WO2017020702A1 - 节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法 - Google Patents

节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020702A1
WO2017020702A1 PCT/CN2016/090588 CN2016090588W WO2017020702A1 WO 2017020702 A1 WO2017020702 A1 WO 2017020702A1 CN 2016090588 W CN2016090588 W CN 2016090588W WO 2017020702 A1 WO2017020702 A1 WO 2017020702A1
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Prior art keywords
oil
floating
bag
conveyor belt
suction bag
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PCT/CN2016/090588
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English (en)
French (fr)
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郑景文
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郑景文
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Publication of WO2017020702A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020702A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • the invention relates to a method for using an oil stain cleaning device, in particular to a method for using an energy-saving marine oil cleaner.
  • the cleanup of marine oil pollution includes the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil, and the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil is not conducive to recycling.
  • the use of an energy-saving marine oil cleaner that can be recycled and does not use oil-absorbing fiber materials has become a way of cleaning the ocean. Or the need for river oil pollution.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for using an energy-saving marine oil cleaner, which uses an energy-saving marine oil cleaner to recycle and clean the marine or river oil.
  • the technical solution adopted by the invention is: a method for using an energy-saving marine oil cleaning device, the energy-saving marine oil cleaning device comprises a floating oil absorption device, a floating device, a heat pump device and a controller; the oil absorbing device comprises a conveyor belt and an oil suction bag The oil suction bag is mounted on the conveyor belt, the heat pump device comprises a refrigeration box and a solvent tank; the heat pump device and the controller are mounted on the hull, the oil absorbing device is mounted on the floating device, the floating device is connected with the hull; the conveyor belt passes through the refrigeration The tank and the dissolved oil tank; the controller is connected to the oil absorbing device and the heat pump device through the control line; the cooled oil absorbing bag is used to absorb and clean the floating oil of the ocean or the river, and the dissolved oil is absorbed and dissolved by the oil absorbing tank to collect the floating oil absorbed by the oil absorbing bag.
  • the energy-saving marine oil cleaning device comprises a floating oil absorption device, a floating device, a heat pump device and
  • the use method of the energy-saving marine oil cleaning device is: using a heat pump device to cool the oil suction bag, and using the conveyor belt to send the cooled oil suction bag to the position of floating oil on the water surface, and solidifying and adsorbing the floating oil stain by using the cooled oil suction bag, using the conveyor belt
  • the oil suction bag that adsorbs the floating oil is sent to the heat pump device for heating, and the floating oil that is solidified and adsorbed on the oil suction bag is heated and dissolved and collected by the heat pump device;
  • the floating oil absorption device is floated in the ocean by using a floating device or
  • the water surface of the river makes the part of the oil suction bag in contact with the floating oil of the ocean or river, so that the oil bag with a part of the oil is located in the refrigeration box and the dissolved oil tank;
  • the controller controls the conveyor belt of the oil absorbing device and the oil absorbing bag to circulate; the oil suction bag that enters the refrigeration box is cooled
  • the oil suction bag solidifies and absorbs the floating oil stain, and the oil suction bag that absorbs the floating oil is sent to the solvent tank of the heat pump device by the conveyor belt, and the floating oil which is solidified and adsorbed in the oil absorption bag is dissolved and collected in the solvent tank by the heat dissipated in the oil solution tank.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the energy-saving marine oil cleaning device is provided with a floating oil absorption device, and in use, the oil suction bag is solidified to adsorb the floating oil of the ocean or the river by using the heat pump device, and the heat pump device is used to dissolve and collect the floating oil pollution, and the heat pump device is used.
  • the oil is treated by cooling and heating, and the oil-absorbing fiber material is not used.
  • the oil-repellent process is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and there is no loss of the oil-absorbing material.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an energy-saving marine oil cleaner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving marine oil cleaning device, including an oil absorbing device 1, a floating device 2, a heat pump device 3, and a controller 4;
  • the oil absorbing device 1 includes a conveyor belt 5 And an oil suction bag 6, the oil suction bag 6 is mounted on the conveyor belt 5,
  • the heat pump device 3 includes a refrigeration box 7 and a solvent tank 8;
  • the heat pump device 3 and the controller 4 are mounted on the hull 9, and the oil absorbing device 1 is mounted on the floating device 2, the floating device 2 is connected with the hull 9;
  • the conveyor belt 5 passes through the refrigeration box 7 and the solution tank 8;
  • the controller 4 is connected to the oil absorbing device 1 and the device 3 through a control line; and the cleaned oil bag 6 is used to absorb and clean the ocean Or the floating oil 10 of the river is heated and dissolved by the solution tank 8 to collect the floating oil 10 absorbed by the oil absorbing bag 6.
