WO2016089035A1 - 아민기를 포함하는 음이온 말단을 갖는 음이온 중합 개시제, 이를 이용한 변성 공역디엔계 공중합체의 제조방법, 및 이에 따라 제조한 변성 공역디엔계 공중합체를 포함하는 고무 조성물 - Google Patents
아민기를 포함하는 음이온 말단을 갖는 음이온 중합 개시제, 이를 이용한 변성 공역디엔계 공중합체의 제조방법, 및 이에 따라 제조한 변성 공역디엔계 공중합체를 포함하는 고무 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016089035A1 WO2016089035A1 PCT/KR2015/012560 KR2015012560W WO2016089035A1 WO 2016089035 A1 WO2016089035 A1 WO 2016089035A1 KR 2015012560 W KR2015012560 W KR 2015012560W WO 2016089035 A1 WO2016089035 A1 WO 2016089035A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- conjugated diene
- carbon atoms
- modified conjugated
- based polymer
- Prior art date
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- 0 CC(C*)(c1cccc(*(*)N(*)*)c1)N Chemical compound CC(C*)(c1cccc(*(*)N(*)*)c1)N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F30/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F30/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
- C08F30/08—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/08—Isoprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/42—Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anionic polymerization initiator having an anion terminal containing an amine group, a method for producing a modified conjugated diene copolymer using the same, and a rubber composition comprising a modified conjugated diene copolymer prepared accordingly.
- a rubber composition for automobile tires a rubber composition containing a conjugated diene polymer such as polybutadiene, butadiene-styrene polymer, or the like is used.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anionic polymerization initiator having an anionic terminal containing an amine group.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer using the anionic polymerization initiator and a modified conjugated diene-based polymer prepared accordingly.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition having excellent exothermicity, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, wet road resistance, and the like, including the modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition and a tire comprising the same.
- the present invention provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer represented by any one of the following formulas (1) to (3):
- R 1 is an alkyl group or alkylsilyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkylene group or alkylsilylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 are alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- X is a substituent represented by the formula (8)
- a is 0, 1, or 2
- b is 1, 2, or 3
- a + b is 1, 2, or 3
- n is an integer of 0 to 2
- two R 1 which is bonded to nitrogen may be the same or different from each other.
- 3-n is 2 or more, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same. Or may be different;
- R 1 is an alkyl group or alkylsilyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- P is a conjugated diene polymer chain
- X is represented by the following Formula 8 Is a substituent, a is an integer from 1 to 2, b is 1, 2, or 3, a + b is 1 or 2, n is an integer from 0 to 2, and n is 2, the two bound to nitrogen R 1 may be the same as or different from each other, and when 2-n is 2 or more, R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different from each other;
- A is an amine-containing functional group
- P is a conjugated diene-based polymer chain
- X is a substituent represented by the formula (8)
- a and b are each independently 1, 2, or 3
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are alkylene or alkylsilylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 are alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be the same or different from each other;
- R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure
- * is a bonding position.
- the present invention comprises the steps of a) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer, or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a compound represented by Formula 4 to form an active polymer having an alkali metal terminal; And b) a method of preparing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer comprising the step of modifying the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 5, 6, or 7 to the active polymer having an alkali metal terminal:
- R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 1 is an alkyl group or alkylsilyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkylene group or alkylsilylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 are alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- n is an integer from 0 to 2
- two R 1 bonded to nitrogen may be the same or different from each other
- 3-n is 2 or more R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different from each other;
- R 1 is an alkyl group or alkylsilyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- a is an integer of 1 to 2
- n is an integer of 0 to 2
- two R 1 bonded to nitrogen may be the same or different from each other, and when 3-n is 2 or more, R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different;
- A is an amine-containing functional group
- R 1 , R 2, and R 3 are alkylene or alkylsilylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 have the same or different carbon atoms from 1 to 10. Is an alkyl group.
- the present invention provides an anionic polymerization initiator, characterized in that the compound represented by the formula (4):
- R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- the present invention provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition comprising a modified conjugated diene-based polymer prepared according to the manufacturing method and a tire comprising the same.
- a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having excellent compatibility with inorganic fillers and improved processability can be provided, and using a rubber composition including such modified conjugated diene-based polymer, exothermicity and tensile strength It is possible to produce tires with excellent rolling resistance while being excellent in wear resistance, wet road resistance, and the like.
