WO2016189998A1 - 電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シート及び電子部品内蔵基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シート及び電子部品内蔵基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016189998A1 WO2016189998A1 PCT/JP2016/062193 JP2016062193W WO2016189998A1 WO 2016189998 A1 WO2016189998 A1 WO 2016189998A1 JP 2016062193 W JP2016062193 W JP 2016062193W WO 2016189998 A1 WO2016189998 A1 WO 2016189998A1
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- resin sheet
- electronic component
- substrate
- sealing resin
- component built
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4697—Manufacturing multilayer circuits having cavities, e.g. for mounting components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/281—Applying non-metallic protective coatings by means of a preformed insulating foil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/96—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being encapsulated in a common layer, e.g. neo-wafer or pseudo-wafer, said common layer being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing resin sheet for an electronic component built-in substrate and a method for manufacturing the electronic component built-in substrate.
- Insulating layers of multilayer printed wiring boards are required to be embedded so that fine electronic components and wiring can be filled.
- cyanate ester resins As a resin composition considering the performance, cyanate ester resins, epoxy resins, thermoplastic resins, talc A resin composition for printed wiring boards containing silica and silica has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
- the thickness of the substrate varies depending on the built-in electronic components and ranges from several tens of microns to several hundreds of microns.
- a sealing resin sheet for embedding an electronic component so as to correspond to the thickness of the substrate, and a thick sealing resin sheet is particularly required.
- a coating method which is a typical method for producing a sealing resin sheet, it is necessary to apply a raw material mixture containing a solvent in a sheet form and remove the solvent during drying to make it a semi-cured state.
- the vicinity of the surface may be dried first and the internal solvent may not be sufficiently diffused and remain.
- the sealing resin sheet in which the solvent remains is used in the manufacturing process of the electronic component built-in substrate, the sealing resin sheet may foam (generate voids) and cause a deterioration in quality.
- a sealing resin sheet having a target thickness by laminating thin sealing resin sheets formed by a coating method or drying and solidifying a multi-layered coating film. It can be a strategy.
- laminating or multi-stage coating of the sealing resin sheet it is difficult to sufficiently suppress the biting of the voids between the layers, and there is a possibility that quality may be deteriorated.
- the content of the inorganic filler When the content of the inorganic filler is high, the adhesion between the layers is lowered, and thus the tendency of void generation as described above becomes more remarkable. Although reducing the inorganic filler content can contribute to the suppression of voids, it becomes difficult to control the linear expansion coefficient after curing of the encapsulating resin sheet, which is inconsistent with the linear expansion coefficient of the substrate such as a copper substrate. May occur, and the obtained electronic component built-in substrate may be warped.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sealing resin sheet for an electronic component built-in substrate that can easily control the linear expansion coefficient and suppress the generation of voids during production, and a method for manufacturing an electronic component built-in substrate using the same. .
- the present invention has a single layer structure with a thickness of 150 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, It is related with the sealing resin sheet for electronic component built-in boards whose linear expansion coefficient after heat-processing at 150 degreeC for 1 hour is 10 ppm / K or more and 28 ppm / K or less.
- the sealing resin sheet for an electronic component built-in substrate (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “encapsulating resin sheet”) has a thickness of 150 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, a single sealing resin sheet can have various thicknesses. It is possible to cope with a thick substrate that is difficult to cope with a resin sheet obtained by a coating method. Further, since the linear expansion coefficient after heat treatment at 150 ° C. for 1 hour (hereinafter also simply referred to as “linear expansion coefficient”) is 10 ppm / K or more and 28 ppm / K or less, the linear expansion coefficient of the substrate (particularly copper substrate). And warpage of the electronic component built-in substrate can be suppressed.
- the electronic component-embedded sealing resin sheet includes an inorganic filler having an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m,
- the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 70 to 87% by weight.
- a via may be formed in the sealing resin sheet portion in order to achieve conduction between the embedded electronic component and the outside.
- the inner wall of the via is required to have smoothness in consideration of the ease of plating.
- the linear expansion coefficient after thermosetting can be more easily controlled by setting the content of the inorganic filler in the sealing resin sheet to 70 to 87% by weight.
- the electronic component-embedded sealing resin sheet preferably has a minimum melt viscosity of 1 Pa ⁇ s to 200 Pa ⁇ s in a temperature range of 50 ° C to 200 ° C.
