WO2017020258A1 - 一种杏仁加工装置及加工方法 - Google Patents

一种杏仁加工装置及加工方法 Download PDF

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WO2017020258A1
WO2017020258A1 PCT/CN2015/086070 CN2015086070W WO2017020258A1 WO 2017020258 A1 WO2017020258 A1 WO 2017020258A1 CN 2015086070 W CN2015086070 W CN 2015086070W WO 2017020258 A1 WO2017020258 A1 WO 2017020258A1
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almond
drying
almonds
drying chamber
essential oil
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PCT/CN2015/086070
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French (fr)
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张甘霖
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张甘霖
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/10Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of almond processing, in particular to an almond processing device and a processing method.
  • Almond is the seed of apricot fruit, and almond oil is the essence of almond. Almond has rich nutritional value and unique edible, medicinal and health care functions. Almond oil, yellowish transparent, fragrant, not only an excellent cooking oil, but also a high-grade lubricating oil, can withstand low temperatures below -20 °C, can be used as an important raw material for high-grade paints, cosmetics and high-quality soaps. It also extracts flavors and vitamins. Since almonds have apricot (sweet almond) and north apricot (bitter almond), there is still sweet almond oil. Almond oil is rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, inorganic salts, dietary fiber and trace elements needed by the human body.
  • amygdalin is a natural anticancer active substance.
  • Most of the existing almond processing relies on the original manual pressing and extraction, and the degree of automation is low, which is not conducive to improving the processing efficiency.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide an almond processing device and a processing method, which use high-quality almond as a raw material for low-temperature cold pressing, extracting almond essential oil and making almond flavor, and has high processing efficiency.
  • the invention provides a processing device, including
  • a first drying chamber connected to the sterilization chamber for drying the disinfected almonds
  • a pressing device for pressing the dried almonds to obtain an essential oil liquid and an almond meal
  • a filtering device disposed under the pressing device, for separating the pressed essential oil stock solution and almond mash to obtain an essential oil stock solution
  • a separating device is disposed under the filtering device for separating oil and water of the essential oil raw material to obtain almond essential oil;
  • the lower portion of the press device is provided with an opening for discharging the essential oil stock solution and the almond meal to the filtering device at the lower portion thereof.
  • the pressing device comprises a rotating mechanism and a press head, the press head being connected to an outer surface of the rotating mechanism and capable of beating almonds under the rotation of the rotating mechanism.
  • the filtering device comprises a filter mesh.
  • the temperature of the first drying chamber is 25 to 45 ° C, and the drying time is 5 to 7 hours.
  • the separation device has a vacuum inside.
  • the processing device further includes a second drying chamber and a post-processing device, wherein the filtered apricot meal is conveyed to the second drying chamber for drying, the post-processing device comprising a grinding device and a spray a leaching device and a granulation device, wherein the grinding device grinds the dried almond mash to the powder in the second drying chamber, and the spraying device sprays the ground powder, and the granulating device sprays
  • the leached powder is mixed with starch, dried, and solidified to form a granulated almond flavor.
  • the granulating device further comprises a sterilizing device for sterilizing the mixture of almond mash and starch for solidification into granules.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing essential oils and flavors using almonds, comprising the steps of:
  • Essential oil extraction the essential oil liquid is filtered to remove slag, and placed in a separator to separate oil and water to obtain almond essential oil;
  • the drying chamber temperature is 25 to 45 ° C, and the drying time is 5 to 7 hours.
  • the water-oil separation in the step (3) is carried out in a vacuum.
  • the rotation speed of the separator in the step (3) is 120 to 200 r/min.
  • the temperature of the drying chamber in the step (4) is a temperature of 60 to 75 ° C, and the drying time is 20 to 24 hours.
  • the invention Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of simple method, low production cost, low-temperature cold pressing using high-quality almond as raw material, extracting almond essential oil and making almond flavor, and the prepared almond essential oil is completely retained.
