WO2016159361A1 - 耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016159361A1 WO2016159361A1 PCT/JP2016/060950 JP2016060950W WO2016159361A1 WO 2016159361 A1 WO2016159361 A1 WO 2016159361A1 JP 2016060950 W JP2016060950 W JP 2016060950W WO 2016159361 A1 WO2016159361 A1 WO 2016159361A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/047—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/02—Making uncoated products
- B21C23/04—Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
- B21C23/08—Making wire, bars, tubes
- B21C23/085—Making tubes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aluminum alloy pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and workability used as a pipe or a hose joint, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a mandrel extrusion in which a mandrel having a hollow hole billet connected to a stem is extruded into a circular tube using a mandrel, a port hole for dividing the material and a mandrel for creating a hollow portion are provided.
- a porthole extrusion that uses a hollow die that combines a male die and a female die that is provided with a chamber for integrating and welding the divided material around the mandrel. Since there is a problem that meat is easily formed and it is difficult to form a thin tube, it is desirable to produce an extruded tube by porthole extrusion as an aluminum alloy tube such as a piping material or a hose joint material.
- any of the extrusion methods can be applied to the above-described conventional aluminum alloy, and an extruded tube having a predetermined shape can be produced by applying porthole extrusion.
- 1000 series aluminum material can meet the demand for high strength.
- the corrosion resistance of 3000 series aluminum alloy materials may decrease due to excessive precipitation of Mn, and the 6000 series aluminum alloy materials are heat treatment type, so there are many restrictions on the manufacturing process. is there.
- 5000 series (Al-Mg series) aluminum alloys have excellent material properties such as strength, corrosion resistance, and workability, but are generally hard and cannot be porthole extruded.
- the hollow tube is usually extruded by mandrel extrusion.
- the present invention adjusts the alloy components, and preferably specifies the extrusion conditions, thereby making a port hole of 5000 series aluminum alloy.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a 5000 series aluminum alloy tube having excellent strength and corrosion resistance and excellent workability.
- the aluminum alloy pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and workability according to claim 1 for achieving the above object includes Mg: 0.7% or more and less than 1.5%, Ti: more than 0% and 0.15% or less. And the balance Al and inevitable impurities, Si as an inevitable impurity is 0.20% or less, Fe is 0.20% or less, Cu is 0.05% or less, Mn is 0.10% or less, and Cr is 0 .10% or less, Zn is regulated to 0.10% or less, and is an aluminum alloy tube manufactured by porthole extrusion, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of Mg concentration in the tube length direction is 0.2. %, And the average crystal grain size of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the tube is 300 ⁇ m or less. In the following description, all alloy components are shown as mass%.
- An aluminum alloy pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and workability according to claim 2 is an aluminum alloy pipe obtained by further drawing the aluminum alloy pipe produced by porthole extrusion according to claim 1, wherein the length direction of the pipe The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the Mg concentration in the tube is 0.2% or less, and the average crystal grain size of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the tube is 300 ⁇ m or less.
- An aluminum alloy pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and workability according to claim 3 is an aluminum alloy pipe obtained by further softening the aluminum alloy pipe manufactured by porthole extrusion according to claim 1, and the length direction of the pipe
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the Mg concentration in the tube is 0.2% or less, and the average crystal grain size of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the tube is 300 ⁇ m or less.
- An aluminum alloy tube excellent in corrosion resistance and workability according to claim 4 is an aluminum alloy tube obtained by further softening the drawn aluminum alloy tube according to claim 2, and has an Mg concentration in the length direction of the tube.
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is 0.2% or less, and the average crystal grain size of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the tube is 300 ⁇ m or less.