  • the energy-saving marine oil cleaner is used by cooling the oil-absorbing bag 6 by the heat pump device 3, and sending the cooled oil-absorbing bag 6 to the position of the floating oil-soil 10 by the conveyor belt 5, and solidifying the adsorption floating by the cooled oil-absorbing bag 6.
  • the oil absorbing bag 6 to which the floating oil stain 10 is adsorbed is sent to the heat pump device 3 by the conveyor belt 5, and the floating oil stain 10 which is solidified and adsorbed to the oil absorbing bag 6 is heated and dissolved by the heat pump device 3 and collected.
  • the floating oil absorbing device 1 When the energy-saving marine oil cleaner is used, the floating oil absorbing device 1 is floated on the surface of the sea or the river by the floating device 2, so that a part of the oil absorbing bag 6 of the conveyor belt 5 is located at a position in contact with the floating oil 10 of the ocean or the river, so that Conveyor belt 5 has a A part of the oil absorbing bag 6 is located in the refrigerating case 7 and the solution tank 8; the conveyor belt 5 of the oil absorbing device 1 and the oil absorbing bag 6 are controlled to circulate by the controller 4; and the oil absorbing bag 6 entering the refrigerating case 7 is cooled by the heat pump device 3.
  • the cooled oil absorbing bag 6 is sent to the position of the floating oil stain 10 of the ocean or the river by the conveyor belt 5, and the floating oil stain 10 is solidified and adsorbed by the cooled oil absorbing bag 6, and the oil absorbing bag 6 absorbing the floating oil stain 10 is sent by the conveyor belt 5.
  • the floating oil 10 which has solidified and adsorbed on the oil absorbing bag 6 is dissolved by the heat dissipated in the oil solution tank 8 and collected in the oil solution tank 8.
  • the oil absorbing device 1 comprises a conveyor belt 5, an oil suction bag 6, a bracket 11, a motor 12, a driving wheel 13, and a driven wheel 14, and the base of the motor 12 is fixed to the bracket 11.
  • the axle of the driving wheel 13 and the axle of the driven wheel 14 are dynamically coupled with the bracket 11, the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 14 are movably coupled with the conveyor belt 5, the bracket 11 is connected to the floating device 2, and the floating device 2 is connected by the annular floating body 15.
  • the position of the through hole in the middle of the annular floating body 15 constitutes an oil collecting pool 16 , and the annular floating body 15 is provided with an oil guiding hole 17 , and the oil guiding hole 17 communicates with the oil collecting pool 16 to facilitate the floating oil 10 on the outer surface of the annular floating body 15 .
  • the oil guiding hole 17 enters the position of the oil collecting pool 16, and the annular floating body 14 is composed of an air cushion or a floating body; the oil guiding hole 17 of the annular floating body 15 is disposed on the filter screen 32 to prevent impurities from entering the oil collecting pool 16 by the oil guiding hole 17; A part of the conveyor belt 5 is located in the refrigerating tank 7 and the solution tank 8, a part of the conveyor belt 15 is located at the position of the oil collecting tank 16 of the annular floating body 15, the heat pump device 3 is provided with an evaporator 18 and a radiator 19, and the evaporator 18 is provided for cooling.
  • the radiator 19 is located in the oil
  • the rotating shaft of each of the driven wheels 14 is dynamically coupled with the bracket 11
  • the conveyor belt 5 is mechanically coupled with each of the driven wheels 14
  • the driving wheel 13 is driven by the motor 12 to rotate the driving wheel.
  • the conveyor belt 5 drives the oil suction bag 6 through the position of the oil collecting pool 16 and the position of the refrigeration box 7 and the solvent tank 8 for circular movement;
  • the conveyor belt 5 is a closed loop soft conveyor belt, conveyor belt 5 is provided with a mesh hole to facilitate the transmission and dissipation of heat, and the collection of the oil-absorbing bag 6 to dissolve the floating oil 10;
  • the oil-absorbing bag 6 is provided with a plurality of oil-absorbing bags 6 uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt 5, the oil-absorbing bag 6 and the conveyor belt 5 fixed connection.
  • the hull 9 When the energy-saving marine oil cleaner is used, the hull 9 is driven to the oil-contaminated ocean or river waters, and the oil absorbing device 1 follows the hull 9 to move to the oil-contaminated ocean or river waters, and the floating oil 10 is guided by the annular floating body 15.
