WO2016113975A1 - Système et procédé de gestion d'infractions au code de la route - Google Patents

Système et procédé de gestion d'infractions au code de la route Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016113975A1
WO2016113975A1 PCT/JP2015/080393 JP2015080393W WO2016113975A1 WO 2016113975 A1 WO2016113975 A1 WO 2016113975A1 JP 2015080393 W JP2015080393 W JP 2015080393W WO 2016113975 A1 WO2016113975 A1 WO 2016113975A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
violation
person
image
vehicle
traffic
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Application number
PCT/JP2015/080393
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
光司 滝沢
浩輝 上野
谷口　正宏
Original Assignee
オムロン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by オムロン株式会社 filed Critical オムロン株式会社
Priority to CN201580068066.7A priority Critical patent/CN107111940B/zh
Publication of WO2016113975A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016113975A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/04—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using optical or ultrasonic detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/052—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed
    • G08G1/054—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed photographing overspeeding vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a traffic violation management system and a traffic violation management method for managing information related to traffic violations.
  • a vehicle recognition device that discriminates a vehicle, a driver, and the like using a captured image of the vehicle captured by an imaging device such as a camera.
  • Such a vehicle recognition device is considered to be effective for use in traffic violation control, accident response, criminal investigation (finding of vehicles used in crimes), and the like.
  • Patent Document 1 when a speed violation is detected, an image is used to read the license plate of the vehicle or identify the offender by face recognition, and the offense is automatically paid from the offender's prepaid card or credit card.
  • the system which collects in is disclosed.
  • the conventional configuration has the following problems. That is, in the system disclosed in Patent Document 1, violation detection and driver identification are automatically performed, so even if the traffic violation cannot actually be verified from the image, the violation fee is applicable. May be collected from In order to prevent such unfair collection, it is currently necessary for police officers to check for violations one by one for each detected violation, and then charge for the violation.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a traffic violation management system and a traffic violation management method capable of efficiently confirming a plurality of traffic violations by the same person.
  • the traffic violation management system comprises image acquisition means, verification determination means, person identification means, storage means, and display control means.
  • the image acquisition unit acquires an image obtained by capturing the violation vehicle by the imaging unit when a violation of the vehicle is detected.
  • the verification determination unit determines whether or not the violation of the violating vehicle can be proved from the image acquired by the image acquisition unit.
  • the person specifying means specifies the driver, owner, or passenger of the offending vehicle from the image acquired by the image acquisition means.
  • the storage means relates to the same violation between the image of the violating vehicle used for the determination of violation by the verification determination means, the information of the person specified by the person specifying means, and the image used for specification by the person specifying means. Associating and storing as information.
  • the display control means causes the display means to display information relating to each violation stored in the storage means as one screen or a continuous screen for each person specified by the person specifying means.
  • traffic violations detected in this traffic violation management system include, for example, signal ignorance, overspeeding, traffic prohibition violation, traffic classification violation, overtaking prohibition violation, designated place temporary stoppage, neglected parking violation, traffic zone violation,
  • Signal detection timing, radar, camera, etc. can be used for detection of signal ignorance.
  • a radar, a loop coil embedded in a road, a continuously imageable camera (imaging means), or the like can be used.
  • the image used in the traffic violation management system is, for example, an image acquired by an imaging unit such as a camera installed on an intersection or a straight road where traffic violation is likely to occur.
  • the traffic violation management system according to the second invention is the traffic violation management system according to the first invention, wherein the display control means controls the display means so as to display the information of the person as one screen together with the number of violations. To do.
  • a traffic violation management system is the traffic violation management system according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the display control means preferentially displays information on a person with a high number of violations on the screen. Control means. This makes it easier for a police officer to identify a person who has a high number of violations, and can issue a bill more preferentially to a person with a high violation fee. Therefore, violations can be collected efficiently.
  • a traffic violation management system is the traffic violation management system according to the first invention, further comprising a total amount calculation means.
  • the total amount calculation means calculates the total amount of violation charges associated with the person specified by the person specifying means.
  • the display control means controls the display means so as to display the total amount of violation money for each person.
  • a traffic violation management system is the traffic violation management system according to the first invention, further comprising a document creating means.
  • the document creation means creates a violation amount billing document for claiming a breach for each violation stored in the storage means.
