WO2017020708A1 - 海洋油污干冰清理装置 - Google Patents

海洋油污干冰清理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020708A1
WO2017020708A1 PCT/CN2016/090597 CN2016090597W WO2017020708A1 WO 2017020708 A1 WO2017020708 A1 WO 2017020708A1 CN 2016090597 W CN2016090597 W CN 2016090597W WO 2017020708 A1 WO2017020708 A1 WO 2017020708A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dry ice
conveyor belt
heating
oil
floating
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PCT/CN2016/090597
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑景文
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郑景文
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Application filed by 郑景文 filed Critical 郑景文
Publication of WO2017020708A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020708A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an oil cleaning device, in particular to a marine oil dry ice cleaning device.
  • the cleaning of marine oils includes the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil, and the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil is not conducive to recycling.
  • a marine oil-soil dry ice cleaning device that can be recycled and does not use oil-absorbing fiber materials has become a cleanup of the ocean or river oil. Need.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a marine oil-contaminated dry ice cleaning device, which utilizes marine oil-contaminated dry ice cleaning device to recycle and clean up marine or river oil pollution.
  • a marine oil dry ice cleaning device comprising a conveying device, a dry ice device, a heating device and a controller
  • the conveying device comprises a surface floating conveying device and a non-surface conveying device
  • the dry ice device comprises a dry ice ball
  • Dry ice is provided in the cavity of the dry ice hockey
  • the controller is connected to the conveying device, the dry ice device and the heating device through a control line.
  • the use method of the marine oil dry ice cleaning device is: installing the marine oil dry ice cleaning device on the hull, connecting the surface floating conveying device with the hull activity, and using the hull to pull the floating surface conveying device to the ocean or river polluted by the oil slick;
  • the device controls the operation of the conveying device, and the controller controls the dry ice device to put the dry ice ball into the floating surface conveying device, the dry ice ball moves along the water surface floating conveying device on the water surface, the dry ice ball contacts the oil floating surface, and the dry ice ball condenses the floating oil to the dry
  • the surface of the ice hockey, the condensed adsorption of the floating oil dry ice hockey is sent to the non-surface conveying device by the surface floating conveying device, and the non-surface conveying device sends the dry ice ball condensed and adsorbed the floating oil to the heating device, and the heating device adsorbs the condensation on the surface of the dry ice hockey.
  • the oil slick is
  • the dry ice device, the non-surface conveying device and the controller are mounted on the hull, the dry ice device comprises a dry ice manufacturing device and a dry ice filling device, and the non-surface conveying device Including lifting conveyor And a heating conveying device; the surface floating conveying device is connected with the lifting conveying device, the lifting conveying device is connected with the heating conveying device, the heating device is installed on the heating conveying device, the heating conveying device is connected with the dry ice filling device, the dry ice manufacturing device and the dry ice filling device Device connection.
  • the controller controls the dry ice device to send the dry ice ball with dry ice to the surface floating conveying device, and the dry ice ball follows the water surface floating conveying device.
  • the water surface moves, the dry ice ball is in contact with the floating oil on the water surface, the dry ice ball condenses and absorbs the floating oil on the surface of the dry ice ball, and the dry ice hockey condensed and adsorbed the oil slick is sent to the lifting conveying device by the floating surface conveying device, and the dry ice ball follows the lifting conveying device Leaving the water surface, lifting the conveying device, the dry ice ball is sent to the heating conveying device, and the heating conveying device sends the dry ice ball to the heating device, and the heating device dissolves and collects the floating oil condensed and adsorbed on the surface of the dry ice ball; after the floating oil on the surface of the dry ice ball is dissolved, The heating conveyor sends the dry ice ball to the dry ice filling device to refill the dry ice, and the dry ice device sends the dry ice ball refilled with the dry ice to the surface floating conveying device, so that the circulation is repeated, and the dry ice ball condensation is used to clean
  • a marine oil dry ice cleaning device a dry ice hockey device is manufactured by using a dry ice device, a dry ice hockey is sent to a surface oil floating position by a conveying device, a floating ice ball is used to condense and absorb the oil floating, and a conveying device is used to adsorb the oil floating oil.
  • the dry ice hockey is sent to the heating device, and the floating oil adsorbed by the dry ice ball is removed by the heating device and collected in the oil collecting tank to achieve the purpose of energy saving, environmental protection, circulation cleaning of the ocean or river oil slick.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a marine oil dry ice cleaning device
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a dry ice hockey.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the marine oil dry ice cleaning device and the dry ice ball structure shown in the figure
  • the marine oil dry ice cleaning device includes a conveying device 1, a dry ice device 2, a heating device 3, and a controller 4, and the conveying device 1 includes There are a surface floating conveying device 5 and a non-surface conveying device 6,
  • the dry ice device 2 includes a dry ice ball 7, the cavity 8 of the dry ice ball 7 is provided with dry ice 9, and the controller 4 passes through the control line and the conveying device 1, the dry ice device 2, and Heating device 3 connection; dry ice
  • the device 2, the non-surface transport device 6, and the controller 4 are mounted on the hull 10.
  • the dry ice device 2 includes a dry ice manufacturing device 12 and a dry ice filling device 13, and the non-surface transport device 6 includes a lift transport device 14 and a heating transport device 15.
