WO2016103584A1 - 蓄熱式空気調和機 - Google Patents
蓄熱式空気調和機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016103584A1 WO2016103584A1 PCT/JP2015/005982 JP2015005982W WO2016103584A1 WO 2016103584 A1 WO2016103584 A1 WO 2016103584A1 JP 2015005982 W JP2015005982 W JP 2015005982W WO 2016103584 A1 WO2016103584 A1 WO 2016103584A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- refrigerant
- heat exchanger
- heat
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B7/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F2005/0025—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using heat exchange fluid storage tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/009—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for indoor unit in circulation with outdoor unit in first operation mode, indoor unit in circulation with an other heat exchanger in second operation mode or outdoor unit in circulation with an other heat exchanger in third operation mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/13—Pump speed control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat storage type air conditioner that stores cold energy in a heat storage tank using a heat storage action of a heat storage medium.
- a heat storage tank that stores cold using a heat storage action of a heat storage material (heat storage medium) is provided in the heat storage tank.
- a cooling operation that cools the room without using the cooling heat stored in the heat storage tank and a normal cooling operation that cools the room without using the cooling heat stored in the heat storage tank is performed.
- the thing which made it drive is known.
- renewable energy such as solar power generation, wind power generation, and geothermal power generation is connected to an electric power system such as an electric power company.
- a “request to promote the use of power” may be transmitted from the power manager side of the power company or the like to the power consumer side.
- a “request to suppress power use” may be transmitted from the power manager side to the power consumer side. Therefore, it is desirable for the power consumer to have a configuration that responds to both the “request to promote power use” and the “request to suppress power use” from the power manager side.
- the present invention provides a regenerative air conditioner capable of responding to both a “request for suppressing the use of power” and a “request for promoting the use of electricity” in a regenerative air conditioner. There is to do.
- a heat storage type air conditioner cools a room by a heat storage circuit (61) to which a heat storage tank (62) in which a heat storage medium is stored is connected, and refrigerant evaporates.
- a refrigerant circuit (11) to which the indoor heat exchanger (27) to be connected is connected, a receiving unit (101) for receiving a signal, and the heat storage circuit (61) based on the signal received by the receiving unit (101) ) And the refrigerant circuit (11), and a control unit (100) for switching the operation.
- the control unit (100) evaporates the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger (27) and cools the room.
- the heat storage medium absorbs heat from the refrigerant, and the refrigerant is received by the indoor heat exchanger (27).
- the use cooling operation to evaporate is executed, the refrigerant evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger (27), and the room
- the second signal indicating the request for promoting the use of electric power is received by the receiving unit (101) during the operation, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the heat storage medium and the refrigerant heats the indoor heat exchanger (27
- the cooling / cooling operation that evaporates in () is executed.
- the operation in which the indoor heat exchanger (27) serves as an evaporator and the room is cooled may be any operation as long as the operation is to cool the room.
- this operation includes simple cooling operation in which the refrigerant evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger (27) and does not circulate the heat storage medium, and utilization cooling in which the heat storage medium absorbs heat from the refrigerant and the refrigerant evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger (27).
- the operation includes a cooling and regenerating operation in which the refrigerant absorbs heat from the heat storage medium and the refrigerant evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger (27).
- the receiving unit (101) receives the first signal indicating that.
- the control unit (100) controls the refrigerant circuit (11) and the heat storage circuit (61) so that the operation for cooling the room is switched to the use cooling operation.
- the heat storage medium absorbs heat from the refrigerant, and the refrigerant evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger (27) for cooling. That is, in this operation, the cooling capacity is increased because the refrigerant is cooled by the heat storage medium. As a result, the power consumption of the regenerative air conditioner can be reduced.
- the receiving unit (101) receives the second signal indicating that.
- the control unit (100) controls the refrigerant circuit (11) and the heat storage circuit (61) so as to switch from the operation of cooling the room to the cooling and storing operation. To do.
- the refrigerant absorbs heat from the heat storage medium, and the refrigerant evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger (27) for cooling.
- the second invention is characterized in that a rated heat storage capacity of the heat storage tank (62) is larger than a heat storage capacity necessary for continuing the use cooling operation at a rated cooling capacity for a predetermined time.
- the “rated cooling capacity” is a cooling capacity required for processing the design cooling load (rated cooling load) of the target space in the use cooling operation.
- the rated heat storage capacity of the heat storage tank (62) is determined based on the operating time of the use cooling operation with the rated cooling capacity. For this reason, after the first signal is received by the receiving unit (101) and the use cooling operation is executed, the use cooling operation at the rated cooling capacity can be continuously executed for the above time. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently respond to a request for suppression of power use.
- the heat storage tank (62) when the heat storage capacity necessary for the use cooling operation is stored, there is a surplus heat storage capacity that can store heat. For this reason, the next time there is a request to promote the use of electric power, the cold energy can be stored in the extra heat storage capacity, so that it is possible to satisfactorily meet the request to promote the use of electric power.
- the third invention is characterized in that, in the second invention, the predetermined time is one hour.
- the rated heat storage capacity of the heat storage tank (62) is set to a heat storage capacity capable of executing the use cooling operation at the rated capacity for one hour or more. Therefore, for example, when there is a request to suppress the use of electric power and the use cooling operation is executed, the use cooling operation at the rated capacity can be continued for one hour or more. For example, when the power supply is insufficient, it usually takes about one hour to start another generator. Therefore, if use operation can be continued for 1 hour, it can fully respond to the request
- the operation in which the refrigerant evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger (27) and the room is cooled is performed by using the indoor heat exchanger (27 ) And is a simple cooling operation that does not circulate the heat storage medium.
- the simple cooling operation when the first signal is received by the receiving unit (101), the simple cooling operation is switched to the use cooling operation.
- the simple cooling operation when the second signal is received by the receiving unit (101), the simple cooling operation is switched to the cooling / storage operation.
- the first signal when the use of power is requested to be suppressed, the first signal can be received to promptly shift to the use cooling operation. For this reason, it is possible to perform an operation with low power consumption without impairing the comfort of the room, and it is possible to meet the demand for suppressing the use of power.
- the second signal can be received to promptly shift to the cooling / storage operation. For this reason, it is possible to perform an operation with high power consumption while maintaining so-called cold heat in the heat storage medium of the heat storage tank (62) without impairing the comfort in the room, and it is possible to meet the demand for promoting the use of electric power.
- the use cooling operation with the rated cooling capacity can be reliably continued for a predetermined time or more.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioning system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the flow of the refrigerant during the simple cooling operation.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the flow of the refrigerant during the simple heating operation.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the flow of the refrigerant and the heat storage medium during the cold storage operation.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the flow of the refrigerant and the heat storage medium during the use cooling operation.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the flow of the refrigerant and the heat storage medium during the cooling and storing operation.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining how the cooling load varies in one day.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing the operation switching operation during the cooling operation of the air conditioning system.
- the heat storage type air conditioner (10) is a system that can store cold energy in a heat storage tank (62) described later, and can cool the room using the stored cold energy. Furthermore, the heat storage type air conditioner (10) can cool the room while storing cold heat in the heat storage tank (62).
- the regenerative air conditioner (10) includes an outdoor unit (20a), an indoor unit (20b), a heat storage unit (50), a controller (100) (corresponding to an operation control unit), It has a refrigerant circuit (11) and a heat storage circuit (61).