  • the storage means stores information relating to the violation amount creation document in association with the image of the violating vehicle, the information of the identified person, and the image used for the identification as information regarding the same violation.
  • the document preparation means for preparing the document for claiming the infringement fee charged to the traffic violation party (driver, vehicle owner, passenger, etc.) detected in the traffic violation management system described above is further provided.
  • the electronic data etc. of the created document are preserve
  • a traffic violation management system is the traffic violation management system according to the first aspect of the present invention, further comprising a photographing means and a violation detection means.
  • the photographing means photographs the vehicle.
  • the violation detection means detects a vehicle violation.
  • the image acquisition unit acquires an image obtained by capturing the violation vehicle by the imaging unit when the violation detection unit detects a violation of the vehicle.
  • the traffic violation management system comprises image acquisition means, verification determination means, person identification means, and display control means.
  • the image acquisition unit acquires an image obtained by capturing the violation vehicle by the imaging unit when a violation of the vehicle is detected.
  • the verification determination unit determines whether or not the violation of the violating vehicle can be proved from the image acquired by the image acquisition unit.
  • the person specifying means specifies the driver, owner, or passenger of the offending vehicle from the image acquired by the image acquisition means.
  • the display control means has the same violation in the image of the violating vehicle used in the determination of the violation in the verification determination means, the information of the person specified in the person specifying means, and the image used in the specification in the person specifying means. For each person specified by the person specifying means, information relating to each violation associated as information related to the item is displayed on the display means as one screen or a continuous screen.
  • the traffic violation management system includes an image acquisition step, a determination step, a person identification step, a storage step, and a display control step.
  • the image acquisition step when a violation of the vehicle is detected, an image obtained by imaging the violation vehicle by the imaging unit is acquired.
  • the determination step it is determined whether or not the violation of the violating vehicle can be proved from the image acquired in the image acquisition step.
  • the person specifying step the driver, the owner, or the passenger of the offending vehicle is specified from the image acquired in the image acquiring step.
  • the storage step includes information on the same violation between the image of the violating vehicle used in the determination of violation in the determination step, the information of the person specified in the person specifying step, and the image used in specifying in the person specifying step. Associating and storing as.
  • the display control step performs control so that information on each violation stored in the storage step is displayed as one screen or a continuous screen for each person specified in the person specifying step.
  • (A) And (b) is a figure which shows the installation position in the intersection of the camera which supplies the image imaged with respect to the traffic violation management system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
  • the block diagram which shows the structure of the traffic violation management system which acquires an image from the camera of FIG.
  • the block diagram for demonstrating the verification determination means contained in the traffic violation management system of FIG. The figure which shows an example of the image P1 for verification in FIG.
  • the flowchart which shows the flow of the process in the traffic violation management method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
  • the figure which shows an example of the display screen in FIG. The figure which shows an example of the display screen in FIG.
  • the block diagram which shows the structure of the traffic violation management system of the modification
  • the traffic violation management system 100 includes traffic violations detected using a violation detection means 9 and a camera (an example of an imaging means) 10 installed at an intersection or a road, violation contents, a driver ( (Person) etc. are managed. For this reason, the traffic violation management system 100 is installed in, for example, a police station that controls traffic violations.
  • the police officer or the like determines whether the traffic violation is subject to crackdown while checking the image extracted according to the procedure described later. I do.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 is used as a system for supporting police officers and the like so that they can efficiently control traffic violations.
  • police officers etc. use a PC connected to the traffic violation management system 100 to check the PC display screen one by one using a mouse or keyboard, and control is performed. Is called.
  • the camera 10 which supplies an image with respect to the traffic violation management system 100 is installed in the predetermined position in an intersection, as shown to Fig.1 (a).
  • the camera 10 captures an image including an installed road and a vehicle that travels on the road.
  • the camera 10 transmits the imaged image with respect to the image acquisition means 112 of the traffic violation management system 100 mentioned later.
  • the camera 10 is installed at the front of the vehicle moving in an intersection and at a position where a driver, a passenger, etc. can shoot. .
  • the installation position for example, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, it may be installed on a column (reverse U-shaped, L-shaped) 102 or the like provided exclusively for the camera 10. It may be attached to existing equipment such as traffic lights 101, street lights, pedestrian bridges, signs, and the like.