  • the nutrients in the almonds and the almond flavor retain the true natural taste of the almonds.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an almond processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a method of preparing essential oils and flavors of almonds according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an almond processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the almond processing device of the embodiment of the invention includes
  • a first drying chamber 2 connected to the sterilization chamber 1 for drying the sterilized almonds
  • a pressing device 3 for pressing the dried almonds to obtain an essential oil liquid and an almond meal
  • the filtering device 4 is disposed under the pressing device 3 for separating the pressed essential oil stock solution and the almond mash to obtain the essential oil stock solution;
  • the separating device 6 is disposed under the filtering device 4 for separating the oil and water of the essential oil raw material to obtain almond essential oil;
  • the lower portion of the press device 3 is provided with an opening for discharging the essential oil stock solution and the almond meal to the filter device 4 at the lower portion thereof.
  • the sterilization chamber 1 contains 0.01% peroxyacetic acid for soaking almonds.
  • the press device 3 includes a rotating mechanism 3a and a press head 3b, and the press head 3b is coupled to the outer surface of the rotating mechanism 3a and can beat the almonds under the rotation of the rotating mechanism 3a.
  • the filtering device 4 includes a filter mesh.
  • the separating device 6 comprises a centrifugal motor.
  • the first drying chamber 2 has a temperature of 25 to 45 ° C and a drying time of 5 to 7 hours.
  • the inside of the separation device 6 is a vacuum.
  • the rotational speed of the centrifugal motor in the separating device 6 is 120 to 200 r/min.
  • the processing device further includes a second drying chamber 7 and a post-processing device 8.
  • the filtered almond alum is transferred to the second drying chamber 7 for drying.
  • the post-processing device 8 includes a grinding device 8a and a shower.
  • the apparatus 8b and the granulation apparatus 8c, the polishing apparatus 8a grinds the almond mash after drying in the second drying chamber 7 to the powder, and the shower apparatus 8b sprays the ground powder, and the granulation apparatus 8c sprays
  • the powder is incorporated into the starch to mix, dry and solidify to form a granulated almond flavor.
  • the granulation device 8c further comprises a sterilizing device 8d for sterilizing the mixture of almond mash and starch for solidification into granules.
  • a sterilizing device 8d for sterilizing the mixture of almond mash and starch for solidification into granules.
  • the disinfection method of the disinfection device 8d adopts heat sterilization, the sterilization temperature is 60 to 75 ° C, and the sterilization time is 20 to 24 hours. It can be understood that the disinfection method can also adopt other methods of ultraviolet disinfection lamps.
  • a method for preparing essential oils and flavors using almonds includes the following steps:
  • Essential oil extraction the essential oil liquid is filtered to remove slag, and placed in a separator to separate oil and water to obtain almond essential oil, wherein the water and oil separation is carried out in a vacuum, and the speed of the separator is 1200 r/min;
  • the invention has low preparation cost, can extract almond essential oil and is made into almond flavor, and the prepared almond essential oil completely retains the nutrients in the almond, and the almond flavor retains the true natural taste of the almond.
  • a method for preparing essential oils and flavors using almonds includes the following steps:
  • Essential oil extraction the essential oil liquid is filtered to remove slag, and placed in a separator to separate oil and water to obtain almond essential oil, wherein the water and oil separation is carried out in a vacuum, and the speed of the separator is 1600 r/min;
  • the almond meal is placed in a drying room and dried at a temperature of 68 ° C.
  • the drying time is 22 hours, and then finely ground to a fine powder, filtered by water, then mixed with starch, and uniformly mixed. After drying and sterilization, and made into granules, the almond flavor is obtained.
  • the invention has low preparation cost, can extract almond essential oil and is made into almond flavor, and the prepared almond essential oil completely retains the nutrients in the almond, and the almond flavor retains the true natural taste of the almond.
  • a method for preparing essential oils and flavors using almonds includes the following steps:
  • Essential oil extraction the essential oil liquid is filtered to remove slag, and placed in a separator to separate oil and water to obtain almond essential oil, wherein the water and oil separation is carried out in a vacuum, and the speed of the separator is 2000 r/min;
  • the almond meal is placed in a drying room and dried at a temperature of 75 ° C. The drying time is 20 hours, and then finely ground to a fine powder, filtered by water, then mixed with starch, and uniformly mixed. After drying and sterilization, and made into granules, the almond flavor is obtained.