  • the surface floating conveyor 5 is connected to the lifting conveyor 14, the lifting conveyor 14 is connected to the heating conveyor 15, the heating device 3 is mounted on the heating conveyor 15, the heating conveyor 15 is connected to the dry ice filling device 13, and the dry ice manufacturing device 12 is connected to the dry ice filling device 13.
  • the marine oil dry ice cleaning device is used by installing the marine oil dry ice cleaning device on the hull 10, connecting the surface floating conveying device 5 with the hull 10, and pulling the surface floating conveying device 5 by the hull 10 to be slicked. Contaminated ocean or river; controlling the operation of the conveying device 1 by the controller 4, the controller 4 controls the dry ice device 2 to place the dry ice ball 7 into the surface floating conveying device 5, and the dry ice ball 7 follows the surface floating conveying device 5 to move on the water surface, the dry ice ball 7 is in contact with the oil slick 11 on the water surface, and the dry ice ball 7 condenses and squirts the oil slick 11 on the surface of the dry ice ball 7, and condenses and absorbs the slick oil.
  • the dry ice ball 7 is sent to the non-surface conveying device 6 by the surface floating conveying device 5, which is not water surface.
  • the conveying device 6 sends the dry ice ball 7 condensing and adsorbing the oil slick 11 to the heating device 3, and the heating device 3 dissolves and collects the oil slick 11 condensed and adsorbed on the surface of the dry ice ball 7 to solve the problem of cleaning the ocean or river oil slick 11 .
  • the dry ice ball 7 is loaded into the dry ice filling device 13 of the dry ice device 2, and the controller 4 controls the dry ice device 2 to send the dry ice ball 7 provided with the dry ice 9 to the surface floating conveying device 5.
  • the dry ice hockey 7 follows the surface floating conveying device 5 to move on the water surface, the dry ice ball 7 is in contact with the oil slick 11 on the water surface, and the dry ice ball 7 condenses the oil slick 11 on the surface of the dry ice ball 7 to condense and absorb the oil slick 11 dry ice hockey 7 It is sent to the lifting conveyor 14 by the surface floating conveyor 5, the dry ice ball 7 follows the lifting conveyor 14 to leave the water surface, the lifting conveyor 14 sends the ice hockey 7 to the heating conveyor 15, and the heating conveyor 15 sends the dry ice ball 7 to the heating device. 3.
  • the heating device 3 dissolves and collects the oil slick 11 condensed and adsorbed on the surface of the dry ice ball 7; after the oil slick 11 on the surface of the dry ice ball 7 is dissolved, the heating conveyor 15 sends the dry ice ball 7 to the dry ice filling device 13 for reloading. Dry ice 9, the dry ice device 2 then sends the dry ice ball 7 refilled into the dry ice 9 to the surface floating conveying device 5, so that it circulates continuously, and the dry oil ball 7 is condensed and adsorbed to clean the oil or the oil slick 11 of the river.
  • the dry ice ball 7 When the marine oil dry ice cleaning device is used, the dry ice ball 7 is put into the dry ice 9 and enters the position of the oil slick 11 on the water surface, and the dry ice 9 in the dry ice ball 7 absorbs the heat of the oil slick 11 to solidify the oil slick 11 Adsorbed on the surface of the dry ice hockey 7; at the same time, the dry ice 9 in the dry ice hockey 7 is also sublimated as carbon dioxide gas discharged to the dry ice hockey 7, and the dry ice hockey 7 condensed and adsorbed the oil slick 11 is sent to the heating device 3, and condensed and adsorbed.
  • the oil slick 11 on the surface of the dry ice hockey 7 absorbs the heat dissipated by the heating device 3; after the oil slick 11 on the surface of the dry ice ball 7 is dissolved, the dry ice ball 7 is refilled with the new dry ice 9 so as to circulate continuously.
  • the surface floating conveying device 5 comprises a floating body 16 and a floating conveyor belt 17, and the floating conveyor belt 17 is mounted on the floating body 16;
  • the floating conveyor belt 17 comprises a first conveyor belt 18, The first bracket 19, the first motor 20, the first driving wheel 21 and the first driven wheel 22;
  • the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 18 is located at the position of the surface oil slick 11, and the dry ice ball located on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 18 7 is in contact with the oil slick 11;
  • the floating body 16 is floatingly connected to the hull 10;
  • the lifting conveyor 14 includes a second conveyor belt 23, a second bracket 24, a second motor 25, a second driving wheel 26 and a second driven wheel 27;
  • the second bracket 24 is connected to the hull 10, and the input port of the second conveyor belt 23 is connected to the output port of the first conveyor belt 18;
  • the heating conveyor device 15 includes a third conveyor belt 28, a third bracket 29, a third motor 30, and a third The driving wheel 31 and the third driving wheel
  • the controller 4 controls the first motor 20 to drive the first driving wheel 21 to rotate in the clockwise direction, and the first driving wheel 21 passes the first passive
  • the wheel 22 drives the first conveyor belt 18 to rotate in a clockwise direction, and the dry ice ball 7 entering the first conveyor belt 18 by the dry ice device 2 follows the first conveyor belt 18 from left to right, and the dry ice ball 7 is on the first conveyor belt 18.