- the controller (100) is for controlling the operation of the regenerative air conditioner (10).
- the controller (100) controls the drive of the compressor (21) of the refrigerant circuit (11) and the circulation pump (63) of the heat storage circuit (61), and opens the plurality of expansion valves (23, 24c, 26, 29c, 38). Degree control and opening / closing control of a plurality of opening / closing valves (25, 39, 40, 41).
- the controller (100) is provided with a receiving unit (101) for receiving an external signal.
- the receiver (101) receives a signal transmitted from a power manager such as a power company. More specifically, the receiving unit (101) has a signal (first signal) indicating “request for suppression of power use”, a signal (second signal) indicating “request for promotion of power use”, and a request for suppression of power use. Or a signal indicating that the request for promoting the use of power is canceled (third signal) is received.
- the controller (100) When the first signal is input to the receiving unit (101), the controller (100) performs the cooling operation, and when the second signal is input to the receiving unit (101), the controller (100) performs the cooling / storage operation.
- the third signal When the third signal is input to (101), the simple cooling operation is executed. Details of these operations will be described later.
- the refrigerant circuit (11) is filled with a refrigerant, and a refrigeration cycle is performed by circulating the refrigerant.
- the refrigerant circuit (11) mainly includes a compressor (21), an outdoor heat exchanger (22), an outdoor expansion valve (23), an outdoor subcooling heat exchanger (24), a first The on-off valve (25), the heat storage side subcooling heat exchanger (29), the indoor expansion valve (26), the indoor heat exchanger (27), and the four-way switching valve (28) are configured.
- the compressor (21), outdoor heat exchanger (22), outdoor expansion valve (23), outdoor subcooling heat exchanger (24) and four-way switching valve (28) are provided in the outdoor unit (20a).
- the indoor expansion valve (26) and the indoor heat exchanger (27) are provided in the indoor unit (20b).
- the first on-off valve (25) and the heat storage side subcooling heat exchanger (29) are provided in the heat storage unit (50).
- Compressor (21) compresses and discharges refrigerant.
- the compressor (21) is a variable capacity type, and the rotation speed (operation frequency) is changed by an inverter circuit (not shown).
- the outdoor heat exchanger (22) is connected to the four-way switching valve (28) through the pipe (12).
- the outdoor heat exchanger (22) is, for example, a cross fin and tube type, and when outdoor air is supplied by an outdoor fan (22a) provided in the outdoor unit (20a), heat of the outdoor air and the refrigerant is generated. Exchange.
- the outdoor expansion valve (23) is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger (22) via the pipe (13), and is connected to the outdoor subcooling heat exchanger (24) via the pipe (14a).
- the outdoor expansion valve (23) is composed of, for example, an electronic expansion valve, and adjusts the flow rate of the refrigerant by changing the opening degree.
- the outdoor supercooling heat exchanger (24) includes a high-pressure side passage (24a) connected to the outdoor expansion valve (23) via a pipe (14a), an inlet side of the high-pressure side passage (24a), and a compressor ( 21) and a low-pressure side passage (24b) connected to the suction side.
- the refrigerant flowing through the high pressure side passage (24a) is supercooled by heat exchange between the refrigerants flowing through the high pressure side passage (24a) and the low pressure side passage (24b). It is comprised so that.
- the degree of supercooling at the outlet of the high-pressure side passage (24a) is adjusted by changing the opening of the expansion valve (24c).
- the first on-off valve (25) is connected to the high-pressure side passage (24a) of the outdoor subcooling heat exchanger (24) via the pipe (14b), and the heat storage side subcooling heat exchange via the pipe (14c). Connected to the vessel (29).
- the first on-off valve (25) is constituted by, for example, an electromagnetic valve, and allows or stops the flow of refrigerant between the pipes (14b, 14c).
- a check valve (25a) is connected in parallel with the first on-off valve (25). The check valve (25a) is provided so that the refrigerant flows from the heat storage side subcooling heat exchanger (29) side toward the outdoor side subcooling heat exchanger (24) side during simple heating operation described later.
- the heat storage side subcooling heat exchanger (29) has a high pressure side passage (29a) and a low pressure side passage (29b).
- One end of the high-pressure side passage (29a) is connected to the pipe (14c), and the other end is connected to the indoor expansion valve (26) via the pipe (14d).
- One end of the low pressure side passage (29b) is connected to the inlet side of the high pressure side passage (29a) via the pipe (17), and the other end is connected to the pipe (16) (the suction side of the compressor (21)).
- the refrigerant flowing through the high pressure side passage (29a) is supercooled by heat exchange between the refrigerants flowing through the high pressure side passage (29a) and the low pressure side passage (29b). It is comprised so that.
- the opening degree of the expansion valve (29c) the degree of supercooling at the outlet of the high-pressure side passage (29a) is adjusted.
- the indoor expansion valve (26) is connected to the indoor heat exchanger (27) via the pipe (15).
- the indoor expansion valve (26) is constituted by an electronic expansion valve, for example, and adjusts the circulation amount of the refrigerant by changing the opening degree.
- the indoor heat exchanger (27) is connected to the four-way switching valve (28) via the pipe (16).
- the indoor heat exchanger (27) is, for example, a cross fin and tube type, and when indoor air is supplied by an indoor fan (27a) provided in the indoor unit (20b), heat exchange between the air and the refrigerant is performed. I do. The air after the heat exchange by the indoor heat exchanger (27) is supplied to the room again.
- the four-way switching valve (28) has four ports. Specifically, the first port of the four-way switching valve (28) is connected to the discharge side of the compressor (21), and the second port of the four-way switching valve (28) is connected to the compressor (21 via an accumulator (not shown). ) Is connected to the suction side.
- the third port of the four-way switching valve (28) is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger (22) via the pipe (12), and the fourth port of the four-way switching valve (28) is connected to the indoor via the pipe (16). Connected to heat exchanger (27).
- the four-way switching valve (28) has a connection state of each port in a first state (state shown by a solid line in FIG. 1) or a second state (dashed line in FIG. 1) depending on the operation type of the heat storage air conditioner (10). Switch to the state indicated by.
- the refrigerant circuit (11) includes a bypass flow path (31).
- the bypass channel (31) is connected in parallel to the indoor heat exchanger (27), and the refrigerant passes through the inside.
- one end of the bypass channel (31) is connected to a pipe (14b) between the outdoor supercooling heat exchanger (24) and the first on-off valve (25).
- the other end of the bypass channel (31) is connected to a pipe (16) between the indoor heat exchanger (27) and the fourth port of the four-way switching valve (28).
- the bypass channel (31) mainly includes a preheating heat exchanger (36) and a heat storage heat exchanger (37), a heat storage expansion valve (38), and second to third on-off valves (39, 40). Have.
- the preheating heat exchanger (36) has a refrigerant side passage (36a) and a heat storage side passage (36b).
- the refrigerant side passage (36a) is located on the pipe (32), that is, between one end of the bypass flow path (31) and the heat storage expansion valve (38), and the refrigerant flows therein.
- the heat storage side passage (36b) is connected in series to the heat storage circuit (61), and a heat storage medium (described later) flows inside.
- the preheating heat exchanger (36) performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and the heat storage medium. That is, the preheating heat exchanger (36) exchanges heat between the refrigerant before heat exchange with the heat storage heat exchanger (37) and the heat storage medium.