  • the oil hole 17 enters the position of the oil collecting pool 16, so that the oil suction bag 6 on the conveyor belt 5 is bubbled in the floating oil stain 10; the heat pump device 3 is controlled by the controller 4, and the heat is applied.
  • the evaporator 18 of the pump device 3 absorbs the heat of the oil suction bag 6 located in the refrigeration box 7, and cools the oil suction bag 6.
  • the motor 12 is controlled by the controller 4 to drive the driving wheel 13 to rotate, and the driving wheel 13 drives the conveyor belt 5 to move in a circular motion.
  • the cooled oil absorbing bag 6 follows the conveyor belt 5 for circular movement.
  • the cooled oil absorbing bag 6 solidifies the floating oil stain 10 on the oil absorbing bag 6, so that the floating oil stain 10 Adsorbed on the cooled oil absorbing bag 6; as the conveyor belt 5 continues to rotate, the oil absorbing bag 6 adsorbing the floating oil 10 is rotated to the position of the solvent tank 8 of the heat pump device 3, and the heat sink 19 in the solvating tank 8 dissipates heat.
  • the floating oil stain 10 adsorbed and solidified on the oil absorbing bag 6 is heated and dissolved, and the dissolved floating oil stain 10 is collected in the waste oil tank 20 of the solvent tank 8.
  • the floating device 2 In order to implement the floating oil absorption device 1 and the floating device 2 floating connection with the hull 9, the floating device 2 is floated on the water surface, the hull 9 is provided with a guide groove 21, the bracket 11 is provided with a guide rail 22, and the bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 22, and the guide rail 22 is connected. It is connected with the guide groove 21 in a dynamic fit.
  • the refrigeration box 7 is provided with a cooling fan 23, the cooling fan 23 is located in the refrigeration box 7, and the cooling fan 23 is opposed to the evaporator 18, and the inside of the cooling box 7
  • the oil absorbing bag 6 is located beside the evaporator 18;
  • the solvating oil tank 8 is provided with a hot air blower 24, the hot air blower 24 is located in the solvating oil tank 8, the hot air blower 24 is opposed to the heat sink 19, and the oil absorbing bag 6 in the solvating oil tank 8 is located at the heat sink 19. next to.
  • the solution tank 8 is provided with a first closing port 25 and a second closing port 26, and the cooling box 7 is provided with a third closing port 27 and a fourth closing port.
  • the second closing port 26 of the solution tank 8 is connected to the third closing port 27 of the refrigeration box 7; the conveyor belt 5 enters the solution tank 8 from the first closing port 25 of the solution tank 8, and the second closing port of the solution tank 8
  • the solvent tank 8 is discharged, and then enters the refrigeration box 7 from the third closed port 27 of the refrigeration box 7, and the refrigeration box 7 is taken out from the fourth closed port 28 of the refrigeration box 7.
  • the motor 12 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction
  • the driving wheel 13 drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction through the driven wheel 14, and the oil suction bag 6 moves in the counterclockwise direction following the conveyor belt 5;
  • the oil absorbing bag 6 in the refrigerating tank 7 is moved by the refrigerating tank 7 to the position of the floating oil stain 10 of the ocean, and then moved to the solvating tank 8 by the position of the floating oil stain 10 of the ocean, and then returned to the refrigerating tank 7 by the solvating tank 8, so Keep cycling.
  • the controller 4 controls the operation of the heat pump device 3, and the cooling fan 23 operates to accelerate the circulation of the cold air in the refrigeration box 7, and the evaporator 18 absorbs the heat that continuously enters the oil suction bag 6 in the refrigeration box 7, and the oil suction bag 6 is sucked.
  • the temperature is lowered below 0 ° C; the heat sink 19 dissipates heat to dissolve
  • the hot air blower 24 operates to accelerate the circulation of the hot air in the solution tank 8, and the heat is dissipated to the oil absorbing bag 6 by the radiator 19, and the surface temperature of the oil absorbing bag 6 continuously entering the solvating tank 8 is lowered to 0 ° C or more.
  • the floating oil 10 solidified on the surface of the oil absorbing bag 6 is dissolved.
  • the oil suction bag 6 In order to improve the ability of the oil suction bag 6 to store the cooling capacity, the oil suction bag 6 is provided with a sealed cavity, and ice crystals are arranged in the sealed cavity; after the oil suction bag 6 enters the refrigeration box 7 following the conveyor belt 5, the oil suction bag 6 is used by the evaporator 18. Cooling causes the ice crystals in the oil absorbing bag 6 to form ice, thereby improving the ability of the oil absorbing bag 6 to cool and adsorb the floating oil stain 10.