- the present invention provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1 to 3:
- R 1 is an alkyl group or alkylsilyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkylene group or alkylsilylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 are alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- X is a substituent represented by the formula (8)
- a is 0, 1, or 2
- b is 1, 2, or 3
- a + b is 1, 2, or 3
- n is an integer of 0 to 2
- two R 1 which is bonded to nitrogen may be the same or different from each other.
- 3-n is 2 or more, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same. Or may be different;
- R 1 is an alkyl group or alkylsilyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- P is a conjugated diene polymer chain
- X is represented by the following Formula 8 Is a substituent, a is an integer from 1 to 2, b is 1, 2, or 3, a + b is 1 or 2, n is an integer from 0 to 2, and n is 2, the two bound to nitrogen R 1 may be the same as or different from each other, and when 2-n is 2 or more, R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different from each other;
- A is an amine-containing functional group
- P is a conjugated diene-based polymer chain
- X is a substituent represented by the formula (8)
- a and b are each independently 1, 2, or 3
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are alkylene or alkylsilylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 are alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be the same or different from each other;
- R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure
- * is a bonding position.
- the present invention comprises the steps of a) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer, or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a compound represented by Formula 4 to form an active polymer having an alkali metal terminal; And b) coupling or reacting the active polymer having the alkali metal terminal with a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 5, 6, or 7:
- R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 1 is an alkyl group or alkylsilyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkylene group or alkylsilylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 are alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- n is an integer from 0 to 2
- two R 1 bonded to nitrogen may be the same or different from each other
- 3-n is 2 or more R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different from each other;
- R 1 is an alkyl group or alkylsilyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- a is an integer of 1 to 2
- n is an integer of 0 to 2
- two R 1 bonded to nitrogen may be the same or different from each other, and when 3-n is 2 or more, R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different;
- A is an amine-containing functional group
- R 1 , R 2, and R 3 are alkylene or alkylsilylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 have the same or different carbon atoms from 1 to 10. Is an alkyl group.
- the hydrocarbon solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that can be applied to homopolymerization or copolymerization of a conjugated diene monomer, and examples thereof include n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, isooctane, cyclohexane, toluene, benzene and xylene. It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of.
- the conjugated diene monomer is, for example, 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, piperylene, 3-butyl-1,3-octadiene, isoprene and 2-phenyl-1,3- It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of butadiene.
- aromatic vinyl monomer examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-propylstyrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 4-cyclohexylstyrene, 4- (p-methylphenyl) styrene, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-vinyl-5-hexyl naphthalene, and may be styrene or ⁇ -methylstyrene as another example.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 may be used as 0.01 to 10 mmol, 0.05 to 5 mmol, 0.1 to 2 mmol or 0.1 to 1 mmol based on 100 g of the total monomers.
- an optimal conjugated diene-based polymer for preparing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer may be made.
- the molar ratio of the compound represented by Formula 4 and the compound represented by Formula 5, Formula 6, or Formula 7 is, for example, 1: 0.1 to 1:10, preferably 1: 0.3 to 1: 2. When the molar ratio satisfies this range, it is possible to give a modified reaction of optimum performance to the conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the active polymer having an alkali metal terminal means a polymer in which a polymer anion and a metal cation are bonded.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer manufacturing method may be carried out by further adding a polar additive during the polymerization in step a).
- the reason why the polar additive is further added is that the polar additive controls the reaction rate of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer.
- the polar additive may be a base or an ether, an amine or a mixture thereof, and specifically, tetrahydrofuran, ditetrahydroprilpropane, diethyl ether, cycloamyl ether, dipropyl ether, ethylene dimethyl ether, ethylene dimethyl ether With diethylene glycol, dimethyl ether, tert-butoxyethoxyethane bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, (dimethylaminoethyl) ethyl ether, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, and tetramethylethylenediamine It may be selected from the group consisting of, preferably ditetrahydropropylpropane, triethylamine or tetramethylethylenediamine.
- the polar additive may be used in 0.001 to 50 g, 0.001 to 10 g, 0.005 to 1 g, or 0.005 to 0.1 g based on a total of 100 g of the monomer to be added.
- the polar additive may be used in 0.001 to 10 g, 0.005 to 1 g, or 0.005 to 0.1 g based on a total of 1 mmol of the compound represented by Formula 4.
- block copolymers are generally easy to be produced due to their difference in reaction rate, but when the polar additive is added, the reaction rate of the aromatic vinyl monomer having a slow reaction rate is increased. This has the effect of inducing a microstructure of the corresponding copolymer, for example a random copolymer.
- the polymerization of a) may be, for example, anionic polymerization, and specifically, the polymerization of a) may be a living anion polymerization obtained by obtaining an active terminal by a growth reaction by anions.