- the sealing resin sheet for an electronic component built-in substrate is preferably formed by kneading extrusion. Thereby, the thick sealing resin sheet without a void can be produced efficiently, raising the content of an inorganic filler.
- the present invention also includes the step of placing one or more electronic components in the opening of the substrate having the opening, Arranging the sealing resin sheet for an electronic component built-in substrate on the substrate so as to cover the opening,
- An electronic component-embedded substrate comprising: a step of heating and pressing from the upper surface side of the electronic component-embedded substrate resin sheet to fill the opening of the substrate; and a step of thermally curing the electronic component-embedded substrate resin sheet It also relates to the manufacturing method.
- This manufacturing method makes it possible to efficiently manufacture a highly reliable electronic component built-in substrate in which both voids and warpage are suppressed.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 for an electronic component-embedded substrate is a sheet-like material having a certain thickness, and its planar view shape is circular, rectangular, square, etc. It can be appropriately selected according to the substrate shape.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 is typically provided in a state of being laminated on a support (not shown) such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the mold release process may be performed to the support body.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 has a single layer structure, and the thickness is preferably 150 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 200 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 250 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the sealing resin sheet 3 is preferably 1000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 800 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 600 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness is within the above range, it is possible to cope with sealing of substrates having various thicknesses.
- the linear expansion coefficient after heat-treating the sealing resin sheet 3 at 150 ° C. for 1 hour is preferably 10 ppm / K or more and 28 ppm / K or less, more preferably 12 ppm / K or more and 25 ppm / K or less, and 14 ppm / K More preferably, it is K or more and 23 ppm / K or less.
- the minimum melt viscosity in the temperature range of 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. of the sealing resin sheet 3 is not particularly limited, it is preferably 1 Pa ⁇ s or more and 200 P ⁇ s or less, more preferably 2 Pa ⁇ s or more and 190 P ⁇ s or less, and 3 Pa ⁇ s. More preferably, it is 180 P ⁇ s or less.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 preferably contains an epoxy resin and a phenol resin. Thereby, favorable thermosetting is obtained.
- the epoxy resin is not particularly limited.
- triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, modified bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, modified bisphenol F type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type Various epoxy resins such as an epoxy resin, a phenol novolac type epoxy resin, and a phenoxy resin can be used. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- those having an epoxy equivalent of 150 to 250 and a softening point or melting point of 50 to 130 ° C. are preferably solid, and from the viewpoint of reliability, Triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, and biphenyl type epoxy resin are more preferable.
- biphenyl type epoxy resins are preferable, and it is particularly preferable to include an epoxy resin represented by the following chemical formula (1).
- R1 to R4 are each independently hydrogen or a methyl group, except when all of R1 to R4 are hydrogen.
- the organic components there are compounds that have low crystallinity and do not return to the crystalline state before melting even if they are once melted by heat and then cooled, resulting in lower crystallinity.
- the linear expansion coefficient is increased, and the electronic component built-in substrate may be warped.
- the epoxy resin represented by the above chemical formula (1) as the organic component maintains its crystallinity even after heat melting, so that an increase in the linear expansion coefficient can be suppressed and warpage can be prevented.
- the sealing resin sheet preferably contains 3 to 10% by weight, more preferably 4 to 9% by weight, of the epoxy resin represented by the chemical formula (1) with respect to the total solid weight of the sealing resin sheet. .
- the content of the crystalline epoxy resin within the above range, warpage prevention and resin fluidity can be exhibited at a higher level.
- R1 to R4 in the chemical formula (1) are all methyl groups. Thereby, the rigidity of the skeleton of the crystalline epoxy resin is increased, the crystallinity is also increased, and an increase in the linear expansion coefficient can be prevented more efficiently.
- the phenol resin is not particularly limited as long as it causes a curing reaction with the epoxy resin.
- a phenol novolac resin, a phenol aralkyl resin, a biphenyl aralkyl resin, a dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin, a cresol novolak resin, a resole resin, or the like is used.
- These phenolic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- phenolic resin those having a hydroxyl equivalent weight of 70 to 250 and a softening point of 50 to 110 ° C. are preferably used from the viewpoint of reactivity with the epoxy resin, and in particular, phenol novolak from the viewpoint of high curing reactivity. Resin can be used suitably. From the viewpoint of reliability, low hygroscopic materials such as phenol aralkyl resins and biphenyl aralkyl resins can also be suitably used.
