WO2016133034A1 - 包被食品の成形方法および装置 - Google Patents
包被食品の成形方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016133034A1 WO2016133034A1 PCT/JP2016/054228 JP2016054228W WO2016133034A1 WO 2016133034 A1 WO2016133034 A1 WO 2016133034A1 JP 2016054228 W JP2016054228 W JP 2016054228W WO 2016133034 A1 WO2016133034 A1 WO 2016133034A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- outer skin
- skin material
- shutter
- opening
- pressing member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C9/00—Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
- A21C9/06—Apparatus for filling pieces of dough such as doughnuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C9/00—Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
- A21C9/06—Apparatus for filling pieces of dough such as doughnuts
- A21C9/063—Applying a folding, wrapping, rolling action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/06—Baking processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for forming an encapsulated food that wraps an inner material with a flat food dough.
- the molding apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 holds the outer skin material that relatively enters the opening of the receiving member from the lower side and places the inner material thereon, and retracts relatively downward from the opening. It has a drawing means for drawing the material into the opening and forming it in a bowl shape, and a shutter comprising a plurality of shutter pieces that seal the peripheral edge of the outer skin material so as to wrap the inner material. Further, the molding apparatus includes holding means for holding the peripheral edge of the outer skin material on the member.
- the peripheral portion of the outer skin material is held on the member by the holding means, and the central portion of the outer skin material is pulled downward from the opening portion by the pulling means, so that the outer skin material is shaped like a bowl. To form. Then, by closing the shutter, the peripheral portion of the outer skin material is collected and sealed so as to enclose the inner material, and a molded product is formed (Patent Document 1).
- the molding apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 2 receives a round dough piece transferred in multiple rows from a molder, and transfers the dough piece receiving and transferring portion onto a cup, the depth being adjustable from the outside.
- the dough piece is transferred onto the raised dough support and the cup, and the cup is moved at regular intervals, and the ants are quantitatively discharged from the depositor onto the dough piece.
- the cup advances to the push-in portion at regular intervals, and the dough holding ring descends to hold the dough piece periphery on the cup, and at the same time the dough support in the cup is lowered to a predetermined position.
- the push rod descends and presses the ants, and the center portion of the ants and the dough piece is pushed into the cup to form the dough piece in a bowl shape.
- the dough periphery is gathered and sealed so as to wrap the ants, and a product is formed (Patent Document 2).
- the forming apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes a female mold having a predetermined-shaped space whose upper surface is open, and an annular fabric that holds the peripheral edge of the outer packaging material supplied on the female mold to the upper surface of the female mold.
- a lid member is provided for closing the opening for holding down the cloth. This lid member is connected to a pressurized pipe.
- the female mold is formed of a material having a large number of small pores and is attached to an index table, and the index table is rotated by a required angle to process each process at each position.
- the outer packaging material is pressed against the inner wall surface of the female mold by blowing air from the lid member onto the upper surface of the outer packaging material whose peripheral edge is held by the fabric restraining ring, and the central portion of the outer packaging material is the female mold. It is formed in a bowl shape along the inner wall surface.
- the outer packaging material formed in a bowl shape is supplied from the inner material supply device to the inside of the outer packaging material at the next position, and the female mold is moved to the next position by a shutter composed of a plurality of shutter pieces. A peripheral part of the outer packaging material is sealed, and the inner material is wrapped with the outer packaging material to form a molded product (Patent Document 3).
- JP 2003-088350 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-070577 JP 2000-050854 A
- Patent Document 1 pulls downward while sucking the central portion of the outer skin material with the pulling means, and therefore, the outer skin material of the sucked portion is difficult to extend, and the space between the receiving member and the pulling means is small. There is a problem that the skin material becomes extremely thinner than the skin material of other portions. Further, when the drawing-in means sucks the skin material, it may cause clogging because hand powder or dough that adheres to the skin material is sucked into the apparatus. Further, when the drawing-in means uses the adhesiveness of the outer skin material, it is difficult to realize the adhesiveness enough to pull the outer skin material downward, and the outer skin material cannot be formed into a bowl shape.
- Patent Document 3 uses a cup-shaped female mold to form an outer packaging material (coating material) into a bowl shape, and then supplies an inner material to the inner packaging material to enclose the molded product (wrapping product). Therefore, it was not possible to sufficiently meet the demands for changing the size of the molded product and changing the ratio of the outer packaging material to the inner material of the molded product. Further, when the molded product is pulled upward from the cup-shaped female mold, the outer packaging material and the inner peripheral surface of the female mold are adhered, and stable production cannot be performed.
- the present invention is for solving the above-mentioned problem, and after supplying the inner material onto the flat outer skin material, when the inner material is wrapped with the outer skin material, the peripheral portion of the outer skin material is gathered from the sealing portion.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an encapsulated food molding method and apparatus that can stably form encapsulated food without causing leakage of the inner material or deteriorating the encapsulated food due to contamination of the molding apparatus. .
- the present invention relates to a method for forming encapsulated food, the step of arranging an inner material on a flat outer skin material, the step of transferring the outer skin material onto a mounting member having an opening in the center, and the outer skin.
