WO2016105095A1 - 페라이트계 스테인리스강 - Google Patents
페라이트계 스테인리스강 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016105095A1 WO2016105095A1 PCT/KR2015/014117 KR2015014117W WO2016105095A1 WO 2016105095 A1 WO2016105095 A1 WO 2016105095A1 KR 2015014117 W KR2015014117 W KR 2015014117W WO 2016105095 A1 WO2016105095 A1 WO 2016105095A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stainless steel
- scale
- ferritic stainless
- scale layer
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
- Y10S148/906—Roller bearing element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ferritic stainless steel, and more particularly to a ferritic stainless steel capable of maintaining high conductivity in a high temperature oxidizing environment.
- Stainless steel has been applied to various fields from room temperature to high temperature because of its excellent corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. Among them, a lot of research is being conducted to fabricate parts such as a separator of a fuel cell operating in a high temperature environment with stainless steel.
- the thickness of the scale formed on the surface of the stainless steel in a high temperature oxidizing environment should not be excessively thick or the electrical conductivity is lowered. If the thickness of the scale is thicker than a certain amount, the scale may peel off and damage the material. If the electrical conductivity is low, the efficiency of the fuel cell may be reduced.
- chromium oxide Cr 2 O
- the scale formed at this time has excellent corrosion resistance but low electrical conductivity.
- the general stainless steel contains a certain amount of silicon, due to which silicon oxide is formed at the interface between the stainless steel and the scale, there is a problem showing the insulation effect.
- the scale of the chromium oxide is shown in FIG. 3, the silicon oxide is formed in FIG. 4, and the results of component analysis of the layer in which the silicon oxide is collected are shown in FIG. 5.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ferritic stainless steel that can maintain high electrical conductivity even in a high temperature oxidation environment.
- the ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention in weight%, C: 0.003-0.012%, N: 0.003-0.015%, Si: 0.05-0.15% or less, Mn: 0.3- 0.8%, Cr: 20-24%, Mo; 0.1-0.4% Nb: 0.1-0.7% Ti: 0.03-0.1%, remainder Fe and an unavoidable impurity are included, and it is characterized by the following formula.
- Nb + Mn ⁇ 8Si (Nb, Mn, Si are each weight percent content of the component)
- a first scale layer containing chromium oxide is formed on the surface of the ferritic stainless steel, and chromium oxide and manganese oxide are formed on the surface of the first scale layer.
- a second scale layer is formed, wherein the thickness of the second scale layer is characterized in that more than 2/3 of the thickness of the entire scale layer.
- a third scale layer containing niobium oxide is formed between the ferritic stainless steel and the first scale layer.
- ferritic stainless steel according to the present invention even when applied to a separator plate of a fuel cell in a high temperature oxidizing environment, it is possible to manufacture a component capable of maintaining high electrical conductivity for a long time.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional TEM photograph of a ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an EDS graph showing components of a first scale layer composed of chromium oxide and a second scale layer composed of chromium / manganese oxide;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional TEM photograph of a comparative example in which only a chromium oxide layer is formed;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional TEM photograph of a comparative example in which a silicon oxide layer is formed between a base material and a scale;
- FIG. 5 is an EDS graph showing components of a silicon oxide layer formed between a base material and a scale
- the present invention is based on iron as a known structure, C: 0.003-0.012%, N: 0.003-0.015%, Si: 0.05-0.15% or less, Mn: 0.3-0.8%, Cr: 20-24%, Mo; 0.1-0.4% Nb: 0.1-0.7%
- Ti Ferritic stainless steel containing 0.03-0.1% (above weight%), and is steel of the composition which satisfy
- Nb, Mn, and Si each mean a weight% content of the corresponding component.
- the above formula is to limit the content of manganese and niobium to a certain amount or more than silicon, and represents a composition necessary to prevent the formation of silicon oxide.
- Manganese and niobium are formed as oxides at the outer surface layer of the scale or at the interface between the base material and the scale because of their fast oxidation rate and diffusion rate, thereby preventing the silicon from oxidizing to form oxides.
- Carbon (C) is an essential element contained in the stainless steel manufacturing process. If the carbon content is excessively increased, precipitates such as chromium carbide are formed, which may adversely affect the composition and oxidation characteristics of the base metal, so the upper limit is limited to 0.013%. However, controlling the carbon content extremely low causes excessive cost increase, so it is desirable to limit the lower limit to 0.003%.
- Nitrogen (N) is limited to an upper limit of 0.015% because excessively increased content because various nitrides precipitate or adversely affect the quality due to the generation of pores. However, controlling the nitrogen content extremely low causes excessive cost increase, so it is desirable to limit the lower limit to 0.008% or more.