- the blending ratio of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin is blended so that the total of hydroxyl groups in the phenol resin is 0.7 to 1.5 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin from the viewpoint of curing reactivity. It is preferable to use 0.9 to 1.2 equivalents.
- the lower limit of the total content of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin in the sealing resin sheet is preferably 9% by weight or more, and more preferably 10% by weight or more. Adhesive force with respect to an electronic device, a board
- the upper limit of the total content is preferably 28% by weight or less, and more preferably 27% by weight or less. When the content is 28% by weight or less, the hygroscopicity of the sealing resin sheet can be reduced.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 may contain a thermoplastic resin from the viewpoints of heat resistance, flexibility, strength, and the like.
- the thermoplastic resin preferably has solvent resistance.
- Thermoplastic resins include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, polybutadiene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplasticity.
- These thermoplastic resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, silicone rubber, silicone resin, and styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer are preferable from the viewpoint of low stress, low water absorption and solvent resistance in the sealing resin sheet.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 1% by weight or more, and more preferably 3% by weight or more. When it is 1% by weight or more, flexibility and flexibility can be suitably imparted to the sealing resin sheet.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin in the sealing resin sheet 3 is preferably not more than wt%, more preferably not more than 14 wt%.
- substrate can be improved as it is 13 weight% or less.
- the sealing resin sheet preferably contains an inorganic filler.
- the shape of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and may be any shape such as a spherical shape (including an ellipsoidal shape), a polyhedron shape, a polygonal column shape, an indefinite shape, etc., but in a highly filled state near the hollow structure. From the viewpoints of achievement and appropriate fluidity, a spherical shape is preferable.
- the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known fillers can be used.
- quartz glass, talc, silica such as fused silica and crystalline silica
- alumina aluminum nitride, silicon nitride And boron nitride powder.
- silica and alumina are preferable, and silica is more preferable because the linear expansion coefficient can be satisfactorily reduced.
- silica powder is preferable, and fused silica powder is more preferable.
- fused silica powder examples include spherical fused silica powder and crushed fused silica powder. From the viewpoint of fluidity, spherical fused silica powder is preferable.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m. By setting the average particle size of the inorganic filler within the above range, the smoothness of the inner wall of the via formed in the substrate can be enhanced.
- the sealing resin sheet preferably contains 70 to 87% by weight, more preferably 72 to 86% by weight, based on the total solid content of the sealing resin sheet.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 contains a curing accelerator.
- the curing accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it can cure the epoxy resin and the phenol resin, and examples thereof include organophosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine and tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate; 2-phenyl-4, And imidazole compounds such as 5-dihydroxymethylimidazole and 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole. Of these, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole is preferred because the curing reaction does not proceed rapidly even when the temperature rises during kneading and the sealing resin sheet 3 can be satisfactorily produced.
- organophosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine and tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate
- 2-phenyl-4, And imidazole compounds such as 5-dihydroxymethylimidazole and 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole.
- the content of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 contains a flame retardant component. This can reduce the expansion of combustion when ignition occurs due to component short-circuiting or heat generation.
- a flame retardant composition for example, various metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, iron hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, tin hydroxide, complex metal hydroxides; phosphazene flame retardants, etc. should be used. Can do.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 preferably contains a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- the content of the silane coupling agent in the sealing resin sheet 3 is preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight.
- the content is 0.1% by weight or more, it is possible to increase the strength of the encapsulating resin sheet after curing, and to reduce the water absorption rate.
- production of outgas can be suppressed as the said content is 3 weight% or less.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 preferably contains a pigment.
- the pigment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include carbon black.
- the content of the pigment in the sealing resin sheet 3 is preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight. When the content is 0.1% by weight or more, good marking properties are obtained. On the other hand, the intensity
- a kneaded material is prepared by melt kneading the above-described components with a known kneader such as a mixing roll, a pressure kneader, or an extruder, and the obtained kneaded material is processed into a sheet shape.
- a known kneader such as a mixing roll, a pressure kneader, or an extruder
- the temperature is preferably equal to or higher than the softening point of each component described above, for example, 30 to 150 ° C., and preferably 40 to 140 ° C., more preferably 60 to 120 in consideration of the thermosetting property of the epoxy resin. ° C.