  • each camera 10 is installed in each lane of the three lanes at the intersection. For this reason, each camera 10 images from the front a vehicle traveling in each lane, a vehicle traveling across the lane, and the like. Furthermore, each camera 10 is disposed at a position along the center line of each lane, as shown in FIG.
  • the image imaged using the camera 10 is not limited to the front image of the vehicle passing through the intersection, and may be an image on the back or side. Moreover, you may image
  • an image taken by the camera 10 is transmitted to the traffic violation management system 100 of this embodiment.
  • One or a plurality of images are transmitted to the traffic violation management system 100 according to the violation content. Note that, when transmitting, for example, an optimal one may be extracted and transmitted based on the object (object, person) included in the image, the clarity of the image, or the like.
  • violations detected by the violation detection means 9 shown in FIG. 2 include overspeed, signal ignorance, traffic prohibition violation, traffic classification violation, overtaking prohibition violation, designated place temporary suspension, neglected parking violation, traffic zone violation, etc. Etc.
  • the violation detection means 9 can have a radar that detects the speed from the frequency of the radio wave reflected by the vehicle by radiating the radio wave to the vehicle, a coil embedded in the ground, or the like in order to detect an excessive speed.
  • the violation detection means 9 compares the speed measured by the radar and the coil with the legal speed, and when the speed is exceeded, information on the violation content (including information on the excess speed and date / time) is transmitted to the traffic violation management system. To 100. Note that when the violation detection means 9 detects an overspeed, the camera 10 takes a picture, and the picture taken by the camera 10 is also transmitted to the traffic violation management system 100.
  • a speed violation may be detected by continuously shooting with the camera 10 without using a radar or a coil, and determining the speed of the vehicle from the number of frames in which the vehicle is captured.
  • the violation detection means 9 can determine the speed of the vehicle from the image taken by the camera 10 and detect an overspeed violation in comparison with the legal speed set for each road where the camera 10 is installed. Further, in the case of a signal ignorance violation, the violation detection means 9 determines whether the red signal is detected based on the traffic signal switching information stored in advance or the display of the red signal detected by the image processing of the image acquired by the camera 10. Detects the vehicle running at the time of the signal.
  • the violation detection unit 9 may include a sensor or the like that detects the vehicle according to the signal switching timing without detecting signal ignorance by image processing performed by the camera 10. That is, when a vehicle enters at the timing of a red light, signal neglect is detected, and information on the violation is transmitted to the traffic violation management system 100. Further, when sensing by the sensor, the camera 10 takes a picture and the image is transmitted to the traffic violation management system 100.
  • the violation detection means 9 can detect the violation from the camera image by using a camera capable of continuous shooting as the camera 10. That is, the violation detection means 9 can detect each traffic violation when the vehicle is shown in the image of the camera 10 at a place or time zone where traffic is prohibited, overtaking prohibited, or temporarily stopped.
  • a means for extracting only an image including a vehicle and transmitting it to the violation detection means 9 may be provided between the camera 10 and the violation detection means 9. Accordingly, even when continuous shooting is performed with the camera 10, when the violation is detected, only the image selected in advance by the violation detection unit 9 can be processed, thereby reducing the processing burden. can do.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 of this embodiment detects a traffic violation by the camera 10 and the violation detection means 9, and specifies a vehicle and a violation person.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 includes a violation information acquisition unit 11, a verification determination unit 12, a person identification unit 13, a violation bill request creation unit 14, a storage unit 15, and a display control unit. 16, a display unit 17, a violation amount determination unit 18, a total amount calculation unit 19, and a total amount storage unit 20.
  • the violation information acquisition unit 11 acquires violation information from the violation detection unit 9 and the camera 10.
  • the violation information includes information regarding the violation content and an image when the violation is made.
  • the violation information acquisition unit 11 includes a violation content acquisition unit 111 and an image acquisition unit 112.
  • the violation content acquisition unit 111 acquires information on the violation content detected by the violation detection unit 9.
  • the image acquisition unit 112 acquires an image captured by the camera 10 based on the violation content detected by the violation detection unit 9.
  • Information on the violation content includes information such as the type of violation such as overspeed or neglect of signal, and the date and time of violation.
  • the type of violation is information (name of violation) specified from the acquired information (raw data) by various sensors such as radar, coil, etc. provided in the violation detection means 9 to what violation.
  • Information on the content of the violation may not be limited to the type of violation.
