WO2016134854A1 - Methods for the preparation of topiroxostat and intermediates thereof - Google Patents
Methods for the preparation of topiroxostat and intermediates thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016134854A1 WO2016134854A1 PCT/EP2016/000343 EP2016000343W WO2016134854A1 WO 2016134854 A1 WO2016134854 A1 WO 2016134854A1 EP 2016000343 W EP2016000343 W EP 2016000343W WO 2016134854 A1 WO2016134854 A1 WO 2016134854A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- topiroxostat
- acceptable salt
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- UBVZQGOVTLIHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-pyridin-4-yl-1h-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-pyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=NC(C#N)=CC(C=2N=C(NN=2)C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 UBVZQGOVTLIHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229950004176 topiroxostat Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 82
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007333 cyanation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 12
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 0 *c1cc(C#N)ncc1 Chemical compound *c1cc(C#N)ncc1 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- QCOJUSAJVIURRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanopyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC=N1 QCOJUSAJVIURRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vilsmeier-Haack reagent Natural products CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000021235 carbamoylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=NC=C1 GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1314-24-5 Chemical compound O=POP=O XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 TSMCN Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I manganese(3+) 5,10,15-tris(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)-20-(1-methylpyridin-4-ylidene)porphyrin-22-ide pentachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1=CN(C)C=CC1=C1C(C=C2)=NC2=C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)C([N-]2)=CC=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C(C=C2)N=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C2N=C1C=C2 OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trioxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- XQFGVGNRDPFKFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1CCC=C2CCCN21 XQFGVGNRDPFKFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1NC2 QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIINXYKJQGMIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dipyridin-2-ylethane-1,2-dione Chemical group C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 PIINXYKJQGMIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZBOZNXACBQJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dichlorophosphoryloxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(Cl)=O YZBOZNXACBQJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORVHMLCJEKDDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(c1cc(C#N)ncc1)=O Chemical compound COC(c1cc(C#N)ncc1)=O ORVHMLCJEKDDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSNHRNLOZCAXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(c1cc(C(N)=O)ncc1)=O Chemical compound COC(c1cc(C(N)=O)ncc1)=O YSNHRNLOZCAXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJHSZWGAZDIXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(c1ccncc1)=N Chemical compound COC(c1ccncc1)=N NJHSZWGAZDIXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJXMRPVURFLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C(c1ccncc1)NNC(c1cc(C#N)ncc1)=O Chemical compound N=C(c1ccncc1)NNC(c1cc(C#N)ncc1)=O AOJXMRPVURFLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCO KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical class [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel preparation methods for Topiroxostat through novel intermediates.
- Topiroxostat of formula 1 belongs to a large family of novel 1, 2, 4-triazole compounds and is characterized by a high xanthine oxidase inhibiting activity. It is also useful as a therapeutic agent for hyperuricemia and gout due to hyperuricemia caused by increased production of uric acid. Topiroxostat shows effective reduction in the serum urate level in hyperuricemic patients with or without gout.
- Topiroxostat or FYX-051 was first developed by Fuji Yakuhin Co. Ltd. and its synthesis is described in EP1471065B. In this first synthesis of Topiroxostat 1, the introduction of the cyano group on pyridyl ring takes place in the first step prior to the condensation reaction.
- CN103724329B described an alternative process for the preparation of Topiroxostat, as shown in the next scheme.
- the present invention discloses novel processes for the preparation of Topiroxostat of formula 1, or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or polymorph thereof, through novel intermediates, avoiding the use of dangerous reagents or long and tedious processes.
- the present invention discloses a novel process for the preparation of Topiroxostat of formula 1, or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or polymorph thereof, that avoids the use of any cyanide species such as NaCN, HCN, KCN, TSMCN, CuCN, Zn(CN) 2 for the cyanation of the pyridyl ring.
- This novel process leads to the preparation of Topiroxostat employing a new way for the introduction of the cyano group on the pyridyl ring using cheaper and safer reagents.
