WO2016076011A1 - 冷却装置 - Google Patents
冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016076011A1 WO2016076011A1 PCT/JP2015/076452 JP2015076452W WO2016076011A1 WO 2016076011 A1 WO2016076011 A1 WO 2016076011A1 JP 2015076452 W JP2015076452 W JP 2015076452W WO 2016076011 A1 WO2016076011 A1 WO 2016076011A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal cylindrical
- cylindrical member
- cooling device
- air
- metal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L53/00—Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L53/00—Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L53/70—Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L53/75—Cooling of pipes or pipe systems using cooling fins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/20—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being attachable to the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
- F28F1/36—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely the means being helically wound fins or wire spirals
Definitions
- the degree of creep void growth is analyzed by periodic nondestructive inspection to derive the degree of creep damage, and the remaining life evaluation of the metal cylindrical member is performed (for example, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2).
- the metal cylindrical member has a high risk of creep damage to the welded portion as compared with the base material portion, so the inspection site is mainly the welded portion.
- Patent Document 3 relates to piping, and it is shown that the heat of the piping is dissipated by the radiation fins.
- the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling device capable of maintaining the cooling performance even when the metal cylindrical member in a high temperature environment is thermally deformed. Do.
- the cooling device of the present invention comprises a base member provided in surface contact along the surface of a metal cylindrical member in a high temperature environment, and a projection on the surface of the base member And a heat transfer holding means for holding heat transfer from the metal cylindrical member to the base member.
- the cooling performance can be improved even when the metal cylindrical member in a high temperature environment is thermally deformed.
- the heat transfer holding means includes an elastic member for pressing the base member against the surface of the metal cylindrical member.
- the elastic member of the heat transfer holding means maintains the base member in contact with the surface of the metal cylindrical member.
- the heat conductivity from the metal cylinder member to the base member can be maintained, and the cooling performance can be maintained even when the metal cylinder member in a high temperature environment is thermally deformed. . Therefore, it is possible to lower the metal temperature of the portion where the risk of creep damage is high and to reduce the risk of creep damage.
- the heat transfer holding means has a softening member provided between the base member and the metal cylindrical member and softened as the temperature of the metal cylindrical member increases. It is characterized by
- the heat transfer holding means is a deformation member which is provided between the base member and the metal cylindrical member and which deforms following the thermal deformation of the metal cylindrical member. It is characterized by having.
- the deformation member of the heat transfer holding means when the metal cylindrical member is deformed due to high temperature, the deformation member of the heat transfer holding means is deformed to thermally connect the surface of the metal cylindrical member to the inner surface of the base member.
- the deformation member will maintain.
- the heat conductivity from the metal cylinder member to the base member can be maintained, and the cooling performance can be maintained even when the metal cylinder member in a high temperature environment is thermally deformed. . Therefore, it is possible to lower the metal temperature of the portion where the risk of creep damage is high and to reduce the risk of creep damage.
- this cooling device natural convection heat transfer can be promoted by extending the plate members of the heat dissipation member in the vertical direction and arranging the plate members in parallel in the horizontal direction, so that the cooling performance can be improved.
- the heat dissipation member is provided in a spiral shape along a central axis of the metal cylindrical member.
- a blower mechanism including a blower pipe disposed below the heat dissipation member and provided with an opening hole at the side or upper side of the hollow shape, and a blower for supplying air to the blower pipe. It is characterized by having.
- the air discharged from the opening of the air flow tube ascends around the heat dissipating member and between the plate members of the heat dissipating member to ventilate the surrounding space from the lower side of the base member and the heat dissipating member Do.
- the heat conductivity from the metal cylinder member to the base member can be maintained, and the cooling performance can be maintained even when the metal cylinder member in a high temperature environment is thermally deformed. . Therefore, it is possible to lower the metal temperature of the portion where the risk of creep damage is high and to reduce the risk of creep damage.
- the air blowing mechanism includes a cover provided so as to cover the periphery of the metal cylindrical member on the outer side of the heat radiating member, and the air blowing pipe is provided inside the cover. Ventilating holes are formed in the upper portion of the cover.
