WO2016127442A1 - 背光模组及包含其的液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

背光模组及包含其的液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127442A1
WO2016127442A1 PCT/CN2015/073374 CN2015073374W WO2016127442A1 WO 2016127442 A1 WO2016127442 A1 WO 2016127442A1 CN 2015073374 W CN2015073374 W CN 2015073374W WO 2016127442 A1 WO2016127442 A1 WO 2016127442A1
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Prior art keywords
light guide
guide plate
backlight module
liquid crystal
plate substrate
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PCT/CN2015/073374
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张彦学
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/778,122 priority Critical patent/US20170131454A1/en
Publication of WO2016127442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127442A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/002—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces
    • G02B6/0021—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technologies, and in particular, to a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device including the same.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal panel.
  • the liquid crystal panel is a passive light-emitting element that does not emit light by itself, but is illuminated by a backlight module below it.
  • the backlight module which is one of the key components of the liquid crystal display device, mainly provides a sufficient brightness and a uniformly distributed light source to the liquid crystal display, so that the liquid crystal display device can display the image normally.
  • the backlight module 90 of the prior art generally includes a frame 91 , a plastic frame 92 , a reflective sheet 93 , a light guide plate 94 , a prism sheet 95 , a diffusion sheet 96 , and a light source 97 .
  • the backlight module 90 of this structure has a complicated structure, is not suitable for assembly, and has high manufacturing cost.
  • the present invention provides a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device including the same.
  • the backlight module has a simple structure and is advantageous for manufacturing. At the same time, the material cost of the backlight module is low, which is beneficial to reducing manufacturing costs. In addition, the backlight module contributes to production assembly and can improve the production efficiency of the liquid crystal display device.
  • a backlight module comprising:
  • the light guide plate assembly has a light guide plate substrate, and a mounting groove is arranged on the light guide plate substrate,
  • the light source is fixed in the installation slot.
  • the mounting groove is configured as a through groove on the light guide plate substrate
  • the mounting groove is configured as a plurality of spaced grooves on the light guide plate substrate.
  • a prism layer is disposed on an upper portion of the light guide substrate, the prism layer including protrusions regularly distributed on a prism layer base surface parallel to a lower surface of the light guide substrate.
  • the projections are configured in a prismatic arrangement in a parallel manner, the cross-sectional area of the projections being gradually reduced in a downward-to-up direction.
  • two layers of prism layers are disposed in a bottom-up direction of the light guide plate substrate, wherein the distribution directions of the protrusions corresponding to the prism layers are at an angle.
  • the included angle is a right angle
  • convex cross-sectional shape is triangular, polygonal or curved.
  • the prism layer is made by 3D printing techniques.
  • a reflective layer is disposed on a lower surface of the light guide substrate
  • a stop frame for defining a liquid crystal panel is disposed on an upper surface of the diffusion particle layer.
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising the above backlight module is provided.
  • the orientation “lower” is the same as the backlight module side of the liquid crystal display device, and the orientation term “upper” is opposite to the orientation word “down” and is the same as the liquid crystal panel side of the liquid crystal display device.
  • the invention has the advantages that the backlight module is disposed on the light guide plate substrate in an integrated manner, so that the backlight module has a compact structure and is easy to install; and the prism layer is disposed on the light guide plate substrate. Further integrating the light guide plate assembly simplifies the structure and facilitates the installation; at the same time, the prism layer structure of the arrangement has less light loss and high efficiency; and further integrates by providing a reflective layer and diffusion particles on the light guide plate substrate.
  • the light guide plate assembly optimizes the cost of production materials and reduces the assembly process.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a backlight module in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural view showing a backlight module according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a light guide plate assembly in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a liquid crystal display device in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a backlight module 100 in accordance with the present invention.
  • the backlight module 100 includes a light source 1 and a light guide plate assembly 2.