  • the conveyor belt 5 is provided with a heat insulating passage 29, and the heat insulating passage 29 is fixedly connected with the bracket 11;
  • the heat insulating passage 29 includes a front heat insulating passage 30 and a rear heat insulating passage 31, and the front heat insulating passage 30 is connected with the dissolved oil tank 8.
  • the solution tank 8 is connected to the refrigeration box 7, and the refrigeration box 7 is connected to the rear insulation passage 31;
  • the heat preservation passage 29 is provided with a movable door 33 for cleaning the debris of the conveyor belt 5, or replacing the oil suction bag 6.
  • the oil suction bag 6 When the conveyor belt 5 moves in a ring shape, the oil suction bag 6 follows the conveyor belt 5 for circular movement, and the oil suction bag 6 enters the rear heat insulation passage 31 from the refrigeration box 7, and enters the floating oil level 10 of the ocean or river by the rear heat preservation passage 31, and then floats.
  • the position of the oil stain 10 enters the front heat insulating passage 30, and then enters the solvent tank 8 from the front heat insulating passage 30.
  • the oil tank 8 After the oil feeding belt 5 enters the solvent tank 8 following the conveyor belt 5, the oil tank 8 enters the refrigeration tank 7, and thus continuously circulates.
  • the energy-saving marine oil cleaning device follows the hull 9 to walk on the water of the ocean or the river.
  • the oil suction bag 6 on the conveyor belt 5 follows the hull 9 to walk on the water, and the floating oil of the ocean or river 10 is continuously surrounded by the annular floating body.
  • the oil guiding hole 17 of the 15 enters the oil collecting pool 16, and the oil absorbing bag 6 solidifies and adsorbs the floating oil 10 on the oil absorbing bag 6.
  • the oil absorbing bag 6 will solidify in the floating oil of the oil absorbing bag 6.
  • the oil suction bag 6 is sent to the solution tank 8 for heating, and the floating oil 10 is dissolved and collected into the waste oil tank 20; after the floating oil 10 of the oil suction bag 6 is dissolved, the oil suction bag 6 enters the refrigeration box 7 to be cooled again, so that the temperature of the oil suction bag 6 is lower than that of the ice crystal knot.