- a method for producing an aluminum alloy tube excellent in corrosion resistance and workability according to claim 5 is a method for producing an aluminum alloy tube according to claim 1, wherein Mg: 0.7% or more and less than 1.5%, Ti : More than 0% and 0.15% or less, consisting of remaining Al and inevitable impurities, Si as inevitable impurities being 0.20% or less, Fe being 0.20% or less, Cu being 0.05% or less
- the aluminum alloy billet with Mn controlled to 0.10% or less, Cr to 0.10% or less, and Zn to 0.10% or less is homogenized at a temperature of 450 ° C. to 570 ° C. for 4 hours or more, and then extruded. Porthole extrusion is performed at a temperature of 400 ° C. to 550 ° C.
- the homogenization temperature is more preferably 500 to 560 ° C.
- a method for producing an aluminum alloy tube excellent in corrosion resistance and workability according to claim 6 is a method for producing an aluminum alloy tube according to claim 2, wherein the aluminum alloy tube is produced by the production method according to claim 5.
- the extruded tube is characterized by being drawn with a degree of cross-section reduction exceeding 0% and 70% or less.
- a method for producing an aluminum alloy pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and workability according to claim 7 is a method for producing an aluminum alloy pipe according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the aluminum alloy pipe is produced by the production method according to claim 5 or 6.
- the formed aluminum alloy tube is softened at a temperature of 300 to 560 ° C.
- the method for producing an aluminum alloy pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and workability according to claim 8 is the method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the extrusion ratio is 10 to 200, and the thickness of the extruded pipe is 0.5 to 10 mm.
- the port hole extrusion is performed so that
- a 5000 series aluminum alloy tube having excellent strength and corrosion resistance and excellent workability and a method for producing the same are provided.
- the aluminum alloy tube has good workability without causing cracks when the inner surface is brought into close contact in the flat test and without causing cracks from the welded portion in the pipe expansion test.
- good extrudability can be obtained and processing heat generation during extrusion can be suppressed, so that the crystal grain size of the extruded tube can be reduced without causing rough skin. It is possible to obtain a pipe material having excellent workability that can be processed.
- the aluminum alloy tube according to the present invention is produced by extruding a billet for extruding an aluminum alloy having a predetermined composition through a port hole.
- Mg functions to improve strength
- the preferred content is in the range of 0.7% to less than 1.5%. If the content is less than 0.7%, the strength is equivalent to that of 1000 series alloys, and generally the strength required for piping materials cannot be achieved. Extrusion pressure increases and extrudability is impaired.
- Mg content 0.7% or more and less than 1.5%, it is possible to achieve the strength required for piping materials and the like, and the hot deformation resistance during extrusion is higher than that during conventional mandrel extrusion. And good extrudability is obtained. Since processing heat during extrusion can also be suppressed, the crystal grain size of the extruded tube can be reduced.
- the average crystal grain size of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the extruded tube can be made 300 ⁇ m or less, and a tube material having excellent workability that can be processed without causing rough skin is obtained. be able to.
- a more preferable content range of Mg is 0.7% to 1.3%.
- Ti is added as a structure refiner such as refined cast structure.
- a preferable content is in the range of more than 0% and 0.15% or less. When Ti is not contained, it becomes a coarse and non-uniform cast structure such as feathery crystals, and there is a possibility that coarse crystal grains are partially formed in the structure of the extruded tube or the solid solution state of the additive element is non-uniform. . When the content exceeds 0.15%, a large crystallized product is generated, surface defects or the like are generated during extrusion, or cracks and cuts are easily generated during the drawing process starting from the large crystallized product. There is a possibility of impairing workability.
- a more preferable content range of Ti is 0.01 to 0.05%.
- the Si content as an inevitable impurity is 0.20% or less
- the Fe content is 0.20% or less
- the Cu content is 0.05% or less
- the Mn content is 0.00. 10% or less
- Cr content is 0.10% or less
- Zn content is 0.10% or less.
- the Si content exceeds 0.20%, the Mg 2 Si compound is excessively formed and the corrosion resistance is lowered. If the Fe content exceeds 0.20%, the Al 3 Fe compound is excessively precipitated and the corrosion resistance is lowered. If the Cu content exceeds 0.05%, the intergranular corrosion sensitivity increases and the corrosion resistance decreases.
