WO2016098475A1 - モジュール-端子台接続構造及び接続方法 - Google Patents
モジュール-端子台接続構造及び接続方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016098475A1 WO2016098475A1 PCT/JP2015/081025 JP2015081025W WO2016098475A1 WO 2016098475 A1 WO2016098475 A1 WO 2016098475A1 JP 2015081025 W JP2015081025 W JP 2015081025W WO 2016098475 A1 WO2016098475 A1 WO 2016098475A1
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- terminal block
- module
- wiring board
- printed wiring
- connection structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
- H01R12/585—Terminals having a press fit or a compliant portion and a shank passing through a hole in the printed circuit board
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
- H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2475—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by screws, nuts or bolts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
- H01R4/301—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member having means for preventing complete unscrewing of screw or nut
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
- H01R4/34—Conductive members located under head of screw
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/38—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7076—Coupling devices for connection between PCB and component, e.g. display
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7088—Arrangements for power supply
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connection structure and a connection method between a lead pin of a module in which a predetermined electric circuit is packaged and an external terminal block.
- an inverter in an air conditioner is a power module in which necessary peripheral electrical circuits are packaged, and this power module is attached to a printed wiring board. At that time, the lead pins coming out of the power module are soldered to the copper pattern of the printed wiring board.
- the lead pins of the main circuit through which the current supplied to the motor flows are connected to the terminal block via the copper pattern on the substrate.
- a crimp terminal of an electric wire can be connected to this terminal block by screwing.
- the terminal block and other devices are arranged on the front surface side of the printed wiring board, for example, and the power module is arranged on the back surface side. This front-and-back arrangement is convenient for attaching the heat radiating fins to the power module (see, for example, Patent Document 1 (FIG. 3)).
- the current increases.
- increasing the width makes it difficult to design a pattern in consideration of an insulation distance and heat generation on a printed wiring board that is desired to be compactly configured.
- the thickness can be increased without changing the width of the copper pattern, or a copper bar having an equivalent thickness can be used.
- Patent Document 1 proposes to connect a terminal block directly from a power module by using a terminal block having a very special shape.
- a general-purpose inexpensive terminal block cannot be used.
- the present invention provides a module / terminal block connection structure / connection method that can easily take measures against heat of a printed wiring board without using a terminal block having a very special shape and is suitable for manufacturing.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the module-terminal block connection structure of the present invention is disposed on one surface of a printed wiring board and the printed wiring board, and is formed by forming a conductive material in a three-dimensional shape, and is fixed to the printed wiring board.
- a terminal block, a module that is disposed on the other surface of the printed wiring board, has an electric circuit and a press-fit type lead pin serving as its circuit terminal, and a hole that is electrically connected to the terminal block and press-fits the lead pin. And a conductive portion electrically connected to the module in a state where the lead pin is press-fitted into the hole.
- a lead pin is press-fitted from the other surface to electrically connect the module and the terminal block. Can be connected. Therefore, the lead pin does not require soldering.
- press-fit type lead pins can be connected if there is a hole even in a narrow place, so connection can be realized in the vicinity of the terminal block, and heat generation at the conductive part when large current flows is suppressed can do.
- the terminal block contributes to heat dissipation. Therefore, it is possible to provide a module-terminal block connection structure that can easily take measures against heat of the printed wiring board and is suitable for manufacturing without using a terminal block having a very special shape.
- the lead pins exist in the area of the terminal block when the printed wiring board (1) is viewed in plan.
- the lead pin is inserted from the back side of the terminal block, and the pin tip comes out in the crotch of the terminal block.
- the heat dissipation from the table can be promoted.
- the electric resistance is reduced and the voltage drop can be suppressed.
- the conductive portion is a copper pattern provided on both surfaces of the printed wiring board, and the hole is a through hole. Good. In this case, electricity can be applied using the copper patterns on both sides, and heat can be dispersed and released.
- the terminal block includes a top plate portion to which the external wiring is attached, a pair of side portions, a leg portion at a tip of the side portion, The bottom part provided so that it might span between a pair of side parts, and the structure that the said bottom part is also the said electroconductive part may be sufficient.
- the lead pin can be directly connected to the terminal block, the electric resistance of the entire electric circuit is further reduced, and heat generation in the entire electric circuit can be suppressed. Moreover, it can suppress that the heat of a module is directly conducted from a lead pin to a printed wiring board.
- the module may be a power module that controls a current supplied to the motor by switching. Since a large current flows in the power module as compared with the control circuit and heat is generated due to switching loss or the like, a radiation fin or the like is generally attached. According to the module-terminal block connection structure, heat dissipation can be promoted from the terminal block, so that the heat dissipation effect of the power module is excellent.