  • the violation content acquisition unit 111 may receive raw data obtained by various sensors of the violation detection unit 9 as information on the violation content, for example.
  • the violation information acquisition unit 11 transmits information regarding the captured image and the violation content to the verification determination unit 12 and the person identification unit 13.
  • the violation information acquisition unit 11 transmits information regarding the captured image and the violation content to the verification determination unit 12 and the person identification unit 13.
  • An image may be transmitted to the image acquisition unit 112, and all the images may be temporarily stored in the storage unit of the image acquisition unit 112.
  • the image acquisition unit 112 extracts an image necessary for verifying the violation and transmits it to the verification determination unit 12 and the person identification unit 13.
  • the verification determination unit 12 determines whether or not the violation can be verified from the appearance, content, and clarity of the image in which the violation is captured. The detailed processing contents when the verification determination unit 12 determines whether or not the violation can be verified will be described in detail later with reference to FIG.
  • the person specifying unit 13 uses the image received from the violation information acquiring unit 11 to extract an image that satisfies a condition necessary for verifying the person related to the traffic violation detected by the violation detecting unit 9.
  • the person specifying means 13 extracts an image that can specify a person such as a driver of the offending vehicle. At the time of extracting an identifiable image, one or a plurality of optimal images are extracted based on the image appearance, contents, and clarity, as in the verification determination unit 12.
  • the person related to the traffic violation includes the driver of the violating vehicle, the passenger, the owner (owner), the employer (company, etc.) of the driver of the violating vehicle, and the like.
  • the breach money determination means 18 determines the breach money based on the content of the traffic violation detected by the violation detection means 9. For example, if a traffic violation of excessive speed is made in Japan and the excessive speed is 20 to 24 km / hour, the violation determining means 18 refers to the Japanese law and determines the violation fee (foul) is 15000 yen.
  • the non-compliance bill request creation means 14 includes the content of the traffic violation detected by the violation detection means 9, the personal information (driver, vehicle owner, etc.) specified by the person specifying means 13, and the non-compliance determination means 18. Based on the determined breach, create an invoice for the traffic breach (foul). That is, the infringement fee bill preparation means 14 specifies the address to which the invoice is to be sent based on the specified person information, and the invoice in which the name of the person, the address, the contents of the infringement and the amount of the infringement money are entered. Create
  • the storage unit 15 uses the image used for the verification determination of the violation in the verification determination unit 12, the information of the specified person, the image used for specifying the person, the violation fee, and the information on the invoice as information on the same violation. Store it in association. By this association, the content of traffic violations (ignoring traffic signals, overspeeding, entry crossing violations at the level crossing, mobile phone use, etc.) can be classified and displayed for each person, and traffic violations made by a single person can be displayed together (Figure). 8).
  • the total amount calculation means 19 calculates the total amount of violation charges for a plurality of violations when a plurality of traffic violations are associated with the same person in the storage means 15.
  • the total amount storage means 20 stores information on a person, the number of violations of that person, and the total amount of violations for that person.
  • the total amount calculation unit 19 Recalculate the total amount of breach for And the information of the total amount memorize
  • storage means 20 is updated with respect to the person.
  • the display control unit 16 controls the display unit 17 to display information on each violation stored in the storage unit 15 as one screen or a continuous screen for each person specified by the person specifying unit 13.
  • the display means 17 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display. The display mode on the display screen of the display unit 17 will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. ⁇ 2-1.
  • the verification determination unit 12 is based on image conditions that can be used for verification stored in the DB (database) 21 with respect to the image input from the image acquisition unit 112 of the violation information acquisition unit 11. To determine whether the detected violation content can be verified. Image conditions that can be used for verification are stored in a verification condition storage unit 221 provided in a DB (database) 21.
  • the condition of the image that can be used for verification means the condition that the image content as evidence must satisfy for each traffic violation. For example, a condition that an identifiable violating vehicle and a driver must be included in one image, or a combination of a plurality of images, identifiable violating vehicles and persons are identified in each image. For example, it must be included in a verifiable state.
  • the conditions regarding this image should just be set based on the law prescribed
  • the verification determination unit 12 compares the verification condition stored in the DB 21 with the image received from the violation information acquisition unit 11 to determine whether the violation content detected by the violation detection unit 9 can be verified. If the verification determination unit 12 determines that the traffic violation can be verified, the verification image P1 suitable for verification as a traffic violation from the plurality of images received from the violation information acquisition unit 11 (FIG. 4 and the like). Extraction).