- the step of forming the outer skin material in a bowl shape after the inner periphery of the outer skin material is depressed downward with the inner material inside the opening preferably increases the air pressure in the inner space of the pressing member, The vicinity of the center of the outer skin material is recessed downward inside the opening together with the inner material, and the outer skin material is subsequently formed into a bowl shape by the increased air pressure.
- the inner material is pushed downward by a pushing member.
- the step of forming the outer skin material in a bowl shape after the inner periphery of the outer skin material is depressed downward with the inner material inside the opening preferably increases the air pressure in the inner space of the pressing member, The vicinity of the center of the outer skin material is recessed downward together with the inner material inside the opening, and then the inner material is pushed downward by a pressing member to form the outer skin material in a bowl shape.
- the air pressure in the internal space is increased by supplying compressed air to the internal space of the pressing member.
- the air pressure in the internal space is increased by lowering a piston member that moves up and down relatively provided inside the pressing member.
- the region surrounded by the shutter is closed and temporarily stopped so that the peripheral portion of the outer skin material remains on the placement member, and then the holding member is The peripheral portion is pressed against the mounting member.
- peripheral surface of the bowl-shaped outer skin material is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the mounting member described above.
- the bottom portion of the outer covering material formed in a bowl shape is supported by a supporting device disposed below the mounting member.
- peripheral portion is pressed by the pressing surface of the shutter piece disposed on the upper surface of the mounting member and collected on the upper surface of the mounting member.
- a flat outer material on which the inner material is placed is transferred, and a mounting member having an opening in the center and a sealed internal space are formed,
- a pressing member that holds the peripheral portion of the outer skin material against the mounting member, and a center vicinity of the outer skin material is recessed downward with the inner material inside the opening, and finally the outer skin material is formed in a bowl shape.
- a push member that pushes the inner material downward is provided.
- a flat outer material on which the inner material is placed is transferred, and a mounting member having an opening in the center and a sealed internal space are formed,
- a pressure member that presses the peripheral edge of the outer skin material against the mounting member, and an air pressure that increases the air pressure in the inner space of the pressure member so that the central portion of the outer skin material is recessed downward with the inner material inside the opening.
- a lifting device a pressing member that pushes the inner material downward so as to form a bowl-shaped outer skin material together with the inner material, and a plurality of peripheral portions of the outer skin material that wrap the inner material
- a shutter composed of a shutter piece.
- the opening of the mounting member is characterized in that it has an inner peripheral surface that forms a peripheral surface of a bowl-shaped outer skin material.
- a support device for supporting a bottom portion of the outer skin material formed in a bowl shape is disposed below the placement member.
- the shutter is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting member.
- the inner material can be arranged at the center of the outer skin material, the peripheral edge portion of the outer skin material can be evenly arranged on the mounting member. Further, since the outer skin material on which the inner material is placed can be formed into a bowl shape after being depressed by air pressure without contacting the inner material, the inner material is less likely to be wrapped and attached to the molding apparatus. In particular, when the outer skin material is formed in a bowl shape only by air pressure, the inner material can be encapsulated without adhering to the enveloping apparatus.
- the head position of the inner material relative to the upper surface position of the mounting member can be adjusted when forming the outer skin material in a bowl shape, the peripheral edge of the outer skin material is collected by the shutter and sealed so as to wrap the inner material.
- the inner material can be prevented from leaking out from the sealing part, and the encapsulated food can be manufactured stably.
- the molding apparatus 1 is for molding a food product P in which the inner material F is wrapped with the outer skin material D.
- the molding device 1 is described as an item that forms the bread with the outer skin material D as the pastry dough and the inner material F as the straw. To do.
- the molding device 1 includes an inner material supply device 3 and a wrapping molding device 5.
- the inner material supply device 3 includes a belt conveyor 7 that conveys a flat outer skin material D, a discharge unit 9 that supplies the inner material F to the upper surface of the outer skin material D, and a feeding device that feeds the inner material F to the discharge portion 9.
- An alignment device 103 for alignment is provided.
- the belt conveyor 7 includes a photoelectric sensor 13 that senses the conveyance of the skin material D.
- the sensor 13 is disposed above the belt conveyor 7 on the upstream side which is the entrance side of the belt conveyor 7.
- the belt conveyor 7 includes an encoder, and the control device 33 calculates the moving position of the outer skin material D based on the signal from the encoder and the sensing signal from the sensor 13 and calculates the length along the conveying direction R of the outer skin material D. ing.
- the discharge unit 9 includes a nozzle 15 that can be moved up and down.
- a discharge port 17 is formed at the lower end of the nozzle 15, and the discharge port 17 is opened and closed by the vertical movement of an on-off valve provided in the nozzle 15.
- the discharge unit 9 intermittently discharges a required amount of the inner material F from the discharge port 17 by interlocking a feeding device 11 that intermittently feeds the inner material F with an on-off valve that opens and closes the discharge port 17.
- the on-off valve is provided with an air outlet that ejects compressed air A1 to separate the discharged inner material F from the nozzle 15.
- the enveloping apparatus 5 is provided with a supply conveyor 23, a shutter device 25, a pressing device 27, a support device 29, a carry-out conveyor 31 and a control device 33 for controlling these devices on a base 39.