- the present invention is a module-terminal block connection method for electrically connecting a lead pin corresponding to a circuit terminal in an electric circuit module to a terminal block for connecting to an external wiring, and (i) printing A wiring board is mounted with a terminal block and a conductive portion that is electrically connected to the terminal block and has a hole for press-fitting the lead pin, and (ii) on the side opposite to the terminal block with respect to the printed wiring board
- the module is arranged, and the module is electrically connected to the terminal block by press-fitting the press-fit type lead pin into the hole.
- a module-terminal block connection method After the terminal block and the device to be mounted are mounted on one surface of the printed wiring board, lead pins are press-fitted from the other surface to electrically connect the module and the terminal block. Can be connected. Therefore, the lead pin does not require soldering.
- press-fit type lead pins can be connected if there is a hole even in a narrow place, so connection can be realized in the vicinity of the terminal block, and heat generation at the conductive part when large current flows is suppressed can do.
- the terminal block contributes to heat dissipation. Therefore, it is possible to provide a module-terminal block connection method that is easy to take measures against heat of a printed wiring board and is suitable for manufacturing without using a terminal block having a very special shape.
- a module-terminal block connection structure and a connection method that can easily take measures against heat of a printed wiring board without using a terminal block having a very special shape, and are suitable for manufacturing. .
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the module-terminal block connection structure (also the connection method) of the first embodiment, paying attention to any one terminal block in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state where electric wires are further connected to the module-terminal block connection structure assembled in the manner of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a module-terminal block connection structure in which lead pins are arranged in the vicinity of the terminal block instead of “inseam”. It is a figure which shows the outline
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of a printed wiring board unit 100 mounted on, for example, an air conditioner.
- a power supply circuit 11 for example, a CPU 12, a capacitor 13, and other circuit components, and connection members such as a terminal block 3 and a connector (not shown) are mounted.
- the terminal block 3 is used for a main circuit that flows a large current that is difficult to connect with a connector.
- the main circuit is a circuit that supplies a current to a motor (not shown) that drives the compressor, for example.
- Each terminal block 3 is attached while securing a necessary insulation distance.
- a power module 4 is provided on the back surface 1 b side of the printed wiring board 1.
- a heat radiation fin 14 is attached to the power module 4 that generates heat due to switching loss or the like.
- a motor drive circuit including an inverter is packaged with resin, and lead pins 4a necessary for connection to the outside are derived.
- the lead pins 4a are used for main circuit and control, and in actuality there are more, but here, for example, the main circuit input terminals (3 phases: R, S, T) and output terminals (3 phases: Only six lead pins 4a which are u, v, w) are displayed.
- Each component to be mounted on the front surface 1a side of the printed wiring board 1 is such that the tip of the electrode or mounting leg slightly protrudes to the back surface 1b side, and soldering is performed on the back surface 1b using, for example, a flow method and a solder bath. As a result, the printed circuit board 1 is securely mounted.
- a crimp terminal at the tip of an electric wire can be attached to the terminal block 3 between the male screw 3f (FIG. 3).
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the module-terminal block connection structure (also the same connection method) of the first embodiment, paying attention to any one terminal block 3 in FIG.
- the terminal block 3 is formed by forming a conductive material into a three-dimensional shape as shown.
- the terminal block 3 includes a top plate portion 3a on the upper surface of the drawing, a pair of side portions 3b, and a leg portion 3c formed at the tip of each side portion 3b.
- a female screw 3d is formed on the top plate portion 3a by, for example, burring. Note that the male screws and the like of the terminal block 3 are not shown in FIG. Further, in reality, the bent portion from the top plate portion 3a to the side portion 3b has a roundness (curvature), but here it is expressed in a simplified manner.
- a copper pattern 2 as a “conductive portion” is formed at a predetermined location on the surface 1 a of the printed wiring board 1.
- a similar copper pattern 2 is formed on the back surface 1b side, and the front and back copper patterns 2 are connected by through holes 2a and 2b.
- the four through holes 2a are in positions corresponding to the leg portions 3c of the terminal block 3, and can pass the leg portions 3c.
- the leg 3c is fixed to the printed wiring board 1 by soldering. Thereby, the terminal block 3 is electrically connected to the copper pattern 2 and is also mechanically fixed.
- the lead pin 4a protruding upward from the power module 4 is a press-fit type pin.
- press-fit pins There are various types of press-fit pins, but here, for example, it is assumed that there is a pair of U-shaped pins as shown in the figure (one can be provided at one location).
