WO2017016434A1 - 新型游戏摇杆开关 - Google Patents

新型游戏摇杆开关 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017016434A1
WO2017016434A1 PCT/CN2016/090863 CN2016090863W WO2017016434A1 WO 2017016434 A1 WO2017016434 A1 WO 2017016434A1 CN 2016090863 W CN2016090863 W CN 2016090863W WO 2017016434 A1 WO2017016434 A1 WO 2017016434A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
rocker
housing
electrical component
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090863
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴福喜
Original Assignee
东莞市凯华电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市凯华电子有限公司
Priority to KR2020187000013U priority Critical patent/KR200491646Y1/ko
Priority to DE212016000129.9U priority patent/DE212016000129U1/de
Priority to JP2018503199A priority patent/JP6422615B2/ja
Publication of WO2017016434A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017016434A1/zh
Priority to US15/880,901 priority patent/US10573473B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/24—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/06—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlled members being actuated successively by repeated movement of the controlling member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
    • H01H25/065—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement using separate operating parts, e.g. a push button surrounded by a rotating knob
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04744—Switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/24—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting
    • H01H1/26—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting with spring blade support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/12—Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technology of the rocker switch, in particular to a novel game rocker switch.
  • the game rocker switch generally includes a frame body, a first linkage member that is erected on the frame body and rotatably mounted on the frame body, and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the first linkage member.
  • a second linkage member extending in a direction and mounted on the frame and rotatably mounted on the frame; a rocker that is tiltable and has a top end extending outside the frame; a rocker seat that is movable in the direction of the axis of the rocker and The base is disposed at the lower part of the frame, and a return spring is generally disposed between the rocker and the rocker seat. The return spring is used for resetting the rocker, and the electrical component is mounted on the casing.
  • This kind of game rocker switch has the following drawbacks: First, with the development of technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the accuracy of the game rocker switch, but the traditional switch is abutted by the return spring and the rocker, and the elasticity of the return spring Not good, the rocker can not be fully reset, resulting in lower operation accuracy of the rocker switch; second, the electrical components are mounted on the housing, located outside the frame, so that the electrical components protrude from the overall larger, resulting in a larger product size Thirdly, the base and the casing are fastened and fastened by the buckle point and the buckle hole, the combination of the two is not fastened, and the parts are numerous, the structure is complicated, and the installation is inconvenient.
  • the utility model provides a novel game rocker switch which combines fastening between components, miniaturizes products, has high operation precision, few components, simple structure and convenient installation.
  • a novel game rocker switch comprising a base, a rocker seat, a rocker, a return spring, a first linkage component, a second linkage component, a button switch, a housing, and a first An electric component and a second electrical component
  • the base includes a bottom wall and a front side wall, a rear side wall, a left side wall, and a right side wall respectively extending upward from the bottom wall edge
  • the first linkage member and the second connection The moving member is rotatably mounted on the base, and the second linking member is located below the first linking member and disposed in a direction orthogonal to the first linking member;
  • the first linking member An arching shape that is curved upward, a slit hole is formed along the length direction, and an elongated groove is disposed on the second linking member
  • the rocker seat is movably disposed on the base; the rocker is disposed on the base a rocker seat, and the rocker passes through the elongated groove and the
  • a further improvement of the above technical solution is that the left side wall extends outwardly from a receiving space, and the button switch is installed in the receiving space, and the button switch and the base are separated or integrated.
  • a further improvement of the above technical solution is that the rocker seat is provided with a groove, the rocker is provided with a receiving cavity, and the return spring is disposed between the groove and the receiving cavity.
  • a further improvement of the above technical solution is that the base is provided with a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion, and the two end edges of the first linking member respectively extend outwardly from the first extending arm and the second extending arm The lower end portion of the first linking member abuts against the first supporting portion, and the second extending arm abuts the second supporting portion.
  • a further improvement of the above technical solution is that the base is provided with a third supporting portion, and a side wall of the second linking member in the longitudinal direction extends outwardly from a contact portion, and the other side wall extends outwardly. a boss that abuts the third support portion, the contact portion being located above the push button switch.
  • a further improvement of the above technical solution is that the base is provided with a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot, and the first electrical component and the second electrical component are respectively inserted into the first mounting slot and the second mounting slot. .