  • the ice temperature causes the ice crystals in the oil absorbing bag 6 to freeze, and the oil absorbing bag 6 that has been cooled again follows the conveyor belt 5 to circulate and re-enters the oil collecting pool 16, so that the circulation is continued.
  • Solidified floating oil 10 saves cooling energy and heat energy to achieve energy-saving collection of ocean and river oil pollution.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，节能海洋油污清理器包括有浮油吸收装置(1)、浮动装置(2)、热泵装置(3)以及控制器(4)；浮油吸收装置(1)包括有输送带(5)以及吸油袋(6)，吸油袋(6)安装于输送带(5)上，热泵装置(3)包括有制冷箱(7)以及溶油箱(8)，热泵装置(3)以及控制器(4)安装于船体(9)上；浮油吸收装置(1)安装于浮动装置(2)上，浮动装置(2)与船体(9)连接；输送带(5)穿过制冷箱(7)以及溶油箱(8)；控制器(4)通过控制线与浮油吸收装置(1)以及热泵装置(3)连接；使用时，利用热泵装置(3)将吸油袋(6)冷却凝固吸附海洋或者江河的浮动油污，利用热泵装置(3)溶解以及收集浮动油污，热泵装置(3)通过制冷以及制热来处理油污，不用吸油纤维材料，除油污过程节能环保，没有吸油材料的损耗。

Description

节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法 所属技术领域
本发明涉及一种油污清理装置的使用方法，特别是一种节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法。
背景技术
目前，海洋油污的清理包括有利用吸油纤维材料吸收油污，利用吸油纤维材料吸收油污不利于循环使用，一种能循环使用的、不用吸油纤维材料的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法已成为清理海洋或者江河油污的需要。
发明内容
本发明目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，利用节能海洋油污清理器循环使用，清理海洋或者江河油污。
本发明所采取的技术方案是：节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，节能海洋油污清理器包括有浮油吸收装置、浮动装置、热泵装置以及控制器；浮油吸收装置包括有输送带以及吸油袋，吸油袋安装于输送带上，热泵装置包括有制冷箱以及溶油箱；热泵装置以及控制器安装于船体上，浮油吸收装置安装于浮动装置上，浮动装置与船体连接；输送带穿过制冷箱以及溶油箱；控制器通过控制线与浮油吸收装置以及热泵装置连接；利用冷却的吸油袋吸收清理海洋或者江河的浮动油污，利用溶油箱加热溶解收集吸油袋吸收的浮动油污。
节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法是：利用热泵装置将吸油袋冷却，利用输送带将冷却后的吸油袋送到水面浮动油污的位置，利用冷却后的吸油袋凝固吸附浮动油污，利用输送带将吸附了浮动油污的吸油袋送到热泵装置加热，利用热泵装置将凝固吸附于吸油袋的浮动油污加热溶解以及收集；节能海洋油污清理器使用时，利用浮动装置将浮油吸收装置浮在海洋或者江河的水面，使输送带有一部分的吸油袋位于与海洋或者江河的浮动油污接触的位置，使输送带有一部分的吸油袋位于制冷箱以及溶油箱内；利用 控制器控制浮油吸收装置的输送带以及吸油袋循环移动；利用热泵装置将进入制冷箱的吸油袋冷却，利用输送带将冷却的吸油袋送到海洋或者江河的浮动油污的位置，利用冷却的吸油袋凝固吸附浮动油污，利用输送带将吸收了浮动油污的吸油袋送到热泵装置的溶油箱，利用溶油箱散发的热量将凝固吸附于吸油袋的浮动油污溶解以及收集于溶油箱。
本发明的有益效果是：节能海洋油污清理器设有浮油吸收装置，使用时，利用热泵装置将吸油袋却凝固吸附海洋或者江河的浮动油污，利用热泵装置溶解以及收集浮动油污，热泵装置的通过制冷以及制热来处理油污，不用吸油纤维材料，除油污过程节能环保，没有吸油材料的损耗。
附图说明
图1是节能海洋油污清理器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面根据附图与具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明：
