WO2016111284A1 - 金属端部断面外周の加工方法及び該加工方法によって得られる金属部品と他部材との接合方法 - Google Patents
金属端部断面外周の加工方法及び該加工方法によって得られる金属部品と他部材との接合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016111284A1 WO2016111284A1 PCT/JP2016/050105 JP2016050105W WO2016111284A1 WO 2016111284 A1 WO2016111284 A1 WO 2016111284A1 JP 2016050105 W JP2016050105 W JP 2016050105W WO 2016111284 A1 WO2016111284 A1 WO 2016111284A1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/08—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P13/00—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P13/04—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass involving slicing of profiled material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/02—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge
- B21D19/04—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge shaped as rollers
- B21D19/046—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge shaped as rollers for flanging edges of tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/12—Edge-curling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/046—Connecting tubes to tube-like fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/048—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods using presses for radially crimping tubular elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P13/00—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P13/02—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass in which only the machining operations are important
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/14—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling
- F16L13/141—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling by crimping or rolling from the outside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K21/00—Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group
- B21K21/12—Shaping end portions of hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P11/00—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P13/00—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B17/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation
- F16B17/004—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation of rods or tubes mutually
Definitions
- the present invention splits in the longitudinal direction of the metal rod or metal tube around the cross section of the end of the metal rod or metal tube, the narrowed end of the metal rod or metal tube, and the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube.
- the present invention relates to a method of processing around a metal end section capable of easily forming at least one of smooth and uniform deep grooves, deep recesses, and flanges by a method, and a method of joining a metal part obtained by the processing method and other members. .
- Patent Document 1 Conventionally, peripheral processing of metal bars or metal tubes has been performed by forging by plastic deformation using a punch or a die (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a female die having a substantially circular cross section is formed by press molding, a plurality of grooves are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the female die or the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical punch, and pellets are placed on the bottom of the female die.
- Patent Document 2 a method for producing a pipe-like processed product by forging instead of the conventional cutting method is proposed as a method for forming a stepped portion (serration portion) at the bottom of a pipe-like material.
- the bottom portion of the pipe-shaped material is guided by an upper mold into an annular gap formed between the guide pin and the serrated uneven portion, and the serration portion is forged on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion of the pipe-shaped material. ing.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technology for forming a concave groove that can form a concave groove having a desired shape and a thin hard wall portion on the outer peripheral portion of a metal plate material at a low cost by pressing. Yes.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that each element locking protrusion is pressed by plastic deformation by pressing a plurality of circumferential positions around the holding hole of the mounting plate with a wedge-shaped first punch.
- a forming method is disclosed in which each locking projection is formed by forming a portion and then plastically deforming each of the element locking projections radially inward.
- the metal end portion dividing method described in Patent Document 5 is for processing the peripheral end portion of a brake shoe that is a circular metal material, but in addition to the circular metal material, a rectangle, a polygon, and an ellipse are also provided.
- a metal plate having any shape of the shape or a metal bar having a cross-sectional shape of any one of a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, and a polygon also has an end portion in a horizontal direction with respect to the metal plate or the metal rod. If there is a method that can be divided into two, various uses can be expected. Therefore, this invention etc. developed the new method for performing the edge part division
- This end splitting method is not limited to one press forming with a split punch or slot punch, but is performed continuously many times, and the length of the cut by splitting can be freely adjusted within a desired range.
- the position of the presser mold that holds the metal plate or metal bar is moved and optimized every time press forming is performed.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 is a method of processing using a female die that defines the outer shape of a molded product in order to make the outer peripheral portion of a metal rod or metal tube into a desired shape.
- Patent Document 3 The method described in Patent Document 3 is to form a concave groove by press working, and in order to form a minute or fine concave groove portion around the cross section of the metal end, it has a ridge having a shape corresponding to the concave groove. It is necessary to make a press. However, it is difficult to produce such ridges on a press die in terms of processing accuracy and strength during press molding. Therefore, since the groove
- a V-shaped groove is formed by pressing a wedge-shaped first punch, and at the same time, a portion between each of the grooves and the inner peripheral edge of the holding hole is plastically deformed in the radial direction.
- a method of forming the V-shaped concave groove with a desired shape and depth and a mold or jig for realizing the method.
- the concave groove forming method described in Patent Document 4 is applied to the end of a metal rod or a metal tube, the drawn end of a metal rod or a metal tube. It cannot be applied as it is to a process for forming a smooth and uniform deep groove or deep recess in the longitudinal direction of the metal rod or metal tube around the cross section of any of the section and the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube.
- Patent Document 5 The method described in Patent Document 5 is to cut the circumferential outer periphery of a bottomed cylindrical metal body with a cutter die.
- this processing in order to form a uniform divided surface, the bottomed cylindrical metal I need to rotate my body. Therefore, this method is limited to a metal plate or a metal rod that can be uniformly rotated, and cannot be applied to a large-diameter and long-sized one or a complicated and irregularly-shaped shape.
- the edge splitting method described in Patent Documents 6 and 7 has a wider selection range of the shape of the metal plate or metal bar that can be applied than the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 5, and has a T-shape.
- L-shaped or Y-shaped metal plates or metal bars can be manufactured at a low cost by reducing the number of members and man-hours.
- the edge splitting method described in Patent Documents 6 and 7 is a method for dividing a cross section of one end of a metal plate or a metal bar at a time from the center to the periphery, the end of a metal bar or a metal tube, There is no study on a processing method for forming a deep groove or a deep recess in the longitudinal direction of the metal rod or metal tube in the longitudinal direction of the metal rod or metal tube at the cross section of the narrowed end portion or the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube. Not done. For this reason, the edge division methods described in Patent Documents 6 and 7 cannot be applied as they are.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem.
- the structure of a punch or a presser mold is used.
- any of the metal rod or metal tube end, the metal rod or metal tube narrowed end, and the metal tube hub hole forming part By newly establishing a processing method around the cross section, the shape and depth of the metal rod or metal tube can be freely adjusted in shape and depth at least one of a smooth and uniform deep groove, deep recess and flange in the longitudinal direction.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing the outer periphery of a metal end section that can be easily formed.
- the metal part obtained by the processing method of the outer periphery of the metal end section is joined to another member, so that it is easy to align both at the time of connection, and high strength of connection or joining. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bonding method capable of easily realizing bonding with dissimilar materials, in addition to achieving high reliability and high reliability.
- the present inventor in the processing around the cross section of any one of the end of the metal rod or metal tube, the drawn end of the metal rod or metal tube, and the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube, the length of the metal rod or metal tube
- press forming with a split punch is performed not only once, but continuously multiple times, and the length (or depth) of notches by splitting is increased.
- the configuration of the present invention is as follows.
- a deep groove, a deep recess, and a recess are formed around the cross section of any one of the end of the metal rod or metal tube, the narrowed end of the metal rod or metal tube, and the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube.
- a splitting punch having the same or partially the same shape as any of the cross-sectional outlines of the hub hole forming portion of the pipe and a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the cross-section is used as the metal rod or the metal pipe.
- a process of forming a tear by abutting the periphery of any of the end portion, a narrow end portion of a metal rod or metal tube, and a hub hole forming portion of the metal tube, and press forming the split press at the crack portion Repeating the operation once or twice or more, In order to prepare the crack depth of the metal generated at the time of the press forming in advance for each press forming operation, the method further includes a step of further proceeding in the longitudinal direction of the metal rod or metal tube.
