WO2016100626A1 - Multi-frequency guided wave devices and fabrication methods - Google Patents
Multi-frequency guided wave devices and fabrication methods Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016100626A1 WO2016100626A1 PCT/US2015/066300 US2015066300W WO2016100626A1 WO 2016100626 A1 WO2016100626 A1 WO 2016100626A1 US 2015066300 W US2015066300 W US 2015066300W WO 2016100626 A1 WO2016100626 A1 WO 2016100626A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02244—Details of microelectro-mechanical resonators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02228—Guided bulk acoustic wave devices or Lamb wave devices having interdigital transducers situated in parallel planes on either side of a piezoelectric layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02244—Details of microelectro-mechanical resonators
- H03H9/02259—Driving or detection means
- H03H9/02275—Comb electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02574—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of combined substrates, multilayered substrates, piezoelectrical layers on not-piezoelectrical substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/25—Constructional features of resonators using surface acoustic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/07—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base
- H10N30/072—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by laminating or bonding of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/08—Shaping or machining of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
- H03H2003/027—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks the resonators or networks being of the microelectro-mechanical [MEMS] type
Definitions
- the method includes depositing a sacrificial material in the first recess and the second recess prior to the bonding step; planarizing at least one surface of the piezoelectric layer after deposition of the sacrificial material; and removing the sacrificial material from the first recess and the second recess after the bonding step.
- the method includes filling at least one of the first recess or the second recess with a fast wave propagation material prior to the bonding step; and prior to the bonding step, planarizing at least one surface of the piezoelectric layer after filling of at least one of the first recess or the second recess.
- each IDT 30, 32 the fingers 28 are parallel to one another and aligned in an acoustic region that encompasses the area in which the IDT 30, 32 and its corresponding reflector gratings 34, 36 reside.
- the wave or waves generated when the IDT 30, 32 is excited with electrical signals essentially reside in this acoustic region. Acoustic waves essentially travel perpendicular to the length of the fingers 28.
- the operating frequency of each resonator of the MEMS guided wave device 10 is a function of the pitch representing the spacing between fingers 28 of each respective IDT 30, 32.
- a first pitch (P1) represents the spacing between fingers 28 of the first IDT 30.
- a second pitch (P2) represents the spacing between fingers 28 of the second IDT 32.
- one, some, or all recesses defined in a piezoelectric layer may be partially or completely filled with a fast wave propagation material or with a slow wave propagation material
- sacrificial material such as, but not limited to, silicon dioxide
- silicon dioxide may be provided within the recesses 18, 20 during fabrication, in order to provide an uninterrupted surface to promote direct bonding to a substrate, and thereby avoid distortion of features that otherwise would be suspended in the absence of sacrificial material.
- the substrate 22 may be overlaid with a composite layer including field layer material regions as well as sacrificial material regions contained in an aperture within the field layer material regions, and the composite layer may be surface finished. Thereafter, two finished surfaces (corresponding to the piezoelectric layer 12 and the field layer 54) are bonded to form a bonded interface, the IDT 32 is deposited thereover, and sacrificial material is removed from below the thinned region 14 of the piezoelectric layer 12 as well as from an aperture defined in the field layer material regions to expose the recess 18, which spans portions of the piezoelectric layer 12 and the field layer 54.
- the resulting structure includes the IDT 32 and the thinned region 14 of the piezoelectric layer 12 being suspended over the substrate 22, with a recess 18 being bounded from above by the thinned region 14, bounded from below by the substrate 22, and bounded along at least two sides by the field layer 54.
- the recess 18 embodies an unfilled cavity extending laterally beyond the thinned region 14 of the piezoelectric layer 12 as well as the IDT 32.
- resonator 3 depicts a single resonator for clarity of illustration, it is to be appreciated that in preferred embodiments, multiple resonators may be present, each including a different thinned region of the piezoelectric layer and each including multiple electrodes (e.g., an IDT), wherein different IDTs are configured for transduction of lateral acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions.
- electrodes e.g., IDTs
- FIG. 4C illustrates the piezoelectric wafer 12A following formation of the first recess 18 and removal of the photoresist layer 94 (shown in FIG. 4B). Thereafter, another photoresist layer (not shown) may be patterned over the first surface 60 to define another aperture exposing a different portion of the first surface 60, an etchant may be supplied to the first surface 60 to define a second recess 20, and the photoresist layer 94 may be removed to yield a wafer with recesses 18, 20 of different depths as illustrated in FIG. 4D.