  • the belt surface is in contact with the oil slick 11, and the dry ice ball 7 solidifies and adsorbs the oil slick 11 that is in contact with the surface of the dry ice ball 7 during the movement of the first conveyor belt 18 from left to right, and solidifies the dry ice ball 7 which absorbs the oil slick 11
  • the first conveyor belt 18 is sent to the lifting conveyor 14; when the lifting conveyor 14 is used, the controller 4 controls the second motor 25 to drive the second driving wheel 26 to rotate in the clockwise direction, and the second driving wheel 26 passes the second passive wheel.
  • the controller 4 controls the third motor 30 to drive the third driving wheel 31 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and the third driving wheel 31 drives through the third driven wheel 32.
  • the third conveyor belt 28 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, and the dry ice ball 7 entering the third conveyor belt 28 from the second conveyor belt 23 follows the third conveyor belt 28 to move from right to left, and the dry ice ball 7 which adsorbs the oil slick 11 is solidified. Feed into the heating device 3.
  • the heating device 3 comprises a heating box 33, a heating element 34 and a collecting tank 35, and the third conveyor belt 28 of the heating conveying device 15 passes through the first input port 36 of the heating box 33 and a first output port 37; the third conveyor belt 28 is closedly connected to the first input port 36 of the heating box 33 and the first output port 37, the heating element 34 is located above the third conveyor belt 28, and the oil collecting tank 35 is located at the third conveyor belt
  • the third conveyor belt 28 drives the dry ice ball 7 that has solidified and adsorbed the oil slick 11 into the heating box 33 from the first input port 36 of the heating box 33, and the controller 4 controls the pair of heating elements 34.
  • the dry ice hockey 7 is heated, and the oil slick 11 adsorbed on the surface of the dry ice hockey 7 absorbs heat and dissolves, and flows from the third conveyor belt 28 to the lower collecting tank 35; after the floating oil 11 on the surface of the dry ice hockey 7 dissolves and flows away, the third The conveyor belt 28 drives the dry ice hockey 7 to be output to the dry ice device 2 from the first output port 37 of the heating box 33.
  • the dry ice device 2 includes a dry ice ball output device 38, the dry ice ball output device 38 includes a rotary blanking valve, and the dry ice filling device 13 is coupled to the dry ice ball output device 38.
  • the dry ice hockey output device 38 is coupled to the surface floating conveyor 5.
  • the dry ice hockey 7 is composed of a hollow ball 39, the ball 39 is provided with an ice-filling port 40, and the ice-filling port 40 is provided with a ball cover 41, and the ball cover 41 is closedly connected with the ice-filling port 40.
  • the hollow body 9 is provided in the cavity of the sphere 39.
  • the third conveyor belt 28 sends the dry ice hockey 7 after the oil is sent to the dry ice device 2, and then opens the ball cover 41 of the dry ice hockey 7 to dry ice.
  • the dry ice hockey 7 After being loaded into the sphere 39, after returning to the dome 41 of the dry ice hockey 7, the dry ice hockey 7 is sent to the dry ice hockey output device 38, and the dry ice hockey output device 38 sends the dry ice hockey 7 to the surface floating conveyor 5.
  • the surface floating conveying device 5 is provided with a water surface heat shield 42
  • the lifting conveying device 14 is provided with a lifting heat shield 43
  • the heating conveying device 15 is provided with a heat insulating cover 44, and the heating device 3 With insulation.
  • the dry ice ball output device 38 is provided with a first telescopic tube 45, and the output port of the dry ice ball output device 38 is connected to the first telescopic tube 45.
  • the first telescopic tube 45 is connected to the input port of the surface floating conveying device 5;
  • the lifting conveyor device 14 is provided with a second telescopic tube 46, and the input port of the lifting conveying device 14 is connected with the second telescopic tube 46, and the second telescopic tube 46 and the water surface
  • the output port of the floating conveyor 5 is connected.
  • the floating body 16 is provided with an oil absorbing cover 47, the opening of the oil absorbing cover 47 is downward, and the oil absorbing cover 47 is provided with an oil guiding passage 48, and the oil guiding passage 48 is provided.
  • the position height is the same as the position height of the surface oil slick 11, the floating conveyor belt 17 is located in the oil absorbing hood 47, the first conveyor belt 18 is provided with a mesh, or the first conveyor belt 18 is composed of a mesh belt.
  • the floating conveyor belt 17 moves along the hull 10 in the polluted sea or the river surface, and the oil slick 11 on the water surface continuously enters the oil suction hood 47 from the oil guiding passage 48 of the floating body 16, and the slick oil continuously enters.
  • the oil slick 11 is entered by the mesh of the first conveyor belt 18 onto the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 18, and the dry ice ball 7 following the movement of the first conveyor belt 18 on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 18 is in contact with the oil slick 11, the dry ice ball 7
  • the oil slick 11 is condensed and adsorbed on the spherical surface thereof; when the floating body 16 moves, the position height of the oil guiding passage 48 of the floating body 16 is maintained at the same level as the position of the surface oil slick 11 to ensure that the floating oil 11 can be guided when the floating body 16 moves.
  • the oil passage 47 enters the oil suction hood 47.
