WO2016078756A1 - Vorrichtung zum schreddern von wertdokumenten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum schreddern von wertdokumenten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016078756A1 WO2016078756A1 PCT/EP2015/002289 EP2015002289W WO2016078756A1 WO 2016078756 A1 WO2016078756 A1 WO 2016078756A1 EP 2015002289 W EP2015002289 W EP 2015002289W WO 2016078756 A1 WO2016078756 A1 WO 2016078756A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting device
- cutting
- elements
- stripping elements
- value documents
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0007—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2283—Feed means using rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0007—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
- B02C2018/0069—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents with stripping devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for shredding value documents, e.g. Banknotes, checks, tickets, vouchers etc.
- Value documents that are no longer fit for circulation are known to be sorted out and destroyed.
- used banknotes z. B. by commercial banks, transport companies, etc., checked by means of banknote processing machines and sorted by their fitness for circulation.
- Banknotes that are so heavily soiled or damaged that they should not be re-circulated are destroyed, e. shredded.
- Also, in the quality inspection of new banknotes immediately after their production faulty banknotes are sorted out and shredded.
- the shredding of the banknotes is e.g. known from EP0565112 Bl.
- Known shredding devices have two rotatably mounted cutting devices, which rotate in opposite directions, and engage each other with their cutting edges.
- the banknotes to be shredded are successively drawn in between the two cutting devices, cutting them from the cutting edges into small chips which are torn off lengthwise. These chips are removed by a scraper from the cutting edges and fall down or are sucked.
- the shredding device is designed for shredding documents of value and has at least two counter-rotatable cylindrical cutting devices, which lie opposite one another with respect to a transport path of the value documents to be shredded.
- the value documents to be shredded are transported one after the other along their transport path between the two cutting devices in order to shred them.
- the two cutting devices each have a plurality of cutting edges, which mutually interlock at the facing front sides of the two cutting devices to cut the transported along the transport path value documents using the cutting edges in a variety of Werturgischnipsel.
- the cutting device has, for example, a multiplicity of cutting disks which form a circular outer cone. have, wherein the cutting edges of the Schneideinrichrung lie on the outside of the cutting discs and extend along the circumference.
- the cutting devices are each assigned a scraper having a plurality of mutually parallel scraper elements, which are arranged so that the stripping elements between the cutting edges of the respective cutting device to remove the Werturgischnipsel of the cutting edges, in particular between the cutting edges Werturgischnipsel remove.
- the shape of the stripping elements is selected so that the stripping elements do not engage between the cutting edges of the respective cutting device on the front side of the respective cutting device facing the transport path of the value documents, but in particular not on the rear side of the respective cutting device facing away from the transport path of the value documents between the cutting edges of the respective cutting device grip respective cutting device.
- the side of the roller-shaped cutting device which faces the transport path of the value documents is designated as the front side of the respective cylindrical cutting device.
- the rear side of the roller-shaped cutting device is correspondingly that side of the cylindrical cutting device which is remote from the transport path of the value documents.
- Cutting device is the side of the cutting device on which the Wertzanipsel leave the cutter.
- the scraper surrounds the respective cutting device preferably only at the front and underside of the cutting device, but not at the rear of the cutting device. direction.
- the lowest angular position of the respective cutting device is that azimuthal angular position of the cutting device (ie with respect to the axis of rotation of the cutting device), which, viewed along the direction of rotation of the cutting device, is 90 ° to the connecting line of the axes of the two cutting devices (ie the center of the underside of the cutter).
- the stripping elements are stationary, i. they are not moved relative to the cutter.
- the stripping elements are not mounted on the axis of the cutting device, but in an existing outside the cutter recording.
- the attachment in an existing outside the Sclmeid Spur recording is advantageous because the shredder device is thereby easier to disassemble into its components scraper and cutter, e.g. to remove stuck value document snippets.
- the stripping elements protrude from the outside between the cutting edges of the respective cutting device. If one considers the (circular) outer contour of the roller-shaped cutting device, the wiping elements overlap the outer contour in a (circular arc) section which extends over an azimuthal angular section of the cutting device.
- the overlapping angle section in which the stripping elements overlap with the outer contour of the respective cutting device, does not reach the value document shreds until after cutting.
- the shape of the stripping elements is selected such that the overlapping angle section in which the stripping elements and the outer contour of the cutting device overlap extends over at most 50 °, preferably at most 40 °, particularly preferably at most 25 °.
- the arc length of the overlap Area along the outer contour of the cutting device is preferably at most 40 mm, more preferably at most 20 mm.