- an etchant e.g., an acid
- any suitable technique may be used to form the recesses 18, 20, including but not limited to ion milling and micromachining.
- the first and second recesses 18, 20 are filled with sacrificial material 64, 66 to a level along the first surface 60 of the piezoelectric wafer 12A, as shown in FIG. 4E.
- the first surface 60 containing regions of sacrificial material 64, 66, as well as a mating surface of a substrate 22, are then surface finished (e.g., via chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) and polishing to provide near- atomic flatness), in preparation for bonding of the piezoelectric wafer 12A (including regions of sacrificial material 64, 66) to the substrate 22.
- CMP chemical mechanical planarization
- the entire piezoelectric wafer 12A is thinned and polished along the exposed second surface 62 by any suitable process steps (e.g., grinding followed by chemical and/or mechanical polishing) to yield the piezoelectric layer 12, which is bonded to the substrate 22 along a bonded interface 24 as shown in FIG. 4F.
- the foregoing thinning step is performed to controllably reduce the thickness of the piezoelectric layer 12 (including first and second thinned regions 14, 16 proximate to the first and second recesses 18, 20 containing regions of sacrificial material 64, 66) and to prepare the exposed surface of the piezoelectric layer 12 for deposition of metal electrodes forming the IDTs 30, 32 as shown in FIG. 4G.
- FIGS. 5A-5G are cross-sectional views of portions of a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device during various steps of fabrication according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, with the resulting device (shown in FIG. 5G) including first and second thinned piezoelectric material regions 14, 16 of different thicknesses overlaid by IDTs 30, 32 and arranged over first and second recesses 18, 20 filled with fast wave propagation materials 68, 70. Fabrication of the device of FIG. 5G is similar to fabrication of the device of FIG.
- fast wave propagation materials 68, 70 instead of sacrificial materials 64, 66 are deposited in the recesses 18, 20 defined in the piezoelectric wafer 12A, and the fast wave propagation materials 68, 70 are not removed after formation of the lDTs 30, 32.
- the first surface 60 containing regions of fast wave propagation material 68, 70, as well as a mating surface of a substrate 22, are then surface finished (e.g., via chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) and polishing to provide near-atomic flatness), in preparation for bonding of the piezoelectric wafer 12A (including regions of fast wave propagation material 68, 70) to the substrate 22.
- CMP chemical mechanical planarization
- the entire piezoelectric wafer 12A is thinned and polished along the exposed second surface 62 by any suitable process steps (e.g., grinding followed by chemical and/or mechanical polishing) to yield the piezoelectric layer 12, which is bonded to the substrate 22 along a bonded interface 24 as shown in FIG. 5F.
- the foregoing thinning step is performed to controllably reduce the thickness of the piezoelectric layer 12 (including first and second thinned regions 14, 16 proximate to the first and second recesses 18, 20 containing regions of fast wave propagation material 68, 70) and to prepare the exposed surface of the piezoelectric layer 12 for deposition of metal electrodes forming the IDTs 30, 32 as shown in FIG. 5G.
- the resulting structure shown in FIG. 5G The resulting structure shown in FIG.
- 5G embodies a multi- frequency MEMS guided wave device including first and second IDTs 30, 32 arranged over first and second thinned piezoelectric material regions 14, 16 of different thicknesses bounding recesses 18, 20 filled with regions of fast wave propagation material 68, 70, with the piezoelectric layer 12 being bonded to a substrate 22 along a bonded interface 24.
- the IDTs 30, 32 are configured for transduction of lateral acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions 14, 16, with the regions of fast wave propagation material 68, 70 being arranged to promote confinement of the lateral acoustic waves.
- one or more recesses of a MEMS guided wave device may contain at least one electrode proximate to a thinned region of a piezoelectric layer.
- an electrode within a recess may include a substantially continuous electrode, such as may be used in combination with an IDT arranged on an opposing surface of a thinned region of a piezoelectric layer.
- an electrode within a recess may be used as a floating electrode or a shorting electrode (e.g., to enable launch of asymmetric waves).
- another photoresist layer (not shown) may be patterned over the first surface 60 to define another aperture exposing a different portion of the first surface 60, an etchant may be supplied to the first surface 60 to define a second recess 20, and the photoresist layer may be removed to yield a wafer with recesses 18, 20 of different depths as illustrated in FIG. 6D.
- a masking layer 69 is formed over portions of the first surface 60 and the first recess 18, with a window 71 in the masking layer 69 exposing the second recess 20, as shown in FIG. 6E.