  • the rocker seat is an inverted T-shape, and the rocker seat includes a chassis and a shaft column extending upward from a central position of the chassis, the chassis extending upwardly from the shoulder The groove is formed between the shoulder and the shaft post; the rocker is provided with a shaft hole, and the shaft column is inserted into the shaft hole, and the bottom end surface of the rocker is concavely formed to form the receiving cavity.
  • a further improvement of the above technical solution is that the two side walls in the lateral direction of the second linking member are provided with a through groove, and the opposite side walls of the rocking rod are outwardly convexly formed with a shaft supporting portion.
  • the shaft support portion has an arc-shaped structure with equal radii at the upper and lower ends, and the shaft support portion is coupled to the through groove.
  • the first electrical component is a carbon film potentiometer
  • the first electrical component includes a first substrate and a first rotating body, the first substrate is located in the housing, the first a rotating body is mounted on the first extending arm
  • the second electrical component is a carbon film potentiometer
  • the second electrical component includes a second substrate and a second rotating body, and the second substrate is located in the housing The boss extends outwardly from an arm, and the second rotating body is mounted on the arm.
  • the positioning column and the positioning hole are respectively disposed at the top corners of the housing and the base, and the positioning and the positioning hole are used to realize the precise positioning connection between the housing and the base. Since the button hole and the buckle point are not required, the product structure is compact, and the product is realized.
  • the miniaturization; the metal holder is also provided with four pins, which can be soldered to the PCB board, so that the rocker switch is firmly fixed on the PCB board, so that the components of the product are tightly coupled.
  • the left side wall extends outwardly from a receiving space, and the button switch is installed in the receiving space, and the button switch and the base can be integrated, and the two are designed as one component, which reduces the number of parts and simplifies the production process.
  • the utility model has the advantages of convenient installation and compact overall structure.
  • the rocker seat is provided with a groove
  • the rocker is provided with a receiving cavity
  • the return spring is disposed between the groove and the receiving cavity to realize the built-in electrical part, so that the elasticity of the return spring is better, the operation precision is higher, and Further miniaturization of the product is achieved.
  • the first electrical component and the second electrical component are all disposed on the base and located in the casing, so that the utility model has the advantages of convenient installation and compact overall structure, and further realizes miniaturization of the product.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of another perspective of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a base according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a housing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a metal holder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a first linking member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a second interlocking member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a rocker base according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rocker according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the new game rocker switch 100 includes a base 10, a rocker base 20, a rocker 30, a return spring 40, a first linkage member 50a, a second linkage member 50b, a key switch 60, a housing 70, and a first electrical Component 80a and second electrical component 80b.
  • the outer side of the housing 70 is riveted with a metal holder 90.
  • the metal holder 90 includes a main body 91.
  • a second through hole 92 for extending the rocker 30 is disposed on the main body 91 at a position opposite to the first through hole 71, and is disposed on the main body.
  • the housings 70 and the base 10 are accommodated in the receiving space 94 by the four pins 93 and the four corners 95 at the four corners, and the receiving space 94 formed by the main body 91 and the corners 95.
  • a positioning hole 18 is disposed upwardly at four corners of the base 10, and the positioning position of the housing 70 corresponding to the positioning hole 18 is downwardly disposed with a positioning post 72 matching the positioning hole 18, and the housing 70 and the base 10 pass through the positioning post 72 and The positioning holes 18 are positioned and connected.
  • the metal holder 90 is riveted on the outside of the housing 70 for accommodating the housing 70 and the base 10, and is riveted by the legs 95 so that the two are connected and fastened, and the base 10 and the housing 70 are smaller in size, realizing the product. Miniaturization; and a positioning post 72 and a positioning hole 18 are respectively disposed at the top corners of the housing 70 and the base 10, and the positioning positioning of the housing 70 and the base 10 is realized by the positioning post 72 and the positioning hole 18, since no additional fastening holes are needed.
  • the metal holder 90 is also provided with four pins 93, which can be welded with the PCB board, so that the rocker switch is firmly fixed on the PCB board, so that the product parts Fastened between the joints.
  • the base 10 includes a bottom wall 11 and a front side wall 12, a rear side wall 13, a left side wall 14, and a right side wall 15, respectively extending upward from the edge of the bottom wall 11.
  • the left side wall 14 extends outwardly from a receiving space 104.
  • the button switch 60 is mounted in the receiving space 104.
  • the button switch 60 and the base 10 are separated or integrated, and the two are designed as one component, thereby reducing the number of parts.
  • the production process is simplified, and the utility model has the advantages of convenient installation and compact overall structure.