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the verification image P1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a verification image P ⁇ b> 1 that is determined to be capable of verifying a traffic violation that ignores the signal.
  • FIG. 4 shows an image in which the vehicle has entered the intersection despite the red light.
  • the output from the verification determination unit 12 to the storage unit 15 is preferably performed after the person identification unit 13 determines that the person can be identified. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the useless data from being output to the storage unit 15 and stored when the person specifying unit 13 cannot specify the data.
  • Person specifying means 13> The person specifying means 13 will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the person specifying unit 13 verifies a person related to the offending vehicle from the image received from the violation information acquiring unit 11 with reference to the DB 23.
  • the DB 23 stores information on conditions (including image conditions that can be used for verification) for verifying a person (driver, owner, user (company, etc.)) related to the violating vehicle that has committed the traffic violation. Yes.
  • the DB 23 includes a verification condition storage unit 230, a license information storage unit 231, and an automobile registration number storage unit 232.
  • the verification condition storage unit 230 stores image conditions that can be used for verification.
  • the license information storage unit 231 and the automobile registration number storage unit 232 have person information. Specifically, the license information storage unit 231 stores license information (license number, person photo, license expiration date, person address, and the like).
  • the car registration number storage unit 232 stores information related to the car registration number (number plate number, owner information, car model name, etc.).
  • the conditions for verifying the person related to the violating vehicle match, for example, the face of the driver, passenger, etc. included in the image with the face photograph registered in the license.
  • the vehicle number detected from the image and the information (vehicle verification etc.) registered in advance at the time of vehicle purchase etc. are collated to identify the owner of the violating vehicle, the user (company), etc. Conceivable.
  • the DB 23 only needs to store information such as the vehicle number and the owner of the vehicle.
  • This condition only needs to be set based on a law or the like prescribed in each country or each local government. In other words, if it is a country that controls the driver, it suffices if conditions for specifying the driver are set, and if it is a country that controls the vehicle owner, the owner is specified. It suffices if conditions are set.
  • the image condition that can be used for specifying a person may be, for example, that the driver's face in the image is clear and can be sufficiently matched with the face photo of the license. In addition, it is conceivable that the vehicle number of the violating vehicle in the image is clear and sufficiently readable. Note that the conditions relating to the image need only be set based on the laws and the like prescribed in each country, and the clarity of the image, the number of images, and the like may be different for each country or local government.
  • the person specifying means 13 collates information for specifying the person stored in the DB 23 with the image received from the image acquisition means 112, and names of the driver, owner, etc. of the violating vehicle included in the image. Identify. If it is determined that the person can be specified, the person specifying images P2 and P3 most suitable for the verification as the traffic violation are extracted. Then, the person specifying means 13 outputs the person specifying image P2 and the like and information (name, company name, etc.) specifying the person to the storage means 15.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the person specifying image P2 and the person specifying image P3. These P2 and P3 are images for specifying a person at the time of traffic violation of ignoring signals shown in FIG.
  • the number of the license plate can be recognized, and the owner of the vehicle can be specified. Further, in the person specifying image P3, the driver's face can be recognized, so that the driver can be specified by collating with the face photo of the driver's license.
  • the output from the person specifying unit 13 to the storage unit 15 is preferably performed after the verification determining unit 12 determines that the traffic violation can be verified.
  • the processing in the person identification unit 13 may be started after it is determined that the traffic violation can be verified in the verification determination unit 12 so that the processing in the person identification unit 13 is not wasted.
  • Information stored in storage means 15 includes information on the same violation, such as the image used for the verification determination of violation in the verification determination means 12, the information on the specified person, the image used for specifying the person, the violation fee, and the invoice. Are stored in association with each other.
  • traffic violations are subject to enforcement only when both the content of the traffic violation and the subject person can be verified. Therefore, even when the violation determination unit 12 can identify the violation content, if the person identification unit 13 cannot identify the driver or the owner of the violating vehicle, the verification image output from the verification determination unit 12 P1 (see FIG. 4 and the like) and the like are deleted from the storage means 15.