  • the invention has low preparation cost, can extract almond essential oil and is made into almond flavor, and the prepared almond essential oil completely retains the nutrients in the almond, and the almond flavor retains the true natural taste of the almond.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)

Abstract

一种杏仁加工装置和一种杏仁加工方法,其中加工装置包括:消毒室(1),用于对杏仁进行消毒;第一烘干室(2),与消毒室(1)相连,用于对消毒后的杏仁进行干燥;压榨装置(3),用于对烘干后的杏仁进行压榨,得到精油原液和杏仁粕;过滤装置(4),设于压榨装置(3)下方,用于分离压榨后的精油原液和杏仁粕,得到精油原液;传送带(5),连接于消毒室(1)与第一烘干室(2)、第一烘干室(2)与压榨装置(3)之间;分离装置(6),用于使精油原液油水分离,制得杏仁精油;通过压榨装置(3)下部可将精油原液和杏仁粕排出至其下部的过滤装置(4)。杏仁加工装置加工工艺简单,制作成本低,加工效率高。

Description

一种杏仁加工装置及加工方法 技术领域
本发明涉及杏仁加工技术领域,具体为一种杏仁加工装置及加工方法。
背景技术
杏仁是杏果的种子,而杏仁油又是杏仁的精华,杏仁的具有丰富的营养价值,具有独特的食用、药用、保健功能。其中杏仁油,微黄透明,味道清香,不仅是一种优良的食用油,还是一种高级的润滑油,可耐-20℃以下的低温,可作为高级油漆涂料、化妆品及优质香皂的重要原料,还可提取香精和维生素。由于杏仁有南杏(甜杏仁)、北杏(苦杏仁)之别,故尚有甜杏仁油。杏仁油富含蛋白质、不饱和脂肪酸、维生素、无机盐、膳食纤维及人体所需的微量元素,具有润肺、健胃、补充体力的作用,其苦杏仁甙更是天然的抗癌活性物质。现有的杏仁加工大部分依靠原始的手动压榨和提取,自动化程度低,不利于提高加工效率。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种一种杏仁加工装置及加工方法,其采用高品质杏仁作为原料进行低温冷榨,提取出杏仁精油和制成杏仁香精,加工效率高。
本发明提供了一种加工装置,包括
消毒室,用于对杏仁进行消毒;
第一烘干室,与所述消毒室相连,用于对消毒后的杏仁进行干燥;
压榨装置,用于对烘干后的杏仁进行压榨,得到精油原液和杏仁粕;
过滤装置,设于所述压榨装置下方,用于分离压榨后的精油原液和杏仁粕,得到精油原液;
传送带,连接于所述消毒室与所述第一烘干室、所述第一烘干室与所述压榨装置之间;
分离装置,设于所述过滤装置下方,用于使精油原液油水分离,制得杏仁精油;
所述压榨装置下部设有开口,用于将精油原液和杏仁粕排出至其下部的所述过滤装置。
其中,所述压榨装置包括转动机构和压榨头,所述压榨头连接于所述转动机构外表面并可在所述转动机构的转动下捶打杏仁。
其中,所述过滤装置包括过滤网。
其中,所述第一烘干室温度为25~45℃,烘干时间为5~7小时。
其中,所述分离装置内为真空。
其中,所述加工装置还包括第二烘干室及后处理装置,所述过滤装置过滤后的杏仁粕被传送至所述第二烘干室内烘干,所述后处理装置包括研磨装置、喷淋装置和造粒装置,所述研磨装置对所述第二烘干室烘干后的杏仁粕研磨至粉末,所述喷淋装置对研磨后的粉末进行喷淋,所述造粒装置对喷淋后的粉末掺入淀粉混合、燥化并固化形成颗粒状的杏仁香精。