图1所示的节能海洋油污清理器的结构示意图，节能海洋油污清理器，包括有浮油吸收装置1、浮动装置2、热泵装置3以及控制器4；浮油吸收装置1包括有输送带5以及吸油袋6，吸油袋6安装于输送带5上，热泵装置3包括有制冷箱7以及溶油箱8；热泵装置3以及控制器4安装于船体9上，浮油吸收装置1安装于浮动装置2上，浮动装置2与船体9连接；输送带5穿过制冷箱7以及溶油箱8；控制器4通过控制线与浮油吸收装置1以及装置3连接；利用冷却的吸油袋6吸收清理海洋或者江河的浮动油污10，利用溶油箱8加热溶解收集吸油袋6吸收的浮动油污10。
节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法是：利用热泵装置3将吸油袋6冷却，利用输送带5将冷却后的吸油袋6送到水面浮动油污10的位置，利用冷却后的吸油袋6凝固吸附浮动油污10，利用输送带5将吸附了浮动油污10的吸油袋6送到热泵装置3加热，利用热泵装置3将凝固吸附于吸油袋6的浮动油污10加热溶解以及收集。节能海洋油污清理器使用时，利用浮动装置2将浮油吸收装置1浮在海洋或者江河的水面，使输送带5有一部分的吸油袋6位于与海洋或者江河的浮动油污10接触的位置，使输送带5有一 部分的吸油袋6位于制冷箱7以及溶油箱8内；利用控制器4控制浮油吸收装置1的输送带5以及吸油袋6循环移动；利用热泵装置3将进入制冷箱7的吸油袋6冷却，利用输送带5将冷却的吸油袋6送到海洋或者江河的浮动油污10的位置，利用冷却的吸油袋6凝固吸附浮动油污10，利用输送带5将吸收了浮动油污10的吸油袋6送到热泵装置3的溶油箱8，利用溶油箱8散发的热量将凝固吸附于吸油袋6的浮动油污10溶解以及收集于溶油箱8。
为了实施吸油袋6跟随输送带5循环移动，浮油吸收装置1包括有输送带5、吸油袋6、支架11、电机12、主动轮13以及被动轮14，电机12的机座与支架11固定连接，主动轮13的轮轴以及被动轮14的轮轴与支架11动配合连接，主动轮13以及被动轮14与输送带5动配合连接，支架11与浮动装置2连接；浮动装置2由环形浮体15构成，环形浮体15中间的通孔位置构成一个集油池16，环形浮体15设有导油孔17，导油孔17与集油池16连通，以利于环形浮体15外面的浮动油污10能经导油孔17进入集油池16的位置，环形浮体14由气垫或者浮体构成；环形浮体15的导油孔17设于滤网32，避免杂物由导油孔17进入集油池16中；输送带5有一部分位于制冷箱7以及溶油箱8内，输送带15有一部分位于环形浮体15的集油池16位置，热泵装置3设有蒸发器18以及散热器19，蒸发器18设于制冷箱7内，散热器19设于溶油箱8内；被动轮14设有多个，每个被动轮14的转轴与支架11动配合连接，输送带5与每个被动轮14动配合连接；利用电机12驱动主动轮13转动，主动轮13以及被动轮14带动输送带5旋转，输送带5带动吸油袋6经集油池16位置以及制冷箱7以及溶油箱8位置作环形移动；输送带5为封闭环形的软质传送带，输送带5设有网孔，以有利于热量的传输、散发以及吸油袋6溶解浮动油污10的收集；吸油袋6设有多个，吸油袋6均布于输送带5上，吸油袋6与输送带5固定连接。
节能海洋油污清理器使用时，将船体9行驶到被油污染的海洋或者江河水域，浮油吸收装置1跟随船体9移动到被油污染的海洋或者江河水域，浮动油污10由环形浮体15的导油孔17进入集油池16的位置，使输送带5上的吸油袋6泡在浮动油污10中；利用控制器4控制热泵装置3工作，热 泵装置3的蒸发器18吸收位于制冷箱7内吸油袋6的热量，将吸油袋6冷却；利用控制器4控制电机12驱动主动轮13转动，主动轮13带动输送带5作环形移动，被冷却的吸油袋6跟随输送带5作环形移动，当被冷却的吸油袋6部分移动到浮动油污10位置时，被冷却的吸油袋6将浮动油污10凝固于吸油袋6上，使浮动油污10吸附于冷却的吸油袋6上；随着输送带5的不断转动，吸附了浮动油污10的吸油袋6转动到热泵装置3的溶油箱8的位置，溶油箱8内的散热器19散发热量将吸附凝固于吸油袋6上的浮动油污10加热溶解，并将溶解的浮动油污10收集于溶油箱8的废油箱20。
为了实施浮油吸收装置1以及浮动装置2与船体9浮动连接，使浮动装置2浮在水面上，船体9设有导槽21，支架11设有导轨22，支架11固定导轨22连接，导轨22与导槽21动配合连接。
为了提高蒸发器18的吸热效果以及提高散热器19的散热效果，制冷箱7设有冷风机23，冷风机23位于制冷箱7内，冷风机23对着蒸发器18，制冷箱7内的吸油袋6位于蒸发器18的旁边；溶油箱8设有热风机24，热风机24位于溶油箱8内，热风机24对着散热器19，溶油箱8内的吸油袋6位于散热器19的旁边。
为了减少冷却箱22制冷量的流失以及减少溶油箱8热量的流失，溶油箱8设有第一封闭口25以及第二封闭口26，制冷箱7设有第三封闭口27以及第四封闭口28，溶油箱8的第二封闭口26与制冷箱7的第三封闭口27连接；输送带5由溶油箱8的第一封闭口25进入溶油箱8，由溶油箱8的第二封闭口26出溶油箱8，然后由制冷箱7的第三封闭口27进入制冷箱7，再由制冷箱7的第四封闭口28出制冷箱7。