  • the carbon dioxide can be discharged outside the sphere 39 while avoiding the water entering the sphere 39.
  • the ball cover 41 is provided with a check valve 49, and the conduction direction of the check valve 49 is directed from the sphere 39 to the sphere 39. In addition, the opposite direction does not conduct.
  • the volume of the dry ice 9 particles accounts for less than 60% of the volume of the spherical body 39.
  • the ball cover 41 on the spherical body 39 is opened, and the dry ice 9 particles are added into the cavity of the spherical body 39 through the ice-increasing port 40, and the dry ice 9 particles are added to the spherical body 39 cavity through the ice-filling port 40,
  • the ball cover 41 is again returned to the ice-increasing port 40 while keeping the temperature of the dry ice 9 in the range of its freezing; when the dry ice ball 7 is in use, when the dry ice ball 7 is in contact with the oil slick 11, the oil slick 11 passes the heat through the ball 39
  • the dry ice is transferred to the dry ice ball 7.
  • the dry ice 9 absorbs heat and is sublimated into carbon dioxide.
  • the carbon dioxide is discharged from the sphere 39 through the check valve 49 to the outside of the sphere 39.
  • the ball 39 is provided with the safety valve 50, the safety pressure set by the safety valve 50 is greater than the atmospheric pressure, and the pressure of the ball 39 is greater than the safety valve 50.
  • the set safety pressure when the dry ice 9 absorbs heat and then sublimates to carbon dioxide, its volume rapidly expands.
  • the check valve 49 is blocked, the carbon dioxide pressure of the ball 39 exceeds the safety pressure set by the safety valve 50, and the safety valve 50 automatically opens. Carbon dioxide is discharged by safety valve 50 Out, avoid the dry ice hockey 7 explosion.
  • the ball 39 is made of silicone rubber, rubber or plastic; in order to avoid the entire explosion of the ball 39, the ball 39 is provided with an explosion-proof cover 51, and the explosion-proof cover 51
  • the ball 39 is composed of a single material.
  • the periphery of the explosion-proof cover 51 is provided with a safety groove ring 52.
  • the safety groove ring 52 is integrated with the ball 39.
  • the thickness of the safety groove ring 52 is smaller than that of the ball 39.
  • the thickness of the 52 position is thin, the pressure of the explosion-proof cover 51 is lower than the pressure of the ball 39; when the check valve 49 and the safety valve 50 are blocked, the dry ice 9 absorbs heat and then sublimes to carbon dioxide, so that the pressure in the ball 39 rises rapidly.
  • the pressure in the ball 39 is greater than the pressure that the explosion-proof cover 51 can withstand, the explosion-proof cover 51 is lifted up, and the safety groove ring 52 around the explosion-proof cover 51 is broken and broken, and carbon dioxide is discharged from the crack to prevent the ball 39 from exploding. .
  • the specific gravity of the dry ice hockey 7 is greater than the specific gravity of the oil slick 11.
  • the surface of the ball 39 is provided with an oil absorbing groove 53 which covers the surface of the ball 39; the shape of the oil absorbing groove 53 includes a circle or a polygon, and the polygon includes Honeycomb; when the ball 39 is in contact with the oil slick 11, the oil slick 11 is absorbed by the spheroid 39 to absorb the heat of the slick 11 so that the slick 11 is condensed and adsorbed on the oil absorbing groove 53 of the ball 39; the oil absorbing groove 53 of the ball 39 is condensed and adsorbed.
  • the ball 39 is sent to the heating device 3 to dissolve the slick 11 adsorbed to the oil absorbing groove 53; the temperature at which the ball 39 is heated is greater than 0 ° C, and the temperature range controlled by the heating device 3 is: 20 ° C to 55 ° C.
  • the ball cover 41 includes an upper cover plate 54, a connecting post 55 and a lower base body 56.
  • the upper cover plate 54 is integrated with the connecting post 55 and the lower base body 56.
  • the connecting post 55 is located between the upper cover 54 and the lower base 56; the outer diameter of the connecting post 55 is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper cover 54, and the outer diameter of the connecting post 55 is smaller than the upper bottom diameter and the lower diameter of the lower base 56, and is connected.
  • the outer diameter of the column 55 is larger than the diameter of the ice-adding opening 40; the ball cover 41 is inserted and mounted on the ice-adding opening 40, the upper cover 54 is located outside the spherical body 39, and the lower-lower body 56 is located inside the spherical body 39, and the ice-filling port 40 is clamped. It is tight between the upper cover 54 and the lower base 56.