- the supply conveyor 23 is a belt conveyor for supplying the outer skin material D on which the inner material F is placed to the shutter device 25.
- the front end portion 35 of the supply conveyor 23 is provided so as to reciprocate between the advance position and the standby position along the transport direction R.
- a photoelectric sensor 37 that senses the conveyance of the outer skin material D is attached to the base 39 on the side of the front end side of the supply conveyor 23.
- the supply conveyor 23 includes an encoder, and the control device 33 calculates the moving position of the outer skin material D based on the signal from the encoder and the sensing signal from the sensor 37.
- the tip portion 35 is controlled to reciprocate based on a sensing signal from the sensor 37.
- the shutter device 25 includes a base plate 41 that can be attached to and detached from a base 39, a hall plate 43 that serves as a mounting member for supporting the outer skin material D, and a central portion that surrounds the center.
- a shutter 47 including six shutter pieces 45 arranged at equal intervals is provided.
- the hole plate 43 is detachable from the base plate 41, and a circular opening 44 is opened at the center thereof.
- the opening 44 is formed to have a required thickness along the direction of the central axis of the hole. The size and thickness (height) of the diameter of the opening 44 can be appropriately selected according to the food to be encapsulated P to be molded.
- the inner circumference formed by the opening 44 is shown in a circular tube shape, the inner circumference may be an opening 44 ′ having a conical shape in which the diameter increases from the upper side to the lower side (see FIG. 19). ). At this time, the encapsulated food P is easily removed downward.
- the plurality of shutter pieces 45 are pivotally supported on a plurality of pivots 49 arranged on the base plate 41 at equal intervals on the circumference around the center thereof.
- Each shutter piece 45 is connected by a link mechanism 51 and swings in synchronism with an appropriate driving device.
- the shutter piece 45 is provided with a pressing surface 55 facing the center of the circumference.
- the pressing surface 55 is a curved surface projecting toward the center of the circumference.
- a concave groove 58 is provided in the vicinity of the lower edge of the shutter piece 45 from the distal end 53 to the proximal end of the pressing surface 55, and a peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D is formed under the groove 58.
- a scooping surface 59 sized to raise is provided.
- the shutter 47 opens and closes to enlarge and reduce the area 61 surrounded by the pressing surface 55 of each shutter piece 45. Further, when the shutter 47 is opened and closed, the front end 53 of the shutter piece 45 slides on the shutter piece 45 while keeping the state in contact with the pressing surface 55 of the adjacent shutter piece 45. When each shutter piece 45 swings toward the center so as to close the enclosed region 61, the shutter 47 is temporarily stopped at a position in the middle thereof. The stop position can be adjusted based on a value preset in the control device 33.
- the pressing device 27 is disposed above the shutter device 25.
- the pressing device 27 includes a pressing member 63 and a lifting device 65.
- the pressing member 63 has a cup shape with an opening 63A below, and includes an annular peripheral wall 63B and a ceiling 63C that closes the upper portion of the peripheral wall 63B.
- the lifting device 65 includes a direct acting actuator 67 that lifts and lowers the pressing member 63 so as to approach and separate from the shutter device 25.
- the actuator 67 includes a piston rod 67B that expands and contracts downward from the cylindrical main body 67A of the actuator 67, and the ceiling 63C of the pressing member 63 is detachably attached to the lower end of the piston rod 67B. .
- the piston rod 67B of the actuator 67 is controlled so that the movable position and the movable speed can be adjusted.
- the piston rod 67B is hollow, and the compressed air A2 is sent out to the internal space 63D of the pressing member 63 by feeding the compressed air A2 from the compressor or the like to the hollow pipe 67C.
- a compressed air supply device such as a compressor serves as an air pressure increasing device that increases the air pressure inside the pressing member 63.
- the support device 29 is a belt conveyor that is disposed below the shutter device 25, supports the outer skin material D, and further conveys the encapsulated food P to an unloading conveyor 31 described later.
- the support device 29 is intermittently driven by an endless conveyor belt 29A wound around a plurality of rollers.
- the support device 29 is provided so as to be movable up and down independently of the pressing member 27, for example, by interlocking connection with drive means such as a servo motor.
- the raising / lowering position and raising / lowering speed of the support device 29, and the driving timing and driving speed of the belt conveyor 29A are controlled to be adjustable.
- the carry-out conveyor 31 is a belt conveyor continuously provided on the downstream side of the support device 29 lowered to the lower end position.
- the carry-out conveyor 31 is a device that receives the food to be encapsulated P from the support device 29 and further carries it out downstream.
- the carry-out conveyor 31 includes an upstream end 31A that can reciprocate along the conveyance direction R, and the carry-out conveyor 31 that can move up and down with the driving roller 31B at the downstream end of the carry-out conveyor 31 as a fulcrum. ing.
- the leading end 31A of the carry-out conveyor 31 is moved to the downstream side (shortened state), the upstream side is moved upward, the carry-out conveyor 31 is horizontally arranged, and the leading end portion 35 of the supply conveyor 23 that has advanced is connected. Is possible.