- the heat storage heat exchanger (37) has a refrigerant side passage (37a) and a heat storage side passage (37b).
- the refrigerant side passage (37a) is located between the heat storage expansion valve (38) and the third on-off valve (40) on the pipe (33), and the refrigerant flows inside.
- the heat storage side passage (37b) is connected in series to the heat storage circuit (61), and the heat storage medium flows inside.
- the heat storage heat exchanger (37) can cool the heat storage medium by exchanging heat between the refrigerant and the heat storage medium. That is, the heat storage heat exchanger (37) heat-exchanges the refrigerant after heat exchange with the preheating heat exchanger (36) with the heat storage medium.
- the heat storage expansion valve (38) is connected between the refrigerant side passage (36a) of the preheating heat exchanger (36) and the refrigerant side passage (37a) of the heat storage heat exchanger (37).
- the heat storage expansion valve (38) is composed of, for example, an electronic expansion valve, and adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant by changing the opening.
- the second on-off valve (39) is connected in series with the check valve (39a).
- the second on-off valve (39) and the check valve (39a) connected in series to each other are connected in parallel to the heat storage expansion valve (38).
- the check valve (39a) allows only the flow of the refrigerant from the preheating heat exchanger (36) side to the heat storage heat exchanger (37) side.
- the third on-off valve (40) is provided on the pipe (34). One end of the pipe (34) is connected to the pipe (33), and the other end of the pipe (34) is connected to the pipe (16).
- a pressure relief valve (44) is provided in parallel with the heat storage expansion valve (38).
- the pressure relief valve (44) is a valve for releasing the pressure when the pressure on the heat storage heat exchanger (37) side exceeds the allowable value, for example, when the heat storage air conditioner (10) is stopped. It is.
- the refrigerant circuit (11) further includes a first branch channel (35).
- One end of the first branch channel (35) is connected to the connection point of the pipes (33, 34) in the bypass channel (31), and the other end of the first branch channel (35) is connected to the pipe (14c). It is connected.
- the first branch channel (35) mainly includes a fourth on-off valve (41) and a check valve (41a).
- the fourth on-off valve (41) and the check valve (41a) are connected in series with each other.
- the check valve (41a) allows only the refrigerant flow from the pipe (33) side to the pipe (14c) side.
- the refrigerant circuit (11) further includes a second branch channel (42).
- One end of the second branch channel (42) is a connection point of the pipes (33, 34) in the bypass channel (31), that is, a connection point between the bypass channel (31) and the first branch channel (35). It is connected to the.
- the other end of the second branch channel (42) is connected to the pipe (16).
- the second branch channel (42) mainly has an evaporation pressure adjusting valve (43).
- the evaporation pressure adjusting valve (43) is a valve for adjusting the evaporation pressure of the refrigerant in the heat storage heat exchanger (37), and is constituted by, for example, an expansion valve.
- the evaporation pressure adjustment valve (43) is basically kept in a fully closed state.
- the heat storage circuit (61) is filled with a heat storage medium, and a cold storage cycle is performed in which the heat storage medium is circulated to store cold heat.
- the heat storage circuit (61) mainly includes, in addition to the heat storage tank (62) and the circulation pump (63), each heat storage side passage (36b) of the heat exchanger for preheating (36) and the heat exchanger for heat storage (37) described above. 37b).
- the heat storage medium a heat storage material in which clathrate hydrate is generated by cooling, that is, a fluid heat storage material is employed.
- the heat storage medium may be one in which a solid component is generated at a temperature higher than 0 ° C. and lower than 20 ° C. by cooling.
- the solid component refers to a component that has undergone phase transition (latent heat change) from a liquid at its melting point and is in an exothermic state.
- Specific examples of the heat storage medium include tetra nbutylammonium bromide (TBAB) aqueous solution, tetramethylolethane (TME) aqueous solution, paraffinic slurry, etc.
- an aqueous solution of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide maintains the state of the aqueous solution even in a supercooled state in which the temperature of the aqueous solution is lower than the hydrate formation temperature after being stably cooled.
- the supercooled solution transitions to a solution containing clathrate hydrate (ie, slurry).
- the aqueous solution of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide eliminates the supercooled state, and clathrate hydrate (hydrate crystal) composed of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide and water molecules is generated, and the viscosity is relatively low. It becomes a high slurry state.
- the supercooled state refers to a state where the clathrate hydrate is not generated and the state of the solution is maintained even when the heat storage medium becomes a temperature lower than the hydrate generation temperature.
- a tetra nbutylammonium bromide aqueous solution containing tetra nbutylammonium bromide is employed as the heat storage medium.
- the heat storage medium is preferably a medium having a concentration near the harmonic concentration.
- the harmonic concentration is about 40%.
- the hydrate formation temperature of the aqueous solution of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide is about 12 ° C.
- the hydrate formation temperature of the aqueous solution of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide varies depending on the concentration of the heat storage medium. For example, when the concentration of the heat storage medium is about 20%, the hydrate formation temperature is about 8.5 ° C.
- the harmonic concentration means a concentration at which the concentration of the aqueous solution does not change before and after the clathrate hydrate is formed.
- the heat storage tank (62) is a hollow container and stores a heat storage medium.
- the heat storage tank (62) is formed in a cylindrical shape closed at both ends, and is arranged so that its axial direction is the vertical direction.
- An outlet and an inlet are formed in the heat storage tank (62), and the outlet is located, for example, above the inlet.
- the circulation pump (63) circulates the heat storage medium between the heat storage tank (62), the preheating heat exchanger (36), and the heat storage heat exchanger (37) in the heat storage circuit (61).
- the direction of circulation of the heat storage medium is that the heat storage medium flowing out of the heat storage tank (62) passes through the heat storage side passage (36b) of the heat exchanger for preheating (36) and then passes through the circulation pump (63) for heat storage. It passes through the heat storage side passage (37b) of the heat exchanger (37) and flows into the heat storage tank (62).
- the on / off operation of the circulation pump (63) and the flow rate of the heat storage medium are controlled by the controller (100).
- the heat storage circuit (61) is a closed circuit.
- Examples of the operation type of the heat storage type air conditioner (10) include simple cooling operation, simple heating operation, cold storage operation, utilization cooling operation, and cooling storage operation.
- the controller (100) controls various devices in the refrigerant circuit (11) and the heat storage circuit (61) so that these operations are performed.
- the simple cooling operation is an operation for cooling the room using only the cooling heat obtained by the cooling cycle of the refrigerant circuit (11).
- the simple heating operation is an operation for heating the room using only the heat obtained by the heating cycle of the refrigerant circuit (11).
- the cold storage operation is an operation in which cold heat obtained by the cold storage cycle of the heat storage circuit (61) is stored in the heat storage tank (62).
- the use cooling operation is an operation for cooling the room using the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank (62) as a cooling heat source.
- the cooling storage operation in the heat storage circuit (61), the cold energy obtained in the cold storage cycle is stored in the heat storage tank (62), while the refrigerant circuit (11) uses only the cold energy obtained in the cooling cycle to cool the room. It is a driving to be performed. That is, cold storage and cooling are performed simultaneously in the cooling storage operation.
- the refrigerant circuit (11) performs a cooling cycle in which the outdoor heat exchanger (22) serves as a condenser and the indoor heat exchanger (27) serves as an evaporator.
- the refrigerant does not flow into the bypass channel (31) and the first branch channel (35), and the heat storage circuit (61) does not circulate the heat storage medium.