- One end of one side of the presser type clamped so as to be in contact with the surface is arranged so as to be at the same position as the tip of the part to be split from the edge of one end surface of the metal tube cross section, and the other end of the presser type
- the other side of the metal tube is arranged so that one end is located at the same position as the tip of the portion to be divided from the one end face edge of the metal tube cross section, or the same position as the one end face edge of the metal tube cross section Arranged to support the metal tube
- the method of processing the outer periphery of the metal end section is characterized by being arranged so as to be located at the same position as the tip of the portion to be split from one end face edge of the metal rod section.
- the cutting edge has a cross-sectional outer shape of any one of the end of the metal rod or the metal tube, the end of the metal rod or the metal tube, and the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube.
- the method for processing the outer periphery of the metal end section according to the above [1] is provided.
- the edge of the metal rod or metal tube, the throttle end of the metal rod or metal tube, and the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube have a cutting edge at the metal rod.
- the shape is partially the same as the cross-sectional outer shape of any one of the end of the metal tube, the narrowed end of the metal rod or metal tube, and the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube, and the diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the cross-section.
- a slit groove or marking line is provided in advance at the position where the metal is to be pressed so that the metal cracks generated during the press molding do not spread except at the location where the split punch is in contact with each press molding operation.
- deep recess Provides a method for processing a metal end section outer circumference according to the above [1], wherein the partially formed of at least one cross-sectional periphery of the fine flange.
- either the inner or outer cross-section of the split pipe has a linear portion from the tip of the tip toward the rear end with respect to the radial direction of the metal tube or metal rod. The method for processing the outer periphery of the metal end section according to any one of the above [1] to [3] is provided.
- the present invention provides the metal plate or metal rod around the cross section of any one of the end of the metal rod or metal tube, the throttle end of the metal rod or metal tube, and the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube.
- each press forming by the splitting punch is performed in a progressive manner consisting of separate steps, and each press described above
- a presser mold that holds the inside and outside of the metal tube in advance is used.
- the position of the holding die on at least one side is moved according to the distance from the edge of one end surface of the metal tube cross section to the tip of the portion to be divided, and either the end of the metal rod or the end of the throttle
- processing around the cross section of [1] to [4] wherein the one end of the presser mold holding the outside of the metal rod is moved in accordance with the distance from the edge of one end surface of the metal rod cross section to the tip of the portion to be split.
- the processing method of the metal edge part cross-section outer periphery in any one of.
- the present invention after the splitting step for forming at least one of the deep groove, the deep recess, and the flange, at least one of press forming, bending, cutting, edge cutting, and punching is performed. Accordingly, at least one of the deep groove, the deep recess, and the flange is processed into a desired shape, and the metal end section outer periphery processing method according to any one of [1] to [5] is provided. To do. [7] The present invention provides a metal, a plastic, a gap between at least one of a deep groove, a deep recess, and a flange formed on the outer periphery of the metal end section by the method according to any one of [1] to [6].
- the deep groove After inserting another member made of any one material selected from ceramic, glass, and wood, the deep recess is formed by any of pressing, welding, welding, bolt fastening, rivet fastening and adhesive. And a metal rod or metal tube having at least one of a flange and the other member are connected to each other, and a method of joining a metal part and another member is provided.
- the method of processing the outer periphery of the metal end cross section comprises a splitting method using a split punch having a new structure and shape, and a metal rod or metal tube end, a metal rod or metal tube end, and a metal tube. It is possible to easily process the periphery of any cross section of the hub hole forming portion. Furthermore, by applying a splitting method in which press forming with a split punch is continuously performed a plurality of times, and by optimizing the structure and holding position of the presser mold, the depth (or length) of the notch is desired. Since it can be freely adjusted to the range, at least one of a deep groove, a deep recess and a flange whose depth (or length) can be freely controlled in the longitudinal direction of the metal rod or metal tube is smooth and uniform. Can be formed.
- the processing method of the present invention not only performs press molding with a split punch in one direction with a predetermined stroke, but also performs continuous molding with a progressive feeding method, so that it is excellent in mass productivity and at the same time reduces manufacturing costs. It is possible to provide a method for processing the outer periphery of the metal end section that can achieve the above.
- the metal part manufactured by the method for processing the outer periphery of the metal end section according to the present invention can be easily aligned with another member made of any one material selected from metal, plastic, ceramic, glass and wood. Therefore, joining can be easily performed by a simple operation. Further, after inserting another member between at least one of the deep groove, deep recess and flange formed on the outer periphery of the metal end section in the deep groove or deep recess formed according to the present invention, press, welding, welding, bolt fastening By adding any method of rivet fastening and adhesive, it is possible to significantly improve the reliability and durability of joining between the metal part and the other member. As a result, it is possible to expand the application as a simple low-cost joining method in a field where higher heat resistance and stricter environmental resistance are strongly demanded.
- the 7th Embodiment of this invention it is a figure explaining another process example of the processing method by the partial split of the edge part periphery periphery of a metal tube. It is a figure explaining the process example of the processing method of the edge part cross section periphery of the metal tube performed by the progressive system by the 8th Embodiment of this invention.
- the 9th Embodiment of this invention it is a figure explaining the manufacturing process of the metal component which bends a flange.
- the 9th Embodiment of this invention it is a figure explaining the manufacturing process of a stepped cylindrical metal member.
- the 10th Embodiment of this invention it is a figure explaining the joining process when joining the metal pipe 1 by which the flange was bent in the L-shape with another member.
- the method of processing the outer periphery of the cross section of the metal end of the present invention includes the metal rod around the cross section of any one of the end of the metal rod or metal tube, the drawn end of the metal rod or metal tube, and the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube. Or it is performed in order to split in the longitudinal direction of the metal tube.
- the drawn end portion of the metal rod or metal tube means the end portion of the portion having a small diameter formed by drawing the metal rod or metal tube having a certain diameter.
- the hub hole forming part of a metal pipe means the part provided with the opening part formed with the predetermined
- the splitting method according to the present invention is mainly different from the end splitting method described in Patent Documents 6 and 7 described above in order to uniformly split the cross-section of one end of a metal rod or metal tube. .
- the first feature is that the splitting punch used when splitting the outer circumference of the metal end section in the longitudinal direction of the metal rod or metal tube has a sharp edge at the tip, and the cutting edge is the metal rod or metal.
- the cross-sectional outline of any of the end of the pipe, the metal rod or the narrowed end of the metal pipe, and the hub hole forming part of the metal pipe is partially the same shape and smaller than the outer diameter of the cross-section. The one formed with a diameter is used.
- the cross-section of the tip edge is circular as a split punch, and 7 mm
- the one having a diameter of is used.
- the cross-section of the tip part cutting edge may be a shape constituting a part of a circle, for example, a semicircle or a quarter circle.
- the diameter of the cutting edge of the split punch can be determined according to the outer shape of the processed metal tube, excluding deep grooves, deep recesses or flanges formed by splitting.
- the cross section of the metal rod or metal tube processed according to the present invention is not limited to a circle, and may be a square, a rectangular rectangle, a polygon or an ellipse.
- the splitting punch used in the present invention the one in which the cross-sectional shape of the tip edge is changed to a square, a rectangular rectangle, a polygon, an ellipse, or a shape constituting a part thereof instead of a circle is used.
- processing around the cross section of the metal rod or metal tube can be performed.
- there is no limitation in particular also about the outer diameter of a metal rod, or the outer diameter and inner diameter of a metal tube and a small thing may be from 0.01 mm and a big thing may exceed 1 m.
- the splitting punch used in the present invention is indispensable to have a sharp cutting edge at the front end, and on both sides, a predetermined angle or curvature is given from the cutting edge toward the rear end (the root of the splitting punch). It is practical to have a tapered tapered shape.
