WO2016172898A1 - 一种雾化组件及电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化组件及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016172898A1
WO2016172898A1 PCT/CN2015/077913 CN2015077913W WO2016172898A1 WO 2016172898 A1 WO2016172898 A1 WO 2016172898A1 CN 2015077913 W CN2015077913 W CN 2015077913W WO 2016172898 A1 WO2016172898 A1 WO 2016172898A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizing
oil
assembly
atomizing core
oil storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/077913
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
向智勇
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司, 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority to CN201580079179.7A priority Critical patent/CN107529821A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/077913 priority patent/WO2016172898A1/zh
Publication of WO2016172898A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016172898A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44Wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and more particularly to an atomizing assembly and an electronic cigarette.
  • the oil storage chamber of the electronic cigarette stores the smoke oil and uses the oil storage cotton to lock the smoke oil.
  • the cotton wool in the oil storage cotton is decomposed into the oil.
  • the inside makes the smoke oil easy to deteriorate, affecting the user's smoking taste.
  • the oil passage between the oil storage chamber and the oil guiding member cannot be closed, so that the oil oil continues to invade the oil guiding member. Since the oil guiding member has limited ability to latch the oil, when the oil guiding member is supersaturated, Some of the oil will drip into the airway, making it easy for the user to smoke.
  • the existing electronic cigarette can not adjust the amount of atomized cigarette oil according to the user's demand for the amount of smoke, which causes partial waste of soot oil, increases the user's use cost, and cannot achieve the same type of adjustment fog in adjusting the amount of oil.
  • the power of the unit causes supersaturation of the soot or oil in the burnt or atomized component.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atomizing assembly and an electronic cigarette in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.
  • an atomizing assembly for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with a battery assembly, the atomizing assembly including an oil storage assembly for storing the oil and the atomizing oil for atomizing the oil storage assembly
  • An atomizing core, an oil storage chamber and a vent pipe are disposed in the oil storage assembly, wherein the atomizing core is movably inserted in the vent pipe, and the vent pipe is elastically disposed opposite to the atomizing core a pressure detecting mechanism for detecting a pressure between the atomizing core and the snorkel and transmitting a signal to a control unit of the battery assembly, so that the control unit according to the atomizing
  • the magnitude of the pressure between the core and the vent tube controls the magnitude of the output power of the atomizing core
  • the side wall of the atomizing core is provided with a smoke for the oil chamber
  • the oil is introduced into the oil inlet hole in the atomizing core, and the oil guiding hole of the vent pipe is provided with an oil guiding hole for conducting the oil inlet hole and the oil storage chamber
  • One end of the oil storage assembly is rotatably connected with a rotating mechanism, and in a non-use state, a side wall of the vent pipe is covered on the oil inlet hole, and in a state of use, by rotating the rotation a mechanism for urging the atomizing core and longitudinally moving the atomizing core relative to the oil storage assembly to control a size of an area of the air inlet hole of the vent pipe to adjust the oil inlet hole
  • the amount of oil introduced is such that the control unit controls the magnitude of the output power of the atomizing core according to the magnitude of the pressure between the atomizing core and the vent tube.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a first rotating member rotatably coupled in one end of the oil storage assembly, the first rotating member and the oil storage assembly a limiting structure for restricting the first rotating member from falling out of the oil storage assembly, wherein the first rotating member is sequentially embedded with the first insulating member and the second rotating member from the outside to the inside
  • the second rotating member is rotatably inserted into one end of the atomizing core, and pushes the atomizing core through a threaded connection structure to move the atomizing core relative to the longitudinal direction of the oil storage assembly.
  • the limiting structure includes a buckle protruding from an outer sidewall of the first rotating member, and the said oil storage assembly is disposed on the oil storage assembly
  • the snap-fitted card slot is rotatably embedded in the card slot.
  • the atomizing core comprises a hollow atomizing seat, an atomizing cover, a heating wire assembly, a smoke adsorbing member, an elastic member and an atomizing electrode assembly;
  • the movable cover is movably inserted into the vent pipe and is elastically sealed with the vent pipe, the oil inlet hole is disposed on a sidewall of the atomizing cover, and the elastic member is fixed to the atomization
  • the atomizing seat is connected in the atomizing cover, and the oil adsorbing member is elastically coated on the inner wall of the atomizing cover and used for adsorption Introducing the oil entering the oil hole
  • the heating wire assembly is disposed in the atomizing seat and used to atomize the smoke oil in the oil adsorbing member
  • the atomizing electrode assembly is fixed on the atomizing seat And electrically connected to the heating wire assembly and the battery assembly respectively, and the second rotating
  • the atomization seat is provided with a fixing tube for fixing the electric heating wire assembly, and two opposite installations are arranged on the side wall of the atomization seat. Slot, two of the heating wire assemblies The ends respectively extend out of the mounting groove and elastically abut against the smoke adsorbing member.
  • a fixing groove for fixing the elastic member is disposed on an end surface of the atomizing cover facing away from the battery assembly, and one end of the elastic member is fixed to the In the fixing groove, the other end of the elastic member elastically abuts against the pressure detecting mechanism.
  • the heating wire assembly includes an oil guiding rope made of an oil absorbing material and disposed along a lateral direction of the atomizing assembly, and wound around the oil guiding rope And an electric heating wire for atomizing the oil on the oil guiding rope, wherein two ends of the oil guiding rope are respectively elastically abutted to the oil adsorbing member.
  • the heating wire assembly includes a heating wire sleeved in the oil absorbing member, and the heating wire extends along the longitudinal direction of the atomizing assembly and is wound around a hollow columnar structure, the heating wire is in contact with an inner wall of the smoke adsorbing member.
  • the side wall of the oil storage assembly is provided with a side wall for observing the amount of smoke in the oil storage chamber and a side wall of the vent pipe covering the A transparent area of the size of the oil hole.
  • the oil storage assembly includes an oil storage sleeve, and the oil storage sleeve is formed at a port away from one end of the battery assembly, and a fueling port is formed at the fuel filler opening.
  • a suction nozzle assembly connected to the oil storage sleeve at one end, wherein the oil storage sleeve is provided with a connecting member near one end of the battery assembly, and one end of the ventilation pipe is detachably connected to the connection
  • the member is elastically sealed to the connector, and the other end of the vent pipe extends out of the fuel filler port and extends into the nozzle assembly.
  • the nozzle assembly includes a connecting end detachably connected to the fueling port, and a detachable nozzle disposed at the other end of the connecting seat
  • the connecting seat is a hollow structure, and the vent pipe extends into the connecting seat and is elastically sealed with the connecting seat.
  • the inner wall of the connecting seat is convexly provided with an annular flange, and the annular flange is fixed with an annular sealing gasket toward one side of the oil storage chamber,
  • An end surface of the air tube adjacent to the suction nozzle is provided with an annular card slot elastically coupled to the annular gasket, and an outer circumferential surface of the annular card slot is in clearance with an inner circumferential surface of the connecting seat.
  • control module includes a pressure detecting circuit, a microprocessor, and a transistor switching unit electrically connected to the atomizing core;
  • the pressure detecting circuit is configured to detect a pressure between the atomizing core and the snorkel, and transmit a formed trigger signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is configured to trigger according to the trigger Signal and pass through
  • the transistor switching unit controls the magnitude of the output power of the atomizing core.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an interconnected battery assembly and an atomizing assembly, the atomizing assembly including an oil storage assembly for storing smoke oil and for atomizing the oil storage assembly
  • An atomizing core of the smoky oil, an oil storage chamber and a vent tube are disposed in the oil storage assembly, the atomizing core is movably inserted in the snorkel, and the atomizing tube is provided with the atomizing a pressure detecting mechanism that is elastically opposed to the core, the pressure detecting mechanism is configured to detect a pressure between the atomizing core and the vent pipe and transmit a signal to a control unit of the battery component, so that the control unit according to the The magnitude of the pressure between the atomizing core and the vent tube controls the magnitude of the output power of the atomizing core; the side wall of the atomizing core is provided for introducing the oil in the oil reservoir An oil inlet hole in the atomizing core, and an oil guiding hole for guiding the oil inlet hole and the oil storage chamber on a side
  • one end of the oil storage assembly is rotatably connected with a rotating mechanism for pushing the atomizing core and moving the atomizing core relative to the longitudinal direction of the oil storage assembly, in a non-use state, the a side wall of the vent pipe is covered on the oil inlet hole, and in a state of use, a longitudinal movement of the atomizing core relative to the oil storage assembly is performed by rotating the rotating mechanism to control a side wall of the vent pipe Covering the size of the oil inlet hole to adjust the oil intake amount of the oil inlet hole, and simultaneously causing the control unit to control the atomization according to the magnitude of the pressure between the atomization core and the vent pipe The size of the output power of the core.
  • the atomization assembly and the electronic cigarette of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: one end of the oil storage assembly is rotatably connected with a rotating mechanism, and the atomizing core is movablely inserted at one end of the vent pipe. Internally, the rotating mechanism is rotated to push the longitudinal movement of the atomizing core along the oil storage assembly to control the size of the side wall of the vent pipe covering the oil inlet hole, so that the oil inlet hole is in an on state, a semi-conducting state or a closed state. , thereby adjusting the amount of oil entering the oil inlet.
  • the atomizing core moves along the longitudinal direction of the oil storage assembly, the atomizing core elastically abuts against the pressure detecting mechanism, and the pressure detecting mechanism detects the pressure between the atomizing core and the snorkel and transmits a signal to the control unit of the battery assembly.
  • the control unit controls the magnitude of the output power of the atomizing core according to the magnitude of the pressure between the atomizing core and the vent tube.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first state of an atomizing assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second state of the atomization assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism of the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing core of the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an electric heating wire assembly and a spacer of the atomizing core shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing seat of the atomizing core shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an oil storage assembly of the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle assembly of the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a control module of an electronic cigarette according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of the first type of control module shown in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of a second control module shown in FIG. 10.