- the opening degree of the heat storage expansion valve (38) is set to a fully closed state, and the on-off valve (39 of the bypass channel (31) and the first branch channel (35)). 41) is set to the closed state.
- the on-off valve (40) of the bypass channel (31) is set to an open state in order to prevent refrigerant from accumulating in the refrigerant side passage (37a) of the heat storage heat exchanger (37).
- the circulation pump (63) is stopped.
- the four-way switching valve (28) is set to the first state, and the first on-off valve (25) is set to the open state.
- the opening degree of the outdoor expansion valve (23) is set to a fully opened state, the expansion valve (29c) of the heat storage side subcooling heat exchanger (29) is fully closed, and the opening degree of the indoor expansion valve (26) is a predetermined opening degree. (The opening degree at which the degree of superheat of the refrigerant at the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger (27) becomes the target degree of superheat).
- the compressor (21), the outdoor fan (22a), and the indoor fan (27a) operate.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (21) flows into the outdoor heat exchanger (22) through the pipe (12), and dissipates heat to the outdoor air and condenses while passing through the outdoor heat exchanger (22). .
- the refrigerant condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger (22) flows into the outdoor subcooling heat exchanger (24) through the pipe (13) and the outdoor expansion valve (23), and is further cooled. Further, the cooled refrigerant passes through the piping (14b, 14c, 14d), the first on-off valve (25), and the indoor expansion valve (26) via the high pressure side passage (29a) of the heat storage side subcooling heat exchanger (29). The pressure is reduced by the indoor expansion valve (26).
- the refrigerant decompressed by the indoor expansion valve (26) flows into the indoor heat exchanger (27) through the pipe (15) and absorbs heat from the indoor air while passing through the indoor heat exchanger (27). Evaporate. Thereby, indoor air is cooled.
- the refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger (27) is sucked into the compressor (21) through the pipe (16) and compressed again.
- the refrigerant circuit (11) performs a heating cycle in which the indoor heat exchanger (27) serves as a condenser and the outdoor heat exchanger (22) serves as an evaporator.
- the refrigerant does not flow through the bypass channel (31) and the first branch channel (35), and the heat storage circuit (61) does not circulate the heat storage medium.
- the four-way selector valve (28) is set to the second state.
- the opening degree of the indoor expansion valve (26) is set to a predetermined opening degree (an opening degree at which the degree of refrigerant subcooling at the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger (27) becomes the target degree of subcooling).
- the expansion valve (29c, 24c) of each subcooling heat exchanger (29, 24) is fully closed, the first on-off valve (25) is closed, and the opening of the outdoor expansion valve (23) is a predetermined opening (
- the degree of superheat of the refrigerant at the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger (22) is set to the target degree of superheat).
- the compressor (21), the outdoor fan (22a), and the indoor fan (27a) operate.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (21) flows into the indoor heat exchanger (27) through the pipe (16), and dissipates heat to the indoor air while passing through the indoor heat exchanger (27) to condense. .
- the refrigerant condensed in the indoor heat exchanger (27) is divided into various pipes (15, 14d to 14a), indoor expansion valves (26), high pressure side passages (29a, 24a) and the check valve (25a) to the outdoor expansion valve (23), and the pressure is reduced by the outdoor expansion valve (23).
- the decompressed refrigerant flows into the outdoor heat exchanger (22) through the pipe (13), and evaporates by absorbing heat from the outdoor air while passing through the outdoor heat exchanger (22).
- the evaporated refrigerant is sucked into the compressor (21) through the pipe (12) and compressed again.
- the four-way switching valve (28) is set to the first state
- the third on-off valve (40) is set to the open state
- the second on-off valve (39) and the fourth on-off valve (41) are set to the closed state.
- the The first on-off valve (25) is set in the open state.
- liquid refrigerant accumulates in the pipe (liquid pipe) from the branch point to the bypass flow path (31) to the indoor expansion valve (26). This is because the refrigerant is in the same state as in the simple cooling operation, and generation of excess refrigerant is prevented.
- the opening of the outdoor expansion valve (23) is fully open, the expansion valve (24c, 29c) of each subcooling heat exchanger (24, 29) is fully closed, and the opening of the indoor expansion valve (26) is fully open.
- the opening degree of the heat storage expansion valve (38) is a predetermined opening degree (an opening degree at which the refrigerant evaporation temperature at the inlet of the refrigerant side passage (37a) of the heat storage heat exchanger (37) becomes the target evaporation temperature).
- the compressor (21) operates at a substantially constant rotational speed.
- the outdoor fan (22a) is activated and the indoor fan (27a) is stopped.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (21) flows into the outdoor heat exchanger (22) through the pipe (12), and dissipates heat to the outdoor air and condenses in the outdoor heat exchanger (22).
- the condensed refrigerant flows into the pipe (14b) through the pipe (13, 14a), the outdoor expansion valve (23), and the high pressure side passage (24a) of the outdoor subcooling heat exchanger (24). Since the first on-off valve (25) is in the open state, the refrigerant accumulates in the pipe from the branch point to the bypass flow path (31) in the pipe (14b) to the indoor expansion valve (26).
- the refrigerant flowing out of the preheating heat exchanger (36) is depressurized by the heat storage expansion valve (38), and then absorbs heat from the heat storage medium in the refrigerant side passage (37a) of the heat storage heat exchanger (37). And evaporate.
- the evaporated refrigerant flows out of the bypass flow path (31) through the third on-off valve (40) and the pipe (34), and flows into the pipe (16). Thereafter, the refrigerant is sucked into the compressor (21) through the four-way switching valve (28) and compressed again.
- the circulation pump (63) operates.
- the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank (62) flows out of the tank (62) and flows into the heat storage side passage (36b) of the preheating heat exchanger (36).
- the heat storage medium is heated by the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant side passage (36a).
- the heated heat storage medium flows into the heat storage side passage (37b) of the heat storage heat exchanger (37) through the circulation pump (63).
- the heat storage medium While passing through the heat storage side passage (37b), the heat storage medium is cooled by the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant side passage (37a).
- the cooled heat storage medium flows into the heat storage tank (62). In this way, the heat storage tank (62) stores the cold energy obtained by the heat storage action of the heat storage medium.
- the room is cooled using the cold heat stored in the heat storage tank (62) and the cold heat obtained by the refrigeration cycle of the refrigerant circuit (11). That is, the refrigerant condensed and cooled in the outdoor heat exchanger (22) is further subjected to indoor heat exchange after obtaining cold energy from the heat storage medium in the preheating heat exchanger (36) and the heat storage heat exchanger (37).
- the room air is cooled by evaporating in the vessel (27).
- the heat storage circuit (61) causes the heat storage medium flowing out from the heat storage tank (62) to pass through the preheating heat exchanger (36) and the heat storage heat exchanger (37) in order, and to flow into the heat storage tank (62) again. Circulate the heat storage medium.
- the outdoor heat exchanger (22) is a condenser and the indoor heat exchanger (27) is an evaporator.
- both the preheating heat exchanger (36) and the heat storage heat exchanger (37) serve as a supercooler (that is, a radiator), and the refrigerant flows in the bypass channel (31). On the way, it flows to the first branch channel (35).
- the four-way switching valve (28) is in the first state
- the first on-off valve (25) and the third on-off valve (40) are in the closed state
- the second on-off valve (39) and the fourth on-off valve (41). are set to the open state.