- polymerization of a) may be, for example, elevated temperature polymerization or constant temperature polymerization.
- the elevated temperature polymerization refers to a polymerization method including a step of raising the reaction temperature by adding heat optionally after adding the organometallic compound, and the constant temperature polymerization means a polymerization method in which no heat is optionally added after adding the organometallic compound. .
- the polymerization temperature of a) may be, for example, -20 to 200 ° C, 0 to 150 ° C or 10 to 120 ° C.
- step b) may be a step of reacting for 1 minute to 5 hours at 0 to 90 °C, for example.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer production method may be a batch polymerization (batch), or a continuous polymerization method including one or more reactors, for example.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may have a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,000 to 2,000,000 g / mol, preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000 g / mol, more preferably 100,000 to 1,000,000 g / mol.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the modification reaction may have the best or good physical properties.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may have a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 4.
- Mw / Mn molecular weight distribution
- mixing with inorganic particles is excellent, so that physical properties may be improved, and workability may be greatly improved.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may have a vinyl content of at least 10% by weight, preferably at least 15% by weight, more preferably 20 to 70% by weight.
- the vinyl content means the content of a monomer having a vinyl group, or the content of 1,2-added conjugated diene monomer rather than 1,4-addition based on 100% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer.
- the glass transition temperature of the polymer is increased to not only satisfy the properties required for the tire such as running resistance and braking force when applied to the tire, but also consume fuel. Has the effect of reducing
- the modified conjugated diene polymer comprises 0.0001 to 50% by weight, 10 to 40% by weight or 20 to 40% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer based on a total of 100% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer. It may include a conjugated diene polymer chain which is a polymer chain.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may have a Mooney viscosity of 40 or more, preferably 40 to 100, more preferably 45 to 90.
- Mooney viscosity has such a range, it is possible to prepare a terminally modified conjugated diene polymer having excellent workability, compatibility, exothermicity, tensile strength, wear resistance, low fuel consumption and wet road resistance.
- the present invention provides an anionic polymerization initiator, characterized in that the compound represented by the formula (4):
- R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- the compound represented by the formula (4) is an organic alkali metal compound having an anion terminal containing an amine group.
- the amine group may be a cyclic amine such as a pyrrolidino group, a piperidino group, or the like.
- M is an alkali metal, and preferably lithium.
- the compound represented by Formula 4 may be obtained by reacting methyl styrene containing an amine group with an organoalkali metal compound.
- the organoalkali metal compound may be methyl lithium, ethyl lithium, isopropyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, n-decyl lithium, tert-octylithium, phenyl lithium, 1-naphthyl lithium, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of n-eicosillithium, 4-butylphenyllithium, 4-tolyllithium, cyclohexyllithium, 3,5-di-n-heptylcyclohexyllithium and 4-cyclopentyllithium.
- the organometallic compound may be n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium or a mixture thereof.
- the organometallic compound is a group consisting of naphthyl sodium, naphthyl potassium, lithium alkoxide, sodium alkoxide, potassium alkoxide, lithium sulfonate, sodium sulfonate, potassium sulfonate, lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide It may be one or more selected from, and may also be used in combination with other organometallic compounds.
- the compound represented by Formula 4 may be, for example, a compound represented by Formula 4a.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4a may be obtained by, for example, reacting 3- (2-pyrrolidino-1-methyl ethyl) -alpha-methyl styrene with n-butyllithium.
- a modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition comprising 10 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer Is provided.
- the inorganic filler may be, for example, 10 to 150 parts by weight, or 50 to 100 parts by weight.
- the inorganic filler may be at least one selected from the group consisting of silica-based fillers, carbon black, and mixtures thereof.
- silica-based fillers When the inorganic filler is a silica-based filler, the dispersibility is greatly improved, and the hysteresis loss is greatly reduced by combining the silica particles with the ends of the terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer of the present invention.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition may further include another conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the other conjugated diene-based polymer may be styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), natural rubber, or a mixture thereof.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- natural rubber or a mixture thereof.
- SBR may be, for example, solution styrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR).
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition may include, for example, 20 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and 0 to 80 parts by weight of the other conjugated diene-based polymer. have.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention may include 20 to 99 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and 1 to 80 parts by weight of the other conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is 10 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 90 parts by weight of other conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, silica 5 To 200 parts by weight and 2 to 20 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is 10 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 90 parts by weight of other conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, silica 5 2 to 20 parts by weight and 2 to 20 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent, and the sum of the weights of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and other conjugated diene-based polymer may be 100 parts by weight.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is 100 parts by weight of the polymer mixture comprising 10 to 99% by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and 1 to 90% by weight of the conjugated diene-based polymer It may include 1 to 100 parts by weight of black, 5 to 200 parts by weight of silica and 2 to 20 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition may further include 1 to 100 parts by weight of oil.