  • the atomization assembly includes a nozzle assembly 1 , an oil storage assembly 2 for storing smoke oil, and an atomization core 3 for atomizing the oil in the oil storage assembly 2 , and the oil storage assembly 2 is provided There is an oil storage chamber 22 and a vent tube 23, and the atomizing core 3 is movably inserted into the vent tube 23.
  • the vent tube 23 is provided with a pressure detecting mechanism 24 elastically contacting the atomizing core 3, and the pressure detecting mechanism 24 is used for The pressure between the atomizing core 3 and the vent tube 23 is detected and a signal is transmitted to the control unit of the battery assembly to cause the control unit to control the output power of the atomizing core 3 according to the magnitude of the pressure between the atomizing core 3 and the vent tube 23.
  • the side wall of the atomizing core 3 is provided with an oil inlet hole 321 for introducing the oil in the oil reservoir 22 into the atomizing core 3, and the side wall of the vent tube 23 is provided with a conducting oil inlet hole. 321 and an oil guiding hole 231 of the oil reservoir 22.
  • One end of the oil storage assembly 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating mechanism 4, and in the non-use state, the side of the vent pipe 23
  • the wall partially covers or completely covers the oil inlet hole 321 .
  • the atomizing core 3 is pushed by the rotary rotating mechanism 4 and the longitudinal movement of the atomizing core 3 relative to the oil storage assembly 2 is controlled to control the side of the vent pipe 23.
  • the wall covers the size of the oil inlet hole 321 to adjust the oil inlet amount of the oil inlet hole 321, and the control unit controls the output power of the atomizing core 3 according to the pressure between the atomizing core 3 and the vent pipe 23.
  • one end of the oil storage assembly 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating mechanism 4, and the atomizing core 3 is movably inserted into one end of the vent pipe 23, and the atomizing core is pushed by rotating the rotating mechanism 4. 3 is moved along the longitudinal direction of the oil storage assembly 2 to control the size of the side wall of the vent pipe 23 to cover the oil inlet hole 321, so that the oil inlet hole 321 is in an on state, a semi-conducting state or a closed state, thereby adjusting the oil inlet hole. 321 oil intake. As shown in FIG.
  • the oil inlet hole 321 is completely covered by the side wall of the vent pipe 23, and the boring oil hole 321 is in a closed state; when the oil inlet hole 321 is partially covered by the side wall of the vent pipe 23 (not shown)
  • the oil inlet hole 321 is in a semi-conducting state; as shown in FIG. 2, the oil inlet hole 321 and the oil storage chamber 22 are completely turned on, and the oil inlet hole 321 is in an on state. Therefore, by adjusting the size of the area of the oil inlet hole 321 of the side wall of the vent pipe 23, the contact state of the oil inlet hole 321 and the oil storage chamber 24 is in a closed state, a semi-conductive state or a conduction state to adjust the storage.
  • the amount of smoke oil entering the atomizing core 3 in the oil chamber 22 satisfies the user's various demands on the amount of smoke.
  • the vent pipe 23 is provided with a pressure detecting mechanism 24.
  • the atomizing core 3 moves along the longitudinal direction of the oil storage assembly 2, the atomizing core 3 elastically abuts against the pressure detecting mechanism 24, and the pressure detecting mechanism 24 is used for
  • the pressure between the atomizing core 3 and the vent tube 23 is detected and a signal is transmitted to a control unit (not shown) of the battery assembly such that the control unit is in accordance with the pressure between the atomizing core 3 and the vent tube 23.
  • the magnitude of the output power of the atomizing core 3 is controlled so that the greater the pressure detected by the pressure detecting mechanism 24, the larger the output power of the atomizing core 3.
  • the rotating mechanism 4 includes a first rotating member 41, a first insulating member 42, and a second rotating member 43.
  • the first rotating member 41 is rotatably connected to one end of the oil storage sleeve 21 (shown in FIG. 5) of the oil storage assembly 2, and the first insulating member 42 and the second rotating member 43 are sequentially embedded from the outside to the inside.
  • the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 43 are both made of a conductive material and are electrically connected to the electrodes of the battery assembly and the heating wire assembly 33 in the atomizing core 3, respectively.
  • the first rotating member 41 has a substantially cylindrical structure rotatably coupled in one end of the oil storage sleeve 21, in order to prevent the first rotating member 41 from sliding down from the oil storage jacket 21, the first rotating member 41 and A joint structure is provided at the joint of the oil storage jacket 21.
  • the limiting structure includes a buckle 44 protruding from the first rotating member 41 , and a card slot 29 disposed on the inner wall of the oil storage sleeve 21 and matched with the buckle 44 .
  • the buckle 44 is rotatably embedded in the card slot 29.
  • knurling may be provided on the outer wall of the first rotating member 41.
  • One end of the second rotating member 43 is fixed in the first insulating member 42, and the other end of the second rotating member 43 is rotatably inserted into the atomizing core 3, and the atomizing core 3 is pushed by the screw connection structure. The longitudinal movement of the atomizing core 3 relative to the oil storage assembly 2 is caused.
  • the outer surface of one end of the second rotating member 43 extending into the atomizing core 3 is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the atomizing electrode assembly 35 of the atomizing core 3 is provided with the outer thread.
  • the atomizing core 3 includes an atomizing seat 31, an atomizing cover 32, a heating wire assembly 33, a smoke adsorbing member 34, an atomizing electrode assembly 35, an elastic member 36, and a spacer 37.
  • the atomizing cover 32 is movably inserted into the vent pipe 23 and is elastically sealed with the vent pipe 23.
  • the elastic member 36 is fixed at one end of the atomizing cover 32 and elastically abuts against the pressure detecting mechanism 24, and the atomizing seat 31 is connected.
  • the smoke adsorbing member 34 is elastically coated on the inner wall of the atomizing cover 32 and used to adsorb the oil entering from the oil inlet hole 321, and the electric heating wire assembly 33 is placed in the atomizing seat 31 and used for the mist.
  • the smoke oil in the smoky oil adsorbing member 34 is fixed in the atomizing seat 31 and electrically connected to the heating wire assembly 33 and the battery assembly, respectively.
  • the atomizing cover 32 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure that is movably inserted into the vent pipe 23 and is elastically sealed to the inner wall of the vent pipe 23. Specifically, the fixing sleeve of the outer wall of the atomizing cover 32 is provided with a sealing member (on the figure) Not shown), the seal elastically abuts against the inner wall of the vent pipe 23, preventing the outer wall of the atomizing cover 32 and the inner wall of the vent pipe 23 from being worn.
  • the outer wall of the atomizing cover 321 is provided with at least one oil inlet hole.
  • the oil in the oil storage chamber 22 flows into the interior of the atomizing core 3 through the oil inlet hole 321 .
  • the oil inlet hole 321 includes four, and the four oil inlet holes 321 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the atomizing cover 321 .
  • the one end surface of the atomizing cover 321 facing away from the battery assembly is provided with a fixing groove 32 for fixing the elastic member 36
  • the fixing groove 322 has a circular ring structure, and one end of the elastic member 36 is fixed to the fixing groove.
  • the other end of the elastic member 36 is elastically abutted to the pressure detecting mechanism 24, and when the atomizing core 3 is moved toward the side facing away from the battery assembly, the elastic member 36 is pressed.
  • the elastic member 36 is a spring structure. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the elastic member 36 may also be another elastic structure such as a spring piece.
  • the atomizing seat 31 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure, and one end of the atomizing seat 31 is fixedly inserted into the atomizing cover 32 by a tensioning fit, so that the atomizing seat 31 can follow the atomizing cover 32.
  • the atomizing base 31 is embedded with a fixing tube 311 for fixing the heating wire assembly 33.
  • the fixing tube 311 is distributed along the longitudinal direction of the atomizing core 3.
  • the two ends of the heating wire assembly 33 are respectively mounted on the fixing.
  • the heating wire assembly 33 is erected on the fixing tube 311 to prevent the heating wire 332 of the heating wire assembly 33 from contacting the atomizing seat 31, thereby effectively increasing the resistance of the heating wire 332. The stability of the value.
  • the atomizing seat 31 is spaced apart from the side wall corresponding to the heating wire assembly 33 by two mounting slots 312, and the two ends of the heating wire assembly 33 respectively extend out of the mounting slot. 312 and elastically abuts to the smoke adsorbing member 34.
  • the atomizing base 31 and the connecting member 27 of the oil storage assembly 2 are provided with a latching mechanism for restricting the atomizing base 31 in the oil storage assembly 2 Rotating causes the atomizing seat 31 to move up and down only in the longitudinal direction of the oil storage assembly 2.
  • the card positioning mechanism includes a guiding member 313 (shown in FIG. 6) protruding from the atomizing seat 31, and a guiding groove 271 corresponding to the guiding member 313 disposed on the inner wall of the connecting member 27 (eg Figure 7).
  • the heating wire assembly 33 includes an oil guiding wire 331 and an electric heating wire 332 made of an oil absorbing material.
  • the oil guiding wire 331 is disposed along the lateral direction of the atomizing core 3, and the two ends thereof respectively abut against the smoke oil adsorbing member.
  • the heating wire 332 is wound on the oil guiding rope 331 and located in the fixed tube 311, and the two ends of the heating wire 332 are respectively electrically connected to the battery assembly Connected.
  • the heating wire assembly 33 includes two to increase the amount of smoke, and the oil guiding wires 331 between the two heating wire assemblies 33 are disposed at intervals in parallel with each other.
  • the heating wire 332 is placed in the fixed tube 311, so that the electric heating wire 332 can be prevented from changing due to the resistance of the heating wire 332 due to the inner wall of the atomizing seat 31.
  • the problem of unstable smoke It can be understood that in other embodiments, the heating wire assembly 33 can also be one or more.
  • a spacer 37 made of an oil absorbing material is disposed between the adjacent two heating wire assemblies 33.