- the time is, for example, 1 to 30 minutes, preferably 5 to 15 minutes.
- the kneading is preferably performed under reduced pressure conditions (under reduced pressure atmosphere).
- the upper limit of the pressure under reduced pressure is preferably 0.1 kg / cm 2 or less, more preferably 0.05 kg / cm 2 or less.
- the lower limit of the pressure under reduced pressure is preferable, but it may be 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 kg / cm 2 or more from the viewpoint of productivity and physical limitations.
- the kneaded material after melt kneading is preferably processed in a high temperature state without cooling.
- the processing method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a flat plate pressing method, a T-die extrusion method, a roll rolling method, a roll kneading method, an inflation extrusion method, a co-extrusion method, and a calendar molding method.
- the processing temperature is preferably higher than the softening point of each component described above, and is, for example, 40 to 150 ° C., preferably 50 to 140 ° C., and more preferably 70 to 120 ° C. in consideration of the thermosetting property and moldability of the epoxy resin. .
- FIG. 1A to FIG. 1F are diagrams schematically showing one step of a method for manufacturing an electronic component built-in substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the manufacturing procedure of the electronic component built-in substrate is not particularly limited, one or more electronic components 2 are arranged in the opening O provided in the substrate 1, and the sealing resin sheet 3 is disposed so as to cover the opening O. 1 is placed on 1 and heated and pressed from the upper surface side of the sealing resin sheet 3 to flow the sealing resin sheet to fill the opening O of the substrate 1 and to thermally cure the sealing resin sheet 3. It can be suitably employed. If necessary, a via 4 for establishing electrical connection between the electronic component 2 and the outside may be formed.
- the substrate 1 (see FIG. 1A) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a metal substrate such as a copper substrate, a (multilayer) printed wiring substrate, a ceramic substrate, and a silicon substrate.
- an opening O is formed in the substrate 1 (see FIG. 1B).
- the method for forming the opening O is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include etching, laser processing, and punching processing.
- the number of openings formed for one substrate is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed according to the design of the target electronic component built-in substrate.
- one or more electronic components 2 are arranged inside the opening O formed in the substrate 1.
- the electronic component is not limited at all, and any electronic component such as a semiconductor chip, a capacitor, a sensor device, a light emitting element, and a vibration element can be used.
- the number of electronic components arranged for one opening is not limited to one, and the target electronic What is necessary is just to change suitably according to the design of a component built-in board.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 is laminated on the substrate 1 so as to cover the opening O, and then heated and pressed from the upper surface side of the sealing resin sheet 3 for sealing.
- the sealing resin sheet 3 is flowed to fill the opening O of the substrate 1, and after filling, the sealing resin sheet 3 is thermoset.
- the hot press conditions for filling the opening O by hot pressing the sealing resin sheet 3 are, for example, a temperature of 80 to 180 ° C., preferably 90 to 170 ° C., and a pressure of, for example, 0.
- the pressure is 1 to 10 MPa, preferably 0.3 to 8 MPa, and the time is, for example, 5 to 60 minutes, preferably 10 to 30 minutes.
- it is preferable to press under reduced pressure conditions for example, 90 to 100 kPa).
- the heating temperature is preferably 120 ° C. or higher, more preferably 130 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the heating temperature is preferably 200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 190 ° C. or lower.
- the heating time is preferably 30 minutes or more, more preferably 60 minutes or more.
- the upper limit of the heating time is preferably 300 minutes or less, more preferably 180 minutes or less.
- you may pressurize as needed Preferably it is 0.1 Mpa or more, More preferably, it is 0.3 Mpa or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 10 MPa or less, more preferably 8 MPa or less.
- a via 4 is formed by opening a via hole in the cured encapsulating resin sheet 3 by laser irradiation or the like and burying the via hole with a metal material such as copper for electrical connection between the electronic component 2 and the outside. It can.
- a metal material such as copper for electrical connection between the electronic component 2 and the outside.
- the opening method and the metal material conventionally known methods can be appropriately employed depending on the design of the target electronic component built-in substrate.
- Epoxy resin 1 YX4000H manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (biphenyl type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 190 g / eq.)
- Epoxy resin 2 YSLV-80XY manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Epoxy resin 3 Epicoat 828 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (epoxy equivalent 190 g / eq.)