- the fact that the overlapping angle section is so short is achieved that in the space between the stripping elements and the cutting device loosely lend precious shreds of value.
- the azimuthal position of the overlapping angle section (azimuthally, ie with respect to the axis of rotation of the cutting device), in which the stripping elements overlap with the outer contour of the respective cutting device, is in an angle range between 20 ° and 100, viewed along the direction of rotation of the cutting device °, in particular between 20 ° and 80 °, after the line connecting the two cylindrical cutting devices.
- the radial distance of the stripping elements of the surface of the cutting device is in particular at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10 mm. This ensures that at the bottom of the respective cutting device, between the cutting device and the scraper, there is a space in which unstripped Wert collectionschnipsel that were pulled between the scraper and the cutter, find space. This Wert collectionschnipsel can be transported away from the free space down, in particular be sucked.
- the shape of the stripping elements is preferably selected so that the distance that the stripping elements have from the surface of the cutting device increases continuously from the overlapping angle section along the direction of rotation of the cutting device. Since the available space for unstripped document shreds of value continues to increase after the scraper, a jam of the value document snippets is prevented. dert and so the removal / sucking the unstripped Wert collectionschnipsel easier.
- the stripping elements essentially have the shape of two angle legs which enclose an internal angle which is between 110 ° and 160 °.
- two mutually adjacent stripping elements of the cutting device are separated by a spacer element which abuts flat against the two adjacent stripping elements and (at least where it is located) fills the space between the two stripping.
- the spacer elements are arranged outside the respective cutting device.
- the side of the spacer elements facing the respective cutting device runs parallel to the outer contour of the cutting device.
- the spacing elements have on their side facing the respective cutting device the smallest possible distance to the surface of the clamping device.
- the radial distance of the stripping of the outer contour of the respective cutting device is at most 1 mm. This small distance avoids that Wert collectionschnipsel be pulled between the scraper and the cutter.
- the shape and attachment of the stripping elements is designed so that there is a free space on the rear side of the respective cutting device in the radial direction of the cylindrical cutting device.
- the free space is preferably in the lower region of the back of the respective
- the clearance is, for example, in an (azimuthal) angular range between 90 ° and 180 ° to the line connecting the two cylindrical cutting devices. However, it can also extend beyond the angular range to less than 90 ° and / or more than 180 °.
- the free space From the surface of the cutting device, the free space extends in radia- Preferred direction over a depth of at least 3 cm.
- the azimuthal angular range of the cutting device, in which the free space extends in the radial direction over a depth of at least 3 cm, is at least 30 °.
- the free space extends continuously over an azimuthal angle range of the cutting device of at least 30 ° over a depth of at least 3 cm.
- the invention also relates to a device for processing documents of value comprising such a shredding device and to a transport device for transporting the documents of value and for feeding the documents of value to the shredding device.
- the transport device can be formed by one or more transport roller pairs and / or transport belts.
- the apparatus may include a suction device (e.g., suction pump) connected to the output side of the shredder device for sucking out the shreds of value shreds from the shredder device.
- FIG. 1e First exemplary embodiment of the shredding device (FIG. 1e) and its components (FIG. 1a-d), FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a 3D view of the shredder device from FIG. 1e from below, FIG.
- a first embodiment of a roller-shaped cutting device 1 which has a plurality of cutting discs 7, which are separated by spacers 5 from each other.
- the cutting discs 7 have along their circumference several indentations, between which the cutting edges 10 of the respective cutter disc are located.
- the cutting disks 7 and the spacer disks 5 are arranged on an axle body 6, through whose center the axis of rotation A of the cutting device 1 extends.
- the thickness of the cutter discs 7 is slightly smaller than that of the spacer discs 5, so that the cutter discs 17 of the second cutter (see Fig. Le) with the cutter discs 7 of the first cutter do not touch when meshing.
- the cutting discs 7 and the spacer discs 5 are fixedly connected to each other in the axial direction and rotatably supported about the axle 6.
- the scraper has a plurality of stripping elements 2, each of which engage in a gap between two cutter disks 7 and extend as close as possible to the spacer disks 5, but without touching them. To ensure a fixed distance between the Abdovements 2, these are separated by spacers 4 from each other, see. Fig. Ib.
- the stripping elements 2 are formed angularly, wherein the two angle legs include an internal angle ⁇ of about 120 ° in this example.
- the spacer elements 4 of the wiper have, on their side facing the transport path T of the documents of value, a radial distance c of at most 1 mm from the outer contour K of the cutting device 1.