- the dough ball DB is divided into a required weight from the lump of food dough, rounded and molded, and then laid and adjusted indoors for the required time.
- the dough ball DB is extended by the extension device 101, and the outer skin material D is formed in a circular and flat shape.
- the width W of the outer skin material D is measured by the aligning device 103 disposed between the spreading device 101 and the inner material supply device 3, and the center position in the width direction of the outer skin material D is the discharge port 17 of the nozzle 15. After being aligned so as to coincide with the lower position, it is supplied to the belt conveyor 7 of the inner material supply device 3.
- the belt conveyor 7 aligns the outer skin material D at a position where the center of the length L of the outer skin material D coincides with the center of the discharge port 17 based on a command from the control device 33 and temporarily stops.
- the nozzle 15 When the conveyance of the outer skin material D is stopped, the nozzle 15 is lowered to a required position, the feeding device 11 feeds the inner material F into the nozzle 15, and the on-off valve is lowered inside the nozzle 15 to be discharged from the discharge port 17. A required amount of the inner material F is discharged. As the nozzle member 15 is raised, the on-off valve is raised in the nozzle 15. At this time, compressed air A1 is ejected from the air ejection port of the on-off valve. The inner material F is separated from the nozzle 15 and placed on the upper surface of the outer skin material D (inner material placing step). The outer skin material D on which the inner material F is placed is conveyed by the belt conveyor 7 to the supply conveyor 23 of the enveloping apparatus 5.
- the front end portion 35 of the supply conveyor 23 is in a standby position contracted to the upstream side within a reciprocating range.
- the distal end portion 35 moves downstream along the transport direction R.
- This moving speed is set to be the same as or slightly faster than the conveying speed of the supply conveyor 23.
- the distal end portion 35 stops moving at the advanced position extended so as to cover the upper side of the shutter 47.
- the belt conveyor 7 and the supply conveyor 23 convey the outer skin material D at a position where the center of the outer skin material D coincides with the center of the area 61 surrounded by the shutter 47, that is, the center of the opening 44 of the hall plate 43. Is stopped (see FIG. 5).
- the front end portion 35 is retracted to the standby position all at once, and the skin material D placed on the front end portion 35 falls within the area 61 surrounded by the shutter 47 and is transferred to the upper surface 43A of the hall plate 43. (Transfer process, see FIG. 6).
- the inner material F is transferred onto the hole plate 43 in a state of being displaced from the center of the outer skin material D, the inner material F is inclined from the edge side of the opening 44 to the center side (rolling). In the plan view, it fits inside the opening 44 and is aligned with the center of the skin material D.
- the pressing surface 55 of the shutter piece 45 becomes the peripheral portion DE of the outer skin material D.
- the shutter piece 45 closes to a required position and temporarily stops (see the temporary stop process of the closing operation, see FIG. 7).
- the temporary stop position of the closing operation of the shutter piece 45 is controlled so that the position can be adjusted so that a necessary amount of the peripheral edge DE required for sealing remains on the hole plate 43 evenly.
- the outer skin material D pressed by the shutter piece 45 also acts by its own weight of the outer skin material D and the inner material F, and the vicinity of the center of the outer skin material D is immersed in the opening 44 of the hall plate 43.
- the center of the outer skin material D coincides with the center of the opening 44 of the hall plate 43. Further, since the center of the inner material F moves so as to coincide with the center of the outer skin material D, the inner material F can be arranged at the center of the outer skin material D.
- the actuator 67 of the pressing device 27 is operated, and the pressing member 63 is lowered toward the hall plate 43.
- the lowering stop position of the pressing member 63 is controlled so as to be appropriately adjustable according to the thickness, hardness, etc. of the outer skin material D.
- the annular lower end of the pressing member 63 presses the peripheral portion DE of the outer skin material D to the hole plate 43 without contacting the inner member F aligned at the center, and seals the peripheral portion DE with the hole plate 43. (Pressing step, see FIG. 8).
- the compressed air A2 is supplied from the compressor 64 to the internal space 63D of the pressing member 63 for a required time T, and acts to increase the air pressure in the internal space 63D of the pressing member 63.
- the outer skin material D inside the lower end of the pressing member 63 (downward from the opening upper end 44B) expands (indents) inside the opening 44 due to the air pressure of the compressed air A2, and finally forms a bowl shape. (Refer to a hook-shaped formation process, FIG. 9).
- the outer skin material D formed in a bowl shape is formed by the inner peripheral surface 44A of the opening 44, and the outer skin material D can be prevented from bulging in the radial direction. Moreover, productivity can be improved by providing separately the discharge position of the inner material F, and the envelop molding position of the outer skin material D.
- the support device 29 stands by at a required interval from the upper surface 43A of the hall plate 43 below the shutter device 25.
- the upper surface of the conveyor belt 29A of the support device 29 supports the bottom portion of the outer skin material D that expands downward, thereby preventing the outer skin material D from being deformed more than necessary and stabilizing the shape of the outer skin material D. (See support process, FIG. 9).
- the rising stop position of the support device 29 determines the position of the head of the inner material F with respect to the upper surface 43A of the hall plate 43.