- Phenol resin MEH-7500-3S manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.
- Thermoplastic resin EP-2601 (silicone elastomer powder) manufactured by Toray Dow Corning
- Inorganic filler 1 SO-25R manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.
- Inorganic filler 2 FB-5SDC (fused spherical silica, average particle size 5 ⁇ m) manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Inorganic filler 3 FB-9454FC manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 Each component was blended according to the blending ratio shown in Table 1, and melt-kneaded in a roll kneader at 60 to 120 ° C. for 10 minutes under reduced pressure conditions (0.01 kg / cm 2 ) to prepare a kneaded product. Next, the obtained kneaded material was formed into a sheet shape by a flat plate pressing method to prepare a sealing resin sheet having a thickness of 500 ⁇ m.
- the sealing resin sheet after heat treatment at 150 ° C. for 1 hour was punched into a circular size with a diameter of 7 mm to obtain a measurement sample.
- TMA Q400 manufactured by TA Instruments
- a measurement sample is sandwiched between a circular probe having a diameter of 5 mm and a stage, and in a modulation mode, a load of 0.012 N, a temperature range of ⁇ 20 ° C.
- Average particle size of inorganic filler Using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), observe the cross section of the encapsulating resin sheet at 500 times, 10,000 times and 50000 times under an acceleration voltage of 5 kV, and use the image software “Image J” to obtain 1 ⁇ m or more in a 500 ⁇ field of view.
- a first average particle size intended for inorganic fillers a second average particle size intended for inorganic fillers of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and less than 1 ⁇ m in a 10,000-fold field of view, and an inorganic filler of less than 0.01 ⁇ m in a 50,000-fold field of view.
- the target third average particle size was calculated, and the “average particle size” was calculated based on the first average particle size, the second average particle size, and the third average particle size.
- the area size was set to the entire field of view in the monitor.
- Minimum melt viscosity Two sheets of each sealing resin sheet punched into a circle having a diameter of 25 mm were stacked to prepare a cylindrical measurement sample having a diameter of 25 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. With respect to this measurement sample, the minimum melt viscosity was determined by measuring the viscoelasticity measuring device “ARES” manufactured by Rheometric Scientific (measurement conditions: measurement temperature range 50 to 150 ° C., temperature rising rate 10 ° C./min, frequency 1 Hz, strain 10%). When the change in viscosity was followed by measuring the minimum value of the viscosity.
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Abstract