- the both side surfaces may have two or more tapered portions having different angles or curvatures.
- the splitting punch in which either the inner side or the outer side of the radial direction of the metal tube or the metal rod has a straight portion from the cutting edge of the front end portion toward the rear end portion, That is, it is preferable to use a split punch whose one side surface has a straight flat portion from the blade edge toward the rear end.
- the flange portion formed by splitting in the processing of the end cross section of the metal tube protrudes to both the inside and outside of the metal tube, the splitting does not proceed smoothly because the flange hits the inside of the metal tube.
- the distance (depth) at which the portion can be formed may be restricted, which is preferable in order to avoid the problem.
- the depth (or distance) of the split portion is controlled when the split is advanced in the longitudinal direction of the metal rod or the metal tube by repeating the press forming a plurality of times using a split punch.
- the structure and arrangement of the presser mold used for this purpose are different from those described in Patent Documents 6 and 7.
- the presser dies described in Patent Documents 6 and 7 hold at least two opposing portions of the periphery of the metal bar or both sides of the metal plate, whereas in the present invention, only the outer side is suppressed in the case of the metal bar.
- a presser type structure in which the metal tube is clamped between opposing portions on the outside and inside of the metal tube, and the presser type is arranged so that the metal tube is clamped from both sides.
- the presser mold is removed from one end surface edge of the metal tube cross section.
- the method differs with a metal rod and a metal pipe, and it carries out according to the case according to the shape of the metal which is a workpiece.
- This is the third feature of the present invention. That is, in the case of a metal tube, one end of one side of the presser type clamped at the opposite positions inside and outside the metal tube is the same as the tip of the portion to be split from the one end surface edge of the metal tube cross section.
- the other one side of the presser mold is arranged so that one end is at the same position as the tip of the part to be divided from the edge of one end surface of the metal tube cross section, or Or it arrange
- one end of the presser mold that holds the outside of the metal bar is arranged at the same position as the tip of the part to be split from the one end surface edge of the metal bar cross section. In this way, the distance (cut length) of the split portion can be controlled by the position of the presser mold that moves to support or clamp the metal rod or metal tube.
- the processing method of the present invention applies the splitting method having the first to third characteristics to the processing around the end cross section of the metal rod or metal tube, which has been difficult with the conventional method.
- the inventors have found that at least one of the deep groove, the deep recess, and the flange can be formed smoothly and uniformly.
- the internal splitting method of the present invention comprises at least the following two steps.
- the first step is to hold at least two opposing sides of the outer side of the metal rod or the outer side and the inner side of the metal tube with a holding die, and split the periphery of the cross-section of one end edge of the metal bar or the metal tube.
- This is a step of forming a tear around the end cross section by press molding after the punch is brought into contact.
- the second step is a step in which the split press is press-formed at the split portion of the split formed in the first step to further advance the split, and the operation of this press molding is a split distance (length or depth). Is repeated once or twice or more up to a predetermined range.
- the position of the holding die that clamps at least two opposing positions on the outside of the metal rod or on the outside and inside of the metal tube is determined in advance for each press forming operation. It moves according to the distance from the end of one end surface of the rod or metal tube to the tip of the part to be divided.
- the holding die for holding the metal rod or metal tube has at least one end of the holding die at substantially the same position as the tip of the portion to be divided from the edge of the one end surface of the metal rod or metal tube. It is preferable to adjust the positioning by moving so that. Thereby, the division distance at the end of the metal rod or metal tube can be adjusted to a predetermined range.
- two or more types of split punches used when splitting the outer periphery of the metal end section in the longitudinal direction of the metal rod or metal tube are used, each having a different outer diameter of the tip end cutting edge.
- two or more split portions having different outer diameters can be formed in the end section of the metal rod or metal tube.
- the cross-section of the tip part cutting edge it is partially the same as the cross-sectional outline of any of the end of the metal rod or metal tube, the drawn end of the metal rod or metal tube, and the hub hole forming part of the metal tube If the shape is used, it is possible to form two or more split portions having different outer diameters at different positions of the end cross section of the metal rod or metal tube.
- the material of the metal rod or metal tube to which the processing method around the edge cross section according to the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, but the application range is wide, there is a high need for high-value-added metal parts, and at the same time a reduction in manufacturing cost is required. Copper, aluminum, stainless steel, brass and iron are preferred. Moreover, it is applicable also to metals harder than these metals, for example, titanium and titanium alloys.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a metal tube (material: copper, aluminum, iron or brass) having a circular cross-sectional shape obtained after splitting the periphery of one end edge by the processing method of the present invention, (a) and (B) shows the external appearance photograph figure and the perspective view which represented it typically, respectively.
- the metal tube 1 is split together with a deep groove or deep recess 2 and a flange 3 by splitting the edge of one end thereof by a desired distance in the longitudinal direction using a split punch.
- the processed part 4 after splitting is formed at a depth (length) of.
- the deep groove 2 shown in FIG. 1 is formed widely, it is expressed as a deep recess instead of the deep groove. It can be seen that the portion corresponding to the processed portion 4 after splitting has a smooth and uniform surface as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a process example of the processing method around the end cross section of the metal tube shown in FIG.
- the left figure is a sectional view
- the right figure shows a perspective view.
- the processing method of the present embodiment basically includes (a) an inner presser die 5 and an inner presser die 6 that are disposed at opposing positions on the outer side and the inner side of the metal tube 1, respectively.
- a step of starting the first press formation by bringing the split punch 7 into contact with the periphery of the cross section at one end edge of the metal tube 1 after the metal tube 1 is clamped and fixed so as to be in contact with the entire peripheral surface (b ) Move the splitting punch upward (in the direction of arrow ⁇ ) and remove it from the metal tube at the same time as or after releasing from the metal tube, then down to the depth M of the part to be split from the outer presser die 5 (arrow ⁇ ) And (c) the second and subsequent press forming steps to the depth M of the portion to be split using the splitting punch 7. When the depth of the part to be split is further deeper than M, steps (b) and (c) in FIG. 2 are repeated.
- the splitting punch 7 is moved, and the processed metal tube 1 is taken out.
- the metal tube 1 is formed with a deep groove or deep recess 2 and a flange 3, and a processed portion 4 after splitting having a predetermined depth (length). Then, if necessary, at least one of the deep groove, the deep recess, and the flange is formed into a desired shape by performing at least one of press forming, bending, cutting, edge cutting, and drilling. Perform post-processing.
- the cutting edge shape of the tip portion is the same circle as the cross-sectional shape of the metal tube 1, and is formed with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the cross-section.
- press forming is started by contacting the periphery of the cross section of the metal tube 1.
- the split punch 7 has a cross section on the inner side with respect to the radial direction of the metal tube 1 having a straight portion from the cutting edge of the tip portion toward the rear end portion of the punch root. Is formed only on the outside, and the inside has a flat shape with a straight section.
- the split punch is automatically moved in the vertical direction by adopting a method using a spring 8, for example.
- the split around the one end edge portion of the metal tube 1 due to the press forming of the split punch 7 is an opening provided in the outer presser mold 5 that holds the metal tube 1 therebetween. Is performed up to the same position as one end P, ie, to a depth of M.
- the contact portion of the metal tube 1 held by the outer presser mold 5 is prevented from breaking or breaking the structure of the metal to be processed by the tightening compression stress by the outer presser mold 5 and the inner presser mold 6. No splitting occurs during press molding. Therefore, the split distance (depth) can be freely adjusted by adjusting the installation position of the opening provided in the outer presser die 5.