- the oil may be, for example, a mineral oil or a softener.
- the oil may be used in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight or 20 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conjugated diene-based polymer, and exhibits good physical properties within this range, and further softens the rubber composition to have excellent processability. It works.
- the tire or tire tread is manufactured using a rubber composition including a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having excellent compatibility with inorganic fillers and improved workability, thereby providing excellent rolling strength, wear resistance, and wet road resistance. It has the advantage of low resistance.
- the resulting polymer was placed in hot water heated with steam, stirred to remove the solvent, and then dried by roll to remove residual solvent and water to prepare a modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the analysis results for the modified conjugated diene-based polymer thus prepared are shown in Table 1 below.
- a modified conjugated diene-based polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that butyllithium was used as the initiator.
- Mooney Viscosity ALPHA Technologies Inc. MV-2000 was used to preheat for 1 minute using two or more specimens weighing 15g and measured for 4 minutes at 100 °C.
- Mw Weight average molecular weight
- Mn number average molecular weight
- PDI molecular weight distribution
- a raw material rubber conjugated diene polymer
- a filler filler
- an organosilane coupling agent are used under the conditions of 80 rpm in the kneading of the first stage using a half-barrier mixer equipped with a temperature controller.
- Oils, zincated, stearic acid antioxidants, antioxidants, waxes and accelerators were kneaded.
- the temperature of the kneader was controlled, and the primary blend was obtained at a discharge temperature of 140 to 150.
- Tan ⁇ was measured by changing the strain at a frequency of 10 Hz and each measurement temperature (-60 to 60 ° C.) in the torsion mode.
- the Payne effect is expressed as the difference between the minimum and maximum values at 0.28% to 40% of the strain.
- the smaller the Faye effect the better the dispersibility of the filler such as silica.
- the higher the low temperature 0 [deg.] C. Tan ⁇ the better the wet road surface resistance.
- the lower the high temperature 60 [deg.] C. Tan ⁇ the lower the hysteresis loss and the lower the rolling resistance of the tire, that is, the lower the fuel efficiency.
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber.
- the tan ⁇ value at 0 ° C. was higher than that of Comparative Preparation Example 1, and the modified conjugated diene-based polymer of the present invention was applied to the tire.
- the rubber composition is included, it was confirmed that the resistance on the wet road surface was high.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 실시예 | 비교예 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||
시료 | A | B | C | A | |
개시제 | 부틸리튬 | - | - | - | 4mmol |
a | 4mmol | 4mmol | 4mmol | - | |
커플링제(g) | b | 0.7 | - | - | 0.7 |
c | - | 0.7 | - | - | |
d | - | - | 1 | - | |
무니점도(MV) | 42 | 44 | 52 | 40 | |
NMR(%) | SM | 27 | 27 | 26 | 27 |
Vinyl | 42 | 42 | 44 | 43 | |
GPC (x104) | Mp | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
Mn | 39 | 37 | 42 | 39 | |
Mw | 57 | 52 | 67 | 54 | |
PDI | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
(단위: 중량부) | S-1 |
고무 | 100.0 |
실리카 | 70.0 |
커플링제 | 11.02 |
오일 | 33.75 |
아연화 | 3.0 |
스테아르산 | 2.0 |
산화방지제 | 2.0 |
노화방지제 | 2.0 |
왁스 | 1.0 |
고무촉진제 | 1.75 |
황 | 1.5 |
가황촉진제 | 2.0 |
총 중량 | 230.02 |
구분 | 제조예1 | 제조예2 | 제조예3 | 비교제조예1 |
시료 | A | B | C | A |
300% 모듈러스(㎏f/㎠) | 129 | 119 | 131 | 109 |
인장강도(㎏f/㎠) | 171 | 163 | 191 | 161 |
Tan δ at 0℃ | 105 | 104 | 101 | 100 |
Tan δ at 60℃(Index) | 108 | 106 | 107 | 100 |
Claims (13)