- the position of the head of the inner material F is preferably the same as or below the upper surface 43A of the hall plate 43 which is a placement member.
- the holding member 63 is raised by the actuator 67 and waits at the raising stop position until the next outer skin material D is transferred (see FIG. 10).
- Each shutter piece 45 is closed again and moves to the set closed position, and the pressing surface 55 of the shutter piece 45 presses the peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D toward the center.
- the peripheral edge DE covers the upper surface (head) of the inner material F, and the peripheral edge DE gathered to the center is sealed (see the sealing step, FIGS. 11 and 12). Since the shutter 47 can hold the peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D that the groove 58 of the shutter piece 45 is scooped up by the scooping surface 59 and can reliably gather the peripheral edge DE to the center, the inner material F is sealed. Wrapping can be performed without leaking upward from the portion, and the encapsulated food P is stably molded.
- the shutter piece 45 is rotated in the opposite direction to release the outer skin material D of the head of the encapsulated food P, and the support device 29 on which the encapsulated food P is placed descends to the descent stop position.
- the encapsulated food P is transferred from the support device 29 to the carry-out conveyor 31 and further carried out to a secondary molding device, a heat treatment device, or the like (carry-out process, see FIG. 13).
- the enveloping apparatus 5 includes a pressing device 71.
- the pressing device 71 includes a pressing member 72 and a piston member 74 inside the peripheral wall 72B of the pressing member 72.
- the pressing member 72 is attached to an elevating device 75 made of a direct-acting actuator attached to the base 39 via a support plate 73, and is controlled to be movable up and down and adjustable in movable position and speed. .
- the piston member 74 is detachably attached to an elevating device 77 composed of a direct acting actuator attached to a pedestal 76 installed on the upper surface of the support plate 73, and is attached to the holding member 72 inside the holding member 72. On the other hand, it is controlled so that it can be moved up and down relatively and its movable position and speed can be adjusted.
- An internal space 72 ⁇ / b> C is formed by the peripheral wall 72 ⁇ / b> B of the pressing member 72 and the lower surface of the piston member 74.
- the piston member 74 serves as an air pressure increasing device as will be described later.
- the process of forming the outer skin material D in a bowl shape by the pressing device 71 will be described.
- the outer skin material D on which the inner material F is placed is transferred onto the hall plate 43 (transfer process), and is pressed to the temporary stop position by the plurality of shutter pieces 45 (temporary stop process).
- the holding member 72 descends to a preset lowering position when the piston rod 75B advances downward from the main body 75A of the lifting device 75 and presses the peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D to the hole plate 43 (pressing process, FIG. 14). At this time, the piston member 74 also moves down together with the pressing member 72.
- the piston member 74 descends relative to the inside of the pressing member 72 as the piston rod 77B advances downward from the main body 77A of the lifting device 77.
- the piston member 74 as the air pressure increasing device acts to push down the air in the internal space 72C of the pressing member 72 and increase the air pressure. Due to the increase in air pressure, the outer skin material D below the upper end 44B of the opening expands downward inside the opening 44 and finally forms a bowl shape (see the bowl-shaped forming step, see FIG. 15). At this time, since the moving distance of the piston member 74 can be controlled by the elevating device 77, the bowl-shaped deformation of the outer skin material D is stabilized.
- the supporting device 29 may be arranged at a required position below the hole plate 43 so as to support the bottom of the outer skin material D when collecting the material (the supporting step).
- the holding member 72 and the piston member 74 are raised by the lifting device 75, and the peripheral portion DE is collected and sealed by the closing operation of the shutter 47, and the encapsulated food P is formed (sealing step).
- the encapsulated food P is carried out to the next process by the support device 29 and the carry-out conveyor 31 (a carry-out process).
- the shutter device 25 includes a base plate 41 ′ that can be attached to and detached from a base 39, and a hole plate 43 ′ as a mounting member for supporting the outer skin material D.
- 43 ' is detachably attached to the base plate 41' and has a circular opening 44 'at the center thereof.
- the opening 44 ' is formed to have a required thickness along the central axis direction.
- the size and thickness (height) of the diameter of the opening 44 ′ can be appropriately selected according to the encapsulated food P to be molded.
- the inner periphery of the opening 44 ′ has a conical shape that changes so that the diameter increases from the upper side to the lower side. At this time, the encapsulated food P is easily removed downward.
- the shutter set 47 includes a lid member in which one of the six shutter pieces 45 covers the area 61 surrounded by the shutter 47 or the center thereof from the top when the shutter 47 is closed. 45A.
- the lid member 45A is attached to the upper surface of the shutter piece 45 so as to be positioned at the center of the shutter 47 when the shutter 47 is closed.
- the enveloping apparatus 5 includes a pressing device 150.
- the pressing device 150 includes a pressing member 160 that can move up and down, and a pressing member 170 that can move up and down inside the pressing member 160.
- the pressing member 160 has a cup-shaped lower portion 162 and a hollow shaft-shaped upper portion 164.
- the lower portion 162 opens downward, and the annular bottom surface 162A can press the peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D.
- the upper portion 164 is provided with a joint 166 for supplying compressed air therein, and the joint 166 is connected to a compressed air supply device 64 such as a compressor.