- Mn content exceeds 0.10%
- corrosion resistance is impaired when excessive precipitation proceeds.
- Cr content exceeds 0.10%
- Cr suppresses recrystallization, so that recrystallization becomes non-uniform and workability as a product tends to decrease.
- Zn content exceeds 0.10%
- the overall corrosion proceeds, the corrosion amount increases, and the corrosion resistance decreases.
- impurities other than the above inevitable impurities Si, Fe, Cu, Mn, Cr, Zn may be contained within a range that does not affect the effect of the present invention. It is allowed in the range of 0.15% or less.
- the aluminum alloy tube according to the present invention can also be used in the form of an extruded tube made by porthole extrusion as a first embodiment, and an extruded tube made by porthole extrusion as a second embodiment. Furthermore, it can also be used in a form that has been drawn, and as a third embodiment, it can also be used in a form in which the extruded tube is further softened, and as a fourth embodiment, in a form that has been further softened after drawing. It can also be used.
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the Mg concentration in the length direction of the aluminum alloy tube is desirably 0.2% or less.
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value exceeds 0.2%, the strength is partially different, and when aluminum alloy pipes are cut to the size used and used as piping, etc., there is a partial failure during bending or pipe expansion May occur.
- the average crystal grain size of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the aluminum alloy tube is 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the average crystal grain size of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the length direction exceeds 300 ⁇ m, the workability deteriorates, and there is a risk of causing problems such as rough skin during processing such as bending and tube expansion. More preferably, the average crystal grain size of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the aluminum alloy tube is 200 ⁇ m or less.
- a molten aluminum alloy having the above composition is ingoted according to a conventional method, and the resulting ingot (billet) is homogenized, and then the billet is reheated during extrusion to determine the thickness of the tube after extrusion. Porthole extrusion is performed so as to obtain dimensions, and an extruded tube is manufactured (first embodiment).
- the extruded tube is further drawn, and in the third embodiment, the extruded tube is further softened.
- the drawn tube is further softened.
- the homogenization treatment of the ingot (billet) is preferably performed in a temperature range of 450 ° C. to 570 ° C. for a period of 4 hours or more.
- the homogenization treatment temperature is lower than 450 ° C. and the homogenization treatment time is shorter than 4 hours, the diffusion energy is insufficient and the microsegregation of the billet ingot structure is not eliminated, and after the extrusion (first embodiment) ).
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the Mg concentration in the length direction of the aluminum alloy tube after the drawing process (second embodiment) and after the softening process (third and fourth embodiments) is 0.2%.
- the homogenization temperature is higher than 570 ° C., the temperature becomes higher than the solidus temperature and the billet may partially melt.
- the homogenization temperature is more preferably 500 to 560 ° C. If the homogenization treatment is performed for 4 hours or more, the required performance can be obtained. However, considering the production cost, it is preferable to set it to 20 hours or less practically.
- ⁇ Porthole extrusion is preferably performed at a temperature of 400 ° C to 550 ° C.
- the extrusion temperature is lower than 400 ° C., the extrusion pressure becomes high, and extrusion may be difficult.
- the extrusion temperature is higher than 550 ° C., mushy defects are likely to occur in the aluminum alloy tube extruded at the time of extrusion.
- the hot deformation resistance during extrusion is reduced, so the extrusion pressure is reduced and the length of the extruded aluminum alloy tube is reduced.
- the average crystal grain size in the direction perpendicular to the direction (extrusion direction) can be 300 ⁇ m or less, excellent in bending workability and tube expansion workability, and excellent workability that can be processed without causing problems such as rough skin.
- the extrusion ratio at the time of extrusion is preferably 10 to 200.
- the extrusion ratio is lower than 10, metal welding at the welded portion becomes insufficient, and cracks are likely to occur from the welded portion after extrusion.
- the extrusion ratio is higher than 200, the extrusion pressure becomes high and extrusion may be difficult.
- the thickness of the extruded aluminum alloy tube is 0.5 to 10 mm.