  • the lower body 56 passes through the ice-filling port 40 under the action of an external force against the material tension of the ball 39 and the ice-filling port 40, and the connecting post 55 is closely matched with the ice-filling port 40, and utilizes The material tension of the ice-filling port 40 clamps the connecting post 55; when the ball cap 41 is pulled out of the ice-increasing port 40, the lower-lower body 56 passes through the ice-increasing port 40 under the action of an external force against the material tension of the ball 39 and the ice-filling port 40. The connecting post 55 is moved away from the position of the ice filling port 40.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

海洋油污干冰清理装置，包括有输送装置(1)、干冰装置(2)、加热装置(3)以及控制器(4)，输送装置(1)包括有水面浮动输送装置(5)以及非水面输送装置(6)，干冰装置(2)包括有干冰球(7)，干冰球的型腔(8)内设有干冰(9)，控制器(4)通过控制线与输送装置(1)、干冰装置(2)以及加热装置(3)连接。

Description

海洋油污干冰清理装置 所属技术领域
本发明涉及一种油污清理装置，特别是一种海洋油污干冰清理装置。
背景技术
目前，海洋油污的清理包括有利用吸油纤维材料吸收油污，利用吸油纤维材料吸收油污不利于循环使用，一种能循环使用的、不用吸油纤维材料的海洋油污干冰清理装置已成为清理海洋或者江河油污的需要。
发明内容
本发明目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种海洋油污干冰清理装置，利用海洋油污干冰清理装置循环使用，清理海洋或者江河油污。
本发明所采取的技术方案是：海洋油污干冰清理装置，包括有输送装置、干冰装置、加热装置以及控制器，输送装置包括有水面浮动输送装置以及非水面输送装置，干冰装置包括有干冰球，干冰球的型腔内设有干冰，控制器通过控制线与输送装置、干冰装置以及加热装置连接。
海洋油污干冰清理装置的使用方法是：将海洋油污干冰清理装置安装于船体上，使水面浮动输送装置与船体活动连接，利用船体将水面浮动输送装置拉倒被浮油污染的海洋或者江河；利用控制器控制输送装置运行，控制器控制干冰装置将干冰球放入水面浮动输送装置，干冰球跟随水面浮动输送装置于水面移动，干冰球与水面的浮油接触，干冰球将浮油冷凝吸附于干冰球的表面，冷凝吸附了浮油干冰球被水面浮动输送装置送到非水面输送装置，非水面输送装置将冷凝吸附了浮油的干冰球送到加热装置，加热装置将冷凝吸附于干冰球表面的浮油溶解并收集，以达到清理海洋或者江河浮油的问题。
为了实施海洋油污干冰清理装置跟随船体于海洋或者江河的水面除油，干冰装置、非水面输送装置以及控制器安装于船体上，干冰装置包括有干冰制造装置以及干冰灌装装置，非水面输送装置包括有提升输送装置 以及加热输送装置；水面浮动输送装置与提升输送装置连接，提升输送装置与加热输送装置连接，加热装置安装于加热输送装置上，加热输送装置与干冰灌装装置连接，干冰制造装置与干冰灌装装置连接。
海洋油污干冰清理装置使用时，干冰球于干冰装置的干冰灌装装置装入干冰后，控制器控制干冰装置将设有干冰的干冰球送到水面浮动输送装置，干冰球跟随水面浮动输送装置于水面移动，干冰球与水面的浮油接触，干冰球将浮油冷凝吸附于干冰球的表面，冷凝吸附了浮油的干冰球被水面浮动输送装置送到提升输送装置，干冰球跟随提升输送装置离开水面，提升输送装置干冰球送到加热输送装置，加热输送装置将干冰球送到加热装置，加热装置将冷凝吸附于干冰球表面的浮油溶解并收集；干冰球表面的浮油溶解后，加热输送装置将干冰球送到干冰灌装装置重新装入干冰，干冰装置再将重新装入干冰的干冰球送到水面浮动输送装置，如此不断循环，利用干冰球冷凝吸附清理海洋或者江河的浮油。
本发明的有益效果是：海洋油污干冰清理装置，利用干冰装置制造干冰球，利用输送装置将干冰球送到水面浮油位置，利用干冰球冷凝吸附浮油，利用输送装置将吸附了浮油的干冰球送到加热装置，利用加热装置将干冰球吸附的浮油除掉并收集于集油箱中，以达到节能环保、循环清理海洋或者江河浮油的目的。
附图说明
图1是海洋油污干冰清理装置结构示意图；
图2是干冰球结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面根据附图与具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明：