- the same position as the tip Q of the portion where the one end P of the outer presser mold 5 holding the metal tube 1 is to be divided means that the one end P of the opening provided in the outer presser mold 5 is the portion to be divided.
- the position of ⁇ 3 mm is a position at which one end P of the opening provided in the outer presser mold 5 is 3 mm away from the tip Q of the portion to be divided in FIG. Means that.
- the position of +1 mm is at a position where one end P is 1 mm away from Q above, and the distance at which the division progresses in the portion clamped by the presser is from the position of P up to the inside of 1 mm at the maximum.
- the outer presser die 5 also has a function of stopping the progress of division.
- the molding is performed by optimizing the pressure and speed of the press molding so that the positional deviation between the tip Q of the portion to be split and the one end P of the outer presser die 5 is reduced. is required. That is, by defining one end of the outer presser mold 5 that sandwiches the metal tube 1 at the same position as the tip of the portion to be split, press forming that results in splitting in the processing of the outer periphery of the one end section of the present invention. Optimization conditions can be defined.
- the press molding is performed by setting the press load and the press load speed in the range of 1 to 10 tons and 1 to 50 mm / second, respectively. Furthermore, considering the balance between the performance and cost of the press device, the press load and the press load speed are more preferably in the range of 2 to 5 tons and 2 to 10 mm / second, respectively.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a process example of a processing method using a metal bar as an object to be processed and around the end cross section of the metal bar.
- the left figure is a sectional view
- the right figure shows a perspective view.
- the processing method of this embodiment basically supports (a) the metal rod 9 so as to be in contact with the entire outer peripheral surface by the outer presser mold 5 disposed outside the metal rod 9.
- the metal rod 9 After the press forming is completed, the split punch 7 is moved, and the processed metal rod 9 is taken out. Finally, as shown in the right view of FIG. 3 (c), the metal rod 9 has a deep groove or deep recess 2 and a flange 3, and a processed portion 4 after splitting having a predetermined depth (length). It is formed. Then, if necessary, at least one of the deep groove, the deep recess, and the flange is formed into a desired shape by performing at least one of press forming, bending, cutting, edge cutting, and drilling. Perform post-processing.
- the workpiece is a solid metal bar 9
- the depth M of the part to be split is controlled using an inner presser die. There is no need to do this, and only the movement of the external presser mold 5 can be performed.
- the split punch 7 has a cutting edge shape at the tip which is the same circular shape as the cross-sectional shape of the metal rod 9 and a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the cross-section of the metal rod 9. As shown in the right perspective view of FIG. 3A, the split punch 7 is brought into contact with the periphery of the cross section of the metal rod 9 to start press forming.
- the split punch 7 has an inner cross section with respect to the radial direction of the metal tube 1 having a straight portion from the cutting edge of the tip toward the rear end of the punch root. It is formed only outside.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a process example of another processing method around the end cross section of the metal tube.
- the left figure is a sectional view
- the right figure shows a perspective view.
- the processing method of the present embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, except that the tip shape of the split punch 10 is different.
- the split punch 10 shown in FIG. 4 has both side surfaces of the split punch 10 tapered from the blade edge toward the rear end (the root of the split punch). The inner side is formed at a sharper angle than the outer side.
- the shape of the cutting edge of the tip portion is the same circle as the cross-sectional shape of the metal tube 1 and has an outer diameter formed with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the cross-section.
- the processing steps shown in FIG. 4 basically (a) contact the inner and outer peripheral surfaces by the outer presser mold 5 and the inner presser mold 6 that are respectively arranged at opposite positions on the outer and inner sides of the metal tube 1.
- the process of starting the first press formation by bringing the split punch 10 into contact with the periphery of the cross section of the one end edge of the metal tube 1, (b) (Moving in the direction of arrow ⁇ ), and after moving from the metal tube at the same time as or after demolding, moving to the depth M of the portion to be split of the outer presser mold 5 (arrow ⁇ ), and
- It comprises a step of performing the second and subsequent press moldings to the depth M of the part to be split using the splitting punch 10.
- steps (b) and (c) in FIG. 4 are repeated. Thereby, it can process to a desired depth (distance).
- the process of moving the splitting punch 10 and taking out the processed metal tube 1 is performed.
- the metal tube 1 is formed with a deep groove or deep recess 2 and a flange 3 that protrudes inward and outward at a predetermined depth (length).
- at least one of the deep groove, the deep recess, and the flange is formed into a desired shape by performing at least one of press forming, bending, cutting, edge cutting, and drilling. Perform post-processing.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a process example of a processing method around a cross section of a hub hole forming portion of a metal pipe.
- the left figure is a cross-sectional view
- the right figure shows perspective views before and after processing of the hub hole forming portion of the metal pipe.
- the processing method of this embodiment basically includes the steps (a), (b), (c), and (d).
- the split punch 7 is brought into contact with the periphery of the cross section of the one end edge of the metal tube 1 to start the first press formation.
- the outer presser mold 5 a configuration including two sheets of an upper presser mold 5 a and a lower presser mold 5 b is shown.
- the upper presser mold 5a and the lower presser mold 5b are configured so as to be divided, it becomes easy to remove the presser molds after processing by the splitting method.
- the split punch is moved upward (in the direction of the arrow ⁇ ) and removed from the metal tube at the same time as or after demolding, and then the upper presser mold 5a of the outer presser mold 5 is used. Remove.
- the depth of the part to be split is defined by the thickness of the upper presser mold 5a.
- the second press molding is performed to the depth of the part to be split using the splitting punch 7, that is, the thickness of the upper presser mold 5a. Thereafter, the lower presser mold 5b is removed in order to process the part to be split deeper. And as shown in FIG.5 (d), the 3rd press molding is performed and the part deeply split to the outer surface vicinity of the metal tube 1 is formed.
- the outer presser mold 5 is not limited to the outer presser mold 5a and the lower presser mold 5b, and may be composed of three or more.
- the depth of the part to be split can be finely divided, and the processing by splitting can be easily controlled.
- an outer presser that can move up and down may be employed instead of the outer presser 5a and the lower presser 5b. In that case, the process by splitting can be performed to a desired depth (distance) by repeating the steps (b) to (d) in FIG.
- the hub hole forming portion of the metal pipe is formed with a flange 3 in the form of a deep groove or deep recess 2 projecting outward. Then, if necessary, at least one of the deep groove, the deep recess, and the flange is formed into a desired shape by performing at least one of press forming, bending, cutting, edge cutting, and drilling. Perform post-processing.
- FIG. 6 is a front view showing an example of the shape of the split punch used in the method for processing the outer periphery of the metal end section according to the present invention.
- the specific shape of the split punch is indicated by a dotted line in the figure.
- FIG. 6A shows an example of the split punch 7 having the same shape as that used in the first, second and fourth embodiments.
- the inner cross-section with respect to the radial direction of the metal tube or metal rod that is the object to be processed is directed from the cutting edge of the tip portion toward the rear end portion (see FIG. 6 has a straight portion (from the bottom to the top), but has a shape with a step from the middle.
- the splitting punch used in the present invention does not need to be all straight from the leading edge to the rear end, and may be any one that has a straight portion from the cutting edge to the middle of the rear end.
- the split punch 13 shown in FIG. 6C is formed on the outer side where the linear portion is opposite to the split punch 7 shown in FIG.
- the flange 3 is formed inside the metal tube 1 by splitting as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the flange 3 is formed inside the metal tube 1 and post-processed into a desired shape, a split punch shown in FIG. 6C is used.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a part of a process example of a processing method around an end cross section of a metal tube whose outer diameter shape is not a circle but a rectangle such as a square or a rectangle, and (a) is a sectional view. Yes, (b) shows a perspective view thereof.