  • the verification image P1 or the like may not be output from the verification determination unit 12. That is, the image data and the like are output from the verification determination unit 12 and the person specification unit 13 to the storage unit 15 only when the violation contents can be verified and the person specified by both the verification determination unit 12 and the person specification unit 13. That's fine.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the traffic violation management system of this embodiment.
  • step S ⁇ b> 11 when a violation of vehicle traffic is detected by the violation detection unit 9, an image of the violating vehicle photographed by the camera 10 is acquired by the image acquisition unit 112 in step S ⁇ b> 12 (an example of an image acquisition step). At this time, information on the detected violation content is also acquired by the violation content acquisition unit 111.
  • step S13 it is determined whether the violation detected by the violation detection unit 9 can be proved from the image acquired by the verification determination unit 12. If it is determined that the verification is impossible, the operation ends.
  • An example in which it is determined that the verification is impossible is a case where no traffic light is shown in the image shown in FIG.
  • the driver or the owner also referred to as the owner
  • step S14 an example of the person specifying step
  • identification is possible. If it is determined that the person cannot be identified, the operation ends.
  • the case where the person cannot be specified includes a case where the face of the person is hidden or a case where the face is unclear.
  • step S15 the breach money determination means 18 determines the price of the breach money from the contents of the violation.
  • the breach money determination means 18 determines the price of the breach money based on the rules of each country.
  • step S16 the invoice is created by the infringement money bill preparation means 14 using the price of the infringement money, the violation content detected by the violation detection means 9, and the information of the specified person.
  • step S17 the storage unit 15 relates to the image used for the violation determination in the verification determination unit 12, the personal information, the image used for specifying the person, the price of the violation money, and the violation claim document.
  • Information (text file data, etc.) is stored in association with information on the same violation.
  • the verification image P1 the person specifying images P2 and P3 shown in FIG. 4
  • the personal information such as the address of the specified person, the license number, and the price of the breach of money are ignored, including the date.
  • Information related to violations is stored in association. ⁇ 3-2.
  • Display Operation of Display Control Unit 16> In the traffic violation management system 100 according to the present embodiment, as described above, when it is determined by the verification determination unit 12 and the person specifying unit 13 that it is possible to specify the content of the traffic violation, a person who is a violation vehicle, a driver, or the like. Images and various information necessary for verification are stored in the storage means 15.
  • the verification image P1, the person specifying images P2 and P3, and various information related to traffic violations stored in the storage unit 15 are displayed so that police officers can easily confirm the violation contents of the same person.
  • the police officer confirms the content of the violation and makes a final decision as to whether or not it is a traffic violation, and then charges for the violation are made.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a screen displayed on the display unit 17 by the display control unit 16.
  • the display control means 16 can display the screen A on the display means 17.
  • the number of persons belonging to the group is displayed for each group having a large number of violations.
  • four groups (group 1 with 20 or more violations, group 2 with 10 to 20 violations, group 3 with 5 to 10 violations, and group 4 with less than 5 violations) are displayed.
  • screen B When a police officer selects any group on screen A, screen B is displayed. On screen B, a list of offender information of the group selected on screen A is displayed. For example, when the group 1 is selected and operated on the screen A, the name of the violator to which the group 1 belongs, the number of violations of the violator, and the total amount of violation money are displayed on the screen B.
  • the display control unit 16 causes the display unit 17 to display the screen B using the number of violations for each person stored in the total amount storage unit 20 and the total amount of the violation amount.
  • screen C is displayed (an example of display control means)).
  • screen C a plurality of violation contents of the selected offender are displayed.
  • the display control means 16 displays the personal information such as the name of the violator, the number of violations, the total amount of violation money, and a plurality of violation contents on the screen C. To do.
  • the first to third violation contents are displayed on one screen, and by selecting a forward button 30 for proceeding to the next page displayed on screen C, as shown in screen D, The following violation is displayed: In this way, it is possible to display all violation contents concerning a predetermined person as a continuous screen.
  • a forward button 30 for proceeding to the next page and a return button 31 for returning to the original page are displayed.
  • the forward button 30 is pressed, a list of the next violation contents is displayed and returned. By pressing the button 31, it is possible to return to the screen C.
  • the number of violations is small, all violation contents can be displayed on one screen.