- the lead pin 4a has a press-fit portion 4b that slightly bulges outward in the middle of the height direction.
- the lead pin 4a can be press-fitted into the printed wiring board 1 by pressing the press-fitting portion 4b into the through hole 2b and compressing it. Thereby, the lead pin 4a is electrically connected to the copper pattern 2.
- the lead pin 4 a is in the region of the terminal block 3 when the terminal block 3 is viewed from above the terminal block 3. In other words, the lead pin 4 a exists below the top plate portion 3 a and in a space between the pair of side portions 3 b, that is, in a crotch space of the terminal block 3.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which an electric wire is further connected to the module-terminal block connection structure assembled as shown in FIG.
- An electric wire 6 having a crimp terminal 5 attached to the tip is connected to the terminal block 3.
- the crimp terminal 5 is fixed to the terminal block 3 by screwing a male screw 3f through a washer 3e.
- the lead pins 4 a that are press-fitted into the through holes 2 b are electrically connected to the terminal block 3 via the copper patterns 2 on both sides of the printed wiring board 1.
- the module-terminal block connection structure connection method as described above, after the terminal block 3 and the device to be mounted are mounted on one surface (front surface 1a) of the printed wiring board 1, the other surface (rear surface 1b) is mounted. ), The power module 4 and the terminal block 3 can be electrically connected. Therefore, the lead pin 4a does not require soldering. Further, the press-fit type lead pin 4a can be connected as long as it has a hole even in a narrow place, so that the connection can be realized in the vicinity of the terminal block 3, and the copper pattern 2 (conductive) when a large current flows. Part)) can be suppressed. Moreover, the terminal block 3 contributes to heat dissipation. Therefore, it is possible to provide a module-terminal block connection structure that can easily take measures against heat of the printed wiring board 1 and is suitable for manufacturing without using a terminal block having a very special shape.
- the connection structure in which the lead pins 4 a are present in the region of the terminal block 3 is such that the lead pins 4 a are inserted from the back side of the terminal block 3, and the tip of the terminal block 3 is the inseam of the terminal block 3. Since it comes out to space, the distance from the lead pin 4a to the terminal block 3 is shortened, and promotion of heat conduction to the terminal block 3 through the copper pattern 2 and dissipation of heat from the terminal block 3 are promoted. Can do. In addition, since the distance is shortened, the electrical resistance is reduced and the voltage drop can be suppressed.
- the copper patterns 2 provided on both surfaces (1a, 1b) of the printed wiring board 1 are connected to each other through the through holes 2a, 2b, energization is performed using the copper patterns 2 on both surfaces, In addition, heat can be dispersed on both sides and escaped.
- the position of the lead pin 4a is preferably within the region of the terminal block 3 in plan view. However, even if it is not necessarily within the region, it is possible to suppress the copper pattern 2 from becoming long if it is in the vicinity of the terminal block 3. Heat generation in the copper pattern 2 can be suppressed, and heat dissipation from the terminal block 3 can be promoted.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the module-terminal block connection structure in which the lead pins 4a are arranged in the vicinity of the terminal block 3 instead of “inseam”.
- the difference from FIG. 2 is that the through hole 2b is arranged in the vicinity of the outside when the terminal block 3 is viewed in plan, and the other configurations are the same.
- the length of the copper pattern 2 can be suppressed is not significantly different from that in FIG. 2, the heat generation in the copper pattern 2 can be suppressed and the heat dissipation from the terminal block 3 can be promoted.
- the directions of the lead pins 4a and the through holes 2b are only examples.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of the main circuit of the power module 4 (the control circuit is omitted).
- the power module 4 includes a front-stage rectifier circuit 41 and a rear-stage inverter circuit 42. If the terminal block 3 is used, there are an input terminal to the rectifier circuit 41 and an output terminal to the motor 15. Moreover, since the reactor 16 is generally placed separately from the power module 4, the terminal block 3 can also be used to connect the reactor 16 and the power module 4.
- a press-fit pin type lead pin 4a can be used as a set with the terminal block 3.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the module-terminal block connection structure (also the connection method) according to the third embodiment.
- the terminal block 3 is formed by forming a conductive material into a three-dimensional shape as shown.
- the terminal block 3 includes a top plate portion 3a on the upper surface of the drawing, a pair of side portions 3b, and a leg portion 3c formed at the tip of each side portion 3b, and is further bridged between the pair of side portions 3b.
- the bottom part 3g provided by adhering is provided.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment.
- a hole 3h for press-fitting the lead pin 4a is formed in the bottom 3g.