  • the light guide plate assembly 2 has a light guide plate substrate 3. Further, a mounting groove 4 is provided on one side of the light guide plate substrate 3. The mounting groove 4 is for placing the light source 1.
  • the light source 1 is integrated on the light guide plate substrate 3 such that the light guide plate substrate 3 guides the direction of transmission of the light emitted by the light source 1 for converting the point source or the line source into a surface light source. And this structure helps to position the light source 1 and simplifies the assembly process of the subsequent sequence.
  • the mounting groove 4 can be configured as a through groove or a spacing groove depending on whether the light source 1 is a line light source or a point light source. However, in order to simplify the structure of the light guide plate substrate 3 itself, the mounting groove 4 can be configured as a through groove regardless of the type of light source. Moreover, the light source 1 can be disposed on both sides or the plurality of sides of the light guide plate substrate 3 according to the size of the light guide plate substrate 3 or the actual luminous efficiency, so as to achieve a better light-emitting effect. In addition, the mounting groove 4 may also be disposed on the lower surface of the light guide plate substrate 3 for the backlight type backlight module.
  • the light guide plate substrate 3 can be made of an acryl material to make the light guide plate assembly 2 have strong light transmittance.
  • a prism layer 5 is provided between the upper and lower surfaces of the light guide plate substrate 3, and the prism layer 5 is located at an upper portion of the light guide plate substrate 3, that is, a portion close to the upper surface.
  • the prism layer 5 includes protrusions 7 regularly distributed on the prism layer base surface 6 parallel to the lower surface of the light guide plate substrate 3.
  • the projections 7 can be configured in a prismatic shape arranged in parallel. That is, the groove processing is performed on the prism layer base surface 6, so that the elongated protrusions 7 which are substantially parallel to each other are formed on the prism layer base surface 6. And the cross-sectional area of the projections 7 gradually decreases in the direction from bottom to top.
  • the prism layer 5 is used for concentrating to increase the brightness of the light.
  • two or more prism layers 5 are provided in the bottom-up direction of the light guide plate substrate 3, preferably two prism layers 5, as shown in FIG. Show.
  • the prism layer base 6 of the upper prism layer 5 is located on the projection 7 of the underlying prism layer 5.
  • the distribution direction of the protrusions 7 corresponding to the prism layers 5 is at an angle.
  • the distribution direction of the protrusions 7 corresponding to the respective prism layers 5 is a right angle. That is, the orientation of the projections 7 of the upper prism layer 5 is perpendicular to the course of the projections 7 of the underlying prism layer 5.
  • the light efficiency of the light guide plate assembly 2 can be further improved by this arrangement.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusions 7 may be a triangle.
  • the invention is not limited to this configuration. That is, the protrusions 7 may also be in other structural forms such as a polygon or a curved shape.
  • the structure of the bumps 7 and the distribution and self-structure on the prism layer base surface 6 are not limited to the above structures. As long as the projections 7 are evenly distributed so that light is concentrated from the prism layer 5, the brightness of the light can be increased.
  • the structure of the prism layer 5 on the light guide plate assembly 2 can be made by a 3D printing technique. That is, the hollow multilayer prism layer 5 structure can be formed using 3D printing technology.
  • a reflective layer 8 is disposed on the lower surface of the light guide plate substrate 3.
  • the reflective layer 8 is for reflecting light leaking from the light guide plate substrate 3 and reflecting the light back into the light guide plate substrate 3.
  • the reflective layer 8 can be coated on the light guide A metal thin film such as aluminum or silver on the lower surface of the plate substrate 3.
  • a diffusion particle layer 9 is provided on the upper surface of the light guide plate substrate 3.
  • the diffusion particle layer 9 is composed of a polymer compound and a plurality of diffusion particles.
  • the polymer compound may be adhered to the upper surface of the light guide plate substrate 3 by a spray coating method, a roll coating method, or a screen printing method.
  • a stop frame 10 is also provided on the upper surface of the diffusion particle layer 9.