  • the first electrical component 80a and the second electrical component 80b are both disposed on the base 10 and located in the housing 70.
  • the first electrical component 80a and the second electrical component 80b are both disposed on the base 10 and located in the casing 70, so that the utility model has the advantages of convenient installation and compact overall structure, and further realizes miniaturization of the product.
  • the base 10 is provided with a first supporting portion 101 and a second supporting portion 102.
  • the two end edges of the first linking member 50a extend outwardly from the first extending arm 51a and the second extending arm 52a, respectively, and the first linking member 50a The lower end portion of one end is abutted against the first support portion 101, and the second extension arm 52a is abutted against the second support portion 102.
  • the base 10 is provided with a third supporting portion 103.
  • One side wall of the second linking member 50b extends outwardly from a contact portion 52b, and the other side wall extends outwardly from a boss 53b.
  • the boss 53b abuts.
  • the contact portion 52b is located above the push button switch 60.
  • the base 10 is provided with a first mounting groove 16 and a second mounting groove 17, and the first electrical component 80a and the second electrical component 80b are respectively inserted into the first mounting groove 16 and the second mounting groove 17.
  • the first linking member 50a and the second linking member 50b are rotatably mounted on the base 10, and the second linking member 50b is located below the first linking member 50a and is in phase with the first linking member 50a. Orthogonal orientation configuration.
  • the rocker base 20 is an inverted T-shaped type.
  • the rocker base 20 includes a chassis 21 and a shaft column 22 extending upward from a central position of the chassis 21.
  • the chassis 21 extends circumferentially outwardly from the shoulder 23, and the shoulder 23 and the shaft post 22
  • the aforementioned groove 24 is formed;
  • the rocker 30 is provided with a shaft hole 31, and the shaft column 22 is inserted into the shaft hole 31, and the bottom end surface of the rocker 30 is concavely formed to form the receiving cavity 32.
  • the two side walls in the lateral direction of the second linking member 50b are provided with through grooves 501b, and the opposite side walls of the rocker 30 are outwardly convexly formed with a shaft supporting portion 33, and the upper and lower ends of the shaft supporting portion 33 are The arcuate structure having the same radius, the shaft support portion 33 is coupled to the through groove 501b.
  • the first electrical component 80a is a carbon film potentiometer, and the first electrical component 80a includes a first substrate 81a and a first rotating body 82a.
  • the first substrate 81a is located in the housing 70, and the first rotating body 82a is mounted on the first extending arm. 51a;
  • the second electrical component 80b is a carbon film potentiometer, the second electrical component 80b includes a second substrate 81b and a second rotating body 82b, the second substrate 81b is located in the housing 70, and the boss 53b extends outwardly
  • the arm portion and the second rotating body 82b are attached to the arm portion.
  • the first interlocking member 50a has an arch shape that is curved upward, and has a slit hole 501a formed in the longitudinal direction, and an elongated groove 51b is formed in the second linking member 50b.
  • the rocker base 20 is movably disposed on the base 10; the rocker 30 is disposed on the rocker base 20, and the rocker 30 sequentially passes through the elongated groove 51b and the slit hole 501a from bottom to top.
  • the rocker seat 20 is provided with a recess 24, and the rocker 30 is provided with a receiving cavity 32.
  • the return spring 40 is disposed between the recess 24 and the receiving cavity 32, so that the electrical part is built in, so that the elasticity of the return spring 40 is better. The operation precision is higher, and the product is further miniaturized.
  • the housing 70 is mounted on the base 10, and a first through hole 71 for extending the rocker 30 is disposed in the axial direction of the housing 70.
  • the assembly process of the utility model is as follows:
  • the button switch 60 is mounted in the accommodating space on the base 10; then, the rocker base 20 is movably disposed on the base 10, and the return spring 40 is placed in the recess 24, and then the shaft hole is 31 and the shaft column 22 cooperate with each other such that the shaft column 22 is inserted into the shaft hole 31, the return spring 40 is located in the accommodating cavity; and then, the second linking member 50b is mounted on the base 10 such that the through groove 501b The first support member 50b is disposed on the third support portion 103.
  • the second linking member 50b is orthogonal to the first linking member 50a, and the lower edge of one end of the first linking member 50a is Partly abutting the first supporting portion 101, the second extending arm 52a is abutted on the second supporting portion 102; then, the first electrical component 80a is disposed on the base 10, and the first electrical component 80a is mounted.