- the present invention discloses a new process for the preparation of Topiroxostat of formula 1, or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or polymorph thereof comprising the steps of: a) reacting compound of formula 3 with compound of formula 5 in the presence of a base to form compound of formula 6
- Ri and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen or a carbamoyl group, with the proviso that R
- Ri and R 2 represent either hydrogen or carbamoyl group, throughout the whole invention, unless otherwise specified.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is the direct conversion of compound of formula 6, wherein R, and R 2 are defined as above, to Topiroxostat of formula 1 or any pharmaceuticall acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or polymorph thereof.
- a further embodiment of the present invention is the introduction of the cyano group on the pyridyl ring without the use of cyanide species.
- the cyanation of the pyridyl group is performed by introducing a carbamoyl group and then direct conversion to cyano group according to the present invention.
- Another embodiment of the present invention discloses the conversion of either Ri group or R 2 group, when either of them is not hydrogen, to cyano group in any step of the process.
- the present invention discloses novel methods for the production of Topiroxostat of formula 1 or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or polymorph thereof, through novel intermediates.
- the present invention discloses a novel process for the preparation of Topiroxostat of formula 1, or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or polymorph thereof, that avoids the use of any cyanide species, leading to major environmental concerns and utilizes a short and efficient synthetic procedure.
- This novel process for Topiroxostat employs a different method for the cyanation on the pyridyl ring characterized by the use of a group which can easily be converted into cyano group.
- the present invention describes a novel process for the preparation of Topiroxostat of formula 1, or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or polymorph thereof comprising the steps of: a) reacting compound of formula 3a, wherein Ri is a carbamoyl group, with compound of formula 5b, wherein R 2 is hydrogen, in the presence of a base to form compound of formula 6b, wherein Ri is a carbamoyl group and R 2 is hydrogen ;
- the present invention provides novel intermediates of formulae 6 and 7. These novel intermediates may be employed in the processes disclosed in the present invention as salts as well, depending on the reagents used in the course of the process. Accordingly, compounds of formulae 6 and 7 may be isolated as salts, when acids are used in steps a or b.
- the present invention provides a method for the preparation of novel intermediate of formula 6, from compounds of formula 3 and 5, as described above.
- the present invention provides a method for the preparation of novel intermediate of formula 7, from compound of formula 6, as described above. Said method may further comprise preparation of compound of formula 6 from compounds of formula 3 and 5, as described above.
- steps (b) or (b') and (c) can be performed without isolating any intermediate.
- Another embodiment of the present application is the conversion of compound of formula 6b or 6c prepared as described above, to Topiroxostat of formula 1 or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or polymorph thereof.
- the formation of triazole ring and the conversion of carbamoyl group can be performed simultaneously according to the process described in the present invention.
- a particular embodiment of the present application is that the introduction of carbamoyl group, can be performed in any step of the processes described above.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is that the conversion of carbamoyl group into cyano group can be performed in any step of the new process.
- a further embodiment of the present invention is the introduction of carbamoyl group on the pyridyl ring of 4-cyano-pyridine to form compound of formula 3b.
- An embodiment of the present invention is the introduction of the carbamoyl group on isonicotinohydazide's pyridil ring to form compound of formula 5a wherein R 2 is a carbamoyl group.
- the improvement of all the above described processes, with respect to prior art methods, is the introduction of the carbamoyl group on the pyridyl group and its conversion to cyano group in the absence of highly toxic reagents and by employing less costly starting materials.
- the present invention provides a quick and efficient process, wherein steps a and b or a' and b' can preferably be performed without isolation of intermediates.
- the carbamoylation step can be accomplished using formamide (HCONH 2 ) in the presence of an acid or a radical initiator.
- the carbamoylation takes place in the presence of an inorganic acid such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid or similar inorganic acid, an organic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid or similar organic acid.
- an inorganic acid such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid or similar inorganic acid
- an organic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid or similar organic acid.
- the introduction of the carbamoyl group can be accomplished in the presence of a radical initiator such as CAN (cerium ammonium nitrate) or similar reagents.
- the carbamoylation reaction can be catalyzed by hydroxyl radicals such as TEMPO [(2,2,6,6- Tetramethylpiperidin-l-yl)oxyl], PINO (phthalimide-N-oxyl) or similar reagents, derived from TEMPOL (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-l-oxyl), NHPI (N- hydroxyphthalimide) or similar reagents.