  • the police officer checks the detailed display screen and determines whether or not it is a traffic violation. If it is determined that the traffic is in violation, the invoice created by the infringement fee claim document creating means 14 is sent to the person. At this time, since a plurality of violations for the same person can be processed together, the work can be performed more efficiently than when different persons are sandwiched between them.
  • a forward button, a return button, or the like may be provided so that the next violation content displayed on the screens C and D can be confirmed. Further, a button for returning from the screen E to the screens C and D may be provided.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 of the present embodiment includes an image acquisition unit 112, a verification determination unit 12, a person identification unit 13, a storage unit 15, and a display control unit 16.
  • the image acquisition unit 112 acquires an image obtained by capturing the violating vehicle by the camera 10 (an example of the imaging unit) when a violation of the vehicle is detected.
  • the verification determination unit 12 determines whether or not the violation of the violating vehicle can be proved from the image acquired by the camera 10.
  • the person specifying means 13 specifies the driver, owner, or passenger of the offending vehicle from the image acquired by the camera 10.
  • the storage unit 15 includes the image of the violating vehicle used for the determination of violation by the verification determination unit 12, the information of the person specified by the person specifying unit 13, and the image used for specifying by the person specifying unit 13. The information about the same violation is associated and stored.
  • the display control unit 16 causes the display unit 17 to display information regarding each violation stored in the storage unit 15 as one screen or a continuous screen for each person specified by the person specifying unit 13.
  • the police officer by displaying information on a plurality of violations (foul acts) associated with the person for each person as one screen or a continuous screen, the police officer It is possible to efficiently confirm a plurality of traffic violations associated with a person. As a result, a person who has made a plurality of traffic violations can be charged for the violations in a lump, and the efficiency of claiming the violations (fouls) can be improved.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 of the said embodiment may be implemented by the hardware constitutions as shown in FIG. 10, for example.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 is connected to an external traffic violation control device 22 via a network N such as the Internet, a LAN (Local Area Network), or a WAN (Wide Area Network).
  • the traffic violation control device 22 includes the camera 10 and realizes the function of the violation detection means 9.
  • the storage device 160 may be included in the traffic violation management system 100, but may be connected from the outside by wireless or wired as shown in the figure.
  • the display device 170 constituting the display means 17 described above may be included in the traffic violation management system 100, but may be connected to the traffic violation management system 100 as shown in the figure.
  • the display means of the system may be used.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 includes a computer terminal, and includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 110, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 120, an output unit 130, a communication unit 140, an input unit 150, and the like.
  • the CPU 110 executes various arithmetic processes and the like, and executes a predetermined control program that is read into the RAM 120 and expanded.
  • the functions of the violation information acquisition means 11, the verification determination means 12, the person identification means 13, the violation money determination means 18, the violation money billing document preparation means 14, the display control means 16, and the total amount calculation means 19 are executed. Is done.
  • the RAM 120 is configured by a memory element such as SRAM (Static RAM) or DRAM (Dynamic RAM), and stores data generated during the processing of the CPU 110.
  • the output unit 130 has connection terminals for connecting cables for transmitting analog signals such as images and sounds, or digital signals, and the like, and is connected to the display device 170 described above via these cables.
  • the output unit 130 converts various types of information read from the storage device 160 into image signals in accordance with instructions from the display control unit 16 and outputs the image signals to the display device 170 via a cable. Further, the connection is not limited to a wired connection using a cable, and may be a wireless connection.
  • the communication unit 140 has a connection terminal for connecting a communication cable, and is connected to the network N via the communication cable.
  • the communication unit 140 transmits / receives data to / from the traffic violation control device 22 connected to the network N.
  • data communication between the communication unit 140 and the traffic violation control device 22 is not limited to wired communication but may be wireless.
  • the input unit 150 is configured by (a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel operated on a screen, or the like).
  • the input unit 150 accepts input of information and menu selection by a user operation, and notifies the CPU 110 of the accepted operation content.
  • the storage device 160 includes a semiconductor memory, a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, and the like. Note that the storage device 160 may realize the function of the storage unit 15 and store the DB 21, the DB 23, and the like.
  • the violators with a large number of violations are preferentially displayed on the screen.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. Violators with many previous violations may be displayed preferentially. By doing so, it is possible to preferentially control the violators who have frequently violated recently (request for penalties), so try to refrain from violators and prevent traffic accidents in advance. be able to.