- the bottom 3g is a part of the terminal block 3, and is also a conductive part that is electrically connected to the lead pin 4a of the power module 4.
- through holes 2a are formed at predetermined locations corresponding to the leg portions 3c of the terminal block 3, and a copper pattern 2 is formed so as to surround them.
- the copper pattern 2 is formed on both surfaces of the printed wiring board 1.
- the printed wiring board 1 between the pair of copper patterns 2 is formed with a hole 2c through which the lead pin 4a passes.
- the hole 2c is merely a through hole, not a through hole.
- the leg 3c of the terminal block 3 is fixed to the printed wiring board 1 by soldering.
- the lead pin 4a protruding upward from the power module 4 is a press-fit type pin.
- press-fit pins There are various types of press-fit pins, but here, the pins have the same shapes as those shown in the first embodiment.
- the lead pin 4a is electrically connected to the copper pattern 2 by pressing the press-fit portion 4b of the lead pin 4a into the hole 3h of the bottom 3g of the terminal block 3 and compressing it.
- the lead pin 4 a exists in the region of the terminal block 3 when the terminal block 3 is viewed from above the terminal block 3.
- the lead pin 4a can be directly connected to the terminal block 3, the electric resistance of the entire electric circuit is further reduced as compared with the first and second embodiments. Overall heat generation can be suppressed. Moreover, it can suppress that the heat of the power module 4 is conducted to the printed wiring board 1 directly from the lead pin 4a.
- ⁇ Others> For example, when it is difficult to secure an insulation distance between the side-by-side terminal blocks 3 in FIG. 1, a terminal block 30 having an insulating member partition as shown in FIG. 7 can be used.
- connection structure connection method between the power module 4 and the terminal block 3 has been described.
- connection structure is not limited to the power module, and it is necessary to connect to the terminal block provided on the printed wiring board.
- a similar connection structure can also be applied to a certain other module (a circuit is packaged and provided with lead pins).
Abstract
Description
この場合、要するに、端子台の裏側からリードピンを差し、ピン先が端子台のいわば股下に出ることになるので、リードピンから端子台までの距離が短くなり、端子台への熱伝導促進と、端子台からの熱の放散とを促進することができる。また、距離が短くなることで、電気抵抗が小さくなり、電圧降下を抑制することができる。
この場合、両面の銅パターンを用いて通電し、また、熱を分散して逃がすことができる。
この場合、リードピンを直接、端子台に繋ぐことができるので、電路全体の電気抵抗がさらに小さくなり、電路全体での発熱を抑制することができる。また、モジュールの熱が、リードピンから直接、プリント配線基板に伝導することを抑制することができる。
パワーモジュールには、制御回路に比べて大きな電流が流れ、スイッチング損失等による発熱があるので、一般に放熱フィン等が取り付けられる。当該モジュール-端子台接続構造によれば、端子台からも放熱を促すことができるので、パワーモジュールの放熱効果に優れている。
図1は、例えば空気調和機に搭載されるプリント配線基板ユニット100の概略を示す斜視図である。例えば、プリント配線基板1の表面1a側には、電源回路11、CPU12、コンデンサ13その他の回路部品及び、端子台3、コネクタ(図示せず)等の接続部材が搭載されている。端子台3は、コネクタでの接続が困難な大電流を流す主回路に使用される。主回路とは、空気調和機においては例えば、圧縮機を駆動するモータ(図示せず)に電流を供給する回路である。各端子台3は、相互に、必要な絶縁距離を確保して取り付けられている。
図2は、図1における任意の1つの端子台3に着目して第1実施形態のモジュール-端子台接続構造(同接続方法でもある。)を拡大した斜視図である。図において、端子台3は、導電材を図示のような立体形状に形成したものである。端子台3は、図の上面の天板部3aと、一対の側部3bと、各側部3bの先端に形成された脚部3cとを備えている。天板部3aには、例えばバーリング加工により、雌ねじ3dが形成されている。なお、端子台3の雄ねじ等は、図2では図示を省略している。また、実際には、天板部3aから側部3bへの折り曲げ部に、丸み(曲率)があるが、ここでは単純化して表現している。
スルーホール2bに圧挿されているリードピン4aは、プリント配線基板1の両面の銅パターン2を介して端子台3と電気的に接続されている。
なお、リードピン4aの位置は、平面視した端子台3の領域内にあれば好ましいが、必ずしも領域内でなくても、端子台3の近傍にあれば銅パターン2が長くなることを抑制できるので、銅パターン2での発熱を抑え、端子台3から熱の放散を促すことができる。