  • the spacer 37 is disposed along the lateral direction of the atomizing core 3, and the spacer 37 is elastically passed through the mounting groove 312. It is connected to the smoke oil adsorbing member 34.
  • the heating wire 332 is normally operated for a period of time, so that the oil guiding rope 331 does not quickly produce the phenomenon of burning cotton.
  • the partitioning member 37 can provide the lubricating oil to the oil guiding rope 331, which can prevent the oil guiding line 331 from being insufficient in the oil guiding ability to cause scorching.
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member 34 is substantially a cylindrical body made of an oil absorbing material, and the oil adsorbing member 34 is wrapped around the inner peripheral surface of the atomizing cover 32, and the outer peripheral surface of the oil adsorbing member 34 and the mist are provided.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the lid 32 is elastically abutted. Since the oil vent hole is provided at a position on the side wall of the vent pipe 23 corresponding to the position of the oil absorbing member 34, the oil in the oil reservoir 22 can be introduced into the oil absorbing member 34 through the oil inlet hole 321 .
  • the oil absorbing material may be a sponge or a fiber, and the material thereof is not specifically limited, and the oil absorbing member 34 may be the cylindrical structure wound by the sheet body, or may be an integrally formed body. The cylindrical structure is described.
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member 34 not only functions as a temporary storage of the oil, so that the smoke oil in the oil reservoir 22 penetrates into the heating wire assembly 33 and the spacer 37 through the smoke adsorbing member 32.
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member 34 can also function as a buffering of the oil, avoiding excessive smoke oil on the heating wire assembly 33, and the smoke oil on the electric wire assembly 33 infiltrates into the interior of the atomizing seat 31, thereby avoiding smoke.
  • the oil is used by the user.
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member 34 is disposed between the heating wire assembly 33 and the oil storage chamber 22, the large amount of the oil in the oil storage chamber 22 can be prevented from infiltrating into the heating wire assembly 33, and the oil storage chamber 22 is The smoke oil inside can be better diffused into the heating wire assembly 33 through the smoke oil adsorbing member 34, so that the smoke oil adsorbed in the heating wire assembly 33 is more uniform, and the atomization effect is better, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the oil stored in the oil adsorbing member 34 can also make the heating wire assembly 33 work normally for a period of time, so that the heating wire assembly 33 does not quickly burn. The phenomenon.
  • the atomizing electrode assembly 35 is coupled in an end of the atomizing holder 31 close to the battery assembly, and the atomizing electrode assembly 35 includes an inner electrode 352, a second insulating member 351, and an outer electrode.
  • the atomizing base 31 is made of a conductive material and serves as the outer electrode. Both ends of the heating wire 322 are electrically connected to the atomizing base 31 and the inner electrode 352, respectively, thereby achieving electrical connection with the battery assembly.
  • the atomizing electrode assembly 35 can also be two electrodes arranged side by side and separated from each other, and two ends of the heating wire 332 are electrically connected to the two electrodes arranged in parallel. Therefore, the structure is not specifically limited as long as it can transmit electric energy.
  • the inner electrode 352 is provided with a vent hole (not labeled) communicating with the inner cavity of the atomizing seat 31, and the inner wall of the vent hole is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread and the rotating mechanism 4
  • the external thread on the second rotating member 43 is adapted.
  • the present embodiment provides a threaded connection between the second rotating member 43 and the inner electrode 352 such that the second rotating member 43 can be rotated to push the atomizing core 3 to move the atomizing core 3 relative to the longitudinal direction of the oil storage assembly 2. .
  • the nozzle assembly 1 includes a suction nozzle 11 and a connecting seat 12, one end of the connecting seat 12 is detachably connected in one end of the oil storage sleeve 21, and the suction nozzle 11 is detachably connected to the connecting seat. Within the other end of 12.
  • the connecting seat 12 is substantially hollow, and is detachably connected to the end of the oil storage casing 21 away from the battery assembly by a screw connection structure, and is elastically sealed with the vent pipe 23.
  • the inner side wall of the oil storage sleeve 21 is provided with an internal thread structure
  • the outer side wall of the connecting seat 12 facing away from the end of the suction nozzle 11 is provided with an external thread structure adapted to the internal thread structure.
  • an annular flange 13 is protruded from an inner side wall of the connecting seat 12, and an annular sealing ring 14 is fixed to a side of the annular flange 13 toward the oil storage chamber 22, and the venting tube 23 extends into the connecting seat 12 and
  • the annular gasket 14 is elastically abutted to elastically seal the vent tube 23 and the connecting seat 12, thereby preventing the smoke oil from leaking from the gap between the vent tube 23 and the connecting seat 12, thereby affecting the user experience.
  • the end surface of the vent pipe 2 near the end of the nozzle 11 is provided with an annular card slot 232 which is elastically connected to the annular gasket 14 for assembly.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the annular gasket 14 is gap-fitted with the inner circumferential surface of the connecting seat 12, which is convenient for connection.
  • the seat 12 is detached, and when the connecting seat 12 is connected to the oil storage jacket 21, the air in the oil storage chamber 22 is discharged through the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the vent pipe 23 and the connecting seat 12, thereby avoiding assembling the connecting seat 12 ⁇ .
  • the compressed air presses the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 22 into the atomization seat, so that the user sucks the un-atomized smoke oil and affects the user's experience.
  • one end of the connecting seat 12 extending out of the oil storage sleeve 21 is detachably connected to the suction nozzle 11 through a screw structure to facilitate the user to clean the smoke oil condensed in the suction nozzle 11.
  • the inner side wall of the connecting seat 12 is provided with an internal thread structure
  • the inner side wall of the suction nozzle 11 is provided with an external thread structure adapted to the internal thread structure.
  • the connecting base 12 can also adopt other detachable connecting structures, and other connecting structures, such as a snap connection, etc., can also be disposed on the connecting base 12, in this embodiment only
  • the screw connection is described as an example, and is not limited to the screw connection.
  • the oil storage assembly 2 includes an oil storage jacket 21, an oil storage chamber 22, a vent pipe 23, a pressure detecting mechanism 24, a first connecting ring 25, a second connecting ring 26, a connecting member 27, and a card. Holder 28 and card slot 29.
  • the oil storage sleeve 21 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and a fuel filler port is formed at a port of the oil storage sleeve 21 away from one end of the battery assembly, and one end of the nozzle assembly 1 is detachably connected at the fuel filler port to facilitate the user.
  • Add smoke oil is connected to one end of the oil storage sleeve 21 away from the battery assembly, and is used for detachable connection with the nozzle assembly 1.
  • the second connecting ring 26 is connected to one end of the oil storage sleeve 21 near the battery assembly, and is used for rotating Mechanism 4 is rotated. It is to be understood that, in other embodiments, the oil storage jacket 21 and the first connecting ring 25 and the second connecting ring 26 may also be an integrally formed structure, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the vent pipe 23 is distributed in the oil storage jacket 21 along the longitudinal direction of the oil storage jacket 21, and an oil storage chamber 22 for storing the oil oil is enclosed between the oil storage jacket 21 and the vent pipe 23, and further, the oil storage jacket
  • the side wall of the 21 is provided with a transparent area for observing the remaining amount of the soot oil in the oil storage chamber 22 and the size of the oil inlet hole 321 extending into the oil storage chamber 22, so that the user can adjust to enter the atomizing core according to his own needs. 3 the amount of smoke oil, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the connecting member 27 is substantially annular, and is fixed in the second connecting ring 26 by a tension fit.
  • the vent tube 23 is distributed along the longitudinal direction of the oil storage sleeve 21, and is connected to the connecting member 27 through the threaded connecting structure. Disassembled connection.
  • the atomizing core 3 is movably connected in one longitudinal direction of the vent pipe 23 in one end of the vent pipe 23, and at least one side wall of the vent pipe 23 is provided for conducting the oil inlet hole 321 and the reservoir on the atomizing cover 32.
  • the oil guiding hole 231 of the oil chamber 22 is substantially annular, and is fixed in the second connecting ring 26 by a tension fit.
  • the vent tube 23 is distributed along the longitudinal direction of the oil storage sleeve 21, and is connected to the connecting member 27 through the threaded connecting structure. Disassembled connection.
  • the atomizing core 3 is movably connected in one longitudinal direction of the vent pipe 23 in one end of the vent pipe 23, and at least one side wall of the vent pipe 23 is provided for conducting
  • the oil inlet hole 321 When the oil guiding hole 231 and the oil inlet hole 321 are completely turned on, the oil inlet hole 321 is in an on state; when the vent pipe 23 is The side wall portion covers the oil inlet hole 321 , and the oil inlet hole 321 is in a semi-conducting state; when the oil guiding hole 231 and the oil inlet hole 321 are completely covered, the oil inlet hole 321 is in a closed state.
  • the oil guiding hole 231 includes four, and the four oil guiding holes 231 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the vent pipe 23.
  • One end of the holding member 28 is fixed on one end of the second connecting ring 26 near the battery assembly, and the other end of the holding member 28 is bent and extended toward the side close to the battery assembly, and the holding member 28 and the connecting member 27 There are card slots 2 9 in between.
  • the card slot 29 is adapted to the buckle 44 of the rotary mechanism 4 and together constitutes a stop structure for restricting the first rotary member 41 from falling out of the oil reservoir 21.
  • the pressure detecting mechanism 24 is fixed to the vent pipe 23 and elastically abuts against the elastic member 36 at the end of the atomizing core 3, and is mainly used for detecting the pressure between the atomizing core 3 and the vent pipe 23 and to the battery
  • the control unit of the assembly transmits a signal to cause the control unit to control the magnitude of the output power of the atomizing core 3 in accordance with the magnitude of the pressure between the atomizing core 3 and the vent tube 23.
  • the pressure detecting mechanism 24 is a thin film resistance strain type pressure sensor.