- the processing step of the metal tube 14 having a rectangular cross section shown in FIG. 7 corresponds to the step shown in FIG. 2A, and the subsequent steps are different only in the outer shape of the metal tube. Specifically, this is the same as (b) and (c) of FIG.
- the same steps as those in FIGS. 2B and 2C are repeated. Thereby, processing by splitting can be performed to a desired depth (distance).
- the split punch 15 is moved, and the processed metal tube 14 is taken out.
- the metal tube 14 having a rectangular cross section has a deep groove or deep recess and a flange and a processed portion after splitting having a predetermined depth (length).
- At least one of the deep groove, the deep recess, and the flange is formed into a desired shape by performing at least one of press forming, bending, cutting, edge cutting, and drilling. Perform post-processing.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a process example of a processing method for partially splitting the periphery of an end portion of a metal tube having a circular cross section with a split punch having a circular shape with a cutting edge shape of a front end portion being approximately 1 ⁇ 4 circumference. It is.
- the left figure shows a cross-sectional view at the position AA ′ in the perspective view shown in the right figure.
- the processing method of this embodiment is a method in which the periphery of the end cross section of the metal tube 1 is partially split, and the tip edge shape of the split punch is different from that shown in FIG. 2. It basically consists of the same process.
- the metal tube 1 is sandwiched and fixed so as to be in contact with the entire inner and outer peripheral surfaces by the outer presser die 5 and the inner presser die 6 that are arranged at opposing positions on the outer and inner sides of the metal tube 1 respectively.
- the step of bringing the split punch 16 into contact with the periphery of the cross section of the one end edge of the metal tube 1 and starting the first press formation (b) moving the split punch upward (in the direction of the arrow ⁇ ), At the same time as or after releasing from the metal tube, the step of moving the outer presser mold 5 downward (arrow ⁇ ) to the depth M of the part to be split, and (c) splitting using the splitting punch 16 It consists of the process of performing the second and subsequent press moldings to the depth M of the part to be attempted. When the depth of the part to be split is further deeper than M, steps (b) and (c) in FIG. 8 are repeated. Thereby, it can process to a desired depth (distance). After the press forming is finished, the split punch 16 is moved, and the processed metal tube 1 is taken out.
- the metal tube 1 has a deep groove or a deep recess in a substantially 1/4 round portion of the circular cross section (a portion surrounded by a dotted line in the figure). Together with 2 and the flange 3, a processed portion 4 after splitting having a predetermined depth (length) is formed. Thereafter, if necessary, the deep grooves, deep recesses and flanges are formed by at least one of press forming processing, bending processing, cutting processing, edge cutting processing, and hole punching processing on only about 1/4 of the split portion. At least one of these is post-processed into a desired shape.
- the partial splitting is not limited to a portion having a substantially quarter circumference of the circular cross section, and any other shape such as a semicircle as long as the cross section of the metal tube 1 is partially configured.
- any other shape such as a semicircle as long as the cross section of the metal tube 1 is partially configured.
- the cross-sectional shape of the metal tube is not limited to a circle, and may be a rectangle or an ellipse.
- a slit groove or a groove is formed in advance at positions corresponding to both sides of the peripheral portion of the cross section of the metal tube that contacts the split punch.
- a marking line may be provided.
- the cutting edge 16 at the front end corresponds to both sides of the portion where the split punch 16 having a circular shape with a quarter circumference is in contact with the periphery of the end section of the metal tube 1.
- a cut groove 17 is provided in advance at the position.
- the depth of the cut groove 17 is not particularly limited, but it is practical to provide the cut groove 17 with the same thickness as that of the split portion around the end cross section of the metal tube.
- the split punch 16 is brought into contact with the periphery of the end section of the metal tube 1 to perform the first press forming.
- FIG. 9B only the first press molding step is shown, but in the present embodiment, basically the same steps as those shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C are performed. Partial splitting of the metal tube 1 is performed to a desired depth (distance). After the press forming is completed, the split punch 16 is moved upward, and the processed metal tube 1 is taken out.
- the metal tube 1 has a deep groove or deep recess 2 and flange in a portion of a substantially 1/4 circumference of the circular cross section (a portion surrounded by a dotted line in the figure).
- the split processed portion 4 having a predetermined depth (distance) is formed.
- the deep grooves, deep recesses and flanges are formed by at least one of press forming processing, bending processing, cutting processing, edge cutting processing, and hole punching processing on only about 1/4 of the split portion. At least one of these is post-processed into a desired shape.
- a cut groove 17 is provided in order to prevent a metal crack generated during press forming from spreading other than a portion where the split punch 16 abuts.
- the cut groove 17 is provided.
- a marking line may be provided at the same location. The formation of the marking line also has an effect that the contact position of the split punch 16 can be easily adjusted. Further, the method of processing a part of the outer periphery of the metal end cross section based on the present embodiment can be applied not only to the example of the metal tube shown in FIG. 9 but also to processing a metal rod.
- the processing method according to the present invention is such that, in each step shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, the metal tube is processed in advance in the case of processing the periphery of any of the end portion of the metal tube, the drawn end portion, and the hub hole forming portion.
- the position of the holding die on at least one side of the holding die that holds the inner side and the outer side of the metal pipe is moved according to the distance (stroke) from the edge portion of one end surface of the metal tube cross section to the tip of the portion to be divided,
- stroke the distance
- the operation of splitting around the cross-section of one end edge of the metal rod or metal tube is a single step, and this step is performed automatically and continuously around the end
- the splitting is advanced and finally the predetermined depth (or Away) is a split ⁇ method near one edge section of the metal rod or metal tube which performs splitting up.
- the splitting process is continuously performed in one direction by automatically and continuously moving a metal rod or a metal pipe, which is a workpiece metal material, with a predetermined stroke. May be.
- the position of the split punch before press forming is set to a predetermined position by automatic control by a computer using a position sensor.
- the presser type clamped by at least one of the outer side and the inner side is also automatically controlled and moved to a predetermined position.
- the presser type clamped by at least one of the outer side and the inner side is also automatically controlled and moved to a predetermined position.
- FIGS. 1 to 9 As another internal splitting method by continuous press forming, the press forming steps shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 are individually separated and aligned in series to perform a plurality of press forming steps continuously.
- An example of the process of the splitting method around the end cross section by this progressive method will be described with reference to FIG.
- the processing method shown in FIG. 10 is an example performed by press molding with the split punch 7 shown in FIG.
- (a) and (b) are a plan view and a front view, respectively.
- FIG. 10 the figure which looked at the edge part of the metal pipe 1 shown to (b) from the direction of the arrow ( ⁇ ) is (a), but illustration of the splitting punch 7 is abbreviate
- the metal tube 1 is installed on the fixed base 18 in the first stage.
- the fixed base 18 is connected to a moving stage 19 of a belt conveyor type.
- the metal pipe 1 after installation is transferred to the second stage by the moving stage 19, and the outer presser mold 5 that sandwiches the outer side of the metal pipe 1 is disposed at a predetermined position, and then, together with the inner presser mold (not shown).
- the metal tube 1 is clamped from both sides, and the first press molding is performed using the split punch 7. Thereafter, the split punch 7 is moved from the metal pipe 1 after processing, and the inner presser die and the outer presser die 5 are removed.
- the metal tube 1 is transferred to the third stage, and in the same manner as the second stage, the outer presser mold 5 that sandwiches the outside of the metal tube 1 is arranged at a predetermined position, and then the second time using the splitting punch 7.
- the press molding is performed.
- the splitting is further deepened.
- the split punch 7 is moved from the metal pipe 1 after processing, and the inner presser die and the outer presser die 5 are removed.