- the degree of opening of the outdoor expansion valve (23) and the heat storage expansion valve (38) is fully open
- the expansion valve (24c) of the outdoor subcooling heat exchanger (24) is fully closed
- the indoor expansion valve (26) is open.
- the degree is set to a predetermined opening degree (an opening degree at which the superheat degree of the refrigerant at the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger (27) becomes the target superheat degree).
- the compressor (21), the outdoor fan (22a), and the indoor fan (27a) operate.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (21) flows into the outdoor heat exchanger (22) through the pipe (12), and dissipates heat to the outdoor air and condenses in the outdoor heat exchanger (22).
- the condensed refrigerant flows into the pipe (14b) through the fully expanded outdoor expansion valve (23) and the high pressure side passage (24a) of the outdoor subcooling heat exchanger (24). Since the first on-off valve (25) is in the closed state, the refrigerant flows into the bypass channel (31) in the middle of the pipe (14b).
- the refrigerant flowing into the bypass channel (31) is further cooled by the heat storage medium flowing through the heat storage side passage (36b) while passing through the refrigerant side passage (36a) of the preheating heat exchanger (36), and then fully opened.
- the refrigerant flowing into the heat storage heat exchanger (37) is further cooled by the heat storage medium flowing through the heat storage side passage (37b) while passing through the refrigerant side passage (37a).
- This refrigerant flows into the pipe (14c) through the first branch flow path (35). Thereafter, the refrigerant flows into the heat storage side subcooling heat exchanger (29) and is further cooled.
- the cooled refrigerant flows into the indoor expansion valve (26) through the pipe (14d).
- the indoor heat exchanger (27) absorbs heat from the indoor air and evaporates. Thereby, indoor air is cooled.
- the evaporated refrigerant is sucked into the compressor (21) through the pipe (16) and the four-way switching valve (28) and is compressed again.
- the circulation pump (63) operates.
- the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank (62) flows out of the tank (62) and flows into the heat storage side passage (36b) of the preheating heat exchanger (36).
- the heat storage medium absorbs heat from the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant side passage (36a).
- the heat storage medium that has absorbed heat flows into the heat storage side passageway (37b) of the heat storage heat exchanger (37) through the circulation pump (63).
- the heat storage medium While passing through the heat storage side passage (37b), the heat storage medium further absorbs heat from the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant side passage (37a). Further, the heat storage medium that has absorbed heat flows into the heat storage tank (62). In this way, cold heat is applied from the heat storage medium to the refrigerant.
- the outdoor heat exchanger (22) is a condenser and the indoor heat exchanger (27) is an evaporator.
- the preheating heat exchanger (36) is a supercooler (that is, a radiator), and the heat storage heat exchanger (37) is an evaporator.
- coolant does not flow into a 1st branch flow path (35).
- the four-way switching valve (28) is in the first state
- the first on-off valve (25) and the third on-off valve (40) are in the open state
- the second on-off valve (39) and the fourth on-off valve (41). Are each set to the closed state.
- the opening degree of the outdoor expansion valve (23) is fully open
- the expansion valve (24c) of the outdoor supercooling heat exchanger (24) is fully closed
- the heat storage expansion valve (38) and the indoor expansion valve (26) are open.
- the degree of opening is controlled by the controller (100) for adjusting the refrigerant flow rate.
- the compressor (21), the outdoor fan (22a), and the indoor fan (27a) operate.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (21) flows into the outdoor heat exchanger (22) through the pipe (12), and dissipates heat to the outdoor air and condenses in the outdoor heat exchanger (22).
- the condensed refrigerant passes through the outdoor expansion valve (23) that is fully open and the high-pressure side passage (24a) of the outdoor supercooling heat exchanger (24). Since the first on-off valve (25) is in the open state and the heat storage expansion valve (38) is not in the fully closed state, the refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor supercooling heat exchanger (24) In the middle of the flow, it branches and flows into the first on-off valve (25) side and the bypass flow path (31) side.
- the refrigerant that has flowed to the first opening / closing valve (25) side flows into the high pressure side passage (29a) of the heat storage side subcooling heat exchanger (29) through the pipe (14c), and is further cooled. Further, the cooled refrigerant flows into the indoor expansion valve (26) through the pipe (14d) and is decompressed by the indoor expansion valve (26). The refrigerant decompressed by the indoor expansion valve (26) absorbs heat from the indoor air and evaporates by the indoor heat exchanger (27). Thereby, indoor air is cooled.
- the refrigerant flowing to the bypass channel (31) side flows into the refrigerant side passage (36a) of the preheating heat exchanger (36) through the pipe (32) and passes through the refrigerant side passage (36a).
- the heat storage medium flowing through the heat storage side passage (36b) is heated.
- the clathrate hydrate contained in the heat storage medium flowing out from the heat storage tank (62) is melted. Therefore, the clathrate hydrate of the heat storage medium in the pipe (including the heat storage side passage (37b) of the heat storage heat exchanger (37)) through which the heat storage medium passes through the preheat heat exchanger (36).
- the refrigerant is not cooled in the outdoor supercooling heat exchanger (24). If the refrigerant is cooled in the outdoor supercooling heat exchanger (24), the effect of the refrigerant heating the heat storage medium in the preheating heat exchanger (36) is reduced, and the heat storage circuit by clathrate hydrate This is because (61) is likely to be blocked.
- the refrigerant that has heated the heat storage medium in the preheating heat exchanger (36) flows out of the preheating heat exchanger (36) in a cooled state, and is depressurized by the heat storage expansion valve (38). Thereafter, in the heat storage heat exchanger (37), the refrigerant absorbs heat from the heat storage medium flowing through the heat storage side passage (37b) and evaporates while passing through the refrigerant side passage (37a).
- the evaporated refrigerant flows through the third on-off valve (40) and the pipe (34), and merges with the refrigerant that has passed through the indoor heat exchanger (27) in the pipe (16).
- the merged refrigerant is sucked into the compressor (21) through the four-way switching valve (28) and compressed again.
- the circulation pump (63) operates.
- the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank (62) flows out of the tank (62) and flows into the heat storage side passage (36b) of the preheating heat exchanger (36).
- the heat storage medium While passing through the heat storage side passage (36b), the heat storage medium is heated by absorbing heat from the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant side passage (36a). Thereby, the clathrate hydrate contained in the heat storage medium is melted.
- the heat storage medium that has absorbed heat flows into the heat storage side passageway (37b) of the heat storage heat exchanger (37) through the circulation pump (63).
- the heat storage medium is cooled by the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant side passage (37a).
- the cooled heat storage medium flows into the heat storage tank (62). In this way, cold heat is stored in the heat storage tank (62).
- the opening degree of the evaporation pressure adjustment valve (43) is set to the fully closed state and the third on-off valve (40) is set to the open state is described as an example in the cooling and regenerating operation.
- the third on-off valve (40) may be set in a closed state, and the opening degree of the evaporation pressure adjusting valve (43) may be adjusted to a predetermined opening degree.
- the refrigerant flowing out of the heat storage heat exchanger (37) is depressurized in the evaporation pressure regulating valve (43), and sequentially passes through the pipe (16) and the four-way switching valve (28), so that the compressor (21) Will be inhaled.