  • the thin film resistance strain type pressure sensor generally comprises three parts: a sensitive element, a sensing element and a measuring circuit, and the sensitive element directly senses the pressure between the atomizing core 3 and the vent tube 23, and the sensing element senses the sensitive element.
  • the pressure is converted into a quantity of electricity
  • the measuring circuit converts the electrical signal output by the sensing element into a circuit that facilitates display, control, and processing of useful electrical signals.
  • the sensitive component is an elastic film
  • the sensing component is an elastic thin film resistor
  • the detecting circuit is a bridge circuit.
  • the control module includes a pressure detecting circuit 51, a microprocessor 52, and a transistor switching unit 53 electrically connected to the atomizing core 3.
  • the transistor switching unit 53 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 52 and the heating wire assembly 33, respectively, and the pressure detecting circuit 51 is configured to detect the pressure between the atomizing core 3 and the vent tube 23, and transmit the generated trigger signal to the micro.
  • the processor 52 is configured to control the magnitude of the output power of the atomizing core 3 according to the trigger signal and through the transistor switching unit 53.
  • R9 and any one of R6, R7, R8 and R9 is an elastic film resistor.
  • the R 9 is an elastic film resistor, and when pressure is applied to the elastic film, the resistance of the elastic film occurs.
  • the P5.1 bow I pin input signal is different from the P4.0 bow I pin input signal, and the microprocessor controls the duty ratio of P4.2 to Q1 to control the output power of the heating wire assembly 33.
  • the microprocessor 52 controls the heating wire assembly 33. The greater the output power.
  • the R10 is an elastic thin film resistor.
  • the pressure acts on the elastic film ⁇ , and the resistance of the elastic film changes.
  • the input signal of the P4.2 pin changes, and the microprocessor controls the duty ratio of P4.0 to Q1 to control the output power of the atomizing unit.
  • the microprocessor 52 controls the output power of the heating wire assembly 33 to be larger.
  • FIG 9 shows an atomizing assembly provided by the second embodiment of the preferred embodiment, which differs from one of the embodiments in the structure of the heating wire assembly 33.
  • the heating wire assembly 33 includes a heating wire 332 that is sleeved in the smoke adsorbing member 34.
  • the heating wire 332 extends in the longitudinal direction of the atomizing assembly and is wound into a hollow columnar structure, and the heating wire is heated. 332 is attached to the inner wall of the smoke adsorbing member 34.
  • the heating wire 332 is wound into a hollow columnar structure, and the heating wire 332 is attached to the inner wall of the soot adsorbing member 34, the contact area of the heating wire 332 with the soot adsorbing member 34 is increased, so that a further formation can be formed. More smoke.
  • the present application further provides an electronic cigarette including an interconnected battery assembly (not shown) and an atomizing assembly, wherein the battery assembly is prior art, and the atomizing assembly is the above The atomizing component described is not described here.
  • One end of the oil storage assembly is rotatably connected with a rotating mechanism, and the atomizing core is movably inserted into one end of the vent pipe, and the rotating mechanism is rotated to push the longitudinal movement of the atomizing core along the oil storage assembly.
  • the oil inlet hole In order to control the size of the oil inlet hole by the side wall of the vent pipe, the oil inlet hole is in an on state, a semi-conducting state or a closed state, thereby adjusting the oil intake amount of the oil inlet hole.
  • the atomizing core moves along the longitudinal direction of the oil storage assembly, the atomizing core elastically abuts against the pressure detecting mechanism, and the pressure detecting mechanism detects the pressure between the atomizing core and the snorkel and transmits a signal to the control unit of the battery assembly.
  • the control unit controls the magnitude of the output power of the atomizing core according to the magnitude of the pressure between the atomizing core and the vent tube.
  • the atomization core and the rotating mechanism are rotationally connected by means of a screw connection, which simplifies the assembly process of the atomizing assembly and makes the structure of the atomizing assembly compact.
  • (3) The side wall of the oil storage assembly is provided with a transparent area for observing the remaining amount of the oil in the oil storage chamber and the size of the oil inlet hole extending into the oil storage chamber, so that the user can according to his own needs. Adjust the amount of smoke entering the atomizing core assembly to improve the user experience.