图1所示的海洋油污干冰清理装置结构示意图以及图所示的干冰球结构示意图，海洋油污干冰清理装置，包括有输送装置1、干冰装置2、加热装置3以及控制器4，输送装置1包括有水面浮动输送装置5以及非水面输送装置6，干冰装置2包括有干冰球7，干冰球7的型腔8内设有干冰9，控制器4通过控制线与输送装置1、干冰装置2以及加热装置3连接；干冰 装置2、非水面输送装置6以及控制器4安装于船体10上，干冰装置2包括有干冰制造装置12以及干冰灌装装置13，非水面输送装置6包括有提升输送装置14以及加热输送装置15；水面浮动输送装置5与提升输送装置14连接，提升输送装置14与加热输送装置15连接，加热装置3安装于加热输送装置15上，加热输送装置15与干冰灌装装置13连接，干冰制造装置12与干冰灌装装置13连接。
海洋油污干冰清理装置的使用方法是：使用时，将海洋油污干冰清理装置安装于船体10上，使水面浮动输送装置5与船体10连接，利用船体10将水面浮动输送装置5拉倒被浮油11污染的海洋或者江河；利用控制器4控制输送装置1运行，控制器4控制干冰装置2将干冰球7放入水面浮动输送装置5，干冰球7跟随水面浮动输送装置5于水面移动，干冰球7与水面的浮油11接触，干冰球7将浮油11冷凝吸附于干冰球7的表面，冷凝吸附了浮油11干冰球7被水面浮动输送装置5送到非水面输送装置6，非水面输送装置6将冷凝吸附了浮油11的干冰球7送到加热装置3，加热装置3将冷凝吸附于干冰球7表面的浮油11溶解并收集，以达到清理海洋或者江河浮油11的问题。
海洋油污干冰清理装置使用时，干冰球7于干冰装置2的干冰灌装装置13装入干冰9后，控制器4控制干冰装置2将设有干冰9的干冰球7送到水面浮动输送装置5，干冰球7跟随水面浮动输送装置5于水面移动，干冰球7与水面的浮油11接触，干冰球7将浮油11冷凝吸附于干冰球7的表面，冷凝吸附了浮油11干冰球7被水面浮动输送装置5送到提升输送装置14，干冰球7跟随提升输送装置14离开水面，提升输送装置14干冰球7送到加热输送装置15，加热输送装置15将干冰球7送到加热装置3，加热装置3将冷凝吸附于干冰球7表面的浮油11溶解并收集；干冰球7表面的浮油11溶解后，加热输送装置15将干冰球7送到干冰灌装装置13重新装入干冰9，干冰装置2再将重新装入干冰9的干冰球7送到水面浮动输送装置5，如此不断循环，利用干冰球7冷凝吸附清理海洋或者江河的浮油11。
海洋油污干冰清理装置使用时，干冰球7装入干冰9后，进入水面的浮油11的位置，干冰球7内的干冰9吸收浮油11的热量，使浮油11凝固 吸附于干冰球7的表面；同时，干冰球7的内的干冰9也升华为二氧化碳气体排出到干冰球7外，冷凝吸附了浮油11的干冰球7被送到加热装置3，冷凝吸附于干冰球7表面的浮油11吸收加热装置3散发的热量溶解；干冰球7表面的浮油11被溶解后，重新向干冰球7装入新的干冰9，如此不断循环。
为了实施干冰球7冷却、加热以及的循环输送，水面浮动输送装置5包括有浮体16以及浮动输送带17，浮动输送带17安装于浮体16上；浮动输送带17包括有第一输送带18、第一支架19、第一电机20、第一主动轮21以及第一被动轮22；第一输送带18的带面位于水面浮油11的位置，位于第一输送带18的带面的干冰球7与浮油11接触；浮体16与船体10浮动连接；提升输送装置14包括有第二输送带23、第二支架24、第二电机25、第二主动轮26以及第二被动轮27；第二支架24与船体10连接，第二输送带23的输入口与第一输送带18输出口连接；加热输送装置15包括有第三输送带28、第三支架29、第三电机30、第三主动轮31以及第三被动轮32；第三支架29与船体10连接，第三输送带28的输入口与第二输送带23输出口连接，第三输送带28的输出口与干冰灌装装置13连接；第三输送带28穿过加热装置3，加热输送装置15与加热装置3封闭连接。
为了实施利用干冰球7循环凝固吸附浮油11，水面浮动输送装置5使用时，控制器4控制第一电机20驱动第一主动轮21按顺时针方向转动，第一主动轮21通过第一被动轮22带动第一输送带18按顺时针方向转动，由干冰装置2进入第一输送带18的干冰球7跟随第一输送带18由左向右移动，干冰球7于第一输送带18的带面与浮油11接触，干冰球7在第一输送带18由左向右移动的过程中将接触的浮油11凝固吸附于干冰球7的表面，凝固吸收了浮油11的干冰球7被第一输送带18送到提升输送装置14；提升输送装置14使用时，控制器4控制第二电机25驱动第二主动轮26按顺时针方向转动，第二主动轮26通过第二被动轮27带动第二输送带23按顺时针方向转动，由第一输送带18进入第二输送带23的干冰球7跟随第二输送带23由下向上移动，将凝固吸附了浮油11的干冰球7送到加热输送装置15；加热输送装置15使用时，控制器4控制第三电机30驱动第三主动轮31按逆时针方向转动，第三主动轮31通过第三被动轮32带动 第三输送带28按逆时针方向转动，由第二输送带23进入第三输送带28的干冰球7跟随第三输送带28由右向左移动，将凝固吸附了浮油11的干冰球7送入加热装置3。
为了利用加热装置3加热收集浮油11，加热装置3包括有加热箱33、发热元件34以及集油箱35，加热输送装置15的第三输送带28穿过加热箱33的第一输入口36以及第一输出口37；第三输送带28与加热箱33的第一输入口36以及第一输出口37封闭连接，发热元件34位于第三输送带28的上方，集油箱35位于第三输送带28的下方；加热装置3使用时，第三输送带28带动凝固吸附了浮油11的干冰球7由加热箱33的第一输入口36进入加热箱33内，控制器4控制发热元件34对干冰球7加热，凝固吸附于干冰球7表面的浮油11吸收热量后溶解，由第三输送带28流到下方的集油箱35；干冰球7表面的浮油11溶解流走后，第三输送带28带动干冰球7由加热箱33的第一输出口37输出到干冰装置2。