Description
150℃で1時間熱処理した後の線膨張係数が10ppm/K以上28ppm/K以下である電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シートに関する。
前記無機充填剤の含有量が70~87重量%であることが好ましい。
前記開口部を覆うように当該電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シートを基板上に配置する工程、
前記電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シートの上面側から加熱プレスして前記基板の開口部を充填する工程、及び
前記電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シートを熱硬化させる工程
を含む電子部品内蔵基板の製造方法にも関する。
本発明の一実施形態に係る電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シート3(図1D参照)は、一定の厚さを有するシート状物であり、その平面視形状は、円形、矩形、正方形等、基板形状に合わせて適宜選択することができる。封止樹脂シート3は、代表的に、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムなどの支持体(図示せず)上に積層された状態で提供される。なお、支持体には封止樹脂シート3の剥離を容易に行うために離型処理が施されていてもよい。
電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シート3の製造方法は特に限定されないが、混練物を調製し、得られた混練物をシート状に加工する方法が好ましい。具体的には、上述の各成分をミキシングロール、加圧式ニーダー、押出機などの公知の混練機で溶融混練することにより混練物を調製し、得られた混練物をシート状に加工する。混練条件として、温度は、上述の各成分の軟化点以上であることが好ましく、例えば30~150℃、エポキシ樹脂の熱硬化性を考慮すると、好ましくは40~140℃、さらに好ましくは60~120℃である。時間は、例えば1~30分間、好ましくは5~15分間である。
図1A~図1Fはそれぞれ、本発明の一実施形態に係る電子部品内蔵基板の製造方法の一工程を模式的に示す図である。電子部品内蔵基板の製造手順としては特に限定されないものの、基板1に設けられた開口部O内に1つ以上の電子部品2を配置し、開口部Oを覆うように封止樹脂シート3を基板1上に配置して、封止樹脂シート3の上面側から加熱プレスして封止樹脂シートを流動させて基板1の開口部Oを充填し、封止樹脂シート3を熱硬化させるという手順を好適に採用することができる。必要に応じて、電子部品2と外部との導通を図るためのビア4を形成してもよい。
基板1(図1A参照)としては特に限定されず、例えば、銅基板等の金属基板、(多層)プリント配線基板、セラミック基板、シリコン基板等が挙げられる。
次に、基板1に開口部Oを形成する(図1B参照)。開口部Oの形成方法は特に限定されず、エッチングやレーザー加工、打ち抜き加工等が挙げられる。1つの基板に対して形成する開口部の数も特に限定されず、目的とする電子部品内蔵基板の設計に応じて適宜変更すればよい。
図1Cに示すように、基板1に形成した開口部Oの内部に1つ以上の電子部品2を配置する。電子部品としても何ら限定されず、半導体チップやコンデンサ、センサデバイス、発光素子、振動素子等、任意の電子部品を用いることができる。図1Cにおいては、1つの開口部Oに対して1つの電子部品2を配置しているものの、1つの開口部に対して配置する電子部品の数は1つに限定されず、目的とする電子部品内蔵基板の設計に応じて適宜変更すればよい。
充填工程では、図1D及び図1Eに示すように、開口部Oを覆うように基板1上に封止樹脂シート3を積層し、次いで、封止樹脂シート3の上面側から加熱プレスして封止樹脂シート3を流動させて基板1の開口部Oを充填し、充填後、封止樹脂シート3を熱硬化させる。
電子部品2と外部との導通のために、硬化後の封止樹脂シート3にレーザー照射等でビアホールを開口し、そのビアホールを銅等のメタル材料にて埋め込むことでビア4を形成することができる。開口方法やメタル材料としては、目的とする電子部品内蔵基板の設計に応じて従来公知の方法を適宜採用することができる。
エポキシ樹脂1:三菱化学社製のYX4000H(ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量190g/eq.)
エポキシ樹脂2:新日鐵化学(株)製のYSLV-80XY(ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、エポキン当量200g/eq.)
エポキシ樹脂3:三菱化学社製のエピコート828(エポキシ当量190g/eq.)
フェノール樹脂:明和化成社製のMEH-7500-3S(水酸基当量103g/eq.)
熱可塑性樹脂:東レ・ダウコーニング社製のEP-2601(シリコーンエラストマーパウダー)
無機充填剤1:(株)アドマテックス製のSO-25R(溶融球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.5μm)
無機充填剤2:電気化学工業社製のFB-5SDC(溶融球状シリカ、平均粒子径5μm)
無機充填剤3:電気化学工業社製のFB-9454FC(溶融球状シリカ、平均粒子径17μm)
カーボンブラック:三菱化学社製の#20
硬化促進剤:四国化成工業社製の2PHZ-PW(2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール)
シランカップリング剤:信越化学社製のKBM-403(3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)
表1に記載の配合比に従い、各成分を配合し、ロール混練機により60~120℃、10分間、減圧条件下(0.01kg/cm2)で溶融混練し、混練物を調製した。次いで、得られた混練物を平板プレス法によりシート状に成形して、厚さ500μmの封止樹脂シートを作製した。
表1の配合比で各成分を固形分濃度が93%となるようにメチルエチルケトンに添加し、倉敷紡績(株)社製「MAZERUSTAR」にて25分間撹拌し、ワニスを作成した。得られたワニスを離型処理された厚さ50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに塗工し、130℃で2分間乾燥して厚さ50μmの樹脂シートを作製した。その後、ラミネータで厚さ50μmの樹脂シートを積層して、厚さ500μmの封止樹脂シートを得た。