- the extrusion pressure becomes high and extrusion becomes difficult. There is a fear.
- the thickness of the tube is thicker than 10 mm, welding of the extruded tube becomes insufficient depending on the extrusion ratio.
- the extrusion ratio and the wall thickness of the tube are both lower than the lower limit or higher than the upper limit, the pressure at the time of extrusion increases, and as a result, the processing heat generation of the extruded material also increases, so the crystal of the extruded aluminum alloy tube The particle size increases.
- an aluminum alloy tube excellent in workability and corrosion resistance can be obtained more reliably.
- the aluminum alloy tube produced by port hole extrusion is further drawn. It is preferable that the drawing process after the extrusion is performed at a degree of processing of more than 0% and 70% or less of the cross-section reduction rate. If the cross-sectional reduction rate exceeds 70%, the cold working degree may increase and drawing may be difficult.
- the extruded tube is further softened
- the drawn aluminum alloy tube is further softened.
- the softening treatment is preferably performed in the temperature range of 300 to 560 ° C. for a time longer than 0 hour and not longer than 3 hours.
- the softening treatment temperature is lower than 300 ° C.
- the softening is insufficient, the strength is partially uneven, and workability such as bending workability and pipe workability is lowered.
- the softening treatment temperature is higher than 560 ° C., when the softening treatment time is longer than 3 hours, the crystal grain size may exceed 300 ⁇ m and grow excessively, which may cause problems such as rough skin during processing such as bending and tube expansion. is there.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 Aluminum alloys A to L having the compositions shown in Table 1 were melted and formed into a billet shape having a diameter of 196 mm by continuous casting. The resulting billet was homogenized at 500 ° C. for 8 hours, and then porthole extruded into a pipe shape having an outer diameter of 52 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm at a temperature of 420 ° C. (container diameter: 200 mm, extrusion ratio: 100). . In Table 1, those outside the conditions of the present invention are underlined.
- the extruded tubes of the aluminum alloys A to C were further drawn so that the outer diameter was 40 mm and the wall thickness was 1.4 mm (cross-sectional reduction rate: 48%), and these were used as test materials (13 to 15).
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the Mg concentration in the corrosion resistance, workability, strength, grain size, and length direction (extrusion direction) was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- extruded tube of aluminum alloy A and the drawn tube of aluminum alloy A were subjected to a softening treatment at a temperature of 420 ° C. for 1.5 hours, and these were used as test materials (16 to 17) in the same manner as for corrosion resistance and workability.
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of Mg concentration in the strength, crystal grain size, and length direction (extrusion direction) was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Corrosion resistance Cut out 120 mm from the lengthwise center of the test material, mask both ends, and perform a JIS Z-2371-compliant CASS test for 1000 hours. The corrosion product was removed, the maximum corrosion depth was measured by the depth of focus method, and the case where penetration occurred was defined as rejected (x).
- Tube expansion test A 20 mm long sample was cut out from the center in the length direction of the test material, and a 90 ° cone was inserted in the length direction at a speed of 5 mm / min. (Test was performed in the compression mode using a tensile tester. The strength of the material welded part during extrusion was evaluated based on whether or not cracking occurred. Those in which no cracks occurred in the welded portion were regarded as acceptable ( ⁇ ), and those in which cracks occurred in the welded portion were regarded as unacceptable (x).
- Material structure lengthwise central part of test material (4000 mm from the extrusion head of the extruded tube, 5920 mm from the head in the length direction of the tube after drawing, and the length direction of the tube after the softening treatment
- a sample having a length of 20 mm was cut out from a portion (6000 mm from the head) and cross-sectional observation in the direction perpendicular to the length direction was performed.
- the sample was etched after polishing, an arbitrary three fields of view were photographed at 50 times using a polarizing microscope, the crystal grain size was measured by a crossing method, and the average value thereof was used.