其中,所述造粒装置还包括消毒装置,用于对杏仁粕与淀粉的混合物进行杀菌,以供固化成颗粒状。
本发明还提供了一种利用杏仁制备精油和香精的方法,其包括如下步骤:
(1)原料准备:选取优质成熟的杏仁,用清水清洗后放入浓度为0.01%的 过氧乙酸中进行消毒,浸泡0.5小时后捞出,用清水洗干净,捞出沥干水,再把杏仁放入烘干室进行烘干;
(2)挫榨:将烘干的杏仁放入压榨机内,进行转动挫榨,得到精油原液和杏仁粕;
(3)精油提取:将精油原液进行过滤去渣,并放入分离机中进行油水分离,制得杏仁精油;
(4)香精制取:将杏仁粕放置烘干室内进行烘干,再将其细磨至精细粉末,用水淋筛选过滤,再掺入淀粉,混合均匀后烘干杀菌,并制成颗粒状,从而制得杏仁香精。
其中,所述步骤(1)中烘干室温度为25~45℃,烘干时间为5~7小时。
其中,所述步骤(3)中水油分离实在真空中进行的。
其中,所述步骤(3)中分离机的转速为120~200r/min。
其中,所述步骤(4)中烘干室的温度为60~75℃的温度,烘干时间为20~24小时。
本发明与现有相比,其有益效果为:方法简单,制作成本低,采用高品质杏仁作为原料进行低温冷榨,提取出杏仁精油和制成杏仁香精,制得的杏仁精油完整的保留了杏仁中的营养成分,杏仁香精则保留了杏仁最真实的天然口感。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的杏仁加工装置结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例的杏仁制备精油和香精的方法示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示,为本发明实施例的杏仁加工装置结构示意图。本发明实施例的杏仁加工装置,包括
消毒室1,用于对杏仁进行消毒;
第一烘干室2,与消毒室1相连,用于对消毒后的杏仁进行干燥;
压榨装置3,用于对烘干后的杏仁进行压榨,得到精油原液和杏仁粕;
过滤装置4,设于压榨装置3下方,用于分离压榨后的精油原液和杏仁粕,得到精油原液;
传送带5,连接于消毒室1与第一烘干室2、第一烘干室2与压榨装置3之间;
分离装置6,设于过滤装置4下方,用于使精油原液油水分离,制得杏仁精油;
压榨装置3下部设有开口,用于将精油原液和杏仁粕排出至其下部的过滤装置4。
其中,消毒室1内盛有浓度为0.01%的过氧乙酸,用于对杏仁进行浸泡。
其中,压榨装置3包括转动机构3a和压榨头3b,压榨头3b连接于转动机构3a外表面并可在转动机构3a的转动下捶打杏仁。
其中,过滤装置4包括过滤网。
其中,分离装置6包括离心电机。
其中,第一烘干室2温度为25~45℃,烘干时间为5~7小时。
其中,分离装置6内为真空。
其中,分离装置6中离心电机的转速为120~200r/min。
其中,加工装置还包括第二烘干室7及后处理装置8,过滤装置4过滤后的杏仁粕被传送至第二烘干室7内烘干,后处理装置8包括研磨装置8a、喷淋装置8b和造粒装置8c,研磨装置8a对第二烘干室7烘干后的杏仁粕研磨至粉末,喷淋装置8b对研磨后的粉末进行喷淋,造粒装置8c对喷淋后的粉末掺入淀粉混合、燥化并固化形成颗粒状的杏仁香精。
其中,造粒装置8c还包括消毒装置8d,用于对杏仁粕与淀粉的混合物进行杀菌,以供固化成颗粒状。具体地,消毒装置8d的消毒方式采用加热消毒,消毒温度为60~75℃的温度,消毒时间为20~24小时。可以理解的是,其消毒方式也可以采用紫外线消毒灯其他方式。
加工方法1.