- the refrigerant evaporation pressure in the heat storage heat exchanger (37) can be made higher than the suction pressure of the compressor (21), and the refrigerant evaporation in the heat storage heat exchanger (37) can be achieved. It is possible to prevent the temperature from becoming too low. Thereby, it can be prevented that the heat storage medium is excessively cooled in the heat storage heat exchanger (37), so that a large amount of clathrate hydrate is generated and the circulation efficiency of the heat storage medium is lowered.
- step St1 when the user selects “cooling operation” on the operation unit (remote controller or the like), an instruction to execute the cooling operation is input to the controller (100) (step St1). Then, it transfers to step St2 and a simple cooling operation is performed.
- the heat storage circuit (61) is stopped, and the refrigerant circuit (11) performs a refrigeration cycle in which the refrigerant evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger (27).
- step St3 the controller (100) causes the refrigerant circuit (11) to shift from the simple cooling operation to the use cooling operation.
- step St4 each component apparatus of a thermal storage circuit (61) is controlled.
- the use cooling operation is performed, and the cold energy of the heat storage medium is used for the supercooling of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit (11). Therefore, the overall power consumption of the regenerative air conditioner (10) is reduced, and it is possible to meet the demand for suppressing the use of power.
- the power manager transmits a signal (second signal) indicating that the use of power is requested.
- the controller (100) causes the refrigerant circuit (11) to shift from the simple cooling operation to the cooling storage operation.
- each component apparatus of a thermal storage circuit (61) is controlled (step St6).
- the cooling storage operation is performed, and the heat storage medium is cooled by the refrigerant. Therefore, the entire power consumption of the heat storage type air conditioner (10) increases while storing cold energy in the heat storage medium. As a result, the overall power consumption of the regenerative air conditioner (10) is increased, and the demand for promoting the use of power can be met.
- the power manager transmits a signal (third signal) for canceling a request to suppress or promote power use during use cooling operation or cooling storage operation.
- the third signal is received by the receiving unit (101) of the controller (100) in this way (step St7)
- the controller (100) shifts from the use cooling operation or the cooling / storage operation to the simple cooling operation.
- the constituent devices of the refrigerant circuit (11) and the heat storage circuit (61) are controlled (step St2). Note that the control when the third signal is received is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this, and other steps may be performed.
- the rated heat storage capacity (design heat storage capacity) of the heat storage tank (62) is determined based on the operation time T1 of the use cooling operation with the rated cooling capacity.
- the rated heat storage capacity C1 of the heat storage tank (62) is a heat storage capacity that allows the use cooling operation to continue for one hour or more as the operation time T1 when the use cooling operation is performed with the rated cooling capacity. It is preferable.
- the rated cooling capacity is a cooling capacity required for processing a pre-designed indoor rated air conditioning load.
- the operation time T1 may be 2 hours or 3 hours.
- the actual heat storage capacity C1 of the heat storage tank (62) is preferably determined in consideration of the heat storage capacity C2 that allows the cooling and storage operation at the rated cooling capacity to be continued for 0.5 hours or more.
- the actual heat storage capacity Ca of the heat storage tank (62) is set to C1 + C2.
- the heat storage capacity Ca of the heat storage tank (62) is larger than the heat storage capacity C1 for performing the use cooling operation with the rated cooling capacity for one hour. For this reason, it is possible to satisfactorily respond to a “request for suppression of power use” that is generally released in a few minutes to an hour.
- the regenerative air conditioner (10) that has received the second signal performs a cooling and regenerating operation. Thereby, it is possible to respond promptly to the “request for promotion of power use”.
- the storage unit that stores the heat storage medium includes a single heat storage tank (62).
- the storage unit may be composed of two or more heat storage tanks.
- the rated heat storage capacity of the first heat storage tank may be C1
- the heat storage capacity of the second heat storage tank may be C1, 2 ⁇ C1, or C2.
- the storage unit may have a configuration in which a second storage tank can be added to the first storage tank.
- the heat storage capacities (sizes) of the plurality of heat storage tanks are not necessarily the same.
- the control unit (100) of the above embodiment shifts from the simple cooling operation to the use cooling operation.
- the control unit (100) shifts from the simple cooling operation to the cooling / storage operation.
- the control unit (100) may be configured to shift from the cooling storage operation to the use cooling operation when the reception unit (101) receives the first signal during the cooling storage operation.
- the control unit (100) may be configured to shift from the use cooling operation to the cooling / storage operation when the second signal is received during the use cooling operation.
- the refrigerant circuit (11) may not have the supercooling heat exchanger (24).
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (21) directly exchanges heat for preheating without passing through the outdoor heat exchanger (22) and the supercooling heat exchanger (24). It may be configured to flow into the vessel (36).
- the heat storage medium only needs to be a heat storage medium in which a solid component is generated at a temperature higher than 0 ° C. and lower than 20 ° C. by cooling. It may be.
- the present invention is useful when applied to a regenerative air conditioner that stores cold energy in a heat storage tank.
- Air conditioning system heat storage type air conditioner
- Refrigerant circuit Outdoor heat exchanger (heat source side heat exchanger)
- Indoor heat exchanger use side heat exchanger
- Heat Exchanger 61 for Heat Storage 61
- Heat Storage Circuit 62
- Heat Storage Tank 63 Circulation Pump 100 Controller 101 Receiver
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<概要>
本実施形態に係る蓄熱式空気調和機(10)は、後述する蓄熱タンク(62)に冷熱を蓄えたり、蓄えた冷熱を利用して室内を冷房したりすることができるシステムである。更に、蓄熱式空気調和機(10)は、蓄熱タンク(62)に冷熱を蓄えながらも室内の冷房を行うことができる。