- the air blowing mechanism includes a hood that covers the air vent of the cover.
- the metal cylindrical member is cooled by the air discharged from the discharge nozzle.
- the cooling performance for cooling the metal cylindrical member can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to lower the metal temperature of the portion where the risk of creep damage is high and to reduce the risk of creep damage.
- the cooling device according to the present invention is characterized in that a heat dissipation member provided between the header pipe and the metal tubular member and protruding from the surface of the metal tubular member is provided.
- the heat transferability is improved by providing the heat dissipation member, so that the cooling performance can be improved. Further, since the heat transferability is improved, the flow rate of air in the air cooling mechanism can be suppressed to reduce the equipment cost.
- a flow rate adjusting unit provided in an air supply pipe connecting the header pipe and the blower, and a flow rate of air supplied to the header pipe or a temperature of the metal cylindrical member are acquired.
- a control unit that controls the flow rate adjusting unit according to the flow rate or the temperature is acquired.
- the base member 2 is formed in a plate shape with metal, and the inner surface 2A is in contact with the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100 so as to contact with the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100 before heat deformation. Is formed in accordance with the shape of the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100.
- the metal cylindrical member 100 is a pipe, and the diameter (inner diameter) of the cylindrical inner surface 2A following the shape of the surface 100A of the pipe Are formed to match the outer diameter of the surface 100A of the pipe.
- the inner surface 2A is formed according to the shape of the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100 before the base member 2 is thermally deformed, and the flanges 2B of the divided ends are Since it is coupled by the bolt 41 and the nut 42, when the metal cylindrical member 100 is deformed due to high temperature, the state of being in contact with the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100 is maintained as a substantially interference fit. As a result, the heat transferability from the metal cylindrical member 100 to the base member 2 can be maintained, and the cooling performance is maintained even when the metal cylindrical member 100 in a high temperature environment is thermally deformed. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to lower the metal temperature of the portion where the risk of creep damage is high and to reduce the risk of creep damage.
- the heat dissipation members 3 are formed as plate members extending in the vertical direction P, and a plurality of plate members are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction H.
- the heat radiating member 3 is provided in a spiral shape along the central axis S of the metal cylindrical member 100.
- the flow velocity distribution of the air flowing between the plate members of the heat dissipation member 3 is made uniform, so that the cooling performance can be improved.
- the cooling device 1 includes a base member 2, a heat radiating member 3, and heat transfer holding means 4 (see FIG. 8).
- the base member 2 is formed in a plate shape with metal, and the inner surface 2A is in contact with the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100 so as to contact with the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100 before heat deformation. Is formed in accordance with the shape of the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100.
- the metal cylindrical member 100 is a pipe, and the diameter (inner diameter) of the cylindrical inner surface 2A following the shape of the surface 100A of the pipe Are formed to match the outer diameter of the surface 100A of the pipe.
- the heat dissipating member 3 is provided so as to protrude from the surface 2C of the base member 2.
- the heat dissipating member 3 is configured as a plate made of metal, and as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, extends in the vertical direction P (crossed by 90 degrees in the horizontal direction H) and provided in parallel in the horizontal direction H It is set up. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the heat dissipation member 3 is formed with a plurality of slits 3A along the extending direction of the plate material.
- the slit 3A is formed from the projecting end of the heat dissipation member 3 toward the surface 2C of the base member 2 and may or may not reach the surface 2C of the base member 2.
- the heat transfer holding means 4 holds the heat transfer property from the metal cylindrical member 100 to the base member 2.
- the heat transfer holding means 4 has a diameter of the cylindrical inner surface 2A following the shape of the pipe surface 100A which is the metal cylindrical member 100 before the base member 2 is thermally deformed.
- the inner diameter is formed to match the outer diameter of the surface 100A of the pipe, and the base member 2 divides the cylindrical shape in the radial direction, and the flanges 2B provided at the respective divided ends , And the divided pieces are connected by a bolt 41 passing through each flange 2B and a nut 42 screwed to the bolt 41.