- metal is deposited in the second recess 20 to form an electrode 72, and the masking layer 69 is removed, as shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 7A-7I are cross-sectional views of portions of a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device during various steps of fabrication according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, with the resulting device (shown in FIG. 7I) including first and second thinned piezoelectric material regions 14, 16 of different thicknesses overlaid by IDTs 30, 32 and arranged to bound first and second recesses 18, 20 filled with fast wave propagation material 68, 70, wherein an electrode 72 is provided within the second recess 20, and the piezoelectric layer 12 is bonded to a substrate 22.
- Fabrication of the device of FIG. 7I is similar to fabrication of the device of FIG. 5G, with the addition of a step of forming an electrode 72 within the second recess 20.
- FIG. 7A illustrates a single crystal piezoelectric wafer 12A including first and second surfaces 60, 62.
- FIG. 7B illustrates the piezoelectric wafer 12A following patterning of the first surface 60 with a photoresist layer 94 defining an aperture 96 to expose a portion of the first surface 60.
- Such aperture 96 enables the exposed portion of the first surface 60 to receive an etchant (e.g., an acid) to enable formation of a first recess 18.
- FIG. 7C illustrates the piezoelectric wafer 12A following formation of the first recess 18 and removal of the photoresist layer 94 (shown in FIG. 7B).
- the first and second recesses 18, 20 are filled with fast wave propagation material 68, 70 to a level along the first surface 60 of the piezoelectric wafer 12A, as shown in FIG. 7G.
- the first surface 60 containing regions of fast wave propagation material 68, 70-, as well as a mating surface of a substrate 22, are then surface finished (e.g., via chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) and polishing to provide near-atomic flatness), in preparation for bonding of the piezoelectric wafer 12A (including regions of fast wave propagation material 68, 70) to a substrate 22.
- CMP chemical mechanical planarization
- 7I embodies a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device including first and second IDTs 30, 32 arranged over first and second thinned piezoelectric material regions 14, 16 of different thicknesses bounding recesses 18, 20 filled with fast wave propagation material 68, 70 (or alternatively filled with a slow wave propagation material), with the second recess 20 containing an electrode 72, and with the piezoelectric layer 12 being bonded to a substrate 22.
- the first IDT 30, and the second IDT 32 in combination with the electrode 72 are configured for transduction of acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions 14, 16 of the piezoelectric layer 12, and each region of fast wave propagation material 68, 70 is arranged to promote confinement of a laterally excited wave in the proximately arranged thinned region 14, 16 of the piezoelectric layer 12.
- FIG. 7I illustrates an electrode 72 formed only in the second recess 20, it is to be appreciated that electrodes may be formed in either or both recesses 18, 20 in certain embodiments.
- a continuous buffer layer may be intermediately arranged between a recess-defining piezoelectric layer and a substrate.
- a buffer layer may facilitate bonding with the respective adjacent layers, and/or prevent chemical interaction with the substrate during removal of sacrificial material from recesses defined in the piezoelectric layer. If a buffer layer is provided, then the recesses defined in the piezoelectric layer may be bounded laterally and from above by piezoelectric material, and bounded below by buffer layer material.
- a buffer layer may be added to any of the embodiments previously disclosed herein.
- FIG. 8A illustrates a single crystal piezoelectric wafer 12A including first and second surfaces 60, 62.
- FIG. 8B illustrates the piezoelectric wafer 12A following patterning of the first surface 60 with a photoresist layer 94 defining an aperture 96 to expose a portion of the first surface 60.
- Such aperture 96 enables the exposed portion of the first surface 60 to receive an etchant (e.g., an acid) to enable formation of a first recess 18.
- FIG. 8C illustrates the piezoelectric wafer 12A following formation of the first recess 18 and removal of the photoresist layer 94 (shown in FIG. 8B).
- another photoresist layer (not shown) may be patterned over the first surface 60 to define another aperture exposing a different portion of the first surface 60, an etchant may be supplied to the first surface 60 to define a second recess 20, and the photoresist layer may be removed to yield a wafer 12A with recesses 18, 20 of different depths as illustrated in FIG. 8D. Thereafter, the first and second recesses 18, 20 are filled with sacrificial material 64, 66 to a level along the first surface 60 of the piezoelectric wafer 12A, as shown in FIG. 8E.
- the piezoelectric wafer 12A is thinned and planarized along the exposed second surface 62 by any suitable process steps (e.g., grinding followed by chemical mechanical planarization and polishing) to yield a piezoelectric layer 12 bonded over a substrate 22 with a buffer layer 74 arranged therebetween, wherein a bonded interface 24is provided between the substrate 22 and the piezoelectric layer 12 along one surface of the buffer layer 74, as shown in FIG. 8G.