  • the second electrical component 80b is also disposed on the base 10 on the first extending arm 51a of the first linking component 50a, and the second electrical component 80b is mounted on the arm of the second linking component 50b;
  • the housing 70 is mounted on the base 10 such that the base 10 and the housing 70 are positioned and connected to each other through the positioning hole 18 and the positioning post 72.
  • the metal holder 90 is riveted outside the housing 70 and riveted by the leg 95.
  • the base 10 and the housing 70 securely connect the game rocker switch 100 to the PCB board via pins 93.
  • the contact portion 52b is separated from the key switch 60 to achieve an open state; when the rocker 30 is tilted in the AA direction, the second linkage member 50b is rotated by the third support portion 103 as a fulcrum; When the rocker 30 is tilted in the BB direction, the first interlocking member 50a is rotated by the first support portion 101 and the second support portion 102 as a fulcrum.
  • the design of the present invention focuses on riveting the metal holder 90 on the outside of the housing 70 for accommodating the housing 70 and the base 10 so that the two are tightly connected, and the base 10 and the housing 70 are more sized.
  • Small, the product is miniaturized; and the positioning post 72 and the positioning hole 18 are respectively disposed at the top corners of the housing 70 and the base 10, and the precise positioning connection of the housing 70 and the base 10 is realized by the positioning post 72 and the positioning hole 18, There is no need to add buttonholes and buckle points, which makes the product compact and realizes miniaturization of the product.
  • the metal holder 90 is also provided with four pins 93, which can be soldered to the PCB board, so that the rocker switch is firmly fixed on the PCB board.
  • the first electrical component 80a and the second electrical component 80b are both disposed on the base 10 and located in the housing 70 to realize the built-in electrical part, so that the utility model has the advantages of convenient installation and compact overall structure;
  • the rocker base 20 is provided with a concave surface.