- the pressing member 160 is attached to an elevating device 168 attached to the base 39, and is controlled so that it can be raised and lowered and its movable position and speed can be adjusted.
- the lifting device 168 includes a base 168A to which the upper portion 164 of the pressing member 160 is attached, a linear bearing 168B for guiding the base 168A in the vertical direction, a rack 168C attached to the base 168A, and a rack 168C. It has a gear 168D to be engaged and a servo motor 168E to which the gear 168D is attached.
- the pressing member 170 has a hollow lower portion 172 having a smaller cross-sectional shape than the inner material F and an upper portion 174 having a hollow shaft shape.
- the lower portion 172 has a bottom wall 172A that can press the inner material D, and the bottom wall 172A has a plurality of small holes 172B through which compressed air is ejected.
- the upper portion 174 extends into the upper portion 164 of the pressing member 160 and is attached to the pressing member 160 in a sealed manner and slidably.
- the internal spaces 162B and 164B are formed in the lower portion 162 and the upper portion 164 of the pressing member 160, respectively.
- the upper portion 174 of the pressing member 170 has a hole 176 that allows the inside thereof to communicate with the inner space 164B of the upper portion 164 of the pressing member 160.
- the pressing member 170 is attached to an elevating device 178 composed of a direct-acting actuator that is hermetically attached on the pressing member 160, and can move up and down relatively with respect to the pressing member 160 and has a movable position and a moving speed. It is controlled to be adjustable.
- the compressed air supply device 64 is an air pressure increasing device.
- the tip portion 35 stops moving at the advanced position extended so as to cover the upper side of the shutter 47. Then, the belt conveyor 7 and the supply conveyor 23 are arranged at the position where the center of the outer skin material D coincides with the center of the area 61 surrounded by the shutter 47, that is, the center of the opening 44 ′ of the hall plate 43 ′. Is stopped (see FIG. 19).
- the front end portion 35 is retracted to the standby position all at once, and the outer skin material D placed on the front end portion 35 falls within the area 61 surrounded by the shutter 47, and onto the upper surface 43A ′ of the hall plate 43 ′. Transferred (transfer process, see FIG. 20). At this time, even when the inner material F is transferred onto the hole plate 43 ′ in a state of being displaced from the center of the outer skin material D, the inner material F is inclined from the edge side of the opening 44 ′ to the center side ( Rolling) to fit inside the opening 44 ′ in plan view and aligned with the center of the skin material D.
- the pressing surface 55 of the shutter piece 45 becomes the peripheral portion DE of the outer skin material D.
- the shutter piece 45 closes to a required position and temporarily stops (see the temporary stop process of the closing operation, see FIG. 21).
- the temporary stop position of the closing operation of the shutter piece 45 is controlled so that the position can be adjusted so that a required amount of the peripheral edge DE required for sealing remains evenly on the hole plate 43 '.
- the outer skin material D pressed by the shutter piece 45 is also affected by the weight of the outer skin material D and the inner material F, and the vicinity of the center of the outer skin material D is immersed in the opening 44 ′ of the hall plate 43 ′.
- the center of the outer skin material D coincides with the center of the opening 44 'of the hall plate 43'. Further, since the center of the inner material F moves so as to coincide with the center of the outer skin material D, the inner material F can be arranged at the center of the outer skin material D.
- the shutter 45 is opened, the lifting device 168 of the pressing member 160 is operated, and the pressing member 160 is lowered toward the hole plate 43 '.
- the lowering stop position of the pressing member 160 is controlled to be appropriately adjustable according to the thickness or hardness of the outer skin material D.
- the annular bottom surface 162A of the pressing member 160 presses the peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D to the hole plate 43 ′ without contacting the inner material F aligned at the center, and the peripheral edge DE is positioned between the hole plate 43 ′. Sealing (pressing step, see FIG. 22).
- the compressed air A2 is supplied from the compressed air supply device 64 such as a compressor through the joint 166, the internal space 164B, the hole 176, and the small hole 172B to the internal space 162B of the pressing member 160 for a required time T. It acts to increase the air pressure in the internal space 162B.
- the outer skin material D located below the upper end 44B of the opening) inside the annular bottom surface 162A of the pressing member 160 expands (depresses) inside the opening 44 'by the air pressure of the compressed air A2 (see FIG. 23). ).
- the pressing member 170 is relatively lowered inside the pressing member 160.
- the pressing member 170 contacts the head of the inner material F and pushes the inner material F downward.
- the outer skin material D is formed in a bowl shape inside the opening 44 '(see the hook-like forming process, see FIG. 24).
- the outer skin material D formed in a bowl shape is formed by the inner peripheral surface 44A 'of the opening 44', and the outer skin material D can be prevented from bulging in the radial direction. Moreover, productivity can be improved by providing separately the discharge position of the inner material F, and the envelop molding position of the outer skin material D.
- the support device 29 stands by at a predetermined interval from the upper surface 43A 'of the hall plate 43' below the shutter device 25.