  • the smoke oil adsorption member functions as an oil guide, and the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber penetrates into the oil guiding rope through the smoke oil adsorbing member, and the smoke oil adsorbing member can also act as a buffering oil smoke to avoid the smoke oil. Too fast into the oil guiding rope, and when the oil on the oil guiding rope is too much, the smoke oil on the oil guiding rope penetrates into the atomizing chamber, and the smoke oil in the atomizing chamber enters the air pipe and is The user smokes.

Abstract

一种雾化组件及电子烟,所述雾化组件包括储油组件(2)及雾化芯(3),所述储油组件(2)内设有储油腔(22)及通气管(23),所述雾化芯(3)可活动的插设在所述通气管(23)内,所述雾化芯(3)的侧壁上设有进油孔(321),所述储油组件(2)的一端可转动的连接有旋转机构(4),在非使用状态时,所述通气管(23)的侧壁遮盖在所述进油孔(321)上,在使用状态时,通过旋转所述旋转机构(4)来推动所述雾化芯(3)并使所述雾化芯(3)相对所述储油组件(2)纵向运动,以控制所述通气管(23)的侧壁遮盖所述进油孔(321)的面积大小来调节所述进油孔(321)的进油量;所述通气管(23)内设有与所述雾化芯(3)弹性相抵的压力检测机构(24),所述压力检测机构(24)检测所述雾化芯(3)与所述通气管(23)之间的压力并向电池组件的控制单元传递信号,以使所述控制单元根据所述压力的大小来控制所述雾化芯(3)的输出功率的大小;从而在调节进油量的同时控制雾化芯(3)的输出功率的大小。

Description

一种雾化组件及电子烟
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟领域, 更具体地说, 涉及一种雾化组件及电子烟。
背景技术
[0002] 现有技术中, 电子烟的储油腔内存储有烟油并且用储油棉来锁存烟油, 当烟油 放置吋间较长吋储油棉内的棉絮会分解到烟油内使烟油容易变质, 影响用户吸 烟口感。 在不吸烟吋, 不能关闭储油腔与导油件间的过油通道, 使得烟油继续 侵入导油件内, 由于导油件锁存烟油的能力有限, 当导油件过饱和吋, 有部分 烟油会滴落入通气道内, 使用户容易吸到烟油。 当用户连续吸烟吋, 导油件供 油量不及吋会产生烧棉的现象, 或者烟雾量不够大, 不能满足用户需求。 此外 , 现有电子烟不能根据用户对烟雾量的需求而进行调节雾化的烟油量, 造成有 部分烟油浪费, 增大用户使用成本, 并且不能实现在调节油量大小的同吋调节 雾化单元的功率, 造成烧棉或者雾化组件烟油过饱和的现象。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 针对现有技术中的上述缺陷, 提供一种雾化组 件及电子烟。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
[0005] 提供一种雾化组件, 用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟, 所述雾化组件包括用于 存储烟油的储油组件及用于雾化所述储油组件内的烟油的雾化芯, 所述储油组 件内设有储油腔及通气管, 所述雾化芯可活动的插设在所述通气管内, 所述通 气管内设有与所述雾化芯弹性相抵的压力检测机构, 所述压力检测机构用于检 测所述雾化芯与所述通气管之间的压力并向所述电池组件的控制单元传递信号 , 以使所述控制单元根据所述雾化芯与所述通气管之间压力的大小来控制所述 雾化芯的输出功率的大小; 所述雾化芯的侧壁上设有用于将所述储油腔内的烟 油导入所述雾化芯内的进油孔, 所述通气管的侧壁上设有用于导通所述进油孔 和所述储油腔的导油孔;
[0006] 所述储油组件的一端可转动的连接有旋转机构, 在非使用状态吋, 所述通气管 的侧壁遮盖在所述进油孔上, 在使用状态吋, 通过旋转所述旋转机构来推动所 述雾化芯并使所述雾化芯相对所述储油组件的纵向运动, 以控制所述通气管的 侧壁遮盖所述进油孔的面积大小来调节所述进油孔的进油量, 同吋使所述控制 单元根据所述雾化芯与所述通气管之间压力的大小来控制所述雾化芯的输出功 率的大小。
[0007] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述旋转机构包括可转动的连接在所述储油组件 的一端内的第一旋转件, 所述第一旋转件与所述储油组件的连接处设有用于限 制所述第一旋转件从所述储油组件中脱落的限位结构, 所述第一旋转件内由外 到内依次嵌设有第一绝缘件及第二旋转件, 所述第二旋转件可转动的插设在所 述雾化芯的一端内, 并通过螺纹连接结构推动所述雾化芯以使所述雾化芯相对 所述储油组件的纵向运动。
[0008] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述限位结构包括凸设在所述第一旋转件的外侧 壁上的卡扣, 及设置在所述储油组件上的与所述卡扣相适配的卡槽, 所述卡扣 可转动的嵌设在所述卡槽内。
[0009] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述雾化芯包括中空的雾化座、 雾化盖、 电热丝 组件、 烟油吸附件、 弹性件及雾化电极组件; 所述雾化盖可活动的插设在所述 通气管内并与所述通气管弹性密封相连, 所述进油孔幵设在所述雾化盖的侧壁 上, 所述弹性件固定在所述雾化盖的一端并与所述压力检测机构弹性相抵, 所 述雾化座连接在所述雾化盖内, 所述烟油吸附件弹性包覆在所述雾化盖的内壁 上并用于吸附从所述进油孔进入的烟油, 所述电热丝组件置于所述雾化座内并 用于雾化所述烟油吸附件内的烟油, 所述雾化电极组件固定在所述雾化座内并 分别与所述电热丝组件和所述电池组件电连接, 所述第二旋转件可转动的插设 在所述雾化电极组件内。
[0010] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述雾化座内设有用于固定所述电热丝组件的固 定管, 所述雾化座的侧壁上设有两个相对设置的安装槽, 所述电热丝组件的两 端分别延伸出所述安装槽并弹性抵接至所述烟油吸附件。
[0011] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述雾化盖背离所述电池组件的一端面上设有用 于固定所述弹性件的固定槽, 所述弹性件的一端固定在所述固定槽内, 所述弹 性件的另一端弹性抵接至所述压力检测机构。
[0012] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述电热丝组件包括由吸油材料制成并沿所述雾 化组件的横向设置的导油绳, 及缠绕在所述导油绳上用于雾化所述导油绳上烟 油的电热丝, 所述导油绳的两端分别弹性抵接至所述烟油吸附件。
[0013] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述电热丝组件包括套设在所述烟油吸附件内的 电热丝, 所述电热丝沿所述雾化组件的纵向延伸并缠绕呈中空的柱状结构, 所 述电热丝与所述烟油吸附件的内壁相贴合。
[0014] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述储油组件的侧壁上设有用于观察所述储油腔 内的烟油余量及所述通气管的侧壁遮盖所述进油孔的面积大小的透明区域。
[0015] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述储油组件包括储油套, 所述储油套远离所述 电池组件的一端的端口处形成有加油口, 所述加油口处设置有一端可拆卸的连 接在所述储油套上的吸嘴组件, 所述储油套靠近所述电池组件的一端内设有连 接件, 所述通气管的一端可拆卸的连接在所述连接件上并与所述连接件弹性密 封相连, 所述通气管的另一端延伸出所述加油口并延伸至所述吸嘴组件内。
[0016] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述吸嘴组件包括一端可拆卸的连接在所述加油 口处的连接座, 及可拆卸的设置在所述连接座另一端的吸嘴, 所述连接座为中 空结构, 所述通气管延伸至所述连接座内并与所述连接座弹性密封相连。
[0017] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述连接座的内壁凸设有环形凸缘, 所述环形凸 缘朝向所述储油腔的一侧固定有环形密封垫, 所述通气管靠近所述吸嘴的一端 端面设有与所述环形密封垫弹性插接相连的环形卡槽, 所述环形卡槽的外周面 与所述连接座的内周面间隙配合。
[0018] 在本发明所述的雾化组件中, 所述控制模块包括压力检测电路、 微处理器, 及 与所述雾化芯电连接的晶体管幵关单元;
[0019] 所述压力检测电路用于检测所述雾化芯与所述通气管之间的压力, 并将形成的 触发信号传送给所述微处理器, 所述微处理器用于根据所述触发信号并通过所 述晶体管幵关单元控制所述雾化芯输出功率的大小。
[0020] 本发明还提供一种电子烟, 包括相互连接的电池组件和雾化组件, 所述雾化组 件包括用于存储烟油的储油组件及用于雾化所述储油组件内的烟油的雾化芯, 所述储油组件内设有储油腔及通气管, 所述雾化芯可活动的插设在所述通气管 内, 所述通气管内设有与所述雾化芯弹性相抵的压力检测机构, 所述压力检测 机构用于检测所述雾化芯与所述通气管之间的压力并向所述电池组件的控制单 元传递信号, 以使所述控制单元根据所述雾化芯与所述通气管之间压力的大小 来控制所述雾化芯的输出功率的大小; 所述雾化芯的侧壁上设有用于将所述储 油腔内的烟油导入所述雾化芯内的进油孔, 所述通气管的侧壁上设有用于导通 所述进油孔和所述储油腔的导油孔;