作製した封止樹脂シートについて、以下の項目を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
試料10mgを白金製容器に入れ、装置名「TG/DTA220」(SII・ナノテクノロジー社製)で1000℃まで10℃/分で昇温し、有機物を強熱昇華させて、残った無機充填剤の重量により含有量を算出した。
150℃で1時間熱処理した後の封止樹脂シートを直径7mmの円形サイズに打ち抜いて測定サンプルとした。TMA Q400(TAインスツルメント社製)を用い、直径5mmの円形プローブとステージの間に測定サンプルを挟み、変調モードにて、荷重0.012N、-20℃~300℃の温度範囲、0.5℃/minの昇温速度で測定し、25℃~80℃の線膨張係数(CTE1)、200℃~260℃の線膨張係数(CTE2)を測定し、線膨張係数(CTE1)を硬化後の封止樹脂シートの線膨張係数とした。
走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて加速電圧5kV下、500倍、10000倍および50000倍で封止樹脂シートの断面を観察し、画像ソフト「Image J」を用いて500倍視野で1μm以上の無機充填剤を対象とする第1平均粒径、10000倍視野で0.1μm以上1μm未満の無機充填剤を対象とする第2平均粒径および50000倍視野で0.01μm未満の無機充填剤を対象とする第3平均粒径を算出し、第1平均粒径、第2平均粒径および第3平均粒径を基に「平均粒径」を算出した。なお、エリアサイズをモニター内全視野に設定した。
各封止樹脂シートから直径25mmの円形に打ち抜いたものを2枚積層し、直径25mm、厚さ1mmの円柱形の測定サンプルを作製した。この測定サンプルについて、最低溶融粘度を、Rheometric Scientific社製の粘弾性測定装置「ARES」(測定条件:測定温度範囲50~150℃、昇温速度10℃/min、周波数1Hz、ひずみ量10%)で粘度変化を追跡した際、粘度の最低値を測定した。
150℃で1時間熱処理した後の封止樹脂シートの任意の5か所の断面分析によりボイドが存在しないか、存在しても直径が50μm以下である場合を「○」、ボイドの直径が50μmを超えていた場合を「×」として評価した。
150℃で1時間熱処理した後の封止樹脂シートに対し、住友重機械工業社製「LAVIA 1000W」(レーザー種CO2;発信器出力60W;レーザー照射部出力1.5W;周波数500Hz;スポット径0.1mm)を用いてレーザーを照射し、直径50μmの開口(ビアを想定)を形成した。ビアの平面視での中心を通り、かつ高さ方向に沿った断面を顕微鏡で観察し、高さ方向に沿った基準線に対して凹凸の最も高い部分と最も低い部分の高低差が5μm以下の場合を「○」、5μmを超えて10μm以下の場合を「△」、10μmを超えていた場合を「×」として評価した。
10cm×10cmに切り出した封止樹脂シートをミカド株式販売(株)製の平板プレスで温度90℃、圧力350kNで1分間プレスし、プレス後の厚さが150μm以下になった場合を「○」、150μmを超えていた場合を「×」として評価した。
10cm角の厚さ30μmの銅板にミカド株式販売(株)製の平板プレスにより成型して封止樹脂シートを貼り合せ(貼り合わせ後の厚さ100μm)、銅板と封止樹脂シートとの積層体とした。この積層体を加熱オーブンにより150℃で1時間加熱した後の反り量を測定した。積層体が銅板側を内側にして反っている場合は、銅板側を上に向け、封止樹脂シート側を下に向けて積層体を平板上に静置し、封止樹脂シート側を内側にして反っているときは、銅板側を下に向け、封止樹脂シートを上に向けて積層体を平板上に静置した。このときの平行板の表面から最も高い位置までの高さを反り量とし、反り量が5mm以下のときを「○」、5mmを超えていた場合を「×」として評価した。
2 電子部品
3 封止樹脂シート
4 ビア
10 電子部品内蔵基板
Claims (5)
- 厚さが150μm以上1000μm以下の単層構造を有し、
150℃で1時間熱処理した後の線膨張係数が10ppm/K以上28ppm/K以下である電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シート。 - 平均粒径が0.5μm~5μmである無機充填剤を含み、
前記無機充填剤の含有量が70~87重量%である請求項1に記載の電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シート。 - 50℃~200℃の温度範囲での最低溶融粘度が1Pa・s以上200Pa・s以下である請求項1又は2に記載の電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シート。
- 混練押出により形成される請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シート。
- 開口部を有する基板の該開口部内に1つ以上の電子部品を配置する工程、
前記開口部を覆うように請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シートを基板上に配置する工程、
前記電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シートの上面側から加熱プレスして前記基板の開口部を充填する工程、及び
前記電子部品内蔵基板用封止樹脂シートを熱硬化させる工程
を含む電子部品内蔵基板の製造方法。
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JP2010114434A (ja) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-05-20 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 部品内蔵配線基板及びその製造方法 |
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JP2015076444A (ja) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 樹脂シート及び電子デバイスパッケージの製造方法 |
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