输送带5作环形移动时，电机12驱动主动轮13按逆时针方向转动，主动轮13通过被动轮14带动输送带5按逆时针方向转动，吸油袋6跟随输送带5按逆时针方向移动；制冷箱7内的吸油袋6由制冷箱7移动到海洋的浮动油污10的位置，再由海洋的浮动油污10的位置移动到溶油箱8，然后由溶油箱8回到到制冷箱7，如此不断循环。
热泵装置3工作时，控制器4控制热泵装置3工作，冷风机23运行，加速制冷箱7内冷空气的循环，蒸发器18吸收不断进入制冷箱7内吸油袋6的热量，将吸油袋6的温度降低到0℃以下；散热器19将热量散发于溶 油箱8内，热风机24运行，加速溶油箱8内热空气的循环，利用散热器19将热量散发到吸油袋6，将不断进入溶油箱8内吸油袋6的表面温度降低到0℃以上，将凝固于吸油袋6表面的浮动油污10溶解。
为了提高吸油袋6存储制冷量的能力，吸油袋6设有密封的型腔，密封型腔内设有冰晶；吸油袋6跟随输送带5进入制冷箱7后，利用蒸发器18将吸油袋6冷却，使吸油袋6内的冰晶结成冰，提高吸油袋6冷却吸附浮动油污10的能力。
为了减少制冷量的流失，输送带5设有保温通道29，保温通道29与支架11固定连接；保温通道29包括有前保温通道30以及后保温通道31，前保温通道30与溶油箱8连接，溶油箱8与制冷箱7连接，制冷箱7与后保温通道31连接；保温通道29设有活动门33，以便于清理输送带5的杂物，或者更换吸油袋6。输送带5作环形移动时，吸油袋6跟随输送带5作环形移动，吸油袋6由制冷箱7进入后保温通道31，由后保温通道31进入海洋或者江河的浮动油污10位置，然后由浮动油污10的位置进入前保温通道30，再由前保温通道30进入溶油箱8，吸油袋6输送带5跟随输送带5进入溶油箱8后，由溶油箱8进入制冷箱7，如此不断循环。
节能海洋油污清理器使用时，节能海洋油污清理器跟随船体9于海洋或者江河的水上行走，输送带5上的吸油袋6跟随船体9于水上行走，海洋或者江河的浮动油污10不断由环形浮体15的导油孔17进入到集油池16内，吸油袋6将浮动油污10凝固吸附于吸油袋6上，随着吸油袋6不断的移动，吸油袋6将凝固于吸油袋6的浮动油污10送到溶油箱8加热，将浮动油污10溶解收集到废油箱20；吸油袋6的浮动油污10被溶解后，吸油袋6进入制冷箱7再次冷却，使吸油袋6的温度低于冰晶结冰温度，使吸油袋6内的冰晶结冰，再次冷却后的吸油袋6跟随输送带5循环移动，再次进入集油池16内，如此不断循环。
热泵装置3工作时，经过制冷箱7的吸油袋6的热量被制冷箱7内的蒸发器18吸收，由溶油箱8的散热器19散发到溶油箱8，加热进入溶油箱8内的吸油袋6凝固的浮动油污10，节省冷却能源以及散热能源，以达到节能收集海洋以及江河油污的问题。

Claims (10)

  1. 节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，节能海洋油污清理器，包括有浮油吸收装置(1)、浮动装置(2)、热泵装置(3)以及控制器(4)；浮油吸收装置(1)包括有输送带(5)、吸油袋(6)、支架(11)、电机(12)、主动轮(13)以及被动轮(14)，吸油袋(6)安装于输送带(5)上，热泵装置(3)包括有制冷箱(7)以及溶油箱(8)，热泵装置(3)以及控制器(4)安装于船体(9)上；浮动装置(2)由环形浮体(15)构成，环形浮体(15)中间的通孔位置构成一个集油池(16)，环形浮体(15)设有导油孔(17)，导油孔(17)与集油池(16)连通；热泵装置(3)设有蒸发器(18)以及散热器(19)，船体(9)设有导槽(21)，支架(11)设有导轨(22)，制冷箱(7)设有冷风机(23)，溶油箱(8)设有热风机(24)，溶油箱(8)设有第一封闭口(25)以及第二封闭口(26)，制冷箱(7)设有第三封闭口(27)以及第四封闭口(28)；输送带(5)设有保温通道(29)，保温通道(29)包括有前保温通道(30)以及后保温通道(31)；其特征在于：所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法是：利用热泵装置(3)将吸油袋(6)冷却，利用输送带(5)将冷却后的吸油袋(6)送到水面浮动油污(10)的位置，利用冷却后的吸油袋(6)凝固吸附浮动油污(10)，利用输送带(5)将吸附了浮动油污(10)的吸油袋(6)送到热泵装置(3)加热，利用热泵装置(3)将凝固吸附于吸油袋(6)的浮动油污(10)加热溶解以及收集。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的节能海洋油污清理器使用时，利用浮动装置(2)将浮油吸收装置(1)浮在海洋或者江河的水面，使输送带(5)有一部分的吸油袋(6)位于与海洋或者江河的浮动油污(10)接触的位置，使输送带(5)有一部分的吸油袋(6)位于制冷箱(7)以及溶油箱(8)内；利用控制器(4)控制浮油吸收装置(1)的输送带(5)以及吸油袋(6)循环移动；利用热泵装置(3)将进入制冷箱(7)的吸油袋(6)冷却，利用输送带(5)将冷却的吸油袋(6)送到海洋或者江河的浮动油污(10)的位置，利用冷却的吸油袋(6)凝固吸附浮动油污(10)，利用输送带(5)将吸收了浮动油污(10)的吸油袋(6)送到热泵装置(3)的溶油箱(8)，利用溶油箱(8)散发的热量将凝固吸附于吸油