冷媒回路(11)には冷媒が充填されており、冷媒が循環することによって冷凍サイクルが行われる。図1に示すように、冷媒回路(11)は、主として、圧縮機(21)、室外熱交換器(22)、室外膨張弁(23)、室外側過冷却熱交換器(24)、第1開閉弁(25)、蓄熱側過冷却熱交換器(29)、室内膨張弁(26)、室内熱交換器(27)及び四方切換弁(28)により構成されている。このうち、圧縮機(21)、室外熱交換器(22)、室外膨張弁(23)、室外側過冷却熱交換器(24)及び四方切換弁(28)は、室外ユニット(20a)に設けられ、室内膨張弁(26)及び室内熱交換器(27)は、室内ユニット(20b)に設けられている。第1開閉弁(25)及び蓄熱側過冷却熱交換器(29)は、蓄熱ユニット(50)に設けられている。
図1に示すように、冷媒回路(11)は、バイパス流路(31)を含む。バイパス流路(31)は、室内熱交換器(27)に並列に接続されており、内部を冷媒が通過する。具体的に、バイパス流路(31)の一端は、室外側過冷却熱交換器(24)と第1開閉弁(25)との間の配管(14b)に接続されている。バイパス流路(31)の他端は、室内熱交換器(27)と四方切換弁(28)の第4ポートとの間の配管(16)に接続されている。バイパス流路(31)は、主として、予熱用熱交換器(36)及び蓄熱用熱交換器(37)、蓄熱用膨張弁(38)、及び第2~第3開閉弁(39,40)を有する。
図1に示すように、冷媒回路(11)は、第1分岐流路(35)を更に含む。第1分岐流路(35)の一端は、バイパス流路(31)における配管(33,34)の接続ポイントに接続され、第1分岐流路(35)の他端は、配管(14c)に接続されている。第1分岐流路(35)は、主として、第4開閉弁(41)及び逆止弁(41a)を有する。第4開閉弁(41)及び逆止弁(41a)は、互いに直列に接続されている。逆止弁(41a)は、配管(33)側から配管(14c)側への冷媒の流れのみを許容する。
図1に示すように、冷媒回路(11)は、第2分岐流路(42)を更に含む。第2分岐流路(42)の一端は、バイパス流路(31)における配管(33,34)の接続ポイント、つまりはバイパス流路(31)と第1分岐流路(35)との接続ポイントに接続されている。第2分岐流路(42)の他端は、配管(16)に接続されている。第2分岐流路(42)は、主として、蒸発圧力調整弁(43)を有する。蒸発圧力調整弁(43)は、蓄熱用熱交換器(37)における冷媒の蒸発圧力を調整するための弁であって、例えば膨張弁で構成されている。
蓄熱回路(61)には蓄熱媒体が充填されており、蓄熱媒体を循環させて冷熱を蓄熱する蓄冷サイクル等が行われる。蓄熱回路(61)は、主として、蓄熱タンク(62)及び循環ポンプ(63)の他に、上述した予熱用熱交換器(36)及び蓄熱用熱交換器(37)の各蓄熱側通路(36b,37b)によって構成されている。
蓄熱式空気調和機(10)の運転種類としては、単純冷房運転、単純暖房運転、蓄冷運転、利用冷房運転、及び冷房蓄冷運転が挙げられる。コントローラ(100)は、これらの各運転が行われるように、冷媒回路(11)及び蓄熱回路(61)における各種機器を制御する。
図2に示されるように、単純冷房運転では、冷媒回路(11)は、室外熱交換器(22)が凝縮器となり室内熱交換器(27)が蒸発器となる冷房サイクルを行う。バイパス流路(31)及び第1分岐流路(35)には冷媒は流入せず、蓄熱回路(61)は蓄熱媒体を循環させない。具体的に、バイパス流路(31)では、蓄熱用膨張弁(38)の開度は全閉状態に設定され、バイパス流路(31)及び第1分岐流路(35)の開閉弁(39,41)は閉状態に設定される。但し、バイパス流路(31)の開閉弁(40)は、蓄熱用熱交換器(37)の冷媒側通路(37a)に冷媒が溜まることを防ぐため、開状態に設定される。蓄熱回路(61)では、循環ポンプ(63)は停止する。
図3に示されるように、単純暖房運転では、冷媒回路(11)は、室内熱交換器(27)が凝縮器となり室外熱交換器(22)が蒸発器となる暖房サイクルを行う。単純冷房運転と同様、バイパス流路(31)及び第1分岐流路(35)には冷媒は流れず、蓄熱回路(61)は蓄熱媒体を循環させない。
図4に示すように、蓄冷運転では、室外熱交換器(22)及び予熱用熱交換器(36)の冷媒側通路(36a)にて凝縮及び冷却された冷媒が、蓄熱用熱交換器(37)の冷媒側通路(37a)にて蒸発することで、蓄熱側通路(37b)内の蓄熱媒体が冷却されて蓄熱タンク(62)に貯留される。冷媒回路(11)では、冷媒がバイパス流路(31)に流れるが、第1分岐流路(35)には流れない。蓄熱回路(61)は、蓄熱用熱交換器(37)にて冷却された蓄熱媒体が蓄熱タンク(62)に貯留するように蓄熱媒体を循環する蓄冷サイクルを行う。
図5に示すように、利用冷房運転では、蓄熱タンク(62)に蓄えられた冷熱と冷媒回路(11)の冷凍サイクルによって得られる冷熱とを用いて室内の冷房が行われる。つまり、室外熱交換器(22)にて凝縮及び冷却された冷媒が、更に予熱用熱交換器(36)及び蓄熱用熱交換器(37)にて蓄熱媒体から冷熱を得た後に室内熱交換器(27)にて蒸発することで、室内空気が冷却される。蓄熱回路(61)は、蓄熱タンク(62)から流出した蓄熱媒体が予熱用熱交換器(36)及び蓄熱用熱交換器(37)を順に通過して蓄熱タンク(62)に再度流入するように蓄熱媒体を循環させる。
図6に示すように、冷房蓄冷運転では、冷媒回路(11)においては室外熱交換器(22)で凝縮された冷媒が室内熱交換器(27)で蒸発するように冷媒が循環する冷房サイクルが行われる。特に、冷媒回路(11)では、冷媒の一部がバイパス流路(31)へも流れる。そして、冷房蓄冷運転では、蓄熱回路(61)においては蓄熱媒体が蓄熱用熱交換器(37)にて冷媒により冷却され蓄熱タンク(62)に貯留される蓄冷サイクルが行われる。つまり、冷房サイクルと蓄冷サイクルとが同時に行われる。
室内熱交換器(27)が蒸発器となる冷房運転中には、電力使用の要請に関する信号に応じて蓄熱式空気調和機(10)の運転を切り換える。この切り換えの制御について図8を参照しながら説明する。
蓄熱タンク(62)の定格の蓄熱容量(設計蓄熱容量)は、定格の冷房能力での利用冷房運転の運転時間T1に基づいて定められる。具体的に、蓄熱タンク(62)の定格蓄熱容量C1は、定格の冷房能力で利用冷房運転が行われるとした場合に、この利用冷房運転が運転時間T1として1時間以上継続できる蓄熱容量であることが好ましい。ここで、定格の冷房能力は、予め設計された室内の定格の空調負荷を処理できるのに要する冷房能力であるといえる。
本実施形態では、例えば図7に示すように、午後12時において「電力使用の抑制要請」があったときに、第1信号を受信した蓄熱式空気調和機(10)が
利用冷房運転を行う。これにより、「電力使用の抑制要請」に対して速やかに対応できる。
上記実施形態については、以下のような構成としてもよい。実施形態は、蓄熱媒体を貯留する貯留部が1台の蓄熱タンク(62)で構成される。しかし、貯留部は、2台又はそれ以上の複数の蓄熱タンクで構成されてもよい。例えば貯留部を2台の蓄熱タンクで構成するとする。この場合、例えば第1の蓄熱タンクの定格の蓄熱容量を上記C1とし、第2の蓄熱タンクの蓄熱容量をC1、又は2×C1、又はC2としてもよい。この場合、貯留部は、第1貯留タンクに対し、第2貯留タンクを増設可能な構成であるのがよい。また、2台以上の蓄熱タンクを採用する場合、複数の蓄熱タンクの蓄熱容量(サイズ)は必ずしも同じでなくてもよい。
11 冷媒回路
22 室外熱交換器(熱源側熱交換器)
23 室内熱交換器(利用側熱交換器)
37 蓄熱用熱交換器
61 蓄熱回路
62 蓄熱タンク
63 循環ポンプ
100 コントローラ
101 受信部
Claims (4)
- 蓄熱媒体が貯留される蓄熱タンク(62)が接続される蓄熱回路(61)と、
冷媒が蒸発することで室内を冷房する室内熱交換器(27)が接続される冷媒回路(11)と、
信号が受信される受信部(101)と、
上記受信部(101)に受信された信号に基づいて上記蓄熱回路(61)及び冷媒回路(11)を制御することで、運転を切り換える制御部(100)とを備え、
上記制御部(100)は、
上記冷媒が上記室内熱交換器(27)で蒸発し室内が冷房される運転中において、上記受信部(101)に電力使用の抑制要請を示す第1信号が受信されると、上記蓄熱媒体が上記冷媒から吸熱し且つ該冷媒が室内熱交換器(27)で蒸発する利用冷房運転を実行させ、
上記室内熱交換器(27)が蒸発器となり室内が冷房される上記運転中において、上記受信部(101)に電力使用の促進要請を示す第2信号が受信されると、上記冷媒が上記蓄熱媒体から吸熱し且つ該冷媒が室内熱交換器(27)で蒸発する冷房蓄冷運転を実行させる
ことを特徴とする蓄熱式空気調和機。 - 請求項1において、
上記蓄熱タンク(62)の定格の蓄熱容量は、定格の冷房能力での上記利用冷房運転を、所定時間継続するのに必要な蓄熱容量よりも大きい
ことを特徴とする蓄熱式空気調和機。 - 請求項2において、
上記所定時間は、1時間であることを特徴とする蓄熱式空気調和機。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つにおいて、
上記冷媒が上記室内熱交換器(27)で蒸発し室内が冷房される運転は、上記冷媒が室内熱交換器(27)で蒸発し且つ蓄熱媒体を循環させない単純冷房運転である
ことを特徴とする蓄熱式空気調和機。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/529,616 US10718540B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-02 | Thermal storage air conditioner |
SG11201704461RA SG11201704461RA (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-02 | Thermal storage air conditioner |
EP15872161.3A EP3220071A4 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-02 | Thermal storage air conditioner |
MYPI2017000968A MY190665A (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-02 | Thermal storage air conditioner |
CN201580069972.9A CN107110544A (zh) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-02 | 蓄热式空调机 |
PH12017501193A PH12017501193A1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2017-06-23 | Thermal storage air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014-265721 | 2014-12-26 | ||
JP2014265721 | 2014-12-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016103584A1 true WO2016103584A1 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
Family
ID=56149655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/005982 WO2016103584A1 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-02 | 蓄熱式空気調和機 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10718540B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3220071A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6048566B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107110544A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY190665A (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12017501193A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201704461RA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016103584A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106461275B (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2019-04-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 制冷循环装置 |
JP2017141981A (ja) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 蓄熱式空気調和機 |
CN109167552B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2023-08-25 | 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心 | 一种流体回路循环泵驱动器 |
JP6729653B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-07-22 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空調システム |
WO2020066942A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空調システム |
KR20210100337A (ko) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화장치 및 그 제어방법 |
KR102280276B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-07-22 | 주식회사 월드원하이테크 | 히트펌프 시스템 및 이를 이용한 냉난방 시스템 |
HU5373U (hu) * | 2021-05-03 | 2022-01-28 | Laszlo Szentgyoergyi | Hûtési-fûtési energia betároló és felhasználó rendszer |
CN114322220B (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-03-10 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | 一种空气调节装置及其控制方法 |