  • the rocking rod 30 is provided with a receiving cavity 32.
  • the return spring 40 is disposed between the groove 24 and the receiving cavity 32, so that the spring of the return spring 40 is better and the operation precision is higher.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种游戏摇杆开关，包括底座（10）、摇杆座（20）、摇杆（30）、复位弹簧（40）、第一连动部件（50a）、第二连动部件（50b）、按键开关（60）、壳体（70）、第一电气部件（80a）以及第二电气部件（80b）；通过在壳体外侧铆接金属固定架（90），用于收容壳体和底座，通过边脚铆固，使得二者连接紧固，产品尺寸更小；且壳体和底座的顶角处分别设置定位柱（72）和定位孔（18），通过定位柱和定位孔实现壳体和底座的精确定位连接，产品结构紧凑，实现产品的小型化；金属固定架还设置有四个引脚（93），可与PCB板焊接，使摇杆开关牢固地固定于PCB板上；且第一电气部件以及第二电气部件均设置于底座上，且位于壳体内，实现电气部分内置，使得产品安装方便，结构紧凑；复位弹簧设置于凹槽（24）与收容腔（32）之间，弹性更好，操作精度更高。

Description

新型游戏摇杆开关 技术领域
本实用新型涉及摇杆开关领域技术，尤其是指一种新型游戏摇杆开关。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高，人们的业余活动日益丰富多彩，集休闲娱乐、开发智力、培养情商、甚至运动健身于一体的电子游戏机越来越受到广大群众的喜爱，作为电子游戏机的重要组成部件，游戏摇杆开关则是人们体验电子游戏的重要部件。
现有技术中，游戏摇杆开关一般包括有框体、架设在框体并可旋转地安装在框体上的第一连动部件、沿着与第一连动部件的纵向方向相正交的方向延伸且架设于框体并可旋转地安装在框体上的第二连动部件、可倾斜运动且顶端伸出框体外的摇杆、设置于摇杆轴心方向可移动的摇杆座以及设置于框体下部的底座，摇杆与摇杆座之间通常设置一复位弹簧，复位弹簧用于对摇杆的复位操作，电气部件安装在所述壳体上。
这种游戏摇杆开关存在以下弊端：第一，随着科技的发展，人们对游戏摇杆开关的精度要求也越来越高，但传统开关由于复位弹簧与摇杆相抵接，复位弹簧的弹性不好，使得摇杆不能充分复位，造成摇杆开关的操作精度较低；第二，电气部件安装在壳体上，位于框体外部，使得电气部件从整体较大地突出，造成产品尺寸较大，妨碍产品小型化发展；第三，底座与壳体通过扣点和扣孔进行扣合固定，二者结合不紧固，且零部件较多，结构复杂，安装不便。
实用新型内容
为解决上述问题，本实用新型提供一种各部件之间结合紧固、产品小型化、操作精度高、零部件少、结构简单、安装方便的新型游戏摇杆开关。
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是：新型游戏摇杆开关，包括有底座、摇杆座、摇杆、复位弹簧、第一连动部件、第二连动部件、按键开关，壳体、第一电气部件以及第二电气部件；所述底座包括底壁和由底壁边缘分别向上延伸的前侧壁、后侧壁、左侧壁以及右侧壁；所述第一连动部件和第二连动部件均可旋转地安装于底座上，且所述第二连动部件位于第一连动部件的下方，并按与第一连动部件相正交的方向配置；所述第一连动部件呈向上弯曲的拱门状，沿长度方向形成有狭缝孔，所述第二连动部件上设置有一长形沟槽；所述摇杆座可移动地设置于底座上；所述摇杆设置于摇杆座上，且所述摇杆由下往上依次穿过长形沟槽以及狭缝孔；所述壳体安装在底座上，所述壳体的轴向方向上设置有一用于摇杆伸出的第一通孔；所述壳体外侧铆接有金属固定架，所述金属固定架包括主体、位于主体上与第一通孔相对位置设置有一用于摇杆伸出的第二通孔、设置于主体四个端角处的四个引脚和四个边角、及主体和边脚形成的容纳空间，所述壳体和底座均收容于所述容纳空间；所述底座的四个顶角处分别向上设置有一定位孔，所述壳体对应定位孔的位置向下设置有与定位孔匹配的定位柱，所述壳体和底座通过定位柱和定位孔定位连接；所述第一电气部件以及第二电气部件均设置于底座上，且位于壳体内。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为，所述左侧壁向外延伸出一收容空间，所述按键开关安装于收容空间中，所述按键开关与底座为分体式或一体式。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为，所述摇杆座上设置有凹槽，所述摇杆上设置有收容腔，所述复位弹簧设置于凹槽与收容腔之间。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为，所述底座上设置有第一支撑部以及第二支撑部，所述第一连动部件的两端缘分别向外延伸出第一延伸臂和第二延伸臂，所述第一连动部件的一端下缘部分抵于第一支撑部上，第二延伸臂则抵于第二支撑部上。