  • the frame 10 is surrounded by an elongated body that protrudes from the upper surface of the diffusion particle layer 9, and is distributed on the non-light source side of the light guide plate assembly 2.
  • the baffle 10 is for defining the position of the liquid crystal panel in the mounted state.
  • the backlight module 100 further includes other structures, such as a bezel. These structures will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the liquid crystal display device 200 includes a liquid crystal panel 150 and a backlight module 100.
  • the liquid crystal display device 200 can be any product or component having a display function, such as a liquid crystal television, a liquid crystal display, a digital photo frame, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • the light guide plate assembly 2 in the backlight module 100 effectively integrates functions such as a conventional light guide plate, a reflection sheet, and a diffusion sheet, thereby maintaining the function of the original backlight module and simplifying the structure.
  • the backlight module of the structure reduces the material cost and makes the backlight module thinner and lighter.
  • the backlight module 100 having such a structure is easy to assemble, simplifies the assembly process and saves work time.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种背光模组（100）及包含其的液晶显示装置（200）。背光模组（100）包括光源（1）和导光板组件（2），导光板组件（2）具有导光板基板（3），在导光板基板（3）上设置安装槽（4），其中，光源（1）固定在安装槽（4）内。背光模组（100）通过集成方式将光源（1）设置在导光板基板（3）上，从而使得背光模组（100）的结构紧凑，安装简便。

Description

背光模组及包含其的液晶显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2015年02月11日提交的名称为“背光模组及包含其的液晶显示装置”的中国专利申请CN201510072490.0的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域，尤其是涉及一种背光模组及包含其的液晶显示装置。
背景技术
液晶显示装置包括背光模组和液晶面板。液晶面板是被动发光元件，其本身不发光，而是由其下方的背光模组照亮的。则作为液晶显示装置的关键零组件之一的背光模组，主要功能是向液晶显示提供充足的亮度和均匀分布的光源，使得液晶显示装置能够正常显示影像。
如图1所示，现有技术的背光模组90一般包括边框91、胶框92、反射片93、导光板94、棱镜片95、扩散片96和光源97。然而这种结构的背光模组90结构复杂，不利于组装，且制造成本较高。
发明内容
针对现有技术中所存在的上述技术问题，本发明提出了一种背光模组及包含其的液晶显示装置。该背光模组结构简单，有利于制造。同时，该背光模组的材料成本低，有利于降低制造成本。另外，该背光模组有助于生产组装，能提高液晶显示装置的生产效率。
根据本发明的第一方面，提出了一种背光模组，包括：
光源，
导光板组件，导光板组件具有导光板基板，在导光板基板上设置安装槽，
其中，光源固定在安装槽内。
在一个实施例中，安装槽构造为位于导光板基板上的通槽，
或安装槽构造为位于导光板基板上的多个间隔槽。
在一个实施例中，在导光板基板的上部分设置棱镜层，棱镜层包括在平行于导光板基板的下表面的棱镜层基面上规则分布的凸起。