- the upper surface of the conveyor belt 29A of the support device 29 supports the bottom portion of the outer skin material D that expands downward, thereby preventing the outer skin material D from being deformed more than necessary and stabilizing the shape of the outer skin material D. (Support process, see FIG. 24).
- the ascending stop position of the support device 29 determines the position of the head of the inner material F with respect to the upper surface 43A 'of the hall plate 43' as a mounting member.
- the holding member 160 is raised by the elevating device 168 and waits at the raising stop position until the next outer skin material D is transferred (see FIG. 25).
- Each shutter piece 45 is closed again and moves to the set closed position, and the pressing surface 55 of the shutter piece 45 presses the peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D toward the center.
- the peripheral edge DE covers the upper surface (head) of the inner material F, and the peripheral edge DE gathered to the center is sealed (see the sealing step, FIGS. 26 and 27). Since the shutter 47 can hold the peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D that the groove 58 of the shutter piece 45 is scooped up by the scooping surface 59 and can reliably gather the peripheral edge DE to the center, the inner material F is sealed. Wrapping can be performed without leaking upward from the portion, and the encapsulated food P is stably molded.
- the shutter piece 45 is rotated in the opposite direction to release the outer skin material D of the head of the encapsulated food P, and the support device 29 on which the encapsulated food P is placed descends to the descent stop position.
- the encapsulated food P is transferred from the support device 29 to the carry-out conveyor 31 and further carried out to a secondary molding device, a heat treatment device, or the like (carry-out process, see FIG. 28).
- the peripheral portion DE of the outer skin material D on which the inner material F is placed by the pressing members 63, 72, and 160 is pressed against the mounting member 43, so that the peripheral portion DE is a hole.
- the plate member 43 is hermetically sealed, and the air pressure in the sealed space (inner spaces 63D, 72C, 162B of the pressing members 63, 72, 160) is increased so that the vicinity of the center of the outer skin material D is placed on the mounting member 43,
- the outer skin material D can be formed in a bowl shape after being expanded (depressed) from the upper ends 44B and 44B ′ of the openings inside the openings 44 and 44 ′ of 43 ′.
- the push rod comes into contact with the inner material as in the conventional molding device, the inner material attached to the push rod falls and soils the device, and the encapsulated food P becomes defective. There is no problem of doing. Further, since the air pressure is increased in a state where the peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D is sealed, the outer skin material D can be surely formed into a bowl shape. Furthermore, since the position of the head of the inner material F inside the outer skin material D formed in a bowl shape can be controlled to a required height, the inner material F is removed from the sealing portion where the peripheral edge DE of the outer skin material D is gathered. It is possible to stably form encapsulated food without leaking.
- the vicinity of the center of the outer skin material D is expanded downward from the opening upper end 44B ′ inside the opening 44 ′ of the mounting member 43 ′ ( After that, the inner material F is pushed by the pushing member 170 to form the outer skin material D into a bowl shape.
- the outer skin material Before the pressing member 170 pushes the outer skin material D, the outer skin material is recessed inside the opening 44 ′, so that the outer skin material is easily moved downward, and when the inner material F is pressed by the pressing member 170, the inner material F Is prevented from spreading in the lateral direction, and the inner material F is prevented from sticking around the tip portion of the pressing member. As a result, it is prevented that a part of the inner material falls on the outer skin material D or the wrapping apparatus 1 and contaminates the encapsulated food P.
- the description of the apparatus 1 for encapsulating food P according to the embodiment of the present invention is generally as described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.
- the pressing device 27 and the support device 29 are provided so as to be able to move up and down so as to approach and separate from the shutter device 25 without moving the shutter device 25 up and down, but these are relative devices. The other device may be moved up and down.
- a set of shutters 47 has been described as being disposed on the upper surface of the hall plate 43, the shutter 47 can also be provided on the lower surface of the hall plate 43 as a mounting member. Furthermore, another set of shutters can be arranged on the lower surface of the hall plate 43. Alternatively, it is possible to arrange another shutter on the lower surface of the shutter 47 without providing the hall plate 43 and to provide two upper and lower shutters. At this time, if the outer skin material D is transferred onto the upper surface of the shutter while the area surrounded by the plurality of shutter pieces of the lower shutter is opened to a required size, the lower shutter is mounted. It can also be used as a member.
- the shutter 47 has been described as a swing type that rotatably supports the shutter piece 45 on the pivot 49.
- the shutter 47 may have a configuration in which an area surrounded by the plurality of shutter pieces 45 is enlarged or reduced, and has a polygonal shape. It is possible to change to a known shutter such as a slide-type shutter that slides along the peripheral wall of the case or a rotary-type shutter that is rotatably supported by a pivot.
- any part of the first to third embodiments may be arbitrarily combined.
- the outer skin material D may be shaped like a bowl simply by increasing the air pressure. That is, the pressing member 170 may only reduce the protrusion of the head of the inner material F without pushing the inner material F.