- the metal tube 1 is transferred to the fourth and fifth stages in a progressive manner, and the outer presser die 5 is disposed at a position corresponding to the depth (or distance) to be split, and the inner presser die (not shown).
- FIG. 10 shows only the process up to the fifth stage for convenience, but in the present invention, the number of split stages can be changed according to the split distance per press process and the final split distance to be split. The total number of stages after the fifth stage can be determined.
- the internal splitting method for one-end cross-section with excellent mass production and at the same time reduced manufacturing cost is achieved by performing press molding with split punch in one direction or continuously with a predetermined stroke. can do.
- ⁇ Ninth Embodiment> A method for manufacturing a metal part manufactured by post-processing at least one of a deep groove, a deep recess, and a flange on the outer periphery of a metal end cross-section into a desired shape by the processing method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the post-processing at least one of press forming processing, bending processing, cutting processing, edge cutting processing, and drilling processing is performed.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a metal part manufacturing process for bending a flange as an example of post-processing.
- the left figure is a sectional view, and the right figure shows a perspective view.
- the periphery of the end section of the metal tube 1 is press-formed a plurality of times using the splitting punch 7 to advance the splitting process. ((A) and (b) of FIG. 11). Thereafter, the split punch 7 is moved, the outer presser die 5 and the inner presser die 6 are removed, and the processed metal tube 1 is taken out. Next, using the metal tube 1 after splitting, a hollow press die 20 having a circular outer diameter and inner diameter is inserted into the split processed portion 4 and press forming is performed.
- an outer shape holding presser 21 for determining the outer shape and dimensions of the flange 3 after processing is disposed around the flange of the metal tube 1 ((c) and (d) in FIG. 11).
- the hollow press die 20 is designed so that the inner diameter is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the processed portion 4 after splitting the metal tube 1.
- the outer diameter of the hollow press die 20 is designed to be the same as or slightly smaller than the inner shape of the flange 3 after processing.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of a stepped columnar metal member as an example of post-processing.
- the left figure is a sectional view, and the right figure shows a perspective view.
- the periphery of the end section of the metal bar 9 is press-formed a plurality of times using the splitting punch 7 to advance the splitting process. ((A) of FIG. 12). Thereafter, the split punch 7 is moved, the outer presser mold 5 is removed, and the processed metal bar 9 is taken out. Then, the cutter 22 is brought into contact with the base portion of the flange 3a while rotating the metal rod 9, and the portion of the flange 3a is cut (FIG. 12B).
- the metal rod 9 manufactured by this process has a shape as shown in the right perspective view of FIG.
- the outer presser die 5 is arranged to be shifted by a distance to be split around the metal rod 9 obtained by cutting the flange 3a, and the splitting punch 7 shown in FIG. Performs split processing of the peripheral part.
- press molding is repeated while moving the outer presser die 5 downward until the desired depth (distance) of splitting is obtained ((c) of FIG. 12).
- the split punch 7 is moved, the outer presser mold 5 is removed, and the processed metal bar 9 is taken out.
- the cutter 22 is brought into contact with the base portion of the flange 3b while rotating the metal rod 9, and the portion of the flange 3b is cut ((d) in FIG. 12). In this way, as shown in the right perspective view of FIG. 12D, a two-step stepped columnar metal member is manufactured.
- FIG. 12 shows a manufacturing process of a two-step stepped cylindrical metal member, but in this embodiment, the number of steps is not limited to two, and three or more steps may be formed. Further, the shape of the end of each step is not limited to the diagonally upward direction, and can be formed horizontally or diagonally downward by selecting the shape of the cutter 22.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a joining process when joining the metal pipe 1 whose flange is bent into an L shape by the process shown in FIG. 11 to a metal pipe used as another member.
- the left figure is a sectional view
- the right figure shows a perspective view.
- FIG. 13 shows an example in which the metal tube 1 and another metal tube 24 are joined by caulking, but in order to improve the joint strength between the two metal tubes, an insertion portion of another metal tube 24 is further provided.
- TIG welding or laser welding may be performed around the periphery.
- a method of directly welding the periphery of the insertion portion of another metal tube 24 without performing press caulking molding may be employed.
- both metal pipes are bolted. Or it can also join by rivet fastening.
- FIG. 14 is a view for explaining a joining process when joining the hub hole forming portion of the metal pipe manufactured by the process shown in FIG. 5 with another member.
- the left figure is a sectional view, and the right figure shows a perspective view.
- the processed part 4 after splitting is formed together with the deep groove or deep recessed part 2 and the flange 3 in the opening tip section of the hub hole forming part of the metal tube 1 ((a) of FIG. 14).
- another metal tube 26 is inserted between the flange 3 and the processed portion 4 after splitting, the inner presser mold 27 is set, and then press molding is started from the outer periphery of the flange 3 using the press mold 28.
- press forming is carried out, the insertion portion of another metal tube 26 is crimped (FIG. 14C), and then the inner presser die 27 and the press die 28 are moved and removed (FIG. 14). (D)).
- the T-shaped metal member 29 in which the opening tip of the hub hole forming portion of the metal tube 1 and another metal tube 26 are joined is formed. Obtainable.
- FIG. 14 shows an example in which the metal pipe 1 and another metal pipe 26 are joined by caulking, but in order to improve the joint strength between the two metal pipes, the insertion portion of the other metal pipe 26 is further inserted.
- TIG welding or laser welding may be performed around the periphery.
- a method of directly welding the periphery of the insertion portion of another metal tube 25 without performing press caulking molding may be employed.
- the both metal pipes are bolted. Or it can also join by rivet fastening.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a joining process when a metal tube having a flange bent into an L shape by the process shown in FIG. 11 is bonded to plastic used as another member.
- the left figure is a sectional view, and the right figure shows a perspective view.
- a silicone resin-based, epoxy resin-based or acrylic resin-based adhesive 30 is injected into the concave portion of the portion 23 where the flange of the metal tube 1 is bent into an L shape (FIG. 15A), and thereafter Then, another plastic member 31 is inserted (FIG. 15B). Subsequently, the insertion part of the plastic member 31 is uniformly compression-molded from the outer periphery of the metal tube 1 using the fastening member 32 ((c) of FIG. 15).
- the fastening member 32 include a tape material such as a compression tape, a band material, or a hollow mold having a circular, rectangular, or elliptical cross section.
- a heater for heating may be incorporated in the fastening member 32.
- a method of heating the whole including the metal tube 1 and another metal tube 31 in a thermostat may be adopted.
- the fastening member 32 is released from the joint portion of the metal tube 1 ((d) in FIG. 15).
- a member in which the metal tube 1 and the plastic member 31 are joined can be manufactured.
- the joint portion realized by the method shown in FIG. 15 has a structure in which the plastic member 31 is sandwiched by a portion 23 bent into an L shape, and therefore the stress generated by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient tends to be small. is there. Therefore, even when different materials such as metal and plastic are bonded, the reliability and durability of the bonded portion can be improved.
- a plastic member is used as an example of another member.
- another member such as ceramic, glass, or wood may be used instead of the plastic member 31.
- the method of processing the outer periphery of the metal end cross section according to the present invention is performed by a splitting method using a split punch having a new structure and shape.
- the length (or depth) of the notch can be freely adjusted within a desired range, so that the metal In the longitudinal direction of the rod or the metal tube, at least one of a deep groove, a deep recess and a flange whose depth or length can be freely controlled can be formed smoothly and uniformly.