- 하기 화학식 1 내지 화학식 3 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서 R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기 또는 알킬실릴렌기이고, R3 및 R4는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고, P는 공역디엔계 중합체 사슬이고, X는 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 치환기이고, a는 0, 1, 또는 2이고, b는 1, 2, 또는 3이고, a+b는 1, 2, 또는 3이고, n은 0 내지 2의 정수이며, n이 2인 경우 질소에 결합하는 두 개의 R1은 서로 같거나 다를 수 있고, 3-n이 2 이상인 경우에 R2, R3 및 R4는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있으며;[화학식 2]상기 화학식 2에서 R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기이고, R2 및 R3는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고, P는 공역디엔계 중합체 사슬이고, X는 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 치환기이고, a는 1 내지 2의 정수이고, b는 1, 2, 또는 3이고, a+b는 1 또는 2이고, n은 0 내지 2의 정수이며, n이 2인 경우 질소에 결합하는 두 개의 R1은 서로 같거나 다를 수 있고, 3-n이 2 이상인 경우에 R2 및 R3는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있으며;[화학식 3]상기 화학식 3에서 A는 아민함유 기능기이고, P는 공역디엔계 중합체 사슬이고, X는 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 치환기이고, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 1, 2, 또는 3이고, R1, R2 및 R3는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기 또는 알킬실릴렌기이고, R4 및 R5 는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이며;[화학식 8]상기 화학식 8에서, R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기이고, R3는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기이고, R4 및 R5는 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이며, R1 및 R2는 서로 결합하여 환형 구조를 형성할 수 있으며, *는 결합위치이다.
- a) 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물의 존재 하에 탄화수소 용매 중에서 공역디엔계 단량체, 또는 공역디엔계 단량체와 방향족 비닐계 단량체를 중합시켜 알칼리 금속 말단을 갖는 활성 중합체를 형성하는 단계; 및b) 상기 알칼리 금속 말단을 갖는 활성 중합체에 하기 화학식 5, 화학식 6, 또는 화학식 7로 표시되는 화합물을 투입하여 변성시키는 단계를 포함하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법:[화학식 4]상기 화학식 4에서, R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기이고, R3는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기이고, R4 및 R5는 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이며, M은 알칼리금속이며, R1 및 R2는 서로 결합하여 환형 구조를 형성할 수 있으며;[화학식 5]상기 화학식 5에서 R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기이고, R2는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기 또는 알킬실릴렌기이고, R3 및 R4는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고, a는 1 내지 3의 정수이고, n은 0 내지 2의 정수이며, n이 2인 경우 질소에 결합하는 두 개의 R1은 서로 같거나 다를 수 있고, 3-n이 2 이상인 경우에 R2, R3 및 R4는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있으며;[화학식 6]상기 화학식 6에서 R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기이고, R2 및 R3는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고, a는 1 내지 2의 정수이고, n은 0 내지 2의 정수이며, n이 2인 경우 질소에 결합하는 두 개의 R1은 서로 같거나 다를 수 있고, 3-n이 2 이상인 경우에 R2 및 R3는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있으며;[화학식 7]상기 화학식 7에서 A는 아민함유 기능기이고, R1, R2 및 R3는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기 또는 알킬실릴렌기이고, R4 및 R5 는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이다.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 단량체 총 100 g을 기준으로 0.01 내지 10 mmol로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물과 상기 화학식 5, 화학식 6, 또는 화학식 7로 표시되는 화합물의 몰비는 1: 0.1 내지 1: 10인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 a) 단계에서 극성첨가제가 더 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 극성첨가제는 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 총 1 mmol을 기준으로 0.001 내지 10 g으로 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 변성 공역디엔계 중합체는 1,000 내지 2,000,000 g/mol의 수평균분자량(Mn)을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 변성 공역디엔계 중합체는, 공역디엔계 단량체와 방향족 비닐계 단량체를 합한 총 100 중량%를 기준으로 방향족 비닐계 단량체가 0.0001 내지 50 중량%로 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1의 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 10 내지 100 중량부, 상기 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 100 중량부에 대하여 무기 충진제 0.1 내지 200 중량부를 포함하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 무기 충진제는 실리카계 충진제, 카본 블랙 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물.
- 청구항 11의 변성 공역디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물을 포함하는 타이어 또는 타이어 트레드.
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CN201580008894.1A CN106029708B (zh) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-11-20 | 改性的基于共轭二烯的聚合物的制备方法以及包含该聚合物的橡胶组合物 |
US15/117,080 US9718899B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-11-20 | Anionic polymerization initiator having anionic terminal comprising amine group, production method for modified conjugated diene-based copolymer using same, and rubber composition comprising modified conjugated diene-based copolymer produced in accordance therewith |
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