- the piston member 74 of the second embodiment may be combined with the third embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
29 支持装置
43、43’ ホールプレート(載置部材)
43A、43A’ 上面
44、44’ 開口
44A、44A’内周面
44B、44B’開口上端
45 シャッタ片
47 シャッタ
55 押圧面
63、72、160 押さえ部材
63D、72C、152B 内部空間
64 圧縮空気供給装置(空気圧上昇装置)
74 ピストン部材(空気圧上昇装置)
170 押し部材
D 外皮材(生地)
DE 周縁部
F 内材
P 包被食品
Claims (16)
- 包被食品の成形方法であって、
偏平状の外皮材に内材を配置する工程と、
前記外皮材を中央に開口を有する載置部材上に移載する工程と、
前記外皮材の周縁部を押さえ部材で前記載置部材に押さえる工程と、
前記押さえ部材の内部空間の空気圧を高め、前記外皮材の中央付近を前記内材とともに前記開口の内側で下方に窪ませてから外皮材を椀状に形成する工程と、
複数のシャッタ片からなるシャッタを閉動作することにより前記内材を包むように前記外皮材の周縁部を中心に集めて封着する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする包被食品の成形方法。 - 前記外皮材の中央付近を前記内材とともに前記開口の内側で下方に窪ませてから外皮材を椀状に形成する前記工程は、前記押さえ部材の内部空間の空気圧を高め、前記外皮材の中央付近を前記内材とともに前記開口の内側で下方に窪ませ、ついには前記高めた空気圧によって外皮材を椀状に形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の成形方法。
- さらに、内材を押し部材によって下方に押すことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の成形方法。
- 前記外皮材の中央付近を前記内材とともに前記開口の内側で下方に窪ませてから外皮材を椀状に形成する前記工程は、前記押さえ部材の内部空間の空気圧を高め、前記外皮材の中央付近を前記内材とともに前記開口の内側で下方に窪ませ、次いで、内材を押し部材によって下方に押し込んで、外皮材を椀状に形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の成形方法。
- 前記押さえ部材の内部空間に圧縮空気を供給することにより内部空間の空気圧を高めることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の成形方法。
- 前記押さえ部材の内側に備えた相対的に昇降するピストン部材を下降することにより内部空間の空気圧を高めることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の成形方法。
- 前記外皮材を載置部材上に移載した後、前記載置部材上に前記外皮材の周縁部が残るようシャッタの囲まれた領域を閉じて一時停止させ、その後に前記押さえ部材にて前記周縁部を前記載置部材に押さえることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の成形方法。
- 前記載置部材の開口の内周面にて椀状の外皮材の周面を形成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の成形方法。
- 前記載置部材の下方に配置された支持装置にて椀状に形成された前記外皮材の底部を支持することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載の成形方法。
- 前記載置部材の上面に配置された前記シャッタ片の押圧面にて前記周縁部を押圧して前記載置部材の上面で集めることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の成形方法。
- 包被食品の成形装置であって、
内材が載置された偏平状の外皮材が移載され且つ中央に開口を有する載置部材と、
密閉された内部空間を形成するように、前記外皮材の周縁部を前記載置部材に押さえる押さえ部材と、
前記外皮材の中央付近を前記内材とともに前記開口の内側で下方に窪ませ、引き続いて前記外皮材を椀状に形成するよう、前記押さえ部材の内部空間の空気圧を高める空気圧上昇装置と、
前記内材を包むように前記外皮材の周縁部を集める複数のシャッタ片からなるシャッタと、を備えたことを特徴とする成形装置。 - 更に、内材を下方に押す押し部材を備えたことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の成形装置。
- 包被食品の成形装置であって、
内材が載置された偏平状の外皮材が移載され且つ中央に開口を有する載置部材と、
密閉された内部空間を形成するように、前記外皮材の周縁部を前記載置部材に押さえる押さえ部材と、
前記外皮材の中央付近を前記内材とともに前記開口の内側で下方に窪ませるよう、前記押さえ部材の内部空間の空気圧を高める空気圧上昇装置と、
前記内材と共に下方に窪ませた外皮材を椀状に形成するよう、内材を下方に押し込む押し部材と、
前記内材を包むように前記外皮材の周縁部を集める複数のシャッタ片からなるシャッタと、を備えたことを特徴とする成形装置。 - 前記載置部材の開口は、椀状の外皮材の周面を形成する内周面を有することを特徴とする請求項11乃至13の何れか1項に記載の成形装置。
- 前記載置部材の下方に椀状に形成された前記外皮材の底部を支持する支持装置が配置されたことを特徴とする請求項11乃至14の何れか1項に記載の成形装置。
- 前記シャッタが前記載置部材の上面に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項11乃至15の何れか1項に記載の成形装置。
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JP2017500658A JP6453435B2 (ja) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-02-15 | 包被食品の成形方法および装置 |
KR1020177022167A KR101980130B1 (ko) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-02-15 | 포피식품의 성형방법 및 장치 |
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CN109965330A (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-05 | 上海玉程机械有限公司 | 一种修顶装置 |
WO2021241724A1 (ja) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | レオン自動機株式会社 | 食品の成形方法及び成形装置 |
JP7022452B1 (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-02-18 | 株式会社コバード | 被覆食品成形方法及び装置 |
WO2023095919A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | レオン自動機株式会社 | 食品生地を成形するためのシャッタ片及びシャッタセット |
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JPWO2016133034A1 (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
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