- the metal part manufactured by the method of processing the outer periphery of the metal end portion according to the present invention can be easily aligned with another member made of any one material selected from metal, plastic, ceramic, glass, and wood. Therefore, joining can be easily performed by a simple operation. Furthermore, by adding any of the methods of pressing, welding, welding, bolt fastening, rivet fastening and adhesive to the alignment portion, the reliability and durability of joining between metal parts and other members can be greatly increased. Can be improved.
- the processing method of the present invention can easily produce parts and members that can be widely applied to various fields, its usefulness is extremely high.
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Abstract
Description
[1]本発明は、金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺に、割裂方法によって深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを形成する加工方法であって、先端部が鋭利な刃先を有し、該刃先が前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面外形と同じか、若しくは部分的に同じ形状で、且つ、前記断面の外径より小さな径で形成された割裂パンチを、前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺に当接して裂け目を形成する工程、及び該裂け目部分に前記の割裂プレスをプレス成形する操作を1回又は2回以上繰り返すことによって前記の割裂を前記金属棒又は金属管の長手方向にさらに進める工程を有し、各プレス成形する操作の度に、あらかじめ前記プレス成形のときに発生する金属の亀裂深さを調製するために、前記の金属管の端部、絞り端部、及びハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺の加工を行う場合は、前記金属管の内側と外側のそれぞれ対向する位置で、前記金属管の内側と外側の全周囲面に接触するようにして挟持する押え型の片側の一端を前記の金属管断面の1端面縁部から割裂しようとする部分の先端と同じ位置になるように配置し、前記押え型のもう一方の別の片側は一端を前記の金属管断面の1端面縁部から分割しようとする部分の先端と同じ位置になるように配置するか、若しくは前記の金属管断面の1端面縁部と同じ位置で前記金属管を支持するように配置し、前記の金属棒の端部及び絞り端部の何れかの断面周辺の加工を行う場合は、前記金属棒の外側を該外側の全周囲面に接触するようにして挟持する押え型の一端を前記の金属棒断面の1端面縁部から割裂しようとする部分の先端と同じ位置になるように配置すること、を特徴とする金属端部断面外周の加工方法を提供する。
[2]本発明は、前記割裂パンチにおいて、刃先が、前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面外形と同じ形状を有することを特徴とする前記[1]に記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法を提供する。
[3]本発明は、前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺において、刃先が前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面外形と部分的に同じ形状で、且つ、前記断面の外径より小さな径で形成された割裂パンチを用いてプレス成形を行い、深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを形成するとき、前記割裂パンチを当接する前記の金属棒又は金属管の断面周辺箇所の両脇に相当する位置にあらかじめ切れ込み溝又はけがき線を設け、各プレス成形する操作の度に、前記プレス成形のときに発生する金属の亀裂が前記割裂パンチを当接する箇所以外には広がらないようにすることによって、深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを断面周辺で部分的に形成することを特徴とする前記[1]に記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法を提供する。
[4]本発明は、前記割裂パンチにおいて、前記金属管又は金属棒の径方向に対して内側及び外側のどちらか一方の断面が先端部の刃先から後端部に向けて直線部分を有することを特徴とする前記[1]~[3]の何れかに記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法を提供する。
[5]本発明は、前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺を、該金属板又は金属棒に対して長手方向に割裂による分割を行う工程、及び前記の割裂による分割をさらに進める工程において、前記割裂パンチによる各プレス成形はそれぞれ分離した工程からなる順送方式で行われ、前記の各プレス成形の際に、前記の金属管の端部、絞り端部、及びハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺の加工を行う場合は、あらかじめ前記の金属管の内側及び外側を挟持する押え型の少なくとも片側の押え型の位置を、前記の金属管断面の1端面縁部から分割しようとする部分の先端までの距離に応じて移動し、前記の金属棒の端部及び絞り端部の何れかの断面周辺の加工を行う場合は、前記金属棒の外側を挟持する押え型の一端を前記金属棒断面の1端面縁部から割裂しようとする部分の先端までの距離に応じて移動すること、を特徴とする前記[1]~[4]の何れかに記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法を提供する。
[6]本発明は、前記深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを形成する割裂工程の後に、プレス成形加工、曲げ加工、切込み加工、縁切り加工及び穴開け加工の少なくとも何れかの加工を行うことによって、前記深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを所望の形状に加工することを特徴とする前記[1]~[5]の何れかに記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法を提供する。
[7]本発明は、前記[1]~[6]の何れかに記載の方法によって金属端部断面外周に形成された深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかの間に、金属、プラスチック、セラミック、ガラス及び木材から選択される何れか一つの材料からなる他の部材を挿入した後、プレス、溶接、溶着、ボルト締結、リベット締結及び接着剤の何れかの方法によって、前記深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを有する金属棒又は金属管と前記他の部材とを互いに接続することを特徴とする金属部品と他部材との接合方法を提供する。
図1は、一端縁部周辺を本発明の加工方法によって割裂した後に得られる円形断面形状を有する金属管(材質:銅、アルミニウム、鉄又は真鍮)を示す外観斜視図であり、(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ外観写真図及びそれを模式的に表した斜視図を示す。図1の(b)に示すように、金属管1は、その一端部縁部を割裂パンチを用いて長手方向に所望の距離だけ割裂することによって、深溝又は深凹部2及びフランジ3とともに、所定の深さ(長さ)で割裂後の加工部4が形成される。本発明においては、図1に示す深溝2が幅広く形成される場合、深溝の代わりに深凹部として表す。割裂後の加工部分4に相当する部分は、図1の(a)に示すように平滑で一様な面を有することが分かる。
図3は、被加工対象物として金属棒を用い、該金属棒の端部断面周辺の加工方法の工程例を説明する図である。図3において、左図は断面図であり、右図は斜視図を示している。図3に示すように、本実施形態の加工方法は、基本的に(a)金属棒9の外側に配置する外側押え型5によって外側の全周囲面に接触するようにして金属棒9を支持し固定した後、金属棒9の一端縁部断面の周辺に割裂パンチ7を当接して第1回目のプレス形成を開始する工程、(b)割裂パンチを上方向(矢印↑の方向)へ移動し、金属棒から脱型と同時又は脱型した後、外側押え型5を割裂しようとする部分の深さMまで下方向(矢印↓)に移動する工程、及び(c)割裂パンチ7を用いて割裂しようとする部分の深さMまで第2回目以降のプレス成形を行う工程からなる。割裂しようとする部分の深さをMよりさらに深く加工する場合は、図3の(b)及び(c)の工程を繰り返す。それによって、所望の深さ(距離)まで加工することができる。プレス成形が終了した後、割裂パンチ7を移動し、加工後の金属棒9を取出す。最終的に、図3の(c)の右図に示すように、金属棒9には深溝又は深凹部2及びフランジ3とともに、所定の深さ(長さ)を有する割裂後の加工部4が形成される。その後、必要であれば、プレス成形加工、曲げ加工、切込み加工、縁切り加工及び穴開け加工の少なくとも何れかの加工を行うことによって、前記深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを所望の形状に後加工を行う。