为了实施干冰装置2与水面浮动输送装置5封闭连接，干冰装置2包括有干冰球输出装置38，干冰球输出装置38包括有旋转下料阀；干冰灌装装置13与干冰球输出装置38连接，干冰球输出装置38与水面浮动输送装置5连接。
为了实施干冰球7存储冷量的功能，干冰球7由空心的球体39构成，球体39设有加冰口40，加冰口40设有球盖41，球盖41与加冰口40封闭连接，球体39的型腔内设有干冰9。
为了循环使用干冰球7，恢复干冰球7冷凝吸附浮油11的功能，第三输送带28将溶油后的干冰球7送到干冰装置2后，打开干冰球7的球盖41，将干冰9装入球体39内后，盖回干冰球7的球盖41后，干冰球7被送到干冰球输出装置38，干冰球输出装置38将干冰球7送到水面浮动输送装置5。
为了控制冷量以热量的流失，水面浮动输送装置5设有水面隔热罩42，提升输送装置14设有提升隔热罩43，加热输送装置15设有溶油隔热罩44，加热装置3设有保温层。
为了实施水面浮动输送装置5于水面浮动的性能，干冰球输出装置38设有第一伸缩管45，干冰球输出装置38的输出口与第一伸缩管45连接， 第一伸缩管45与水面浮动输送装置5的输入口连接；提升输送装置14设有第二伸缩管46，提升输送装置14的输入口与第二伸缩管46连接，第二伸缩管46与水面浮动输送装置5的输出口连接。
为了使水面浮油11能进入第一输送带18与干冰球7接触，浮体16设有吸油罩47，吸油罩47的开口向下，吸油罩47设有导油通道48，导油通道48的位置高度与水面浮油11的位置高度相同，浮动输送带17位于吸油罩47内，第一输送带18设有网孔，或者第一输送带18由网带构成。
浮动输送带17使用时，浮动输送带17跟随船体10在被污染的海洋或者江河水面移动，水面上的浮油11由浮体16的导油通道48不断进入吸油罩47内，不断进入的浮油11由第一输送带18的网孔进入到第一输送带18的带面上，第一输送带18带面上跟随第一输送带18移动的干冰球7与浮油11接触，干冰球7将浮油11冷凝吸附于其球面上；浮体16移动时，浮体16导油通道48的位置高度与水面浮油11位置高度保持在相同状态，以保证浮体16移动时，浮油11能于导油通道47进入吸油罩47内。
为了使干冰9升华为二氧化碳时，二氧化碳能排出球体39外，同时避免水进入球体39内，球盖41设有单向阀49，单向阀49的导通方向是由球体39内指向球体39外，反方向不导通。为了提高干冰球7的安全性能，球体39的装入干冰9颗粒后，球体39型腔内遗留有空间；干冰9颗粒的体积占球体39型腔容积的60％以下。
干冰球7使用时，打开球体39上的球盖41，将干冰9颗粒经加冰口40加入到球体39的型腔内，干冰9颗粒经加冰口40加入到球体39型腔内后，重新将球盖41盖回加冰口40，同时保持干冰9的温度在其结冰的范围内；干冰球7使用时，干冰球7与浮油11接触时，浮油11经球体39将热量传递给干冰球7内干冰9，干冰9吸收热量后升华为二氧化碳，二氧化碳由球体39内经单向阀49排出到球体39外。
万一单向阀49被堵塞，不能将二氧化碳排出，为了避免干冰球7爆炸，球体39设有安全阀50，安全阀50设定的安全压力大于大气压力，球体39的耐压大于安全阀50设定的安全压力；干冰9吸收热量后升华为二氧化碳时，其体积迅速膨胀，当单向阀49堵塞时，球体39的二氧化碳压力超过安全阀50设定的安全压力，安全阀50自动打开，二氧化碳由安全阀50排 出，避免干冰球7爆炸。
当单向阀49以及安全阀50都堵塞时，为了避免干冰球7爆炸，球体39由硅胶，或者橡胶，或者塑料构成；为了避免球体39整个爆炸，球体39设有防爆盖51，防爆盖51与球体39由一体的材料构成，防爆盖51的周边设有安全凹槽环52，安全凹槽环52与球体39连成一体，安全凹槽环52位置的厚度比球体39非安全凹槽环52位置的厚度薄，防爆盖51涨裂的压力小于球体39的耐压；当单向阀49以及安全阀50都堵塞时，干冰9吸收热量后升华为二氧化碳，使球体39内的压力迅速上升，当球体39内的压力大于防爆盖51所能承受的压力时，防爆盖51被涨鼓起，防爆盖51的周边的安全凹槽环52被涨断裂，二氧化碳由裂口排出，避免球体39爆炸。
为了干冰球7能沉入浮油11内，干冰球7的比重大于浮油11的比重。为了利用球体39吸附更多的浮油11，球体39的表面设有吸油凹槽53，吸油凹槽53布满球体39的表面；吸油凹槽53的形状包括有圆形或者多边形，多边形包括有蜂窝形；球体39与浮油11接触时，浮油11被球体39吸收浮油11的热量，使浮油11冷凝吸附于球体39的吸油凹槽53上；球体39的吸油凹槽53冷凝吸附浮油11后，球体39被送到加热装置3将冷凝吸附于吸油凹槽53的浮油11溶解；球体39被加热的温度为大于0℃，加热装置3控制的温度范围是：20℃至55℃。
为了方便球盖41的安装以及拔出，同时也保证其安全性能，球盖41包括上盖板54、连接柱55以及下台体56，上盖板54与连接柱55以及下台体56连成一体，连接柱55位于上盖板54与下台体56之间；连接柱55的外径小于上盖板54的外径，连接柱55的外径小于下台体56的上底直径以及下直径，连接柱55的外径大于加冰口40的直径；球盖41插接安装于加冰口40上，上盖板54位于球体39的外面，下台体56位于球体39的里面，加冰口40夹紧于上盖板54与下台体56之间。