袋(6)的浮动油污(10)溶解以及收集于溶油箱(8)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的节能海洋油污清理器使用时，将船体(9)行驶到被油污染的海洋或者江河水域，浮油吸收装置(1)跟随船体(9)移动到被油污染的海洋或者江河水域，浮动油污(10)由环形浮体(15)的导油孔(17)进入集油池(16)的位置，使输送带(5)上的吸油袋(6)泡在浮动油污(10)中；利用控制器(4)控制热泵装置(3)工作，热泵装置(3)的蒸发器(18)吸收位于制冷箱(7)内吸油袋(6)的热量，将吸油袋(6)冷却；利用控制器(4)控制电机(12)驱动主动轮(13)转动，主动轮(13)带动输送带(5)作环形移动，被冷却的吸油袋(6)跟随输送带(5)作环形移动，当被冷却的吸油袋(6)部分移动到浮动油污(10)位置时，被冷却的吸油袋(6)将浮动油污(10)凝固于吸油袋(6)上，使浮动油污(10)吸附于冷却的吸油袋(6)上；随着输送带(5)的不断转动，吸附了浮动油污(10)的吸油袋(6)转动到热泵装置(3)的溶油箱(8)的位置，溶油箱(8)内的散热器(19)散发热量将吸附凝固于吸油袋(6)上的浮动油污(10)加热溶解，并将溶解的浮动油污(10)收集于溶油箱(8)的废油箱(20)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的输送带(5)作环形移动时，电机(12)驱动主动轮(13)按逆时针方向转动，主动轮(13)通过被动轮(14)带动输送带(5)按逆时针方向转动，吸油袋(6)跟随输送带(5)按逆时针方向移动；制冷箱(7)内的吸油袋(6)由制冷箱(7)移动到海洋的浮动油污(10)的位置，再由海洋的浮动油污(10)的位置移动到溶油箱(8)，然后由溶油箱(8)回到到制冷箱(7)，如此不断循环。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的热泵装置(3)工作时，控制器(4)控制热泵装置(3)工作，冷风机(23)运行，加速制冷箱(7)内冷空气的循环，蒸发器(18)吸收不断进入制冷箱(7)内吸油袋(6)的热量，将吸油袋(6)的温度降低到0℃以下。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的热泵装置(3)工作时，散热器(19)将热量散发于溶油箱(8)内， 热风机(24)运行，加速溶油箱(8)内热空气的循环，利用散热器(19)将热量散发到吸油袋(6)，将不断进入溶油箱(8)内吸油袋(6)的表面温度降低到0℃以上，将凝固于吸油袋(6)表面的浮动油污(10)溶解。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的吸油袋(6)跟随输送带(5)进入制冷箱(7)后，利用蒸发器(18)将吸油袋(6)冷却，使吸油袋(6)内的冰晶结成冰，提高吸油袋6冷却吸附浮动油污10的能力。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的输送带(5)作环形移动时，吸油袋(6)跟随输送带(5)作环形移动，吸油袋(6)由制冷箱(7)进入后保温通道(31)，由后保温通道(31)进入海洋或者江河的浮动油污(10)位置，然后由浮动油污(10)的位置进入前保温通道(30)，再由前保温通道(30)进入溶油箱(8)，吸油袋(6)输送带(5)跟随输送带(5)进入溶油箱(8)后，由溶油箱(8)进入制冷箱(7)，如此不断循环。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的节能海洋油污清理器使用时，节能海洋油污清理器跟随船体(9)于海洋或者江河的水上行走，输送带(5)上的吸油袋(6)跟随船体(9)于水上行走，海洋或者江河的浮动油污(10)不断由环形浮体(15)的导油孔(17)进入到集油池(16)内，吸油袋(6)将浮动油污(10)凝固吸附于吸油袋(6)上，随着吸油袋(6)不断的移动，吸油袋(6)将凝固于吸油袋(6)的浮动油污(10)送到溶油箱(8)加热，将浮动油污(10)溶解收集到废油箱(20)；吸油袋(6)的浮动油污(10)被溶解后，吸油袋(6)进入制冷箱(7)再次冷却，使吸油袋(6)的温度低于冰晶结冰温度，使吸油袋(6)内的冰晶结冰，再次冷却后的吸油袋(6)跟随输送带(5)循环移动，再次进入集油池(16)内，如此不断循环。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的节能海洋油污清理器的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的热泵装置(3)工作时，经过制冷箱(7)的吸油袋(6)的热量被制冷箱(7)内的蒸发器(18)吸收，由溶油箱(8)的散热器(19)散发到溶油箱(8)，加热进入溶油箱(8)内的吸油袋(6)凝固的浮动油污(10)，节省冷却能源以及散热能源，以达到节能收集海洋以及江河油污的 问题。
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