如图2所示,一种利用杏仁制备精油和香精的方法,其包括如下步骤:
(1)原料准备:选取优质成熟的杏仁,用清水清洗后放入浓度为0.01%的过氧乙酸中进行消毒,浸泡0.5小时后捞出,用清水洗干净,捞出沥干水,再把杏仁放入烘干室进行烘干,烘干室温度为25℃,烘干时间为7小时;
(2)挫榨:将烘干的杏仁放入压榨机内,进行转动挫榨,得到精油原液和杏仁粕;
(3)精油提取:将精油原液进行过滤去渣,并放入分离机中进行油水分离,制得杏仁精油,其中水油分离是在真空中进行的,分离机的转速为1200r/min;
(4)香精制取:将杏仁粕放置烘干室用60℃的温度烘干,烘干时间为24小时,再将其细磨至精细粉末,用水淋筛选过滤,再掺入淀粉,混合均匀后烘 干杀菌,并制成颗粒状,从而制得杏仁香精。
本发明制备成本低,能提取出杏仁精油和制成杏仁香精,制得的杏仁精油完整的保留了杏仁中的营养成分,杏仁香精则保留了杏仁最真实的天然口感。
加工方法2.
如图2所示,一种利用杏仁制备精油和香精的方法,其包括如下步骤:
(1)原料准备:选取优质成熟的杏仁,用清水清洗后放入浓度为0.01%的过氧乙酸中进行消毒,浸泡0.5小时后捞出,用清水洗干净,捞出沥干水,再把杏仁放入烘干室进行烘干,烘干室温度为35℃,烘干时间为6小时;
(2)挫榨:将烘干的杏仁放入压榨机内,进行转动挫榨,得到精油原液和杏仁粕;
(3)精油提取:将精油原液进行过滤去渣,并放入分离机中进行油水分离,制得杏仁精油,其中水油分离是在真空中进行的,分离机的转速为1600r/min;
(4)香精制取:将杏仁粕放置烘干室用68℃的温度烘干,烘干时间为22小时,再将其细磨至精细粉末,用水淋筛选过滤,再掺入淀粉,混合均匀后烘干杀菌,并制成颗粒状,从而制得杏仁香精。
本发明制备成本低,能提取出杏仁精油和制成杏仁香精,制得的杏仁精油完整的保留了杏仁中的营养成分,杏仁香精则保留了杏仁最真实的天然口感。
加工方法3.
如图2所示,一种利用杏仁制备精油和香精的方法,其包括如下步骤:
(1)原料准备:选取优质成熟的杏仁,用清水清洗后放入浓度为0.01%的过氧乙酸中进行消毒,浸泡0.5小时后捞出,用清水洗干净,捞出沥干水,再把杏仁放入烘干室进行烘干,烘干室温度为45℃,烘干时间为5小时;
(2)挫榨:将烘干的杏仁放入压榨机内,进行转动挫榨,得到精油原液和杏仁粕;
(3)精油提取:将精油原液进行过滤去渣,并放入分离机中进行油水分离,制得杏仁精油,其中水油分离是在真空中进行的,分离机的转速为2000r/min;
(4)香精制取:将杏仁粕放置烘干室用75℃的温度烘干,烘干时间为20小时,再将其细磨至精细粉末,用水淋筛选过滤,再掺入淀粉,混合均匀后烘干杀菌,并制成颗粒状,从而制得杏仁香精。
本发明制备成本低,能提取出杏仁精油和制成杏仁香精,制得的杏仁精油完整的保留了杏仁中的营养成分,杏仁香精则保留了杏仁最真实的天然口感。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种杏仁加工装置,其中,包括
    消毒室,用于对杏仁进行消毒;
    第一烘干室,与所述消毒室相连,用于对消毒后的杏仁进行干燥;
    压榨装置,用于对烘干后的杏仁进行压榨,得到精油原液和杏仁粕;
    过滤装置,设于所述压榨装置下方,用于分离压榨后的精油原液和杏仁粕,得到精油原液;
    传送带,连接于所述消毒室与所述第一烘干室、所述第一烘干室与所述压榨装置之间;
    分离装置,设于所述过滤装置下方,用于使精油原液油水分离,制得杏仁精油;
    所述压榨装置下部设有开口,用于将精油原液和杏仁粕排出至其下部的所述过滤装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,所述消毒室内盛有浓度为0.01%的过氧乙酸,用于对杏仁进行浸泡。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种加工装置,其中,所述压榨装置包括转动机构和压榨头,所述压榨头连接于所述转动机构外表面并可在所述转动机构的转动下捶打杏仁。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,所述过滤装置包括过滤网。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,所述分离装置包括离心电机。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,所述第一烘干室温度为25~45℃,烘干时间为5~7小时。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,所述分离装置内为真空。