図6は、第3実施形態に係るモジュール-端子台接続構造(同接続方法でもある。)を拡大した斜視図である。図において、端子台3は、導電材を図示のような立体形状に形成したものである。端子台3は、図の上面の天板部3aと、一対の側部3bと、各側部3bの先端に形成された脚部3cとを備え、さらに、一対の側部3b間に架け渡すように固着して設けられた底部3gを備えている。底部3gの他は、第1実施形態と同様である。底部3gには、リードピン4aを圧入させるための孔3hが形成されている。底部3gは、端子台3の一部であるとともに、パワーモジュール4のリードピン4aと電気的に接続される導電部でもある。
なお、例えば、図1において横並びの端子台3の相互間の絶縁距離が確保しにくい場合は、図7に示すような絶縁部材の仕切りがある端子台30を使用することができる。
1a 表面
1b 裏面
2 銅パターン
2a,2b スルーホール
2c 孔
3 端子台
3a 天板部
3b 側部
3c 脚部
3d 雌ねじ
3e ワッシャ
3f 雄ねじ
3g 底部
3h 孔
4 パワーモジュール
4a リードピン
4b 圧入部
5 圧着端子
6 電線
11 電源回路
12 CPU
13 コンデンサ
14 放熱フィン
15 モータ
16 リアクトル
30 端子台
41 整流回路
42 インバータ回路
100 プリント配線基板ユニット
Claims (6)
- プリント配線基板(1)と、
前記プリント配線基板(1)の一方の面(1a)に配置され、導電材を立体形状に形成して成り、前記プリント配線基板(1)に固定される端子台(3)と、
前記プリント配線基板(1)の他方の面(1b)に配置され、電気回路及びその回路端子となるプレスフィット型のリードピン(4a)を有するモジュール(4)と、
前記端子台(3)と電気的に接続され、前記リードピン(4a)を圧入させる孔(2b,3h)を有し、当該孔(2b,3h)に前記リードピン(4a)が圧入された状態で前記モジュール4と電気的に接続される導電部(2,3g)と、
を備えているモジュール-端子台接続構造。 - 前記プリント配線基板(1)を平面視した場合に、前記端子台(3)の領域内に前記リードピン(4a)が存在する請求項1に記載のモジュール-端子台接続構造。
- 前記導電部(2)は、前記プリント配線基板(1)の両面(1a,1b)に設けられた銅パターンであり、前記孔(2b)はスルーホールである請求項1又は請求項2に記載のモジュール-端子台接続構造。
- 前記端子台(3)は、前記外部配線を取り付ける天板部(3a)と、一対の側部(3b)と、当該側部(3b)の先端にある脚部(3c)と、当該一対の側部間に架け渡すように設けられた底部(3c)とを有し、当該底部(3c)が前記導電部でもある請求項2に記載のモジュール-端子台接続構造。
- 前記モジュールは、モータに供給する電流をスイッチングにより制御するパワーモジュールである請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のモジュール-端子台接続構造。
- 電気回路のモジュール(4)における回路端子に相当するリードピン(4a)を、外部配線と接続するための端子台(3)に電気的に繋ぐモジュール-端子台接続方法であって、
プリント配線基板(1)に、端子台(3)、及び、当該端子台と電気的に接続され前記リードピン(4a)を圧入させる孔(2b,3h)を有する導電部(2,3g)を実装し、
前記プリント配線基板(1)に対して前記端子台(3)とは反対側に前記モジュール(4)を配置し、前記孔(2b,3h)にプレスフィット型の前記リードピン(4a)を圧入することによって前記モジュール(4)を前記端子台(3)と電気的に接続する、
モジュール-端子台接続方法。
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US15/523,511 US10038256B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-11-04 | Module-terminal block connection structure and connection method |
EP15869683.1A EP3236533A4 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-11-04 | Module-terminal block connection structure and connection method |
AU2015365104A AU2015365104B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-11-04 | Module-terminal block connection structure and connection method |
CN201580068870.5A CN107112654B (zh) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-11-04 | 模块-端子台连接结构及连接方法 |
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JP2014255381A JP6488688B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | モジュール−端子台接続構造及び接続方法 |
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EP (1) | EP3236533A4 (ja) |
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DE102021105670A1 (de) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-15 | Würth Elektronik Ics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steckervorrichtung zum Befestigen von elektronischen Komponenten auf einer Leiterplatte |
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AU2015365104B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
JP2016115623A (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
US20170324173A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
EP3236533A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
CN107112654A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
JP6488688B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 |
AU2015365104A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
US10038256B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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