- the stripping elements 2 and their spacer elements 4 are fastened in a receptacle 3 present outside the cutting device.
- This receptacle 3 may be formed by an adhesive-filled pan, in which the stripping elements 2 and the spacer elements 4, in particular their foot 8, are fixed with adhesive, for example with epoxy resin.
- adhesive for example with epoxy resin.
- two frame members 9 are fixed, which serve to hold the scraper.
- the scraper is positioned and the thickness of the spacer elements 4 of the scraper appropriately chosen so that the scraper 2 protrude between the blades 7 of the cutting device 1. So that the stripping elements 2 do not rub against the cutting disks 7, between which they penetrate, the thickness of the stripping elements 2 is slightly smaller than that of the spacer disks 5 of the cutting device 1.
- the stripping elements 2 remove valuable document chips adhering to the cutting device 1 in order to prevent that these Werturgischnipsel between the cutting device 1 and the stripping elements 2 are pulled through.
- the stripping elements 2 overlap with the outer contour K of the cutting device 1 - viewed along the direction of rotation D of the cutting device 1 - in an angular section oo, which is in an angular range between 20 ° and 80 ° after the connecting line L of the two cylindrical cutting devices.
- FIGS. 1 c and 1 d show three-dimensional views of the stripping element and its holder 3.
- a free space F lies between the two frame parts 9, which in the lower region of the rear side R of the cutting device 1 (away from the transport path T) Fig. La is located.
- the free space F extends from the surface of the cutting device 1 in the radial direction (in Fig. La to the bottom left).
- the free space F extends between the wiper holder 3 and the fastening mandrel 8, which is inserted through the receiving hole 12 of the frame part 9, see. Fig. 2).
- the connecting line L which connects the centers of the two cylindrical cutting devices 1 and V of FIG. Le
- the free space F in this example extends from the azimuthal angle 115 ° to 153 ° in Clockwise.
- the free space F thus extends in this example over an azimuthal angular range ⁇ of 38 °.
- FIG. 1 shows a shredding device which has two roller-shaped cutting devices 1, which can be rotated in opposite directions to one another (direction of rotation D or D ').
- a transport roller pair 11, 11 ' By means of a transport roller pair 11, 11 ', the value documents are fed along the transport path of the shredding device and shredded by it.
- the cutting devices 1, V are formed axially symmetrical to one another and arranged so that their cutting edges 10 on the mutually facing front sides V of the two cutting devices mutually intermesh, see. Fig. La.
- value documents 20 which are fed along the transport path T to the shredding device, are cut into a plurality of value document shreds.
- the Wert collectionschnipsel be sucked down.
- FIG. 2 shows a 3D view of the shredder device from below, ie viewed from the exit side, at which the value document shreds are transported out of the shredding device.
- FIGS. 3 a and 3 b show a further exemplary embodiment of the shredding device in which a different shape of the scraping elements 2 has been selected.
- the angle vertex of the two angle legs of the stripping elements 2 is much further away from the surface of the cutting device than in the stripping elements 2 of Fig. La-e.
- the distance between the stripping elements at the lowest angular position of the cutting device is substantially larger and the holder 3 of the stripping elements 2 can be placed further away from the cylindrical cutter 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2015349024A AU2015349024B2 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2015-11-16 | Apparatus for shredding value documents |
EP15795115.3A EP3221055B1 (de) | 2014-11-17 | 2015-11-16 | Vorrichtung zum schreddern von wertdokumenten |
US15/527,444 US10737274B2 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2015-11-16 | Apparatus for shredding value documents |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014016920.0 | 2014-11-17 | ||
DE102014016920.0A DE102014016920A1 (de) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Vorrichtung zum Schreddern von Wertdokumenten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016078756A1 true WO2016078756A1 (de) | 2016-05-26 |
Family
ID=54548131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/002289 WO2016078756A1 (de) | 2014-11-17 | 2015-11-16 | Vorrichtung zum schreddern von wertdokumenten |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10737274B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3221055B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2015349024B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014016920A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016078756A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202017100714U1 (de) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-05-11 | Hugo Vogelsang Maschinenbau Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
CN112207112B (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-03 | 北京汇潮云集科技有限公司 | 一种垃圾热解发电装置 |
Citations (7)
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DE244761C (de) * | ||||
GB629181A (en) * | 1947-01-14 | 1949-09-14 | Sunbeam Commercial Vehicles Lt | A new or improved machine for shredding paper and like material |
US3286574A (en) * | 1964-04-22 | 1966-11-22 | Durand Auguste Paul | Paper slitting apparatus |
GB2198681A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-06-22 | Nicholls Engineering Services | Paper shredding apparatus |