- Silicon (Si) is a component that must be strictly limited because the film forms a precipitate in the form of a film at the interface between the scale and the base material when exposed to high temperatures, so the upper limit is limited to 0.15%. However, in order to reduce the silicon content to 0.05% or less, a high cost process such as vacuum melting is required, so the lower limit is limited to 0.05% in the present invention.
- Manganese (Mn) diffuses rapidly when the stainless steel is oxidized at high temperature to form dense manganese / chromium oxide in the scale outer layer, so 0.3% or more should be added. However, excessive addition of manganese excessively accelerates the growth of the scale, so that peeling of the scale may occur, the upper limit is limited to 0.8%.
- Chromium (Cr) is an essential element to secure corrosion resistance of stainless steel. At least 20% should be added to prevent chromium depletion from prolonged oxidation in high temperature oxidation environments. However, in order to prevent an increase in manufacturing cost and precipitation of chromium carbide, intermetallic compounds, etc., the upper limit is preferably limited to 24%.
- Molybdenum (Mo) is an element that can increase the strength of the material in high temperature environment. Therefore, it is necessary to add at least 0.1% or more, but since it is an expensive element, it is preferable to limit the upper limit to 0.4% in order to suppress the increase in manufacturing cost.
- Niobium (Nb) is oxidized at the scale / base material interface due to its excellent oxidation characteristics to form an oxide, and thus suppresses the formation of insulating silicon oxide, thereby adding 0.1% or more.
- excessive addition may inhibit hot workability and increase the manufacturing cost, and therefore, it is preferable to limit the upper limit to 0.7%.
- Titanium (Ti) forms an internal oxide just below the interface between the base material and the scale at a high temperature, that is, near the surface of the base material, thereby increasing the strength of the material, so a content of 0.03% or more is required.
- a first scale layer containing chromium oxide is formed on the surface of the ferritic stainless steel, and the chromium oxide and manganese oxide are included on the surface of the first scale layer.
- a second scale layer is formed, and the thickness of the second scale layer is 2/3 or more of the thickness of the entire scale layer.
- the first scale layer including chromium oxide and the second scale layer including chromium oxide and manganese oxide there is a difference in thickness between the first scale layer including chromium oxide and the second scale layer including chromium oxide and manganese oxide.
- Chromium oxide is unsuitable for use as a fuel cell component because of its low electrical conductivity, but manganese oxide can be used as a fuel cell component because of its relatively high electrical conductivity.
- the thickness of the second scale layer In order to have the required electrical conductivity, the thickness of the second scale layer must be thicker than the thickness of the first scale layer, and at least twice as thick as the thickness of the first scale layer. Therefore, it is preferable that the second scale layer has a thickness of 2/3 or more in the entire scale layer. Also, as shown in FIG. 2, it can be seen that the second scale layer includes manganese and chromium, and the first scale layer includes chromium and the like.
- a third scale layer containing niobium oxide is formed between the ferritic stainless steel and the first scale layer.
- silicon which is easy to oxidize becomes an oxide layer between a base material, ie, stainless steel, and the scale layer formed in the surface.
- silicon oxide layer is shown in FIG. Since silicon oxide has extremely low electrical conductivity, it cannot be used as a fuel cell component. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress the production of silicon oxide by forming an oxide having high electrical conductivity while oxidizing faster than silicon instead of silicon.
- niobium may be added to form niobium oxide between the base material and the scale layer to suppress the formation of silicon oxide. More preferably, the production of silicon oxide should be completely prevented, but it is very difficult to completely suppress the production of silicon oxide. However, the production of niobium oxide reduces the chance of oxidizing silicon by that amount, which can reduce the total amount of silicon oxide produced, thereby preventing the degradation of electrical conductivity.
- FIG. 6 is a graph comparing silicon fractions according to depths of the examples of the present invention and the comparative examples in which the silicon oxide layer is formed. According to FIG. 6, in the comparative example, the fraction of silicon appears high at a depth of 1 to 5 ⁇ m, but the embodiment of the present invention does not increase the fraction of silicon in the same range.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 강종 | C | N | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Nb | Ti | 식 | 실리콘산화물 |
| 실시예1 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.11 | 0.5 | 21.3 | 0.15 | 0.43 | 0.05 | 만족 | 미생성 |
| 실시예2 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.14 | 0.6 | 22.6 | 0.22 | 0.72 | 0.08 | 만족 | 미생성 |
| 실시예3 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.06 | 0.4 | 23.5 | 0.33 | 0.65 | 0.04 | 만족 | 미생성 |
| 실시예4 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.08 | 0.7 | 23.3 | 0.11 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 만족 | 미생성 |
| 실시예5 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.09 | 0.5 | 20.5 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.07 | 만족 | 미생성 |
| 비교예1 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0.12 | 0.4 | 22.3 | 0.2 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 불만족 | 생성 |
| 비교예2 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 22.6 | 0.23 | 0.7 | 0.05 | 만족 | 생성 |
Claims (3)
- 중량%로, C: 0.003~0.012%, N: 0.003~0.015%, Si: 0.05~0.15%, Mn: 0.3~0.8%, Cr: 20~24%, Mo; 0.1~0.4%, Nb: 0.1~0.7%, Ti: 0.03~0.1%, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,하기 식을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트계 스테인리스강.식: Nb + Mn ≥ 8Si (Nb, Mn, Si는 각각 해당 성분의 중량% 함량)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 페라이트계 스테인리스강의 표면에 크롬 산화물을 포함하는 제1스케일층이 형성되고, 상기 제1스케일층의 표면에 크롬 산화물과 망간 산화물을 포함하는 제2스케일층이 형성되며,상기 제2스케일층의 두께는, 전체 스케일층 두께의 2/3 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 페라이트계 스테인리스강과 상기 제1스케일층 사이에는, 니오븀 산화물을 포함하는 제3스케일층이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580071239.0A CN107109600B (zh) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-22 | 铁素体系不锈钢 |
| US15/533,562 US20170342532A1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-22 | Ferritic stainless steel |
| DE112015005810.9T DE112015005810B4 (de) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-22 | Ferritischer Edelstahl |
| JP2017526637A JP6407429B2 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-22 | フェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140191155A KR101659185B1 (ko) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | 페라이트계 스테인리스강 |
| KR10-2014-0191155 | 2014-12-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016105095A1 true WO2016105095A1 (ko) | 2016-06-30 |
Family
ID=56151034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2015/014117 Ceased WO2016105095A1 (ko) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-22 | 페라이트계 스테인리스강 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170342532A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6407429B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101659185B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN107109600B (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE112015005810B4 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2016105095A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20240094684A (ko) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | 페라이트계 스테인리스강 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11256287A (ja) * | 1993-04-27 | 1999-09-21 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 耐高温酸化性およびスケール密着性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
| JP2005248191A (ja) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐焼き付き性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| KR20130018431A (ko) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-22 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 내산화성 페라이트계 스테인리스강, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 사용한 연료 전지 접속자 |
| JP2013213279A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-10-17 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corp | 耐酸化性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板 |
| KR20140083166A (ko) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 페라이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10025108A1 (de) * | 2000-05-20 | 2001-11-29 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Hochtemperaturwerkstoff |
| JP4214921B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-23 | 2009-01-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 燃料電池用Fe−Cr系合金 |
| JP4756905B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-10 | 2011-08-24 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 固体酸化物型燃料電池セパレータ材 |
| DE102006007598A1 (de) * | 2006-02-18 | 2007-08-30 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Kriechfester ferritischer Stahl |
| WO2008013498A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Ferritic chromium steel |
| EP2163658B9 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2020-10-28 | JFE Steel Corporation | Ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance against sulfuric acid, and method for production thereof |
| CN102251086B (zh) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-07-17 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种含钼型铁素体不锈钢及其制造方法 |
| CN102690997A (zh) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | Posco公司 | 具有优良的高温强度的铁素体不锈钢及其制造方法 |
| JP5973759B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2016-08-23 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 溶融硝酸塩の貯蔵容器または輸送配管用フェライト系ステンレス鋼および溶融硝酸塩を蓄熱媒体とする蓄熱システム |
| JP5937867B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-06-22 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 溶接部の耐食性に優れるフェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
| JP5716054B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-05-13 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 酸化皮膜の電気伝導性と密着性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-26 KR KR1020140191155A patent/KR101659185B1/ko active Active
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 DE DE112015005810.9T patent/DE112015005810B4/de active Active
- 2015-12-22 US US15/533,562 patent/US20170342532A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-22 WO PCT/KR2015/014117 patent/WO2016105095A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2015-12-22 JP JP2017526637A patent/JP6407429B2/ja active Active
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201580071239.0A patent/CN107109600B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11256287A (ja) * | 1993-04-27 | 1999-09-21 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 耐高温酸化性およびスケール密着性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
| JP2005248191A (ja) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐焼き付き性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| KR20130018431A (ko) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-22 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 내산화성 페라이트계 스테인리스강, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 사용한 연료 전지 접속자 |
| JP2013213279A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-10-17 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corp | 耐酸化性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板 |
| KR20140083166A (ko) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 페라이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170342532A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| DE112015005810B4 (de) | 2023-09-28 |
| KR20160082326A (ko) | 2016-07-08 |
| KR101659185B1 (ko) | 2016-09-23 |
| JP6407429B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
| CN107109600A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| JP2017538862A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
| CN107109600B (zh) | 2019-12-24 |
| DE112015005810T5 (de) | 2017-10-05 |
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