water surface oil pollution, comprise hull, preceding bunker, back bunker, valve opening leaks, the oil spilling mouth, keg float, the keg float strut bar, the guiding roller, elasticity is squeezed roll, asphalt felt squeezes roll continuously, asphalt felt elasticity is squeezed roll continuously, flexible oil scraper, annular guiding adhesive tape and annular asphalt felt, bunker and back bunker before it is characterized in that being provided with in the hull, before the rear design valve opening that leaks at the bottom of the bunker, the oil spilling mouth is left on dividing plate top between preceding bunker and back bunker, a keg float strut bar movable up and down is respectively established in both sides, hull the place ahead, fix rotatable keg float between the two keg float strut bar ends, the guiding roller is set preceding bunker front upper and elasticity is squeezed roll, wrap annular guiding adhesive tape on keg float and the guiding roller, cover annular asphalt felt on the annular guiding adhesive tape, elasticity is squeezed the roll front lower place flexible oil scraper is set, guide the parallel with it continuous asphalt felt arranged side by side of roller rear setting and squeeze roll and the crowded roll of continuous asphalt felt elasticity, the guiding roller, elasticity is squeezed roll, crowded roll of asphalt felt and the crowded roll of continuous asphalt felt elasticity are drive roll continuously, keg float passive rolling under the drive of annular guiding adhesive tape.
The removing regenerative apparatus part that water surface oil pollution is removed on the regenerative apparatus ship can small-sized simplification independent design, is arranged on the operational vehicle of land route.
Water surface oil pollution of the present invention is removed the regenerative apparatus ship and is compared with prior art, has following remarkable advantage:
1, the continuously uninterrupted operation of regenerative apparatus ship is removed in water surface oil pollution of the present invention, and skimming speed is fast, efficient is high, it is big to reclaim area, more can tackle the handle demand of calamitous oil accident.
2, the oil slick profit ratio height, the aqueous ingredients that are recovered are few, and can further discharge water by the valve opening that leaks, substantially anhydrous oil spill be gone into the back bunker, not only can improve the relative use volume of bunker by the oil spilling mouth, prolong uninterrupted working time, also provide convenience for the processed in later stage.
3, annular asphalt felt circulation oil suction, the continuously extruded oil of getting, the asphalt felt long period is used, but to the rectangular continuous asphalt felt of spreading through squeeze roll get oil after also repeated use of spreading oil suction once more, improve the effective utilization of asphalt felt greatly, not only avoided asphalt felt once to throw in, the magnanimity fortune storage of once reclaiming is handled, more simplified technical requirements and processing quantity that post-production is utilized, made removing and handled the oil slick cost lower.
4, the large tracts of land water oil stain uses water surface oil pollution to remove the processing of regenerative apparatus ship, and strips such as rivers and canals interception waters cleaning can use zone and scope bigger with the land route running gear of small-sized simplification, is more convenient for dealing with flexibly accident.
Water surface oil pollution of the present invention is removed the regenerative apparatus ship and is not only had simple in structure, easy to make, efficient is high, cost is low, range of use is wide, effectively save and use resource and reclaim useful resources, have more the double action that routine uses and accident is met an urgent need and used, thereby the present invention has good value for applications.
Four, description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is removed the longitudinal profile scheme drawing that the regenerative apparatus ship is used annular asphalt felt flow process for water surface oil pollution.
Accompanying drawing 2 is removed the longitudinal profile scheme drawing that the regenerative apparatus ship is disposed continuous asphalt felt flow process for water surface oil pollution.
Reference numeral: hull 1, preceding bunker 2, back bunker 3, the valve opening 4 that leaks, oil spilling mouth 5, keg float 6, keg float strut bar 7, guiding roller 8, elasticity are squeezed roll 9, asphalt felt squeezes roll 10 continuously, asphalt felt elasticity is squeezed roll 11 continuously, flexible oil scraper 12, annular guiding adhesive tape 13, annular asphalt felt 14, continuous asphalt felt 15, the water surface 16.
Five, have embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specification sheets, accompanying drawing the regenerative apparatus ship is removed in water surface oil pollution of the present invention and is done following detailed description the in detail:
The regenerative apparatus ship is removed in water surface oil pollution of the present invention, its structure comprises preceding bunker 2 and the back bunker 3 that is arranged in the hull 1, but preceding bunker 2 bottom rear sides are provided with the valve opening 4 that leaks of a start or stop, an oil spilling mouth 5 is kept somewhere in the dividing plate top that preceding bunker 2 and back bunker are 3, hull 1 head both sides respectively are provided with a keg float strut bar 7 movable up and down, article two, keg float strut bar 7 ends are fixed rotatable keg floats 6, before parallel guiding roller 8 and the crowded roll 9 of elasticity of bunker 2 front upper part settings and keg float 6, annular guiding adhesive tape 13 is wrapped up on keg float 6 and guiding roller 8, annular asphalt felt 14 is covered on annular guiding adhesive tape 13, the front lower place that elasticity is squeezed roll 9 is provided with flexible oil scraper 12, guiding roller 8 rears are provided with parallel with it, isometric continuous asphalt felt squeezes roll 10 and continuous asphalt felt elasticity is squeezed roll 11, guiding roller 8, elasticity is squeezed roll 9, crowded roll 10 of asphalt felt and the crowded roll 11 of continuous asphalt felt elasticity are the constant speed drive roll continuously, keg float 6 passive rolling under 13 drives of annular guiding adhesive tape.
During use, concentrated greasy dirt as the direct removing large tracts of land water surface 16, put down keg float 6 and float on the water surface 16, start guiding roller 8 and elasticity and squeeze roll 9, make the moving annular asphalt felt 14 that sucks greasy dirt that soaks into of annular guiding adhesive tape 13 associations, run-in synchronism, squeeze roll 9 crowded rolling down at guiding roller 8 and elasticity, greasy dirt on the annular asphalt felt 14 overflows to be wandered in preceding bunker 2, elasticity is squeezed on the roll 9 and is stained with sticking greasy dirt by flexible oil scraper 12 scrapings, start water surface oil pollution removing regenerative apparatus ship and slowly move ahead, remove the floating oil of the water surface 16 successively.When greasy dirts covered oil spilling mouth 5 in the preceding bunker 2, because of the difference of specific gravity sedimentation separation, substantially anhydrous oil overflowed into back bunker 3, before during bunker 2 inner product dilutional hyponatremias, open the valve opening 4 that leaks, because of the high-order pressure reduction in the preceding bunker 2, ponding spills, and during to internal and external pressure balance, closes the valve opening 4 that leaks.
When disposing the continuous asphalt felt 15 of spreading, suck greasy dirt as continuous asphalt felt 15 infiltrations and can not remove annular asphalt felt 14 more for a long time, continuous asphalt felt 15 is fold back after guiding roller 8 and crowded roll 9 crowded the rolling of elasticity, again spreading receives greasy dirt or interception greasy dirt once more in the water surface 16 after asphalt felt squeezes the secondary extrusion of roll 10 and the crowded roll of continuous asphalt felt elasticity continuously.
It is simple in structure that the regenerative apparatus ship is removed in water surface oil pollution of the present invention, can process shown in by specification, the accompanying drawing.
Except that the described technical characterictic of specification sheets, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.