CN115388573B (zh) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-12-08 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 用于车辆的换热系统及具有其的车辆 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07190534A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc | 蓄熱式空気調和装置 |
JPH09189444A (ja) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-07-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 氷蓄熱空気調和装置 |
JP2014115009A (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | コントローラ |
JP2014129973A (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 空気調和機の制御装置および空気調和システム |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4100763A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1978-07-18 | International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation | Multi-source heat pump HVAC system |
US4735064A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-04-05 | Fischer Harry C | Energy storage container and system |
US4964279A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-10-23 | Baltimore Aircoil Company | Cooling system with supplemental thermal storage |
US5095715A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-17 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Electric power demand limit for variable speed heat pumps and integrated water heating heat pumps |
US5211029A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-05-18 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Combined multi-modal air conditioning apparatus and negative energy storage system |
US5239838A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-08-31 | Tressler Steven N | Heating and cooling system having auxiliary heating loop |
US5307642A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-05-03 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Refrigerant management control and method for a thermal energy storage system |
US5678626A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1997-10-21 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Air conditioning system with thermal energy storage and load leveling capacity |
US5467812A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1995-11-21 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Air conditioning system with thermal energy storage and load leveling capacity |
CN2378670Y (zh) * | 1999-07-05 | 2000-05-17 | 清华同方股份有限公司 | 一种蓄冷蓄热型热泵空调机 |
US20050194456A1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-08 | Tessier Patrick C. | Wireless controller with gateway |
CN2802328Y (zh) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-08-02 | 河南新飞电器有限公司 | 一种蓄能复合型空调系统 |
JP4407582B2 (ja) | 2005-07-08 | 2010-02-03 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 蓄熱式空気調和装置、該蓄熱式空気調和装置の運転方法 |
KR100747841B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-08-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 축열식 공기조화 장치 |
DE602008005898D1 (de) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-05-12 | Abb Research Ltd | Thermoelektrisches Energiespeichersystem und Verfahren zur Speicherung von thermoelektrischer Energie |
US8511109B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2013-08-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | High efficiency refrigerator |
CN102927638B (zh) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-12-10 | 北京英沣特能源技术有限公司 | 冰蓄冷水蓄热系统 |
JP2014129902A (ja) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
JP6123909B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷蔵庫、冷蔵庫管理システムおよび冷蔵庫制御方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 MY MYPI2017000968A patent/MY190665A/en unknown
- 2015-12-02 US US15/529,616 patent/US10718540B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201580069972.9A patent/CN107110544A/zh active Pending
- 2015-12-02 WO PCT/JP2015/005982 patent/WO2016103584A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-12-02 EP EP15872161.3A patent/EP3220071A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-02 SG SG11201704461RA patent/SG11201704461RA/en unknown
- 2015-12-02 JP JP2015235301A patent/JP6048566B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 PH PH12017501193A patent/PH12017501193A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07190534A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc | 蓄熱式空気調和装置 |
JPH09189444A (ja) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-07-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 氷蓄熱空気調和装置 |
JP2014115009A (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | コントローラ |
JP2014129973A (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 空気調和機の制御装置および空気調和システム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3220071A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107110544A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
US20170261242A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
PH12017501193B1 (en) | 2017-10-02 |
PH12017501193A1 (en) | 2017-10-02 |
JP2016125805A (ja) | 2016-07-11 |
MY190665A (en) | 2022-05-09 |
EP3220071A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
US10718540B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
EP3220071A4 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
JP6048566B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
SG11201704461RA (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6048566B2 (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP5327308B2 (ja) | 給湯空調システム | |
JP6052380B2 (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
CN104673191A (zh) | 一种四丁基溴化铵水溶液 | |
JP2008196798A (ja) | 空気調和機 | |
JP2016125721A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP2013083439A (ja) | 給湯空調システム | |
JP2013083439A5 (ja) | ||
JP6020550B2 (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP6020548B2 (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
WO2016103726A1 (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP2016125714A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP2016125729A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP5333557B2 (ja) | 給湯空調システム | |
JP6052275B2 (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP2016125727A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP2016125713A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP2016125719A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP2016125716A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
KR101272021B1 (ko) | 이원 사이클 히트펌프 냉난방 장치 | |
JP2016125717A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP6635223B1 (ja) | 空調システム | |
JP2016217691A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 | |
JP2008292016A (ja) | 冷凍装置、空気調和装置及びこれらの制御方法 | |
JP2017141980A (ja) | 蓄熱式空気調和機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15872161 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15529616 Country of ref document: US |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015872161 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11201704461R Country of ref document: SG |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12017501193 Country of ref document: PH |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |