WO2022139275A1 - 내식성과 절삭성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
내식성과 절삭성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
Definitions
- the content of N is 0.15 to 0.25%.
- the content of Cu is greater than 0 and 1%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 합금원소(중량%) | ||||||||
C | Si | Mn | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | B | N | |
비교예1 | 0.020 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.003 | 16.2 | 10.1 | 2.1 | 0.000 | 0.015 |
비교예2 | 0.020 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.003 | 16.2 | 10.2 | 2.1 | 0.031 | 0.018 |
비교예3 | 0.025 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.008 | 21.3 | 14.6 | 0.6 | 0.012 | 0.020 |
비교예4 | 0.018 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 0.240 | 17.4 | 10.9 | 2.0 | 0.001 | 0.023 |
비교예5 | 0.018 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.180 | 17.5 | 10.8 | 2.1 | 0.001 | 0.017 |
비교예6 | 0.022 | 0.4 | 0.8 | - | 21.4 | 9.3 | 0.6 | 0.001 | 0.210 |
실시예1 | 0.022 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.002 | 21.1 | 9.2 | 0.6 | 0.013 | 0.210 |
실시예2 | 0.027 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.002 | 21.8 | 9.3 | 0.6 | 0.058 | 0.200 |
실시예3 | 0.025 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.008 | 21.3 | 14.6 | 0.6 | 0.029 | 0.200 |
실시예4 | 0.022 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.002 | 19.2 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 0.004 | 0.200 |
실시예5 | 0.025 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.001 | 19.2 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 0.007 | 0.200 |
실시예6 | 0.024 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.003 | 19.4 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 0.014 | 0.160 |
실시예7 | 0.026 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.002 | 19.3 | 12.4 | 0.6 | 0.020 | 0.240 |
실시예8 | 0.025 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.002 | 19.3 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 0.028 | 0.200 |
실시예9 | 0.048 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.001 | 16.4 | 12.1 | 1.5 | 0.007 | 0.210 |
실시예10 | 0.022 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.001 | 16.3 | 12.1 | 2.6 | 0.008 | 0.200 |
구분 | 열간압연 중 파단 |
비교예1 | X |
비교예2 | ○ |
비교예3 | ○ |
비교예4 | X |
비교예5 | X |
비교예6 | X |
비교예7 | ○ |
실시예1 | X |
실시예2 | X |
실시예3 | X |
실시예4 | X |
실시예5 | X |
실시예6 | X |
실시예7 | X |
실시예8 | X |
실시예9 | X |
실시예10 | X |
구분 | 100x100 μm2 당 1μm 이상 MnS 개수 |
100x100μm2 당 BN 개수 | 공식전위 (mV) |
절삭 부하 (%) |
비교예1 | - | - | 550 | 100 |
비교예4 | 35 | - | 2 | 82 |
비교예5 | 15 | - | 50 | 80 |
비교예6 | - | - | 1,000 | 105 |
실시예1 | - | 40 | 1,000 | 91 |
실시예2 | - | 205 | 1,000 | 81 |
실시예3 | - | 90 | 1,000 | 85 |
실시예4 | - | 11 | 1,000 | 94 |
실시예5 | - | 20 | 651 | 91 |
실시예6 | - | 54 | 510 | 90 |
실시예7 | - | 88 | 453 | 86 |
실시예8 | - | 150 | 329 | 84 |
실시예9 | - | 15 | 372 | 92 |
실시예10 | - | 21 | 567 | 93 |
Claims (6)
- 중량%로, C: 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), Si: 0 초과 2%, Mn: 0 초과 2%, S: 0.01% 이하, Cr: 16 내지 22%, Ni: 9 내지 15%, Mo: 0 초과 3%, N: 0.15 내지 0.25%, B: 0.004 내지 0.06%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,BN 석출상이 10개 / 100x100μm2 이상 분포하는 내식성과 절삭성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제1항에 있어서,MnS 석출상이 10개 / 100x100 μm2 이하로 분포하는 내식성과 절삭성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제2항에 있어서,MnS 석출상의 장축의 길이가 1μm 이상인 내식성과 절삭성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제1항에 있어서,Cu: 0 초과 1%를 더 포함하는 내식성과 절삭성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제1항에 있어서,공식전위는,300mV이상인 내식성과 절삭성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 중량 %로, C: 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), Si: 0 초과 2%, Mn: 0 초과 2%, S: 0.01% 이하, Cr: 16 내지 22%, Ni: 9 내지 15%, Mo: 0 초과 3%, N: 0.15 내지 0.25%, B: 0.004 내지 0.06%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강편을 1,150 내지 1,250℃에서 1시간 30분 이상 가열하는 단계;상기 가열된 강편을 열간 압연하는 단계; 및상기 압연된 압연재를 1,100 내지 1,250℃에서 30초 이상 유지하는 단계;를 포함하는 내식성과 절삭성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 제조방법.
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US18/268,580 US20240309500A1 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2021-12-10 | Austenitic stainless steel with improved corrosion resistance and machinability and manufacturing method of the same |
EP21911342.0A EP4265799A1 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2021-12-10 | Austenitic stainless steel with improved corrosion resistance and machinability and method for manufacturing same |
JP2023538136A JP2024500905A (ja) | 2020-12-21 | 2021-12-10 | 耐食性と切削性が向上したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
CN202180090889.5A CN116848283A (zh) | 2020-12-21 | 2021-12-10 | 具有改善的耐腐蚀性和可切削性的奥氏体不锈钢及其制造方法 |
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KR1020200179748A KR102570524B1 (ko) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | 내식성과 절삭성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
KR10-2020-0179748 | 2020-12-21 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02209454A (ja) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-20 | Nkk Corp | 快削ステンレス鋼 |
JPH07113144A (ja) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-02 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 表面性状に優れた非磁性ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
JPH07197205A (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-01 | Nkk Corp | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼薄板及びその製造方法 |
JP2019130586A (ja) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板のセット、接合体の製造方法、および接合体 |
KR102015510B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-08-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내식성이 우수한 비자성 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
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- 2021-12-10 JP JP2023538136A patent/JP2024500905A/ja active Pending
- 2021-12-10 WO PCT/KR2021/018701 patent/WO2022139275A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2021-12-10 CN CN202180090889.5A patent/CN116848283A/zh active Pending
- 2021-12-10 EP EP21911342.0A patent/EP4265799A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-10 US US18/268,580 patent/US20240309500A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02209454A (ja) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-20 | Nkk Corp | 快削ステンレス鋼 |
JPH07113144A (ja) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-02 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 表面性状に優れた非磁性ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
JPH07197205A (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-01 | Nkk Corp | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼薄板及びその製造方法 |
KR102015510B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-08-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내식성이 우수한 비자성 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2019130586A (ja) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板のセット、接合体の製造方法、および接合体 |
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US20240309500A1 (en) | 2024-09-19 |
KR20220089276A (ko) | 2022-06-28 |
CN116848283A (zh) | 2023-10-03 |
EP4265799A1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
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