- hydroxyl radicals such as TEMPO [(2,2,6,6- Tetramethylpiperidin-l-yl)oxyl], PINO (phthalimide-N-oxyl) or similar reagents, derived from TEMPOL (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-l-oxyl), NHPI (N- hydroxyphthalimide) or similar reagents.
- step (a) or (a') of any of the previous embodiments the compound of formula 3a or 3b is converted to the corresponding iminoether in the presence of an alcohol under basic or acidic conditions.
- the alcohol may be for example methanol, ethanol or similar lower alkyl alcohol, which in the presence of a base is easily converted to the corresponding alkoxide.
- an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or similar lower alkyl alcohol, in acidic conditions can also be employed for the iminoether preparation.
- the iminoether then reacts with compound of formula 5a or 5b towards compound of formula 6b or 6c.
- the subsequent reaction with compound 5 is effected upon mixing the latter with the highly reactive iminoether of compound 3 in the presence of a suitable solvent.
- suitable solvents are polar organic solvents.
- Preferable polar organic solvents are lower alkyl alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, iso-butanol.
- the iminoether is preferably formed in situ. The reaction can take place in temperatures ranging from ambient temperature to heating till the boiling point of the employed solvent.
- the cyclization reaction of any of the previously described embodiments which leads to the formation of the triazole ring, takes place in temperatures ranging from ambient temperature to heating till the boiling point of the employed solvent.
- the refluxing conditions are preferable in order to force the dehydration reaction of the amino-alcohol which is formed as an intermediate during the cyclization reaction.
- the pressure under which the reaction is performed may be atmospheric pressure or higher. To achieve pressures higher than 1 atm suitable equipment readily available in small or industrial scale may be employed.
- the pressure can either increase as a result of a seal-closed vessel, or by employing some inert gas, such as Argon, to artificially increase the pressure. Increasing pressure results in acceleration of the reaction.
- the cyclization reaction may be effected by addition of an acid.
- Preferable acids are inorganic acids, but strong organic acids may be equally effective.
- Preferable inorganic acids arehydrohalic acids, sulfuric acid, hydrosulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, hydrocyanic acid.
- Preferable organic acids are formic acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, benzoic acid.
- Another sensitive feature of this reaction is the reaction time. The reaction time is totally depended on the reaction temperature and pressure and it falls into a range that avoids the formation of undesirable and decomposition products.
- the conversion of the carbamoyl group to cyano group can be easily held in the presence of suitable dehydrating reagents in a suitable solvent.
- suitable dehydrating reagents which can be employed in the dehydration step are thionyl chloride (SOCl 2 ), phosgene (COCl 2 ), phosphorous pentachloride (PC1 5 ), phosphoryl chloride (POCl 3 ), trifluoromethanosulfonic anhydride [(CF 3 S0 2 ) 2 0], trifluoroacetic anhydride [(CF 3 CO) 2 0], cyanuric chloride, ethyl dichlorophosphate (EtOPOCl 2 ), phosphorus oxides such as phosphorus pentoxide (P 4 0,o), phosphorus trioxide (P 4 O 6 ) or similar oxides, or said formation can be performed in the presence of oxygen.
- Preferable organic bases are organic amines.
- Preferable organic amines are methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), 1.8-diazabicylo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene (DBU), 1.5- diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-5-ene (DBN), 1.4-diazabicyclo(2.2.2)octane (DABCO) or similar.
- Preferable inorganic bases are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or similar hydroxides, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or similar carbonates, sodium hydrogen carbonate or similar hydrogen carbonates.
- the solvent is selected from halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform and similar halogenated solvents, amides solvents such as NN'- dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide or similar amide solvents, ethers such us diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, te -butylmethylether or similar ethers, esters such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate or similar esters, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane or similar aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene or similar aromatic hydrocarbons, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or similar carboxylic acids, amines such as trimethylamine, pyridine or similar amines, or mixture thereof.
- halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform and similar halogenated solvents
- amides solvents such as
- the reaction contains a base
- the product of the above reaction may optionally be isolated as a salt.
- the salt may be formed from the acid generated by the dehydrating agent.
- the trifluoroacetic anhydride forms the trifluoroacetic acid salt of compound of formula 1.
- other acids may additionally be used in this step of the process, for the preparation of salts of compound of formula 1.
- the salt formed in this way may not necessarily be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- This salt can then be used for the preparation and isolation of compound of formula 1 or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or polymorph thereof, according to standard synthetic techniques, well established in the field of organic chemistry.
- steps a and b or a' and b' are performed without isolation of intermediate compound 6.
- the iminoether of compound 3 reacts with compound of formula 5 to form compound of formula 6 and the reaction mass remains under such conditions, as described above, which lead to the formation of the triazole ring.
- the conversion of compound of formula 6b or 6c to compound of formula 1 can be effected simultaneously by proper choice of reagents.
- Reagents which act as dehydrating agents and are also capable of generating acidic conditions are suitable for this purpose.
- Such reagents are for example thionyl chloride (SOCl 2 ), phosgene (COCl 2 ), phosphorous pentachloride (PC1 5 ), phosphoryl chloride (POCl 3 ), trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- 1H-NMR 500MHz, DMSO) ⁇ 8.90 (d, 2H), 8.79 (d, 2H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 8.01 (d, 2H).
- Topiroxostat HC1 salt 10 g are added under stirring to 60ml Na 2 C0 3 saturated solution over a period of 1 hour maintaining pH above 7.
- the resulting suspension is filtered off, washed with 2x50 ml of cold water and dried at 80 °C under vacuum to afford 7.1 g of Topiroxostat as crystal type II.
- Topiroxostat 3.0g of Topiroxostat are dissolved in 22.5ml of ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide and the mixture is heated under stirring at 150 °C for 25min. The obtained suspension is cooled down at room temperature and the precipitated crystals are recovered through filtration. Crystals are washed with cold D.M. water (2x10ml) and dried overnight at 80 °C under vacuum to yield 2.48g of Topiroxostat as crystal type II.
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JP2017544629A JP6811717B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-24 | トピロキソスタット及びその中間体の調製のための方法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108250183A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 北京诚济制药有限公司 | 一种高纯度的托匹司他的制备方法 |
CN115308347A (zh) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏知原药业股份有限公司 | 一种托吡司特中氮氧化物杂质的分析方法 |
CN115572747A (zh) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-06 | 湖南一格制药有限公司 | 托匹司他的制备方法 |
CN116396275A (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-07-07 | 浙江国邦药业有限公司 | 一种托匹司他的合成方法 |
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CN113666909B (zh) * | 2020-05-14 | 2024-07-02 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | 一种托匹司他的制备方法 |
CN114685451A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | 马来酸托匹司他二水合物共晶及其制备方法 |
CN114685452A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | 一种托匹司他-水杨酸-乙酸三元共晶 |
CN115477638A (zh) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-16 | 浙江神洲药业有限公司 | 一种托匹司他的制备方法 |
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- 2016-02-24 WO PCT/EP2016/000343 patent/WO2016134854A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-02-24 JP JP2017544629A patent/JP6811717B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201680023004.9A patent/CN107531677A/zh active Pending
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Cited By (7)
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CN108250183A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 北京诚济制药有限公司 | 一种高纯度的托匹司他的制备方法 |
CN115308347A (zh) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏知原药业股份有限公司 | 一种托吡司特中氮氧化物杂质的分析方法 |
CN115308347B (zh) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-09-08 | 江苏知原药业股份有限公司 | 一种托吡司特中氮氧化物杂质的分析方法 |
CN115572747A (zh) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-06 | 湖南一格制药有限公司 | 托匹司他的制备方法 |
CN115572747B (zh) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-05-05 | 湖南一格制药有限公司 | 托匹司他的制备方法 |
CN116396275A (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-07-07 | 浙江国邦药业有限公司 | 一种托匹司他的合成方法 |
CN116396275B (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2025-05-13 | 浙江国邦药业有限公司 | 一种托匹司他的合成方法 |
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