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为，所述底座上设置有第三支撑部，所述第二连动部件的纵向方向的一侧壁向外延伸出一接触部，另一侧壁向外延伸出一凸台，所述凸台抵于第三支撑部上，所述接触部位于按键开关的上方。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为，所述底座上设置有一第一安装槽以及第二安装槽，所述第一电气部件和第二电气部件分别插装于第一安装槽以及第二安装槽中。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为，所述摇杆座为倒置的丁字型，所述摇杆座包括有底盘以及自底盘中心位置向上延伸形成的轴柱，所述底盘向上周向延伸出肩部，所述肩部与轴柱之间形成有前述凹槽；所述摇杆上设置有一轴孔，前述轴柱插入轴孔中，所述摇杆的底端面向上凹形成前述收容腔。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为，所述第二连动部件的横向方向上的两侧壁贯穿设置有通槽，所述摇杆的两相对侧壁上均向外凸形成有轴支承部，所述轴支承部为上下两端为半径相等的弧形结构，所述轴支承部与通槽相配合连接。
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为，所述第一电气部件为碳膜电位器，所述第一电气部件包括有第一基板以及第一转动体，所述第一基板位于壳体内，所述第一转动体安装于第一延伸臂上；所述第二电气部件为碳膜电位器，所述第二电气部件包括有第二基板以及第二转动体，所述第二基板位于壳体内，所述凸台向外延伸出一臂部，所述第二转动体安装于臂部上。
本实用新型的有益效果为：
1、通过在壳体外侧铆接一金属固定架，用于收容壳体和底座，通过四个边角铆固，使得二者连接紧固，底座和壳体尺寸更小，实现了产品小型化；且壳体和底座的顶角处分别设置定位柱和定位孔，通过定位柱和定位孔实现壳体和底座的精确定位连接，由于不需增设扣孔和扣点，使得产品结构紧凑，实现产品的小型化；金属固定架还设置有四个引脚，可与PCB板焊接，使摇杆开关牢固地固定于PCB板上，使得产品各部件之间结合紧固。
2、左侧壁向外延伸出一收容空间，按键开关安装于收容空间中，且按键开关与底座可为一体式，将二者设计为一个零部件，减少了零件数量，简化了生产工序，使得本实用新型安装方便，整体结构紧凑。
3、摇杆座上设置有凹槽，摇杆上设置有收容腔，复位弹簧设置于凹槽与收容腔之间，实现电气部分内置，使得复位弹簧的弹性更好，操作精度更高，且进一步实现了产品小型化。
4、将第一电气部件以及第二电气部件均设置于底座上，且位于壳体内，使得本实用新型安装方便，整体结构紧凑，进一步实现了产品小型化。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型之较佳实施例的立体图；
图2为本实用新型之较佳实施例的分解图；
图3为本实用新型之较佳实施例的爆炸图；
图4为本实用新型之较佳实施例的截面图；
图5为图4的另一视角的截面图；
图6为本实用新型之较佳实施例的底座的结构示意图；
图7为本实用新型之较佳实施例的壳体的结构示意图；
图8为本实用新型之较佳实施例的金属固定架的结构示意图；
图9为本实用新型之较佳实施例的第一连动部件的结构示意图；
图10为本实用新型之较佳实施例的第二连动部件的结构示意图；
图11为本实用新型之较佳实施例的摇杆座的结构示意图；
图12为本实用新型之较佳实施例的摇杆的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。
如图1～12所示，分别为本实用新型之较佳实施例的立体图、分解图、爆炸图、截面图、底座的结构示意图、壳体的结构示意图、金属固定座的结构示意图、第一连动部件的结构示意图、第二连动部件的结构示意图、摇杆座的结构示意图和摇杆的结构示意图。
新型游戏摇杆开关100，包括有底座10、摇杆座20、摇杆30、复位弹簧40、第一连动部件50a、第二连动部件50b、按键开关60、壳体70、第一电气部件80a以及第二电气部件80b。壳体70外侧铆接有金属固定架90，金属固定架90包括主体91、位于主体91上与第一通孔71相对位置设置有一用于摇杆30伸出的第二通孔92、设置于主体91四个端角处的四个引脚93和四个边角95、及主体91和边角95形成的容纳空间94，壳体70和底座10均收容于容纳空间94。
底座10的四个顶角处分别向上设置有一定位孔18，壳体70对应定位孔18的位置向下设置有与定位孔18匹配的定位柱72，壳体70和底座10通过定位柱72和定位孔18定位连接。
通过在壳体70外侧铆接金属固定架90，用于收容壳体70和底座10，并通过边脚95铆固，使得二者连接紧固，底座10和壳体70尺寸更小，实现了产品小型化；且壳体70和底座10的顶角处分别设置定位柱72和定位孔18，通过定位柱72和定位孔18实现壳体70和底座10的精确定位连接，由于不需增设扣孔和扣点，使得产品结构紧凑，实现产品的小型化；金属固定架90还设置有四个引脚93，可与PCB板焊接，使摇杆开关牢固地固定于PCB板上，使得产品各部件之间结合紧固。