図4は、金属管の端部断面周辺の別の加工方法の工程例を説明する図である。図4において、左図は断面図であり、右図は斜視図を示している。図4に示すように、本実施形態の加工方法は、前記第1の実施形態とは割裂パンチ10の先端部形状が異なるだけで、加工工程は基本的に同じである。図4に示す割裂パンチ10は、図4の(a)の右側斜視図に示すように、割裂パンチ10の断面両側面が両者とも刃先から後端部(前記割裂パンチの根元)に向けてテーパ状の先細り形状を有し、内側が外側と比べてより鋭角に形成されている。また、先端部の刃先形状は金属管1の断面形状と同じ円形あり、且つ、前記断面の外径より小さな径で形成された外径を有する。
図5は、金属管のハブ孔成形部の断面周辺の加工方法の工程例を説明する図である。図4において、左図は断面図であり、右図には金属管のハブ孔成形部の加工前及び加工後の斜視図を示している。
図6は、本発明による金属端部断面外周の加工方法で使用する割裂パンチの形状例を示す正面図である。割裂パンチの具体的な形状は、図中において点線で示している。
図7は、外径形状が円形ではなく、正方形や長方形等の矩形状である金属管の端部断面周辺の加工方法の工程例の一部を示す図であり、(a)は断面図であり、(b)はその斜視図を示している。
図8は、円形断面を有する金属管の端部断面周辺を、先端部の刃先形状が略1/4周の円形である割裂パンチによって部分的に割裂を行う加工方法の工程例を説明する図である。図8において、左図は右図に示す斜視図のA-A’位置の断面図を示している。図8に示すように、本実施形態の加工方法は、金属管1の端部断面周辺を部分的に割裂するものであり、図2に示すものとは割裂パンチの先端部刃先形状が異なるだけで基本的に同じ工程からなる。すなわち、(a)金属管1の外側及び内側の対向する位置にそれぞれ配置する外側押え型5及び内側押え型6によって内側と外側の全周囲面に接触するようにして金属管1を挟持し固定した後、金属管1の一端縁部断面の周辺に割裂パンチ16を当接して第1回目のプレス形成を開始する工程、(b)割裂パンチを上方向(矢印↑の方向)へ移動し、金属管から脱型と同時又は脱型した後、外側押え型5を割裂しようとする部分の深さMまで下方向(矢印↓)に移動する工程、及び(c)割裂パンチ16を用いて割裂しようとする部分の深さMまで第2回目以降のプレス成形を行う工程からなる。割裂しようとする部分の深さをMよりさらに深く加工する場合は、図8の(b)及び(c)の工程を繰り返す。それによって、所望の深さ(距離)まで加工することができる。プレス成形が終了した後、割裂パンチ16を移動し、加工後の金属管1を取出す工程を行う。
次に、上記の第1~第7の各実施形態において、連続的なプレス成形操作によって量産性を向上させた本発明の金属棒又は金属管の一端部断面周辺の加工方法について説明する。
本発明の加工方法で金属端部断面外周に深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを所望の形状に後加工して製造される金属部品の製造方法について図面を用いて説明する。前記後加工においては、プレス成形加工、曲げ加工、切込み加工、縁切り加工及び穴開け加工の少なくとも何れかの加工を行う。
本発明の加工方法で金属端部断面外周に形成された深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかの間に、金属、プラスチック、セラミック、ガラス及び木材から選択される何れか一つの材料からなる他の部材を挿入した後、両者の接着又は接合を行う接合方法について図を用いて説明する。前記深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを有する金属棒又は金属管と前記他の部材とを互いに接合する方法は、プレス、溶接、溶着、ボルト締結、リベット締結及び接着剤の何れかの方法によって行う。
Claims (7)
- 金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺に、割裂方法によって深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを形成する加工方法であって、
先端部が鋭利な刃先を有し、該刃先が前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面外形と同じか、若しくは部分的に同じ形状で、且つ、前記断面の外径より小さな径で形成された割裂パンチを、前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺に当接して裂け目を形成する工程、及び該裂け目部分に前記の割裂プレスをプレス成形する操作を1回又は2回以上繰り返すことによって前記の割裂を前記金属棒又は金属管の長手方向にさらに進める工程を有し、
各プレス成形する操作の度に、あらかじめ前記プレス成形のときに発生する金属の亀裂深さを調製するために、
前記の金属管の端部、絞り端部、及びハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺の加工を行う場合は、前記金属管の内側と外側のそれぞれ対向する位置で、前記金属管の内側と外側の全周囲面に接触するようにして挟持する押え型の片側の一端を前記の金属管断面の1端面縁部から割裂しようとする部分の先端と同じ位置になるように配置し、前記押え型のもう一方の別の片側は一端を前記の金属管断面の1端面縁部から分割しようとする部分の先端と同じ位置になるように配置するか、若しくは前記の金属管断面の1端面縁部と同じ位置で前記金属管を支持するように配置し、
前記の金属棒の端部及び絞り端部の何れかの断面周辺の加工を行う場合は、前記金属棒の外側を該外側の全周囲面に接触するようにして挟持する押え型の一端を前記の金属棒断面の1端面縁部から割裂しようとする部分の先端と同じ位置になるように配置すること、を特徴とする金属端部断面外周の加工方法。 - 前記割裂パンチは、刃先が、前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面外形と同じ形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法。
- 前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺において、刃先が前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面外形と部分的に同じ形状で、且つ、前記断面の外径より小さな径で形成された割裂パンチを用いてプレス成形を行い、深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを形成するとき、前記割裂パンチを当接する前記の金属棒又は金属管の断面周辺箇所の両脇に相当する位置にあらかじめ切れ込み溝又はけがき線を設け、各プレス成形する操作の度に、前記プレス成形のときに発生する金属の亀裂が前記割裂パンチを当接する箇所以外には広がらないようにすることによって、深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを断面周辺で部分的に形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法
- 前記割裂パンチは、前記金属管又は金属棒の径方向に対して内側及び外側のどちらか一方の断面が先端部の刃先から後端部に向けて直線部分を有することを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法。
- 前記の金属棒又は金属管の端部、金属棒又は金属管の絞り端部、及び金属管のハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺を、該金属板又は金属棒に対して長手方向に割裂による分割を行う工程、及び前記の割裂による分割をさらに進める工程において、前記割裂パンチによる各プレス成形はそれぞれ分離した工程からなる順送方式で行われ、前記の各プレス成形の際に、
前記の金属管の端部、絞り端部、及びハブ孔成形部の何れかの断面周辺の加工を行う場合は、あらかじめ前記の金属管の内側及び外側を挟持する押え型の少なくとも片側の押え型の位置を、前記の金属管断面の1端面縁部から分割しようとする部分の先端までの距離に応じて移動し、
前記の金属棒の端部及び絞り端部の何れかの断面周辺の加工を行う場合は、前記金属棒の外側を挟持する押え型の一端を前記金属棒断面の1端面縁部から割裂しようとする部分の先端までの距離に応じて移動すること、を特徴とする請求項1~4の何れかに記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法。 - 前記深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを形成する割裂工程の後に、プレス成形加工、曲げ加工、切込み加工、縁切り加工及び穴開け加工の少なくとも何れかの加工を行うことによって、前記深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを所望の形状に加工することを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れかに記載の金属端部断面外周の加工方法。
- 請求項1~6の何れかに記載の方法によって金属端部断面外周に形成された深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかの間に、金属、プラスチック、セラミック、ガラス及び木材から選択される何れか一つの材料からなる他の部材を挿入した後、プレス、溶接、溶着、ボルト締結、リベット締結及び接着剤の何れかの方法によって、前記深溝、深凹部及びフランジの少なくとも何れかを有する金属棒又は金属管と前記他の部材とを互いに接続することを特徴とする金属部品と他部材との接合方法。
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CN201680005072.2A CN107107281B (zh) | 2015-01-07 | 2016-01-05 | 金属端部剖面外周的加工方法及通过该加工方法所获得的金属零件与其他构件的接合方法 |
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ES16735023T ES2869982T3 (es) | 2015-01-07 | 2016-01-05 | Método para mecanizar la circunferencia exterior de una sección transversal de un extremo metálico y método para unir a otro elemento un componente metálico obtenido mediante dicho método de mecanizado |
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