DE8908903U1 (de) * | 1989-07-21 | 1989-10-26 | Skiera, Werner, 6909 Walldorf | Mini-Papierzerkleinerer |
US20030089806A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-05-15 | Galanty William B. | Twin-shaft comminutor having dissimilar sized cutters |
WO2004014559A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-19 | Satrind S.R.L. | Two-shaft industrial shredder |
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US2364533A (en) * | 1941-02-10 | 1944-12-05 | Aldrich L Jackson | Electric meat tenderizer |
US3931935A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-01-13 | Holman Merle A | Method of and apparatus for cutting vehicle tires |
GB2096919B (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1984-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Shredder |
DE3311331C2 (de) | 1983-03-29 | 1986-10-23 | Hermann 7777 Salem Schwelling | Abstreifersystem für die Schneid- oder Reißwalzen von Aktenvernichtern |
US4607800A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1986-08-26 | Barclay Randel L | Solid waste comminution machine |
US4702422A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1987-10-27 | Disposable Waste Systems, Inc. | Solid waste comminutor with slotted slide rails and side rails for same |
US4889291A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-12-26 | Feinwerktechnik Schleicher & Co. | Strip-off device for shedding machines with sheet material grid engaging between shredding disks |
DE4106792C1 (de) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-08-27 | Geha-Werke Gmbh, 3000 Hannover, De | |
US5285707A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1994-02-15 | Allegheny Paper Shredders, Inc. | Tire cutting machine |
DE4212151A1 (de) | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-14 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Verfahren zur Funktionsüberwachung von mechanischen Papiervernichtern |
US5342236A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-08-30 | Milton Industries, Inc. | Meat cutter |
US5562255A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-08 | Witko; Zbigniew J. | Combined primary and secondary tire shears |
US5954280A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-09-21 | Fellowes Manufacturing Company | Top blocker for a paper shredder |
US5921482A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 1999-07-13 | Sysgration Ltd. | Structure for paper shredder in a waste paper disposer |
US6241170B1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-06-05 | Cd Systems Inc. | Industrial shredders and novel components therefor |
DE10304940A1 (de) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Hermann Schwelling | Aktenvernichter |
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EP2087937A1 (de) * | 2008-02-09 | 2009-08-12 | Shred-Tech Corporation | Längsträger für einen Häcksler mit eingebetteten Fingern |
US8157014B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2012-04-17 | Hydril Usa Manufacturing Llc | Subsea solids processing apparatuses and methods |
JP4438018B1 (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-03-24 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 製麺用切出装置 |
US8128013B2 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2012-03-06 | Doug Bartelt | High efficiency single pass shredder-granulator |
US8882011B2 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-11-11 | Fellowes, Inc. | Cutting shaft oil manifold |
WO2013167497A2 (de) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Erdmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
US9610585B2 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2017-04-04 | New United Office Equipments Co., Ltd | Shredder support frame |
US20150328642A1 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-19 | Electronic Recyclers International, Inc. | Shredding device and method for shredding physical media using household electric power |
WO2016049120A1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | Jwc Enviornmental | High flow high capture side rails for comminutor |
-
2014
- 2014-11-17 DE DE102014016920.0A patent/DE102014016920A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-11-16 EP EP15795115.3A patent/EP3221055B1/de active Active
- 2015-11-16 US US15/527,444 patent/US10737274B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-16 AU AU2015349024A patent/AU2015349024B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-16 WO PCT/EP2015/002289 patent/WO2016078756A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE244761C (de) * | ||||
GB629181A (en) * | 1947-01-14 | 1949-09-14 | Sunbeam Commercial Vehicles Lt | A new or improved machine for shredding paper and like material |
US3286574A (en) * | 1964-04-22 | 1966-11-22 | Durand Auguste Paul | Paper slitting apparatus |
GB2198681A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-06-22 | Nicholls Engineering Services | Paper shredding apparatus |
DE8908903U1 (de) * | 1989-07-21 | 1989-10-26 | Skiera, Werner, 6909 Walldorf | Mini-Papierzerkleinerer |
US20030089806A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-05-15 | Galanty William B. | Twin-shaft comminutor having dissimilar sized cutters |
WO2004014559A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-19 | Satrind S.R.L. | Two-shaft industrial shredder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170341081A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
US10737274B2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
EP3221055A1 (de) | 2017-09-27 |
AU2015349024B2 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
DE102014016920A1 (de) | 2016-05-19 |
AU2015349024A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
EP3221055B1 (de) | 2019-02-27 |
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