球盖41装入加冰口40时，下台体56在外力的作用下，克服球体39加冰口40位置的材料张力穿过加冰口40，连接柱55与加冰口40紧密配合，利用加冰口40的材料张力夹紧连接柱55；球盖41拔出加冰口40时，下台体56在外力的作用下，克服球体39加冰口40位置的材料张力穿过加冰口40，使连接柱55离开加冰口40的位置。

Claims (10)

  1. 海洋油污干冰清理装置，使用时，海洋油污干冰清理装置安装于船体(10)上，其特征在于：所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，包括有输送装置(1)、干冰装置(2)、加热装置(3)以及控制器(4)，输送装置(1)包括有水面浮动输送装置(5)以及非水面输送装置(6)，干冰装置(2)包括有干冰球(7)，干冰球(7)的型腔(8)内设有干冰(9)，控制器(4)通过控制线与输送装置(1)、干冰装置(2)以及加热装置(3)连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，其特征在于：所述的干冰装置(2)、非水面输送装置(6)以及控制器(4)安装于船体(10)上，干冰装置(2)包括有干冰制造装置(12)以及干冰灌装装置(13)，非水面输送装置(6)包括有提升输送装置(14)以及加热输送装置(15)；水面浮动输送装置(5)与提升输送装置(14)连接，提升输送装置(14)与加热输送装置(15)连接，加热装置(3)安装于加热输送装置(15)上，加热输送装置(15)与干冰灌装装置(13)连接，干冰制造装置(12)与干冰灌装装置(13)连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，其特征在于：所述的水面浮动输送装置(5)包括有浮体(16)以及浮动输送带(17)，浮动输送带(17)安装于浮体(16)上；浮动输送带(17)包括有第一输送带(18)、第一支架(19)、第一电机(20)、第一主动轮(21)以及第一被动轮(22)；第一输送带(18)的带面位于水面浮油(11)的位置，位于第一输送带(18)的带面的干冰球(7)与浮油(11)接触；浮体(16)与船体(10)浮动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，其特征在于：所述的提升输送装置(14)包括有第二输送带(23)、第二支架(24)、第二电机(25)、第二主动轮(26)以及第二被动轮(27)；第二支架(24)与船体(10)连接，第二输送带(23)的输入口与第一输送带(18)输出口连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，其特征在于：所述的加热输送装置(15)包括有第三输送带(28)、第三支架(29)、第三电机(30)、第三主动轮(31)以及第三被动轮(32)；第三支架(29)与船体(10)连接，第三输送带(28)的输入口与第二输送带(23)输出口连接，第三输送带(28)的输出口与干冰灌装装置(13)连接；第三输送带(28) 穿过加热装置(3)，加热输送装置(15)与加热装置(3)封闭连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，其特征在于：所述的加热装置(3)包括有加热箱(33)、发热元件(34)以及集油箱(35)，加热输送装置(15)的第三输送带(28)穿过加热箱(33)的第一输入口(36)以及第一输出口(37)；第三输送带(28)与加热箱(33)的第一输入口(36)以及第一输出口(37)封闭连接，发热元件(34)位于第三输送带(28)的上方，集油箱(35)位于第三输送带(28)的下方。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，其特征在于：所述的干冰装置(2)包括有干冰球输出装置(38)，干冰球输出装置(38)包括有旋转下料阀；干冰灌装装置(13)与干冰球输出装置(38)连接，干冰球输出装置(38)与水面浮动输送装置(5)连接。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，其特征在于：所述的水面浮动输送装置(5)设有水面隔热罩(42)，提升输送装置(14)设有提升隔热罩(43)，加热输送装置(15)设有溶油隔热罩(44)，加热装置(3)设有保温层。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，其特征在于：所述的干冰球输出装置(38)设有第一伸缩管(45)，干冰球输出装置(38)的输出口与第一伸缩管(45)连接，第一伸缩管(45)与水面浮动输送装置(5)的输入口连接；提升输送装置(14)设有第二伸缩管(46)，提升输送装置(14)的输入口与第二伸缩管(46)连接，第二伸缩管(46)与水面浮动输送装置(5)的输出口连接。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的海洋油污干冰清理装置，其特征在于：所述的浮体(16)设有吸油罩(47)，吸油罩(47)的开口向下，吸油罩(47)设有导油通道(48)，导油通道(48)的位置高度与水面浮油(11)的位置高度相同，浮动输送带(17)位于吸油罩(47)内，第一输送带(18)设有网孔，或者第一输送带(18)由网带构成。
PCT/CN2016/090597 2015-07-31 2016-07-20 海洋油污干冰清理装置 WO2017020708A1 (zh)

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