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,所述分离装置中所述离心电机的转速为120~200r/min。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,还包括第二烘干室及后处理装置,所述过滤装置过滤后的杏仁粕被传送至所述第二烘干室内烘干,所述后处理装置包括研磨装置、喷淋装置和造粒装置,所述研磨装置对所述第二烘干室烘干后的杏仁粕研磨至粉末,所述喷淋装置对研磨后的粉末进行喷淋,所述造粒装置对喷淋后的粉末掺入淀粉混合、燥化并固化形成颗粒状的杏仁香精。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,所述造粒装置还包括消毒装置,用于对杏仁粕与淀粉的混合物进行杀菌,以供固化成颗粒状。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,还包括第二烘干室及后处理装置,所述过滤装置过滤后的杏仁粕被传送至所述第二烘干室内烘干,所述后处理装置包括研磨装置、喷淋装置和造粒装置,所述研磨装置对所述第二烘干室烘干后的杏仁粕研磨至粉末,所述喷淋装置对研磨后的粉末进行喷淋,所述造粒装置对喷淋后的粉末掺入淀粉混合、燥化并固化形成颗粒状的杏仁香精。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,所述造粒装置还包括消毒装置,用于对杏仁粕与淀粉的混合物进行杀菌,以供固化成颗粒状。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,还包括第二烘干室及后处理装置,所述过滤装置过滤后的杏仁粕被传送至所述第二烘干室内烘干,所述后处理装置包括研磨装置、喷淋装置和造粒装置,所述研磨装置对所述第二烘干室烘干后的杏仁粕研磨至粉末,所述喷淋装置对研磨后的粉末进行喷淋,所述造粒装置对喷淋后的粉末掺入淀粉混合、燥化并固化形成颗粒状的杏仁香 精。
  14. 根据权利要求7所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,还包括第二烘干室及后处理装置,所述过滤装置过滤后的杏仁粕被传送至所述第二烘干室内烘干,所述后处理装置包括研磨装置、喷淋装置和造粒装置,所述研磨装置对所述第二烘干室烘干后的杏仁粕研磨至粉末,所述喷淋装置对研磨后的粉末进行喷淋,所述造粒装置对喷淋后的粉末掺入淀粉混合、燥化并固化形成颗粒状的杏仁香精。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的杏仁加工装置,其中,所述造粒装置还包括消毒装置,用于对杏仁粕与淀粉的混合物进行杀菌,以供固化成颗粒状。
  16. 一种利用杏仁制备精油和香精的方法,其中,包括如下步骤:
    (1)原料准备:选取优质成熟的杏仁,用清水清洗后放入浓度为0.01%的过氧乙酸中进行消毒,浸泡0.5小时后捞出,用清水洗干净,捞出沥干水,再把杏仁放入烘干室进行烘干;
    (2)挫榨:将烘干的杏仁放入压榨机内,进行转动挫榨,得到精油原液和杏仁粕;
    (3)精油提取:将精油原液进行过滤去渣,并放入分离机中进行油水分离,制得杏仁精油;
    (4)香精制取:将杏仁粕放置烘干室内进行烘干,再将其细磨至精细粉末,用水淋筛选过滤,再掺入淀粉,混合均匀后烘干杀菌,并制成颗粒状,从而制得杏仁香精。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的一种利用杏仁制备精油和香精的方法,其中,所述步骤(1)中烘干室温度为25~45℃,烘干时间为5~7小时。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的一种利用杏仁制备精油和香精的方法,其中, 所述步骤(3)中水油分离实在真空中进行的。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的一种利用杏仁制备精油和香精的方法,其中,所述步骤(3)中分离机的转速为120~200r/min。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的一种利用杏仁制备精油和香精的方法,其中,所述步骤(4)中烘干室的温度为60~75℃的温度,烘干时间为20~24小时。
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