- the inner surface 2A is formed according to the shape of the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100 before the base member 2 is thermally deformed, and the flanges 2B of the divided ends are Since it is coupled by the bolt 41 and the nut 42, when the metal cylindrical member 100 is deformed due to high temperature, the state of being in contact with the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100 is maintained as a substantially interference fit. As a result, the heat transferability from the metal cylindrical member 100 to the base member 2 can be maintained, and the cooling performance is maintained even when the metal cylindrical member 100 in a high temperature environment is thermally deformed. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to lower the metal temperature of the portion where the risk of creep damage is high and to reduce the risk of creep damage.
- the cooling device 1 includes the base member 2 provided in contact with the surface along the surface 100A of the metal cylindrical member 100 in a high temperature environment and the surface 2C of the base member 2.
- the metal cylindrical member 100 in a high temperature environment is provided by including the heat dissipating member 3 provided to be protruded and the heat transfer holding means 4 for holding the heat transferability from the metal cylindrical member 100 to the base member 2. Even in the case of thermal deformation, the cooling performance can be improved.
- air is supplied by the blower 53 to the inside of the blower tube 52 through the air supply tube 54, and the air is discharged laterally or upward from the opening 52A.
- the air discharged from the opening hole 52A of the air flow pipe 52 ascends the inside of the cover 51 and is discharged to the outside of the cover 51 from the ventilation hole 51A.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図3は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。図4は、図3におけるA-A断面図である。図5は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。図6は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。
図7は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。図8は、図7におけるB-B断面図である。図9は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。図10は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。
図11は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。なお、本実施形態は、上述した実施形態に対して熱伝達保持手段4が異なり、その他の構成は同様である。従って、以下では、熱伝達保持手段4について説明し、その他の同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。また、図11では、図4に示す実施形態の変形例とし示しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、他の図に示す実施形態の変形例としてもよい。
図12は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。なお、本実施形態は、上述した実施形態に対して熱伝達保持手段4が異なり、その他の構成は同様である。従って、以下では、熱伝達保持手段4について説明し、その他の同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。また、図12では、図3に示す実施形態の変形例とし示しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、他の図に示す実施形態の変形例としてもよい。
図13は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。なお、本実施形態は、上述した実施形態に対して熱伝達保持手段4が異なり、その他の構成は同様である。従って、以下では、熱伝達保持手段4について説明し、その他の同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。また、図13では、図3に示す実施形態の変形例とし示しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、他の図に示す実施形態の変形例としてもよい。
図14は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。図15は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。図16は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。なお、本実施形態は、上述した実施形態に対して送風機構5を有することが異なり、その他の構成は同様である。従って、以下では、送風機構5について説明し、その他の同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。また、図14、図15、図16では、図3、図4、図7に示す実施形態の変形例とし示しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、他の図に示す実施形態の変形例としてもよい。
図17は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。なお、本実施形態は、上述した実施形態に対して空冷機構6を有することが異なり、その他の構成は同様である。従って、以下では、空冷機構6について説明し、その他の同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。また、図17では、図3に示す実施形態の変形例とし示しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、他の図に示す実施形態の変形例としてもよい。