在一个实施例中，凸起构造为平行式设置的棱镜状，凸起的截面面积在由下到上的方向上逐渐减小。
在一个实施例中，在导光板基板的由下到上的方向上设置两层棱镜层，其中，各棱镜层所对应的凸起的分布方向呈一定夹角。
在一个实施例中，夹角为直角，
和/或凸起的截面形状为三角形、多边形或曲面状。
在一个实施例中，棱镜层通过3D打印技术制成。
在一个实施例中，在导光板基板的下表面上设置反射层，
和/或在导光板基板的上表面上设置扩散粒子。
在一个实施例中，在扩散粒子层的上表面上设置用于限定液晶面板的挡框。
根据本发明的第二方面，提供一种液晶显示装置，包括上述的背光模组。
在本申请中，方位用语“下”与液晶显示装置的背光模组侧相同，方位用语“上”与方位用语“下”相对，并与液晶显示装置的液晶面板侧相同。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于，该背光模组通过集成方式将光源设置在导光板基板上，从而使得背光模组的结构紧凑，安装简便；通过在导光板基板上设置棱镜层，进一步集成了导光板组件，简化了结构，方便了安装；同时这种设置的棱镜层结构光损失少，效率高；通过在导光板基板上设置反射层和扩散粒子等，更进一步地集成了导光板组件，优化了生产材料成本，降低了组装工序。
附图说明
下面将结合附图来对本发明的优选实施例进行详细地描述。在图中：
图1显示了现有技术中的背光模组的结构图。
图2显示了根据本发明的背光模组的结构图。
图3显示了根据本发明的导光板组件的立体图。
图4显示了根据本发明的液晶显示装置的立体图。
在附图中，相同的部件使用相同的附图标记。附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。
图2显示了根据本发明的背光模组100。如图2所示，背光模组100包括光源1和导光板组件2。其中，导光板组件2具有导光板基板3。并且在导光板基板3的一侧设置安装槽4。 安装槽4用于放置光源1。
由此，将光源1集成在导光板基板3上，使得导光板基板3引导光源1所发出的光线的传输方向，用于将点光源或线光源转换成面光源。并且此结构有助于对光源1进行定位，简化了后序的组装过程。
根据光源1是线光源或点光源，安装槽4可构造为通槽或间隔槽。但是，为了简化导光板基板3自身的结构，不论什么类型的光源，安装槽4均可构造为通槽。并且，可以根据导光板基板3的大小或者对实际发光效率的要求，可在导光板基板3的两边或多边设置光源1，以达到更佳的发光效果。此外，安装槽4还可以设置在导光板基板3的下表面，以用于背光源式背光模组。
导光板基板3可以采用压克力材料制成，以使导光板组件2具有较强的光穿透性。
根据本发明，在导光板基板3的上下表面之间设置棱镜层5，棱镜层5位于导光板基板3的上部分，也就是靠近上表面的部分。棱镜层5包括在平行于导光板基板3的下表面的棱镜层基面6上规则分布的凸起7。
凸起7可构造为平行式设置的棱镜状。也就是，在棱镜层基面6上进行槽加工，从而在棱镜层基面6上形成基本相互平行的长条状的凸起7。并且凸起7的截面面积在由下到上的方向上逐渐减小。该棱镜层5用于进行聚光处理，以增加光线的亮度。
为了提高聚光的效率，同时避免光损失，在导光板基板3的由下到上的方向上设置两层或多层棱镜层5，，优选地，为两层棱镜层5，如图3所示。其中上面的棱镜层5的棱镜层基面6位于下面的棱镜层5的凸起7上。优选地，各棱镜层5所对应的凸起7的分布方向呈一定夹角。进一步优选地，各棱镜层5所对应的凸起7的分布方向呈直角。也就是上面的棱镜层5的凸起7的走向与下面的棱镜层5的凸起7的走向垂直。通过这种设置可以进一步提高导光板组件2的光效率。
如图，凸起7的截面形状可以为三角形。但是本发明并不限于这种结构形式。也就是，凸起7还可以为其它结构形式，例如多边形或曲面状等。
需要说明的是，凸起7的结构和在棱镜层基面6上的分布状况和自身结构，并不限于上述结构。只要所述凸起7均匀分布，使得光线从所述棱镜层5上集中出射，能够提高光线的亮度即可。
根据本发明，导光板组件2上的棱镜层5结构，可通过3D打印技术制成。也就是，可利用3D打印技术形成中空的多层棱镜层5结构。
在一个实施例中，在导光板基板3的下表面上设置反射层8。反射层8用于反射从导光板基板3中漏出的光线，并将光线反射回导光板基板3中。优选地，反射层8可以为涂布在导光 板基板3的下表面上的铝、银等金属薄膜。
导光板基板3的上表面上设置扩散粒子层9。扩散粒子层9是由高分子化合物和数个扩散粒子组成。高分子化合物可采用喷涂方式、滚轮涂布方式或网版印刷方式等粘附在导光板基板3的上表面上。由此，光线在经过扩散粒子层9时，会发生许多的折射、反射和散射现象，以造成光学扩散的效果。
在扩散粒子层9的上表面上还设置有挡框10。挡框10由从扩散粒子层9的上表面凸出的长条体而围成，并分布在导光板组件2的非光源侧。此挡框10用于在安装状态下，限定液晶面板的位置。
需要说明的是，背光模组100还包括其它结构，例如，边框。而这些结构对本领域技术人员是显而易见的，在此略去详细描述。
根据本发明还提供一种液晶显示装置200。如图4所示，液晶显示装置200包括液晶面板150和背光模组100。所述的液晶显示装置200可以为液晶电视、液晶显示器、数码相框、手机、平板电脑等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
背光模组100中的导光板组件2将传统的导光板、反射片和扩散片等功能有效的整合为一体，保持了原背光模组的功能，并简化了结构。尤其是，该结构的背光模组降低了材料成本，同时使得背光模组更加轻薄。另外，具有此种结构的背光模组100易于组装，简化了组装工序并节省了工作时间。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式，但本发明保护范围并不局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员在本发明公开的技术范围内，可容易地进行改变或变化，而这种改变或变化都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求书的保护范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种背光模组，其中，包括：
    光源，
    导光板组件，所述导光板组件具有导光板基板，在所述导光板基板上设置安装槽，
    其中，所述光源固定在所述安装槽内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，所述安装槽构造为位于所述导光板基板上的通槽，
    或所述安装槽构造为位于所述导光板基板上的多个间隔槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，在所述导光板基板的上部分设置棱镜层，所述棱镜层包括在平行于所述导光板基板的下表面的棱镜层基面上规则分布的凸起。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的背光模组，其中，所述凸起构造为平行式设置的棱镜状，所述凸起的截面面积在由下到上的方向上逐渐减小。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的背光模组，其中，在所述导光板基板的由下到上的方向上设置两层棱镜层，其中，各所述棱镜层所对应的所述凸起的分布方向呈一定夹角。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的背光模组，其中，所述夹角为直角，
    和/或所述凸起的截面形状为三角形、多边形或曲面状。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的背光模组，其中，所述棱镜层通过3D打印技术制成。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，在所述导光板基板的下表面上设置反射层，
    和/或在所述导光板基板的上表面上设置扩散粒子层。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的背光模组，其中，在所述扩散粒子层的上表面上设置用于限定液晶面板的挡框。
  10. 一种液晶显示装置，其中，包括背光模组，所述背光模组包括：
    光源，
    导光板组件，所述导光板组件具有导光板基板，在所述导光板基板上设置安装槽，
    其中，所述光源固定在所述安装槽内。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述安装槽构造为位于所述导光板基板上的通槽，
    或所述安装槽构造为位于所述导光板基板上的多个间隔槽。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示装置，其中，在所述导光板基板的上部分设置棱镜层，所述棱镜层包括在平行于所述导光板基板的下表面的棱镜层基面上规则分布的凸起。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述凸起构造为平行式设置的棱镜状，所述凸起的截面面积在由下到上的方向上逐渐减小。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置，其中，在所述导光板基板的由下到上的方向上设置两层棱镜层，其中，各所述棱镜层所对应的所述凸起的分布方向呈一定夹角。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述夹角为直角，
    和/或所述凸起的截面形状为三角形、多边形或曲面状。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述棱镜层通过3D打印技术制成。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示装置，其中，在所述导光板基板的下表面上设置反射层，
    和/或在所述导光板基板的上表面上设置扩散粒子层。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的液晶显示装置，其中，在所述扩散粒子层的上表面上设置用于限定液晶面板的挡框。
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