- test materials 1 to 3 (first embodiment), 13 to 15 (second embodiment), 16 (third embodiment), and 17 (fourth embodiment) according to the present invention. ) was excellent in strength and corrosion resistance, had no good cracking when the inner surface was brought into close contact in the flat test, and had good workability without cracking from the welded part in the pipe expansion test.
- test material 4 since the test material 4 has a low Mg content, it has the same strength as 1000 series (pure aluminum series) and cannot generally achieve the strength required for piping materials. Since the test material 5 had a high Mg content, the metal was not sufficiently welded during extrusion, and cracks occurred in the pipe expansion test.
- test materials 6, 7, and 9 have a high content of Si, Fe, and Mn, respectively, and the test materials 8 and 11 have a high content of Cu and Zn, respectively, all of them experienced penetration corrosion in the corrosion resistance evaluation. .
- test material 10 Since the test material 10 has a large Cr content, recrystallization is non-uniform, and the workability as a product may be reduced. Since the test material 12 has a large Ti content, a large crystallized product is generated, causing surface defects during extrusion, and there are concerns about cracks and breaks during drawing, and a decrease in workability as a product. It is.
- Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 An aluminum alloy having the composition of alloy B shown in Table 1 was melted and formed into billets for extrusion having billet diameters shown in Tables 3 and 4 by continuous casting. The obtained billet was homogenized under the conditions shown in Tables 3 and 4 and subjected to port hole extrusion into a tube shape and extruded into a tube shape.
- the extruded tube was drawn at the cross-sectional reduction ratios shown in Tables 3 and 4, and in part, the third and fourth embodiments.
- the extruded tube and the drawn tube were subjected to a softening treatment for 1.5 hours at the temperatures shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- -26 are all excellent in strength and corrosion resistance, do not cause cracks when the inner surface is brought into close contact in a flat test, and do not cause cracks from a welded part in a pipe expansion test. It had workability.
- the homogenization processing temperature is low in the manufacturing conditions 1 and the homogenization processing time is short in the manufacturing conditions n.
- the microsegregation of the structure was not eliminated, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of Mg concentration in the length direction (extrusion direction) exceeded 0.2%.
- the billet In the production condition m, the billet partially melted due to the high homogenization temperature, and extrusion was not possible. Since the extrusion temperature was low in the production condition o, the extrusion pressure was high and extrusion became difficult. Since the extrusion temperature was high in the production condition p, mushy was generated in the extruded tube.
- the extrusion pressure was high and extrusion became difficult.
- the thickness of the extruded tube was large and the extrusion ratio was insufficient, so that during the extrusion, the metal was not welded at the welded portion, and the extruded tube was cracked.
- the softening temperature is as low as 280 ° C.
- the softening is not completed and a part of the processed structure remains, and the strength is partially uneven and the workability as a product is reduced. May decrease.
- the softening temperature is as high as 565 ° C.
- the average crystal grain sizes are 383 ⁇ m and 321 ⁇ m, respectively, both of which are coarsened to exceed 300 ⁇ m. There was a possibility of causing problems such as rough skin.