図18は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。なお、本実施形態は、上述した実施形態7の空冷機構6を有しているが、基台部材2、放熱部材3、および熱伝達保持手段4を有していない。また、図18では、中心軸線Sが水平方向Hを主方向として配置された金属製筒部材100に空冷機構6を備えた形態を示しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、中心軸線Sが鉛直方向Pを主方向として配置された金属製筒部材100に空冷機構6を適用してもよい。
図19は、本実施形態に係る冷却装置の概略構成図である。なお、本実施形態は、上述した実施形態8に対して放熱部材70を有することが異なり、その他の構成は同様である。従って、以下では、放熱部材70について説明し、その他の同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。また、図19では、中心軸線Sが水平方向Hを主方向として配置された金属製筒部材100に空冷機構6を備えた形態を示しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、中心軸線Sが鉛直方向Pを主方向として配置された金属製筒部材100に空冷機構6を適用してもよい。
2 基台部材
2A 内面
2B フランジ
2C 表面
2D 貫通部
3 放熱部材
3A スリット
4 熱伝達保持手段
41 ボルト
42 ナット
43 バネ(弾性部材)
44 軟化部材
45 変形部材
5 送風機構
51 カバー
51A 通風孔
51B 隙間
52 送風管
52A 開口孔
53 送風機
54 給気管
55 フード
6 空冷機構
61 ヘッダ管
62 吐出ノズル
63 送風機
64 給気管
65 流量調整部
66 圧力検出部
67 ヘッダ管温度検出部
68 金属製筒部材温度検出部
69 制御部
70 放熱部材
100 金属製筒部材
100A 表面
101 保温材
102 溶接部
H 水平方向
P 鉛直方向
S 中心軸線
Claims (15)
- 高温環境下にある金属製筒部材の表面に沿って面で接触して設けられる基台部材と、
前記基台部材の表面に突出して設けられた放熱部材と、
前記金属製筒部材から前記基台部材への熱伝達性を保持させる熱伝達保持手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする冷却装置。 - 前記熱伝達保持手段は、前記基台部材を前記金属製筒部材の表面に対して押圧する弾性部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記熱伝達保持手段は、前記基台部材と前記金属製筒部材との間に設けられて前記金属製筒部材の温度上昇に伴って軟化する軟化部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記熱伝達保持手段は、前記基台部材と前記金属製筒部材との間に設けられて前記金属製筒部材の熱変形に追従して変形する変形部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記放熱部材は、鉛直方向に延在する板材として形成され、かつ前記板材が水平方向に複数並設されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の冷却装置。
- 前記放熱部材は、前記金属製筒部材の中心軸線に沿って螺旋状に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の冷却装置。
- 前記放熱部材は、延在方向に沿ってスリットが複数形成されることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記放熱部材の下方に配置されて中空形状の側方または上方に開口孔が設けられる送風管と、前記送風管に空気を供給する送風機と、を備える送風機構を有することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の冷却装置。
- 前記送風機構は、前記放熱部材の外側であって前記金属製筒部材の周囲を覆うように設けられたカバーを備え、当該カバーの内部に前記送風管が設けられ、前記カバーの上部に通風孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記送風機構は、前記カバーの前記通風孔の上方に被さるフードを備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記金属製筒部材の外側を囲むヘッダ管と、前記金属製筒部材側に吐出口を向けて前記ヘッダ管に配置される吐出ノズルと、前記ヘッダ管に空気を供給する送風機と、を備える空冷機構を有することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の冷却装置。
- 前記空冷機構の前記吐出ノズルの吐出口が向く側において、少なくとも前記基台部材が除かれて配置されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の冷却装置。
- 高温環境下にある金属製筒部材の表面に非接触な状態で当該金属製筒部材の外側を囲むヘッダ管と、
前記金属製筒部材の表面に吐出口を向けて前記ヘッダ管に配置される吐出ノズルと、
前記ヘッダ管に空気を供給する送風機と、
を備えることを特徴とする冷却装置。 - 前記ヘッダ管と前記金属製筒部材との間であって前記金属製筒部材の表面に突出して設けられた放熱部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記ヘッダ管と前記送風機とを繋ぐ給気管に設けられた流量調整部と、
前記ヘッダ管に供給される空気の流量または前記金属製筒部材の温度を取得して前記流量または前記温度に応じて前記流量調整部を制御する制御部と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項11~14のいずれか1つに記載の冷却装置。
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CN110482838A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 彩虹显示器件股份有限公司 | 一种高世代基板玻璃喉管冷却装置及方法 |
WO2020138584A1 (ko) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | 윤국영 | 휴대용 냉풍기 |
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JP6942583B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2021-09-29 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | 金属壁部の冷却温度設定方法及び金属壁部の冷却方法 |
JP6720125B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-07-08 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 金属壁部冷却方法 |
JP6918662B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2021-08-11 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | 高温配管の冷却構造及び高温配管の冷却システム |
JP7356323B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2023-10-04 | エスペック株式会社 | 環境試験装置 |
CN111140719A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | 北京百通加成技术有限公司 | 电伴热保温防冻方法及系统 |
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