[0021] 所述储油组件的一端可转动的连接有用于推动所述雾化芯并使所述雾化芯相对 所述储油组件的纵向运动的旋转机构, 在非使用状态吋, 所述通气管的侧壁遮 盖在所述进油孔上, 在使用状态吋, 通过旋转所述旋转机构使所述雾化芯相对 所述储油组件的纵向运动, 以控制所述通气管的侧壁遮盖所述进油孔的面积大 小来调节所述进油孔的进油量, 同吋使所述控制单元根据所述雾化芯与所述通 气管之间压力的大小来控制所述雾化芯的输出功率的大小。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0022] 综上所述, 实施本发明的雾化组件及电子烟, 具有以下有益效果: 储油组件的 一端可转动的连接有旋转机构, 雾化芯可活动的插设在通气管的一端内, 通过 转动旋转机构来推动雾化芯沿储油组件的纵向移动, 以控制通气管的侧壁遮盖 进油孔的面积大小, 使进油孔处于导通状态、 半导通状态或关闭状态, 从而调 节进油孔的进油量。 同吋, 当雾化芯沿储油组件的纵向移动吋, 雾化芯与压力 检测机构弹性相抵, 压力检测机构检测雾化芯与通气管之间的压力并向电池组 件的控制单元传递信号, 以使控制单元根据雾化芯与通气管之间压力的大小来 控制雾化芯的输出功率的大小。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明 [0023] 下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明, 附图中:
[0024] 图 1是本发明较佳实施例之一提供的雾化组件第一种状态吋的结构示意图;
[0025] 图 2是本发明较佳实施例之一提供的雾化组件第二种状态吋的结构示意图;
[0026] 图 3是图 1所示雾化组件的旋转机构的结构示意图;
[0027] 图 4是图 1所示雾化组件的雾化芯的结构示意图;
[0028] 图 5是图 4所示的雾化芯的电热丝组件和隔离件的结构示意图;
[0029] 图 6是图 4所示的雾化芯的雾化座的结构示意图;
[0030] 图 7是图 1所示雾化组件的储油组件的结构示意图;
[0031] 图 8是图 1所示雾化组件的吸嘴组件的结构示意图;
[0032] 图 9是本发明较佳实施例之二提供的雾化组件的结构示意图;
[0033] 图 10是本发明较佳实施例一提供的电子烟的控制模块的结构图;
[0034] 图 11是图 10所示第一种控制模块的电路图;
[0035] 图 12是图 10所示第二种控制模块的电路图。
本发明的实施方式
[0036] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
[0037] 图 1〜图 8示出了本发明较佳实施例之一提供的一种雾化组件, 该雾化组件用于 与电池组件 (图上未示出) 组合形成电子烟。 如图 1所示, 雾化组件包括吸嘴组 件 1、 用于存储烟油的储油组件 2及用于雾化储油组件 2内的烟油的雾化芯 3, 储 油组件 2内设有储油腔 22及通气管 23, 雾化芯 3可活动的插设在通气管 23内, 通 气管 23内设有与雾化芯 3弹性相抵的压力检测机构 24, 压力检测机构 24用于检测 雾化芯 3与通气管 23之间的压力并向电池组件的控制单元传递信号, 以使控制单 元根据雾化芯 3与通气管 23之间压力的大小来控制雾化芯 3的输出功率的大小; 雾化芯 3的侧壁上设有用于将储油腔 22内的烟油导入雾化芯 3内的进油孔 321, 通 气管 23的侧壁上设有用于导通进油孔 321和储油腔 22的导油孔 231。
[0038] 储油组件 2的一端可转动的连接有旋转机构 4, 在非使用状态吋, 通气管 23的侧 壁将进油孔 321部分遮盖或完全遮盖, 在使用状态吋, 通过旋转旋转机构 4来推 动雾化芯 3并使雾化芯 3相对储油组件 2的纵向运动, 以控制通气管 23的侧壁遮盖 进油孔 321的面积大小来调节进油孔 321的进油量, 同吋使控制单元根据雾化芯 3 与通气管 23之间压力的大小来控制雾化芯 3的输出功率的大小。
[0039] 本实施例中, 储油组件 2的一端可转动的连接有旋转机构 4, 雾化芯 3可活动的 插设在通气管 23的一端内, 通过转动旋转机构 4来推动雾化芯 3沿储油组件 2的纵 向移动, 以控制通气管 23的侧壁遮盖进油孔 321的面积大小, 使进油孔 321处于 导通状态、 半导通状态或关闭状态, 从而调节进油孔 321的进油量。 如图 1所示 , 进油孔 321完全被通气管 23的侧壁遮盖, 此吋进油孔 321处于关闭状态; 当进 油孔 321部分被通气管 23的侧壁遮盖吋 (图上未示出) , 进油孔 321处于半导通 状态; 如图 2所示, 进油孔 321与储油腔 22完全导通, 此吋进油孔 321处于导通状 态。 因此, 可以通过调节通气管 23的侧壁遮盖进油孔 321的面积的大小, 使进油 孔 321与储油腔 24的接触状态处于关闭状态、 半导通状态或导通状态, 来调节储 油腔 22内的烟油进入雾化芯 3的烟油量, 满足用户对烟雾量的各种需求。
[0040] 进一步的, 通气管 23内设有压力检测机构 24, 当雾化芯 3沿储油组件 2的纵向移 动吋, 雾化芯 3与压力检测机构 24弹性相抵, 压力检测机构 24用于检测雾化芯 3 与通气管 23之间的压力并向电池组件的控制单元 (图上未示出) 传递信号, 以 使所述控制单元根据雾化芯 3与通气管 23之间压力的大小来控制雾化芯 3的输出 功率的大小, 从而当压力检测机构 24检测到的压力越大吋, 雾化芯 3的输出功率 越大。
[0041] 因此, 当雾化芯 3沿储油组件 2的纵向朝背离电池组件的一侧移动吋, 进油孔 32 1的进油量不断增大, 同吋由于雾化芯 3与通气管 23之间的压力不断增大使得雾 化芯 3的输出功率也不断增大, 从而使烟油雾化更充分, 烟雾量越大。 本实施例 通过在储油组件 2的一端连接旋转机构 4, 不仅可以调节进油孔 321的进油量, 还 可以使得当雾化芯 3的进油量较大吋雾化芯 3的输出功率也越大, 同吋防止不吸 烟吋雾化芯 3内的过多而产生漏油的现象。
[0042] 结合图 1、 图 2、 图 3和图 7所示的实施例对旋转机构 4的具体结构进行详细说明 [0043] 如图 3所示, 旋转机构 4包括第一旋转件 41、 第一绝缘件 42和第二旋转件 43。 其 中, 第一旋转件 41可转动的连接在储油组件 2的储油套 21 (结合图 5所示) 的一 端内, 第一绝缘件 42和第二旋转件 43由外到内依次嵌设在第一旋转件 41内。 本 实施例中, 第一旋转件 41和第二旋转件 43均由导电材料制得, 并分别与电池组 件的电极及雾化芯 3内的电热丝组件 33电连接。
[0044] 第一旋转件 41大致为圆筒状结构, 其可转动的连接在储油套 21的一端内, 为了 避免第一旋转件 41从储油套 21内滑落, 第一旋转件 41与储油套 21的连接处设置 有限位结构。 具体的, 结合图 7所示, 该限位结构包括凸设在第一旋转件 41上的 卡扣 44, 及设置在储油套 21内壁上的与该卡扣 44相适配的卡槽 29, 且卡扣 44可 转动的嵌设在卡槽 29内。
[0045] 优选的, 为了方便用户转动第一旋转件 41, 可以在第一旋转件 41的外壁上设置 滚花。
[0046] 第二旋转件 43的一端固定在第一绝缘件 42内, 第二旋转件 43的另一端可转动的 插设在雾化芯 3内, 并通过螺纹连接结构推动雾化芯 3以使雾化芯 3相对储油组件 2的纵向运动。 本实施例中, 第二旋转件 43延伸至雾化芯 3内的一端的外侧壁上 设有外螺纹, 雾化芯 3的雾化电极组件 35的内壁设有与该外螺纹相适配的内螺纹
[0047] 结合图 1、 图 2、 图 4、 图 5和图 6所示的实施例对雾化芯 3的具体结构进行详细说 明。
[0048] 如图 4所示, 雾化芯 3包括雾化座 31、 雾化盖 32、 电热丝组件 33、 烟油吸附件 34 、 雾化电极组件 35、 弹性件 36及隔离件 37。 其中, 雾化盖 32可活动的插设在通 气管 23内并与通气管 23弹性密封相连, 弹性件 36固定在雾化盖 32的一端并与压 力检测机构 24弹性相抵, 雾化座 31连接在雾化盖 32内, 烟油吸附件 34弹性包覆 在雾化盖 32的内壁上并用于吸附从进油孔 321进入的烟油, 电热丝组件 33置于雾 化座 31内并用于雾化烟油吸附件 34内的烟油, 雾化电极组件 35固定在雾化座 31 内并分别与电热丝组件 33和电池组件电连接。
[0049] 雾化盖 32大致为中空的柱体结构, 其可活动的插设在通气管 23内, 并与通气管 23的内壁弹性密封相连。 具体的, 雾化盖 32的外壁上固定套设有密封件 (图上 未标号) , 该密封件弹性抵接至通气管 23的内壁, 避免雾化盖 32的外壁与通气 管 23的内壁被磨损。
[0050] 优选的, 雾化盖 321的外壁幵设有至少一个进油孔 321, 储油腔 22内的烟油通过 该进油孔 321流入雾化芯 3的内部。 本实施例中, 进油孔 321包括四个, 四个进油 孔 321相互均匀的分布在雾化盖 321的外壁上。
[0051] 优选的, 雾化盖 321背离电池组件的一端面上设有用于固定弹性件 36的固定槽 3 22, 且固定槽 322呈圆环形结构, 弹性件 36的一端固定在该固定槽 322内, 弹性 件 36的另一端弹性抵接至压力检测机构 24, 当雾化芯 3朝背离电池组件的一侧移 动吋, 使得弹性件 36被挤压。 本实施例中, 弹性件 36为弹簧结构, 可以理解的 是, 在其它实施例中弹性件 36还可以是弹片等其它弹性结构。
[0052] 雾化座 31大致为中空的柱体结构, 雾化座 31的一端通过涨紧配合固定插设在雾 化盖 32内, 以使雾化座 31能够跟随雾化盖 32—起沿储油组件 2的纵向运动。
[0053] 优选的, 雾化座 31内嵌设有用于固定电热丝组件 33的固定管 311, 该固定管 311 沿雾化芯 3的纵向分布, 电热丝组件 33的两端分别架设在该固定管 311上。 由于 本实施例的雾化座 31由导电材料制得, 将电热丝组件 33架设在固定管 311上可以 避免电热丝组件 33的电热丝 332与雾化座 31触碰, 有效提高电热丝 332阻值的稳 定性。
[0054] 优选的, 结合图 6所示, 雾化座 31与电热丝组件 33相对应的侧壁上间隔幵设有 两个安装槽 312, 电热丝组件 33的两端分别延伸出该安装槽 312并弹性抵接至烟 油吸附件 34。
[0055] 优选的, 雾化座 31与储油组件 2的连接件 27 (结合图 7所示) 间设有卡位机构, 该卡位机构用于限制雾化座 31在储油组件 2内转动, 使得雾化座 31只能沿储油组 件 2的纵向上下移动。 具体的, 该卡位机构包括凸设在雾化座 31上的导向件 313 (如图 6所示) , 及设在连接件 27内壁上的与导向件 313相适配的导向槽 271 (如 图 7所示) 。
结合图 5所示, 电热丝组件 33包括由吸油材料制成的导油绳 331和电热丝 332, 导油绳 331沿雾化芯 3的横向设置, 其两端分别抵接至烟油吸附件 34, 电热丝 332 缠绕在该导油绳 331上并位于固定管 311内, 电热丝 332的两端分别与电池组件电 连接。 本实施例中, 电热丝组件 33包括两个, 以增大烟雾量, 两个电热丝组件 3 3之间的导油绳 331相互平行的间隔设置。 由于本实施例的雾化座 31由导电材料 制得, 将电热丝 332置于固定管 311内, 可以避免电热丝 332因触碰到雾化座 31的 内壁使电热丝 332的电阻变化而导致烟雾量不稳定的问题。 可以理解的是, 在其 它实施例中, 电热丝组件 33还可以为一个或多个。
[0057] 优选的, 相邻两电热丝组件 33之间设有由吸油材料制得的隔离件 37, 隔离件 37 沿雾化芯 3的横向设置, 且隔离件 37穿过安装槽 312弹性抵接至烟油吸附件 34。 通过设置隔离件 37, 可防止相邻两电热丝组件 33的导油绳 331相互接触导致短路 的现象, 且当导油绳 331上的烟油用完吋, 隔离件 37上的烟油还能使电热丝 332 正常工作一段吋间, 使得导油绳 331不会很快产生烧棉的现象。 此外, 当导油绳 331的导油能力不足吋, 隔离件 37可提供烟油给导油绳 331, 可防止导油绳 331导 油能力不足而导致烧焦的现象。
[0058] 烟油吸附件 34大致为筒状体, 其由吸油材料制成, 烟油吸附件 34环绕雾化盖 32 的内周面包覆设置, 且烟油吸附件 34的外周面与雾化盖 32的内周面弹性抵接。 由于通气管 23侧壁上与烟油吸附件 34的位置相对应的位置处幵设有进油孔 321, 储油腔 22内的烟油能够通过该进油孔 321导入烟油吸附件 34。 本实施例中, 所述 吸油材料可以是海绵或纤维等, 其材料不作具体限定, 且烟油吸附件 34可以是 由片状体卷成的所述筒状结构, 也可以是一体成型的所述筒状结构。
[0059] 本实施例中, 烟油吸附件 34不仅起暂存烟油的作用, 使得储油腔 22内的烟油通 过烟油吸附件 32渗入电热丝组件 33和隔离件 37内。 同吋, 烟油吸附件 34还可以 起到缓冲烟油的作用, 避免当电热丝组件 33上的烟油过多吋电热丝组件 33上的 烟油渗入至雾化座 31内部, 从而避免烟油被用户吸食。
[0060] 进一步的, 由于电热丝组件 33与储油腔 22之间设置有烟油吸附件 34, 可以避免 储油腔 22内的烟油大量渗入至电热丝组件 33内, 且储油腔 22内的烟油通过烟油 吸附件 34才能更好的扩散到电热丝组件 33中, 使电热丝组件 33内吸附的烟油更 均匀, 雾化效果更好, 从而提高用户的体验效果。 此外, 当储油腔 22内的烟油 用完后, 烟油吸附件 34内存储的烟油还能使电热丝组件 33正常工作一段吋间, 使电热丝组件 33不会很快产生烧焦的现象。 [0061] 雾化电极组件 35连接在雾化座 31靠近电池组件的一端内, 雾化电极组件 35包括 内电极 352、 第二绝缘件 351和外电极。 本实施例中, 雾化座 31由导电材料制得 , 并用作所述外电极, 电热丝 322的两端分别与雾化座 31和内电极 352电连接, 从而实现与电池组件的电连接。
[0062] 可以理解的是, 在其它实施例中, 雾化电极组件 35还可以是并列设置并相互隔 离的两个电极, 电热丝 332的两端分别与并列设置的两个电极电连接。 因此, 其 结构不作具体限定, 只要能够传输电能即可。
[0063] 优选的, 内电极 352上幵设有与雾化座 31的内腔相连通的通气孔 (图上未标号 ) , 该通气孔的内壁设有内螺纹, 该内螺纹与旋转机构 4的第二旋转件 43上的外 螺纹相适配。 本实施例通过在第二旋转件 43和内电极 352之间设置螺纹连接结构 , 使得旋转第二旋转件 43即可推动雾化芯 3, 以使雾化芯 3相对储油组件 2的纵向 运动。
[0064] 结合图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 7和图 8所示的实施例对储油组件 2和吸嘴组件 1的具体 结构进行详细说明。
[0065] 如图 8所示, 吸嘴组件 1包括吸嘴 11和连接座 12, 连接座 12的一端可拆卸的连接 在储油套 21的一端内, 吸嘴 11可拆卸的连接在连接座 12的另一端内。
[0066] 其中, 连接座 12大致为中空的结构, 其通过螺纹连接结构可拆卸的连接在储油 套 21远离电池组件的一端内, 并与通气管 23弹性密封相连。 具体的, 储油套 21 的内侧壁上设有内螺纹结构, 连接座 12背离吸嘴 11的一端的外侧壁上设有与该 内螺纹结构相适配的外螺纹结构。
[0067] 优选的, 连接座 12的内侧壁上凸设有环形凸缘 13, 环形凸缘 13朝向储油腔 22的 一侧固定有环形密封垫 14, 通气管 23延伸至连接座 12内并与该环形密封垫 14弹 性抵接, 以使通气管 23与连接座 12弹性密封相连, 从而避免烟油从通气管 23与 连接座 12的缝隙中泄露而影响用户体验。 具体的, 结合图 7和图 8所示, 通气管 2 3靠近吸嘴 11的一端的端面设有环形卡槽 232, 该环形卡槽 232与环形密封垫 14弹 性插接相连, 以方便组装。 通过将环形密封垫 14固定在连接座 12上, 可以使本 申请雾化组件的结构更紧凑, 便于组装, 有效提高装配效率。
[0068] 优选的, 环形密封垫 14的外周面与连接座 12的内周面间隙配合, 不仅方便连接 座 12的拆装, 而且当连接座 12与储油套 21连接吋通过通气管 23的外周面与连接 座 12之间的间隙将储油腔 22内的空气排出, 从而避免组装连接座 12吋压缩空气 将储油腔 22内的烟油压入雾化座内, 以导致用户吸食到未经雾化的烟油而影响 用户的体验效果。
[0069] 优选的, 连接座 12延伸出储油套 21的一端通过螺纹结构与吸嘴 11可拆卸的连接 , 以方便用户清理冷凝在吸嘴 11内的烟油。 本实施例中, 连接座 12的内侧壁上 设有内螺纹结构, 吸嘴 11的内侧壁上设有与该内螺纹结构相适配的外螺纹结构
[0070] 可以理解的是, 在其它实施例中, 连接座 12还可以采用其它可拆卸连接结构, 则连接座 12上还可设置其它连接结构, 例如卡扣连接等, 本实施例中仅以螺纹 连接为例进行说明, 并不限定于螺纹连接。
[0071] 如图 7所示, 储油组件 2包括储油套 21、 储油腔 22、 通气管 23、 压力检测机构 24 、 第一连接环 25、 第二连接环 26、 连接件 27、 卡持件 28和卡槽 29。
[0072] 储油套 21大致为圆筒状结构, 储油套 21远离电池组件的一端的端口处形成有加 油口, 吸嘴组件 1的一端可拆卸的连接在该加油口处, 以方便用户添加烟油。 第 一连接环 25连接在储油套 21远离电池组件的一端, 并用于与吸嘴组件 1可拆卸的 连接, 第二连接环 26连接在储油套 21靠近电池组件的一端, 并用于与旋转机构 4 转动连接。 可以理解的是, 在其它实施例中, 储油套 21与第一连接环 25和第二 连接环 26还可以为一体成型结构, 在此不作具体限定。
[0073] 通气管 23沿储油套 21的纵向分布在储油套 21内, 储油套 21与通气管 23之间围成 有用于存储烟油的储油腔 22, 进一步的, 储油套 21的侧壁上设有用于观察储油 腔 22内的烟油余量及进油孔 321伸入储油腔 22内的面积大小的透明区域, 使得用 户可以根据自身需求来调节进入雾化芯 3的烟油量, 从而提高用户体验效果。
[0074] 连接件 27大致为圆环状结构, 其通过涨紧配合固定在第二连接环 26内, 通气管 23沿储油套 21的纵向分布, 并通过螺纹连接结构与该连接件 27可拆卸的连接。 雾化芯 3沿通气管 23的纵向可活动的连接在通气管 23的一端内, 且通气管 23的侧 壁上设有至少一个用于导通雾化盖 32上的进油孔 321和储油腔 22的导油孔 231。 当导油孔 231与进油孔 321完全导通吋, 进油孔 321处于导通状态; 当通气管 23的 侧壁部分遮盖进油孔 321吋, 进油孔 321处于半导通状态; 当导油孔 231与进油孔 321完全被遮盖吋, 进油孔 321处于关闭状态。 本实施例中, 导油孔 231包括四个 , 四个导油孔 231均匀分布在通气管 23的侧壁上。
[0075] 卡持件 28的一端固定在第二连接环 26靠近电池组件的一端上, 卡持件 28的另一 端朝靠近电池组件的一侧折弯延伸, 并且卡持件 28与连接件 27之间围成有卡槽 2 9。 卡槽 29与旋转机构 4的卡扣 44相适配, 并共同组成用于限制第一旋转件 41从 储油套 21中脱落的限位结构。
[0076] 压力检测机构 24固定在通气管 23上, 并与雾化芯 3—端的弹性件 36弹性相抵, 其主要用于检测雾化芯 3与通气管 23之间的压力并向所述电池组件的控制单元传 递信号, 以使控制单元根据雾化芯 3与通气管 23之间压力的大小来控制雾化芯 3 的输出功率的大小。 本实施例中, 压力检测机构 24为薄膜电阻应变式压力感应 器,
[0077] 薄膜电阻应变式压力感应器一般由敏感元件、 传感元件和测量电路三部分组成 , 敏感元件直接感受雾化芯 3与通气管 23之间的压力, 传感元件将敏感元件感受 到的压力转换成电量, 测量电路将传感元件输出的电信号转换为便于显示、 控 制和处理的有用电信号的电路。 本实施例中, 敏感元件为弹性薄膜, 传感元件 为弹性薄膜电阻, 检测电路为电桥电路。
[0078] 结合图 10所示, 控制模块包括压力检测电路 51、 微处理器 52, 及与雾化芯 3电 连接的晶体管幵关单元 53。 其中, 晶体管幵关单元 53分别与微处理器 52和电热 丝组件 33电连接, 压力检测电路 51用于检测雾化芯 3与通气管 23之间的压力, 并 将形成的触发信号传送给微处理器 52, 微处理器 52用于根据所述触发信号并通 过晶体管幵关单元 53控制所述雾化芯 3输出功率的大小。
[0079] 图 11为本实施例第一种控制单元的电路图, 其中, R6= R7= R8=
R9, 且 R6、 R7、 R8和 R9中的任意一个为弹性薄膜电阻, 在本实施例中, 所述 R 9为弹性薄膜电阻, 当有压力作用于弹性薄膜上吋, 弹性薄膜的阻值发生变化, 这吋 P5.4弓 I脚输入信号和 P4.0弓 I脚的输入信号不一样, 微处理器控制 P4.2对 Q1的 占空比来控制电热丝组件 33的输出功率。 当雾化芯 3向上移动, 进油孔 231的进 油量越大, 作用在弹性薄膜上的压力也越大, 且微处理器 52控制电热丝组件 33 的输出功率越大。
[0080] 图 12为本实施例第二种控制单元的电路图, 其中, R10=R11, 且 R10、 R11任意 一个为弹性薄膜电阻, 在本实施例中, 所述 R10为弹性薄膜电阻, 当有压力作用 于弹性薄膜吋, 弹性薄膜的阻值发生变化, 这吋 P4.2引脚的输入信号变化, 微处 理器控制 P4.0对 Q1的占空比来控制雾化单元的输出功率。 当雾化芯 3向上移动, 进油孔 231的进油量越大, 作用在弹性薄膜上的压力也越大, 且微处理器 52控制 电热丝组件 33的输出功率越大。
[0081] 图 9示出了本实施例较佳实施例之二提供的一种雾化组件, 其与实施例之一的 不同之处在于电热丝组件 33的结构不同。
[0082] 如图 9所示, 电热丝组件 33包括套设在烟油吸附件 34内的电热丝 332, 该电热丝 332沿雾化组件的纵向延伸并缠绕成中空的柱状结构, 且电热丝 332与烟油吸附 件 34的内壁相贴合。
[0083] 由于电热丝 332缠绕成中空的柱状结构, 且电热丝 332与烟油吸附件 34的内壁相 贴合, 使得电热丝 332与烟油吸附件 34的接触面积增大, 从而可以形成更多的烟 雾。
[0084] 本申请还提供一种电子烟, 该电子烟包括相互连接的电池组件 (图上未示出) 和雾化组件, 其中, 所述电池组件为现有技术, 雾化组件为上述所述的雾化组 件, 故在此不再赘述。
[0085] 综上所述, 实施本发明的雾化组件及电子烟, 具有以下有益效果:
[0086] ( 1) 储油组件的一端可转动的连接有旋转机构, 雾化芯可活动的插设在通气 管的一端内, 通过转动旋转机构来推动雾化芯沿储油组件的纵向移动, 以控制 通气管的侧壁遮盖进油孔的面积大小, 使进油孔处于导通状态、 半导通状态或 关闭状态, 从而调节进油孔的进油量。 同吋, 当雾化芯沿储油组件的纵向移动 吋, 雾化芯与压力检测机构弹性相抵, 压力检测机构检测雾化芯与通气管之间 的压力并向电池组件的控制单元传递信号, 以使控制单元根据雾化芯与通气管 之间压力的大小来控制雾化芯的输出功率的大小。
[0087] (2) 雾化芯与旋转机构之间通过螺纹连接的方式转动连接, 简化了雾化组件 的装配过程, 并使得雾化组件的结构紧凑。 [0088] (3) 储油组件的侧壁上设有用于观察储油腔内的烟油余量及进油孔伸入储油 腔内的面积大小的透明区域, 使得用户可以根据自身需求来调节进入雾化芯组 件的烟油量, 从而提高用户体验效果。
[0089] (4) 烟油吸附件起导油的作用, 储油腔内的烟油通过烟油吸附件渗入导油绳 内, 烟油吸附件还可以起缓冲烟油的作用, 避免烟油过快的导入导油绳内, 且 当导油绳上的烟油过多吋, 导油绳上的烟油渗入至雾化腔内, 渗人雾化腔内的 烟油进入通气管后被用户吸食。
[0090] 虽然本发明是通过具体实施例进行说明的, 本领域技术人员应当明白, 在不脱 离本发明范围的情况下, 还可以对本发明进行各种变换及等同替代。 另外, 针 对特定情形或材料, 可以对本发明做各种修改, 而不脱离本发明的范围。 因此 , 本发明不局限于所公幵的具体实施例, 而应当包括落入本发明权利要求范围 内的全部实施方式。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种雾化组件, 用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟, 其特征在于: 所述 雾化组件包括用于存储烟油的储油组件 (2) 及用于雾化所述储油组 件 (2) 内的烟油的雾化芯 (3) , 所述储油组件 (2) 内设有储油腔
(22) 及通气管 (23) , 所述雾化芯 (3) 可活动的插设在所述通气 管 (23) 内, 所述通气管 (23) 内设有与所述雾化芯 (3) 弹性相抵 的压力检测机构 (24) , 所述压力检测机构 (24) 用于检测所述雾化 芯 (3) 与所述通气管 (23) 之间的压力并向所述电池组件的控制单 元传递信号, 以使所述控制单元根据所述雾化芯 (3) 与所述通气管
(23) 之间压力的大小来控制所述雾化芯 (3) 的输出功率的大小; 所述雾化芯 (3) 的侧壁上设有用于将所述储油腔 (22) 内的烟油导 入所述雾化芯 (3) 内的进油孔 (321) , 所述通气管 (23) 的侧壁上 设有用于导通所述进油孔 (321) 和所述储油腔 (22) 的导油孔 (231 所述储油组件 (2) 的一端可转动的连接有旋转机构 (4) , 在非使用 状态吋, 所述通气管 (23) 的侧壁遮盖在所述进油孔 (321) 上, 在 使用状态吋, 通过旋转所述旋转机构 (4) 来推动所述雾化芯 (3) 并 使所述雾化芯 (3) 相对所述储油组件 (2) 的纵向运动, 以控制所述 通气管 (23) 的侧壁遮盖所述进油孔 (321) 的面积大小来调节所述 进油孔 (321) 的进油量, 同吋使所述控制单元根据所述雾化芯 (3) 与所述通气管 (23) 之间压力的大小来控制所述雾化芯 (3) 的输出 功率的大小。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述旋转机构 (4) 包 括可转动的连接在所述储油组件 (2) 的一端内的第一旋转件 (41) , 所述第一旋转件 (41) 与所述储油组件 (2) 的连接处设有用于限 制所述第一旋转件 (41) 从所述储油组件 (2) 中脱落的限位结构, 所述第一旋转件 (41) 内由外到内依次嵌设有第一绝缘件 (42) 及第 二旋转件 (43) , 所述第二旋转件 (43) 可转动的插设在所述雾化芯 (3) 的一端内, 并通过螺纹连接结构推动所述雾化芯 (3) 以使所述 雾化芯 (3) 相对所述储油组件 (2) 的纵向运动。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述限位结构包括凸 设在所述第一旋转件 (41) 的外侧壁上的卡扣 (44) , 及设置在所述 储油组件 (2) 上的与所述卡扣 (44) 相适配的卡槽 (29) , 所述卡 扣 (44) 可转动的嵌设在所述卡槽 (29) 内。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (3) 包括 中空的雾化座 (31) 、 雾化盖 (32) 、 电热丝组件 (33) 、 烟油吸附 件 (34) 、 弹性件 (36) 及雾化电极组件 (35) ; 所述雾化盖 (32) 可活动的插设在所述通气管 (23) 内并与所述通气管 (23) 弹性密封 相连, 所述进油孔 (321) 幵设在所述雾化盖 (32) 的侧壁上, 所述 弹性件 (36) 固定在所述雾化盖 (32) 的一端并与所述压力检测机构 (24) 弹性相抵, 所述雾化座 (31) 连接在所述雾化盖 (32) 内, 所 述烟油吸附件 (34) 弹性包覆在所述雾化盖 (32) 的内壁上并用于吸 附从所述进油孔 (321) 进入的烟油, 所述电热丝组件 (33) 置于所 述雾化座 (31) 内并用于雾化所述烟油吸附件 (34) 内的烟油, 所述 雾化电极组件 (35) 固定在所述雾化座 (31) 内并分别与所述电热丝 组件 (33) 和所述电池组件电连接, 所述第二旋转件 (43) 可转动的 插设在所述雾化电极组件 (35) 内。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述雾化座 (31) 内 设有用于固定所述电热丝组件 (33) 的固定管 (311) , 所述雾化座 (31) 的侧壁上设有两个相对设置的安装槽 (312) , 所述电热丝组 件 (33) 的两端分别延伸出所述安装槽 (312) 并弹性抵接至所述烟 油吸附件 (34) 。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 4所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述雾化盖 (32) 背 离所述电池组件的一端面上设有用于固定所述弹性件 (36) 的固定槽 (322) , 所述弹性件 (36) 的一端固定在所述固定槽 (322) 内, 所 述弹性件 (36) 的另一端弹性抵接至所述压力检测机构 (24) 。 根据权利要求 4所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述电热丝组件 (33 ) 包括由吸油材料制成并沿所述雾化组件的横向设置的导油绳 (331 ) , 及缠绕在所述导油绳 (331) 上用于雾化所述导油绳 (331) 上烟 油的电热丝 (332) , 所述导油绳 (331) 的两端分别弹性抵接至所述 烟油吸附件 (34) 。
根据权利要求 4所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述电热丝组件 (33 ) 包括套设在所述烟油吸附件 (34) 内的电热丝 (332) , 所述电热 丝 (332) 沿所述雾化组件的纵向延伸并缠绕呈中空的柱状结构, 所 述电热丝 (332) 与所述烟油吸附件 (34) 的内壁相贴合。
根据权利要求 2所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述储油组件 (2) 的 侧壁上设有用于观察所述储油腔 (22) 内的烟油余量及所述通气管 ( 23) 的侧壁遮盖所述进油孔 (321) 的面积大小的透明区域。
根据权利要求 2所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述储油组件 (2) 包 括储油套 (21) , 所述储油套 (21) 远离所述电池组件的一端的端口 处形成有加油口, 所述加油口处设置有一端可拆卸的连接在所述储油 套 (21) 上的吸嘴组件 (1) , 所述储油套 (21) 靠近所述电池组件 的一端内设有连接件 (27) , 所述通气管 (23) 的一端可拆卸的连接 在所述连接件 (27) 上并与所述连接件 (27) 弹性密封相连, 所述通 气管 (23) 的另一端延伸出所述加油口并延伸至所述吸嘴组件 (1) 内。
根据权利要求 10所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴组件 (1) 包括一端可拆卸的连接在所述加油口处的连接座 (12) , 及可拆卸的 设置在所述连接座 (12) 另一端的吸嘴 (11) , 所述连接座 (12) 为 中空结构, 所述通气管 (23) 延伸至所述连接座 (12) 内并与所述连 接座 (12) 弹性密封相连。
根据权利要求 11所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述连接座 (12) 的 内壁凸设有环形凸缘 (13) , 所述环形凸缘 (13) 朝向所述储油腔 ( 嘴 (11) 的一端端面设有与所述环形密封垫 (14) 弹性插接相连的环 形卡槽 (231) , 所述环形卡槽 (231) 的外周面与所述连接座 (12) 的内周面间隙配合。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所述控制模块包括压 力检测电路 (51) 、 微处理器 (52) , 及与所述雾化芯 (3) 电连接 的晶体管幵关单元 (53) ;
所述压力检测电路 (51) 用于检测所述雾化芯 (3) 与所述通气管 (2 3) 之间的压力, 并将形成的触发信号传送给所述微处理器 (52) , 所述微处理器 (52) 用于根据所述触发信号并通过所述晶体管幵关单 元 (53) 控制所述雾化芯 (3) 输出功率的大小。
[权利要求 14] 一种电子烟, 包括相互连接的电池组件和雾化组件, 其特征在于, 所 述雾化组件包括用于存储烟油的储油组件 (2) 及用于雾化所述储油 组件 (2) 内的烟油的雾化芯 (3) , 所述储油组件 (2) 内设有储油 腔 (22) 及通气管 (23) , 所述雾化芯 (3) 可活动的插设在所述通 气管 (23) 内, 所述通气管 (23) 内设有与所述雾化芯 (3) 弹性相 抵的压力检测机构 (24) , 所述压力检测机构 (24) 用于检测所述雾 化芯 (3) 与所述通气管 (23) 之间的压力并向所述电池组件的控制 单元传递信号, 以使所述控制单元根据所述雾化芯 (3) 与所述通气 管 (23) 之间压力的大小来控制所述雾化芯 (3) 的输出功率的大小 ; 所述雾化芯 (3) 的侧壁上设有用于将所述储油腔 (22) 内的烟油 导入所述雾化芯 (3) 内的进油孔 (321) , 所述通气管 (23) 的侧壁 上设有用于导通所述进油孔 (321) 和所述储油腔 (22) 的导油孔 (2 31) ;
所述储油组件 (2) 的一端可转动的连接有用于推动所述雾化芯 (3) 并使所述雾化芯 (3) 相对所述储油组件 (2) 的纵向运动的旋转机构
(4) , 在非使用状态吋, 所述通气管 (23) 的侧壁遮盖在所述进油 孔 (321) 上, 在使用状态吋, 通过旋转所述旋转机构 (4) 使所述雾 化芯 (3) 相对所述储油组件 (2) 的纵向运动, 以控制所述通气管 ( 23) 的侧壁遮盖所述进油孔 (321) 的面积大小来调节所述进油孔 (3 21) 的进油量, 同吋使所述控制单元根据所述雾化芯 (3) 与所述通 气管 (23) 之间压力的大小来控制所述雾化芯 (3) 的输出功率的大
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