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Abstract
Description
Mgは強度を向上するために機能するもので、好ましい含有量は0.7%以上1.5%未満の範囲である。含有量が0.7%より少ないと1000系合金と同等の強度となり、一般的に配管材に要求される強度を達成することができず、1.5%以上含有すると、ポートホール押出時の押出圧力が上昇し押出性が害される。Mgの含有量を0.7%以上1.5%未満とすることにより、配管材などとして要求される強度を達成することができるとともに、押出時の熱間変形抵抗が従来のマンドレル押出時以上に上昇することがなく、良好な押出性が得られる。押出時の加工熱も抑制できるため、押出管の結晶粒径を小さくすることができる。すなわち、押出管の長さ方向と直角方向の断面の平均結晶粒径を300μm以下とすることができ、肌荒れなどを生じることなく加工することを可能とする優れた加工性をそなえた管材を得ることができる。Mgのさらに好ましい含有範囲は0.7%~1.3%である。
上記の組成を有するアルミニウム合金の溶湯を常法に従って造塊し、得られた鋳塊(ビレット)を均質化処理した後、押出に際してビレットを再加熱して、押出後の管の肉厚が特定寸法となるようにポートホール押出を行い、押出管を作製する(第1の実施形態)。第2の実施形態としては、押出管をさらに引抜き加工し、第3の実施形態としては、押出管にさらに軟化処理を施し、第4の実施形態としては、引抜き加工後さらに軟化処理を施す。
表1に示す組成を有するアルミニウム合金A~Lを溶解し、連続鋳造により直径196mmのビレット形状に造塊した。得られたビレットを500℃で8時間の均質化処理を施した後、420℃の温度で外径52mm、肉厚2mmのパイプ形状にポートホール押出した(コンテナ径:200mm、押出比:100)。なお、表1において、本発明の条件を外れたものには下線を付した。
表1の合金Bの組成を有するアルミニウム合金を溶解し、連続鋳造により表3、表4に示すビレット径の押出用ビレットに造塊した。得られたビレットについて、表3、表4に示す条件で均質化処理を施し、管形状にポートホール押出を行って管形状に押出成形した。
Claims (8)
- Mg:0.7%(質量%、以下同じ)以上1.5%未満、Ti:0%を超え0.15%以下を含み、残部Alおよび不可避的不純物からなり、不可避的不純物としてのSiを0.20%以下、Feを0.20%以下、Cuを0.05%以下、Mnを0.10%以下、Crを0.10%以下、Znを0.10%以下に規制し、ポートホール押出により作製されたアルミニウム合金管であって、管の長さ方向におけるMg濃度の最大値と最小値の差が0.2%以下であり、管の長さ方向と直角方向の断面の平均結晶粒径が300μm以下であることを特徴とする耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管。
- 請求項1に記載のポートホール押出により作製されたアルミニウム合金管を、さらに引抜き加工したアルミニウム合金管であって、管の長さ方向におけるMg濃度の最大値と最小値の差が0.2%以下であり、管の長さ方向と直角方向の断面の平均結晶粒径が300μm以下であることを特徴とする耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管。
- 請求項1に記載のポートホール押出により作製されたアルミニウム合金管を、さらに軟化処理したアルミニウム合金管であって、管の長さ方向におけるMg濃度の最大値と最小値の差が0.2%以下であり、管の長さ方向と直角方向の断面の平均結晶粒径が300μm以下であることを特徴とする耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管。
- 請求項2に記載の引抜き加工したアルミニウム合金管を、さらに軟化処理したアルミニウム合金管であって、管の長さ方向におけるMg濃度の最大値と最小値の差が0.2%以下であり、管の長さ方向と直角方向の断面の平均結晶粒径が300μm以下であることを特徴とする耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管。
- 請求項1に記載のアルミニウム合金管を製造する方法であって、Mg:0.7%以上1.5%未満、Ti:0%を超え0.15%以下を含み、残部Alおよび不可避的不純物からなり、不可避的不純物としてのSiを0.20%以下、Feを0.20%以下、Cuを0.05%以下、Mnを0.10%以下、Crを0.10%以下、Znを0.10%以下に規制したアルミニウム合金のビレットを450℃~570℃の温度で4時間以上均質化処理した後、押出温度400℃~550℃でポートホール押出を行うことを特徴とする耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管の製造方法。
- 請求項2に記載のアルミニウム合金管を製造する方法であって、請求項5に記載の製造方法により作製されたアルミニウム合金押出管を、断面減少率が0%を超え70%以下の加工度で引抜き加工することを特徴とする耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管の製造方法。
- 請求項3または4に記載のアルミニウム合金管を製造する方法であって、請求項5または6に記載の製造方法により作製されたアルミニウム合金管を、300~560℃の温度で軟化処理することを特徴とする耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管の製造方法。
- 押出比を10~200として、押出された管の肉厚が0.5~10mmとなるように前記ポートホール押出を行うことを特徴とする請求項5~7のいずれかに記載の耐食性および加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金管の製造方法。
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