- any suitable process steps e.g., grinding followed by chemical mechanical planarization and polishing
- the foregoing thinning step is performed to controllably reduce the thickness of the piezoelectric layer 12 (including first and second thinned regions 14, 16 proximate to the first and second recesses 18, 20 containing regions of sacrificial material 64, 66) and to prepare the exposed surface of the piezoelectric layer 12 for deposition of metal electrodes forming the IDTs 30, 32 as shown in FIG. 8H.
- the sacrificial materials 64, 66 are removed from the recesses 18, 20 (e.g., by flowing one or more liquids suitable for dissolution of the sacrificial material through vertical apertures (not shown) extending through the piezoelectric layer 12) to cause the recesses 18, 20 to form unfilled cavities, as shown in FIG. 8I.
- the resulting structure shown in FIG. 81 embodies a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device including first and second IDTs 30, 32 arranged over first and second thinned piezoelectric material regions 14, 16 of different thicknesses bounding unfilled recesses 18, 20, with the piezoelectric layer 12 and substrate 22 being bonded through an intermediately arranged buffer layer 74.
- the IDTs 30, 32 are configured for transduction of lateral acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions 14, 16 of the piezoelectric layer 12.
- a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device may include recesses defined in a substrate, wherein the recesses defined in the substrate are substantially registered with unfilled recesses defined below the first and second thinned regions of the piezoelectric layer.
- Such a configuration may aid removal of sacrificial material from below thinned regions of a piezoelectric layer, thereby enabling formation of features and geometries that would be difficult to achieve in a reproducible way using prior methods relying upon ion implantation to create a damaged internal release layer of piezoelectric material.
- FIG. 9A illustrates a substrate 22 defining first and second recesses 78, 80 containing sacrificial material 98.
- Such recesses 78, 80 may be formed by photolithographic etching (similar to the steps described previously herein for forming recesses in a piezoelectric layer), subsequently filled with sacrificial material 98, and then surface finished in preparation for direct bonding.
- FIG. 9B illustrates a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device similar to the device of FIG. 4H, but including the substrate of FIG. 9A defining recesses 78, 80 (following removal of the sacrificial material), wherein the recesses 78, 80 defined in the substrate 22 are substantially registered with unfilled recesses 18, 20 defined below first and second thinned regions 14, 16 of the piezoelectric layer 12, such that recesses 18, 78 are continuous with one another, and recesses 20, 80 are continuous with one another.
- a first surface 60 of the piezoelectric layer 12 is directly bonded to the substrate 22 along a bonded interface 24.
- First and second IDTs 30, 32 are arranged over the first and second thinned piezoelectric material regions 14, 16 of different thicknesses, such that the recesses 18, 20 are bounded from above by the thinned regions 14, 16, of the piezoelectric layer, and bounded from below by the substrate 22.
- the IDTs 30, 32 are configured for transduction of lateral acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions 14, 16.
- FIG. 9C illustrates a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device similar to the device of FIG. 9B, with addition of an electrode 72 within the second recess 20.
- the device of FIG. 9C includes first and second IDTs 30, 32 arranged over first and second thinned piezoelectric material regions 14, 16 of different thicknesses bounding recesses 18, 20, with one surface 60 of the piezoelectric layer 12 being bonded to a substrate 22 along a bonded interface 24.
- Unfilled recesses 18, 20 are defined below first and second thinned regions 14, 16 of the piezoelectric layer 12, such that recesses 18, 78 are continuous with one another, and recesses 20, 80 are continuous with one another.
- the IDTs 30, 32 are configured for transduction of lateral acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions 14, 16.
- FIG. 9C illustrates an electrode 72 formed only in the second recess 20, it is to be appreciated that electrodes may be formed in either or both recesses 18, 20 in certain embodiments.
- FIGS. 9B and 9C illustrate the recesses 18, 20, 78, and 80 as unfilled cavities
- one, some, or all of the recesses 18, 20, 78, or 80 may be partially or completely filled with a material such as a fast wave propagation material or a slow wave propagation material.
- a field layer is intermediately arranged between the piezoelectric layer and the substrate layer, wherein the field layer defines a first field layer aperture substantially registered with the first recess and defines a second field layer aperture substantially registered with the second recess.
- FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view of a substrate 22 overlaid with a composite layer including a field layer material 82 as well as first and second sacrificial layer regions 88, 90 provided in apertures 84, 86 defined in the field layer material 82.