底座10包括底壁11和由底壁11边缘分别向上延伸的前侧壁12、后侧壁13、左侧壁14以及右侧壁15。左侧壁14向外延伸出一收容空间104，按键开关60安装于收容空间104中，按键开关60与底座10为分体式或一体式，将二者设计为一个零部件，减少了零件数量，简化了生产工序，使得本实用新型安装方便，整体结构紧凑。
第一电气部件80a以及第二电气部件80b均设置于底座10上，且位于壳体70内， 将第一电气部件80a以及第二电气部件80b均设置于底座10上，且位于壳体70内，使得本实用新型安装方便，整体结构紧凑，进一步实现了产品小型化。
底座10上设置有第一支撑部101以及第二支撑部102，第一连动部件50a的两端缘分别向外延伸出第一延伸臂51a和第二延伸臂52a，第一连动部件50a的一端下缘部分抵于第一支撑部101上，第二延伸臂52a则抵于第二支撑部102上。
底座10上设置有第三支撑部103，第二连动部件50b的纵向方向的一侧壁向外延伸出一接触部52b，另一侧壁向外延伸出一凸台53b，凸台53b抵于第三支撑部103上，接触部52b位于按键开关60的上方。
底座10上设置有一第一安装槽16以及第二安装槽17，第一电气部件80a和第二电气部件80b分别插装于第一安装槽16以及第二安装槽17中。
第一连动部件50a和第二连动部件50b均可旋转地安装于底座10上，且第二连动部件50b位于第一连动部件50a的下方，并按与第一连动部件50a相正交的方向配置。
摇杆座20为倒置的丁字型，摇杆座20包括有底盘21以及自底盘21中心位置向上延伸形成的轴柱22，底盘21向上周向延伸出肩部23，肩部23与轴柱22之间形成有前述凹槽24；摇杆30上设置有一轴孔31，前述轴柱22插入轴孔31中，摇杆30的底端面向上凹形成前述收容腔32。
第二连动部件50b的横向方向上的两侧壁贯穿设置有通槽501b，摇杆30的两相对侧壁上均向外凸形成有轴支承部33，轴支承部33为上下两端为半径相等的弧形结构，轴支承部33与通槽501b相配合连接。
第一电气部件80a为碳膜电位器，第一电气部件80a包括有第一基板81a以及第一转动体82a，第一基板81a位于壳体70内，第一转动体82a安装于第一延伸臂51a上；第二电气部件80b为碳膜电位器，第二电气部件80b包括有第二基板81b以及第二转动体82b，第二基板81b位于壳体70内，凸台53b向外延伸出一臂部，第二转动体82b安装于臂部上。
第一连动部件50a呈向上弯曲的拱门状，沿长度方向形成有狭缝孔501a，第二连动部件50b上设置有一长形沟槽51b。摇杆座20可移动地设置于底座10上；摇杆30设置于摇杆座20上，且摇杆30由下往上依次穿过长形沟槽51b以及狭缝孔501a。
摇杆座20上设置有凹槽24，摇杆30上设置有收容腔32，复位弹簧40设置于凹槽24与收容腔32之间，实现电气部分内置，使得复位弹簧40的弹性更好，操作精度更高，且进一步实现了产品小型化。
壳体70安装在底座10上，壳体70的轴向方向上设置有一用于摇杆30伸出的第一通孔71。
本实用新型的组装过程如下：
首先，将该按键开关60安装在底座10上的容置空间内；接着，将摇杆座20可移动地设置于底座10上，将复位弹簧40置入凹槽24内，接着将该轴孔31与轴柱22彼此配合，使得该轴柱22插入轴孔31中，该复位弹簧40位于容置腔内；再接着，将第二连动部件50b安装于底座10上，使得该通槽501b与轴支承部33相配合连接，且该第二连动部件50b的凸台53b抵于第三支撑部103上；接着，将第一连动部件50a设置于第二连动部件50b的上方，使得该第二连动部件50b与第一连动部件50a正交，且该第一连动部件50a的一端下缘 部分抵于前述第一支撑部101上，第二延伸臂52a则抵于前述第二支撑部102上；然后，将该第一电气部件80a设置于底座10上，且该第一电气部件80a安装于第一连动部件50a上的第一延伸臂51a上，该第二电气部件80b亦设置于底座10上，且该第二电气部件80b安装于第二连动部件50b上的臂部上；然后，该壳体70安装在底座10上，使得底座10与壳体70通过定位孔18和定位柱72彼此定位连接；最后，在壳体70外侧铆接金属固定架90，通过边脚95铆固底座10和壳体70，通过引脚93将游戏摇杆开关100固定连接在PCB板上。
本实用新型的工作原理如下：
工作时，当摇杆30向下压时，相当于轴支承部33施加给第二连动部件50b一个下压的压力，使得该第二连动部件50b以第三支撑部103为支点向下倾斜移动，该接触部52b向下移动，从而与按键开关60接触，实现开关导通的状态，当松开摇杆30时，该第二连动开关又会在复位弹簧40的弹力作用下恢复原位，从而使得接触部52b与按键开关60分离，实现断开状态；当摇杆30沿着A-A方向倾斜运动时，该第二连动部件50b以第三支撑部103为支点作旋转运动；当摇杆30沿着B-B方向倾斜运动时，该第一连动部件50a以第一支撑部101以及第二支撑部102为支点作旋转运动。
综上所述，本实用新型的设计重点在于，通过在壳体70外侧铆接金属固定架90，用于收容壳体70和底座10，使得二者连接紧固，底座10和壳体70尺寸更小，实现了产品小型化；且壳体70和底座10的顶角处分别设置定位柱72和定位孔18，通过定位柱72和定位孔18实现壳体70和底座10的精确定位连接，由于不需增设扣孔和扣点，使得产品结构紧凑，实现产品的小型化；金属固定架90还设置有四个引脚93，可与PCB板焊接，使摇杆开关牢固地固定于PCB板上，使得产品各部件之间结合紧固。且第一电气部件80a以及第二电气部件80b均设置于底座10上，且位于壳体70内，实现电气部分内置，使得本实用新型安装方便，整体结构紧凑；摇杆座20上设置有凹槽24，该摇杆30上设置有收容腔32，该复位弹簧40设置于凹槽24与收容腔32之间，使得复位弹簧40的弹性更好，操作精度更高。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此，本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (9)

  1. 新型游戏摇杆开关，包括有底座、摇杆座、摇杆、复位弹簧、第一连动部件、第二连动部件、按键开关，壳体、第一电气部件以及第二电气部件；所述底座包括底壁和由底壁边缘分别向上延伸的前侧壁、后侧壁、左侧壁以及右侧壁；所述第一连动部件和第二连动部件均可旋转地安装于底座上，且所述第二连动部件位于第一连动部件的下方，并按与第一连动部件相正交的方向配置；所述第一连动部件呈向上弯曲的拱门状，沿长度方向形成有狭缝孔，所述第二连动部件上设置有一长形沟槽；所述摇杆座可移动地设置于底座上；所述摇杆设置于摇杆座上，且所述摇杆由下往上依次穿过长形沟槽以及狭缝孔；所述壳体安装在底座上，所述壳体的轴向方向上设置有一用于摇杆伸出的第一通孔；其特征在于：所述壳体外侧铆接有金属固定架，所述金属固定架包括主体、位于主体上与第一通孔相对位置设置有一用于摇杆伸出的第二通孔、设置于主体四个端角处的四个引脚和四个边角、及主体和边脚形成的容纳空间，所述壳体和底座均收容于所述容纳空间；所述底座的四个顶角处分别向上设置有一定位孔，所述壳体对应定位孔的位置向下设置有与定位孔匹配的定位柱，所述壳体和底座通过定位柱和定位孔定位连接；所述第一电气部件以及第二电气部件均设置于底座上，且位于壳体内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的新型游戏摇杆开关，其特征在于：所述左侧壁向外延伸出一收容空间，所述按键开关安装于收容空间中，所述按键开关与底座为分体式或一体式。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的新型游戏摇杆开关，其特征在于：所述摇杆座上设置有凹槽，所述摇杆上设置有收容腔，所述复位弹簧设置于凹槽与收容腔之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的新型游戏摇杆开关，其特征在于：所述底座上设置有第一支撑部以及第二支撑部，所述第一连动部件的两端缘分别向外延伸出第一延伸臂和第二延伸臂，所述第一连动部件的一端下缘部分抵于第一支撑部上，第二延伸臂则抵于第二支撑部上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的新型游戏摇杆开关，其特征在于：所述底座上设置有第三支撑部，所述第二连动部件的纵向方向的一侧壁向外延伸出一接触部，另一侧壁向外延伸出一凸台，所述凸台抵于第三支撑部上，所述接触部位于按键开关的上方。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的新型游戏摇杆开关，其特征在于：所述底座上设置有一第一安装槽以及第二安装槽，所述第一电气部件和第二电气部件分别插装于第一安装槽以及第二安装槽中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的新型游戏摇杆开关，其特征在于：所述摇杆座为倒置的丁字型，所述摇杆座包括有底盘以及自底盘中心位置向上延伸形成的轴柱，所述底盘向上周向延伸出肩部，所述肩部与轴柱之间形成有前述凹槽；所述摇杆上设置有一轴孔，前述轴柱插入轴孔中，所述摇杆的底端面向上凹形成前述收容腔。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的新型游戏摇杆开关，其特征在于：所述第二连动部件的横向方向上的两侧壁贯穿设置有通槽，所述摇杆的两相对侧壁上均向外凸形成有轴支承部，所述轴支承部为上下两端为半径相等的弧形结构，所述轴支承部与通槽相配合连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的新型游戏摇杆开关，其特征在于：所述第一电气部件为碳膜电位器，所述第一电气部件包括有第一基板以及第一转动体，所述第一基板位于壳体内，所述第一转动体安装于第一延伸臂上；所述第二电气部件为碳膜电位器，所述第二电气部件包括有第二基板以及第二转动体，所述第二基板位于壳体内，所述凸台向外延伸出一臂部， 所述第二转动体安装于臂部上。
PCT/CN2016/090863 2015-07-27 2016-07-21 新型游戏摇杆开关 WO2017016434A1 (zh)

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