  • the total amount of violation money for each violator is stored in the total amount storage means 20, but the total amount calculation means 19 and the total amount storage means 20 are not provided, and the display control means 16 may perform calculation when reading from the storage unit 15 and display it on the screen B.
  • the information used for the violation determination in the verification determination unit 12 the person information, the image used for specifying the person, the price of the violation money, and the information on the violation charge request document (text file) Is stored in association with information on the same violation, but is not limited to this.
  • information about the price of the breach money and the breach money claim document may not be stored.
  • the violation may be determined or the billing document may be prepared by operating the input unit 150 or the like.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 of the said embodiment acquires the information regarding the violation content detected by the violation detection means 9 in order to respond to various violation content, the violation content to detect is decided. In some cases, it is not necessary to acquire information on violation content. That is, when the violation content to be detected is determined, the violation content acquisition unit 111 is not provided and only the image acquisition unit 112 is provided as in the traffic violation management system 100 ′ shown in FIG. In such a traffic violation management system 100 ′, since the image conditions necessary for verification are determined in advance, the verification determination unit 12 can determine whether the verification condition is satisfied based on the conditions only by receiving the image. .
  • the traffic violation management system 100 of the above embodiment also includes the display unit 17, but may not include the dedicated display unit 17, and may be a display unit of another system. Etc. may be used.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 that detects and manages a traffic violation at a police station or the like using the violation detection means 9 and the camera 10 as external devices has been described as an example.
  • the traffic violation system of the present invention may be configured as a system including violation detection means and imaging means such as a camera.
  • violation information acquisition means may be installed together in a place such as a road where the imaging means and violation detection means are installed, and other devices such as storage means may be installed in a police station or the like. Then, information may be transmitted from the violation information acquisition means to a device installed at a police station or the like by radio.
  • the traffic violation management system 100 of the above embodiment acquires an image from the camera 10, for example, a person who has confirmed the violation may acquire an image taken with a mobile phone.
  • the example of traffic violation detected and managed in this system has been described in detail by taking overspeed and signal ignorance as examples. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
  • traffic violations that can be detected and managed in this system include traffic prohibition / U-turn prohibition violation, traffic classification violation, reverse run, overtaking prohibition violation, designated place temporary stoppage, parking violation, traffic zone violation, route bus
  • it can be determined using images captured by cameras, etc., and detection and management of various traffic violations stipulated by laws and regulations established in each country. Is possible.
  • the traffic violation management system and method of the present invention have the effect of efficiently confirming multiple traffic violations by the same person, it is easy to perform charges for violations, etc., and is set according to the traffic rules of each country. It is expected to be widely used as a traffic violation management system in each country.
  • Violation detection means 10 Camera (imaging means) 11 Violation Information Means 12 Verification Determination Means 13 Person Identification Means 14 Violation Claim Request Making Means (Document Making Means) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 Memory

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de gestion d'infractions au code de la route (100) qui possède un moyen d'acquisition d'image (112) qui obtient, lorsqu'une infraction par un véhicule a été détectée, des images du véhicule en infraction, celles-ci ayant été prises par une caméra (10). Un moyen de détermination de vérification (12) détermine, à partir des images acquises par la caméra (10), si l'infraction commise par le véhicule en infraction peut être prouvée. Un moyen de spécification de personne (13) spécifie le conducteur, le propriétaire ou un passager du véhicule en infraction à partir des images acquises par le moyen d'acquisition d'image (112). Un moyen de stockage (15) associe et stocke, à titre d'informations relatives à la même infraction, la ou les images du véhicule en infraction utilisées dans la détermination d'infraction effectuée par le moyen de détermination de vérification (12), des informations sur la personne spécifiée par le moyen de spécification de personne (13), et la ou les images utilisées dans la spécification effectuée par le moyen de spécification de personne (13). Pour chaque personne spécifiée par le moyen de spécification de personne (13), un moyen de commande d'affichage (16) fait afficher par un moyen d'affichage, sur un seul écran ou sur des écrans successifs, des informations relatives à une pluralité d'infractions qui ont été associées à la personne et stockées.
PCT/JP2015/080393 2015-01-14 2015-10-28 Système et procédé de gestion d'infractions au code de la route WO2016113975A1 (fr)

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JP7411922B2 (ja) * 2019-06-26 2024-01-12 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 照明システム、及び、照明制御方法
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