- the field layer material 82 may be deposited on a surface of the substrate 22, followed by definition of apertures 84, 86 by photolithography, followed by deposition of sacrificial layer regions 88, 90 in the apertures 84, 86.
- the substrate 22 and composite layer shown in FIG. 10A are suitable for use in fabricating multi-frequency MEMS guided wave devices according to FIGS. 10B and 10C.
- FIG. 10B illustrates a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device similar to the device of FIG. 4H, but including the substrate 22 of FIG. 10A following removal of the sacrificial material 88, 90 to yield unfilled apertures 84, 86 in the field layer material 82, wherein the apertures 84, 86 defined in the field layer material 82 are substantially registered with unfilled recesses 18, 20 defined below the first and second thinned regions 14, 16 of the piezoelectric layer 12.
- recesses 18, 20 are continuous with the apertures 84, 86, respectively, such that the recesses 18, 20 are bounded from above by the piezoelectric layer 12, bounded laterally by the piezoelectric layer 12 and the apertures 84, 86, and bounded from below by the substrate 22.
- a bonded interface 24 is provided between the piezoelectric layer 12 and the substrate 22 proximate to the field layer 82, which is intermediately arranged between the piezoelectric layer 12 and the substrate 22.
- 10B embodies a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device including first and second IDTs 30, 32 arranged over first and second thinned piezoelectric material regions 14, 16 of different thicknesses bounding unfilled recesses 18, 20.
- the IDTs 30, 32 are configured for transduction of lateral acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions 14, 16.
- FIG. 10C illustrates a multi-frequency MEMS guided wave device similar to the device of FIG. 10B, with addition of an electrode 72 within the second recess 20.
- the device of FIG. 10C includes first and second IDTs 30, 32 arranged over first and second thinned piezoelectric material regions 14, 16 arranged over recesses 18, 20.
- the recesses 18, 20 are continuous with apertures 84, 86, respectively, such that the recesses 18, 20 are bounded from above by the piezoelectric layer 12, bounded laterally by the piezoelectric layer 12 and the apertures 84, 86, and bounded from below by the substrate 22.
- a bonded interface 24 is provided between the piezoelectric layer 12 and the substrate 22 proximate to the field layer 82, which is intermediately arranged between the piezoelectric layer 12 and the substrate 22.
- the first IDT 30, and the second IDT 32 in combination with the electrode 72, are configured for transduction of acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions 14, 16.
- FIG. 10C illustrates an electrode 72 formed only in the second recess 20, it is to be appreciated that electrodes may be formed in either or both recesses 18, 20 in certain embodiments.
- FIGS. 10B and 10C illustrate the recesses 18, 20 and the apertures 84, 86 as unfilled cavities
- one, some, or all of the recesses 18, 20 and/or the apertures 84, 86 may be partially or completely filled with a material such as a fast wave propagation material or a slow wave propagation material.
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Priority Applications (2)
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| US14/972,929 US10348269B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Multi-frequency guided wave devices and fabrication methods |
| US16/505,775 US11476827B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2019-07-09 | Multi-frequency guided wave devices and fabrication methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US201462093184P | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | |
| US62/093,184 | 2014-12-17 | ||
| US201462093753P | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | |
| US62/093,753 | 2014-12-18 |
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| US14/972,929 Continuation US10348269B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Multi-frequency guided wave devices and fabrication methods |
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| WO2016100626A1 true WO2016100626A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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| PCT/US2015/066424 Ceased WO2016100692A2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Plate wave devices with wave confinement structures and fabrication methods |
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| US (6) | US10374573B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (2) | JP6800882B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
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| RU2658596C1 (ru) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-06-21 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Радар ммс" | Чувствительный элемент на поверхностных акустических волнах для измерения давления жидкостей и газов |
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| US10770642B2 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2020-09-08 | Carnegie Mellon University | Two-dimensional mode resonators |
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| US20190379345A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| CN107567682A (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
| WO2016100692A3 (en) | 2016-09-09 |
| WO2016100692A4 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
| JP2018506930A (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
| US20160182007A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| JP6800882B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 |
| US20160182009A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| JP7313327B2 (ja) | 2023-07-24 |
| US11545955B2 (en) | 2023-01-03 |
| WO2016100692A2 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| US11476827B2 (en) | 2022-10-18 |
| CN107567682B (zh) | 2021-01-22 |
| US20230134688A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
| US10389332B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| US10348269B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| US10374573B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| JP2021044835A (ja) | 2021-03-18 |
| US20160182008A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| US20190341904A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
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