WO2016065737A1 - 电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构及其热动力系统 - Google Patents

电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构及其热动力系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016065737A1
WO2016065737A1 PCT/CN2015/000744 CN2015000744W WO2016065737A1 WO 2016065737 A1 WO2016065737 A1 WO 2016065737A1 CN 2015000744 W CN2015000744 W CN 2015000744W WO 2016065737 A1 WO2016065737 A1 WO 2016065737A1
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Prior art keywords
rotor
blade
impeller
fluid
electromagnetic
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PCT/CN2015/000744
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English (en)
French (fr)
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靳北彪
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熵零股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016065737A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016065737A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F01C1/34—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F01C1/34—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F01C1/344—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F01C1/3441—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/08—Rotary pistons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of thermal energy and power, in particular to an electromagnetic counterpart impeller to a fluid transfer mechanism, and to a thermodynamic system using the electromagnetic counterpart impeller to a fluid transfer mechanism.
  • Embodiment 1 an electromagnetic counterpart impeller counter-rotating mechanism comprising a stator, a rotor, a blade and a casing, wherein the rotor and the stator are electromagnetic counterparts, and at least two of the stators are disposed in the casing
  • the rotor set is disposed outside the stator
  • the blades are disposed on the rotor
  • the blades on the adjacent two of the rotors rotate in opposite directions and constitute a working stage.
  • Item 2 An electromagnetic counterpart impeller counter-rotating mechanism comprising a forward rotor, a reverse rotor, a vane and a casing, wherein the forward rotor and the reverse rotor are arranged as electromagnetic counterparts in the casing
  • the forward rotor and the reverse rotor are alternately coaxially disposed, the vanes are disposed on the forward rotor, the vanes are disposed on the reverse rotor, and the vanes on the forward rotor
  • the vanes on the reverse rotor are rotated in opposite directions and constitute a working stage.
  • the forward rotor is disposed on a rotating shaft, and the reverse rotor is disposed in a sliding fit with the rotating shaft.
  • the blade is set as a power consuming blade, and the electromagnetic counterpart body impeller constitutes a part of the power consuming fluid mechanism to the fluid transferring mechanism.
  • the blade is set as a force-release blade
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller forms part of the fluid discharge mechanism with the fluid transfer mechanism.
  • An electromagnetic counterpart impeller counter-rotating mechanism comprising a rotor A, a rotor B and a stator, wherein the rotor A and the stator are electromagnetic counterparts, and the rotor B and the stator are set Electromagnetic counterpart.
  • a blade is further disposed on the rotor A, and a blade is disposed on the rotor B, and the blade on the rotor A and the blade on the rotor B are correspondingly disposed.
  • the fluid passage including the vane on the rotor A and the vane on the rotor B is set to one working stage.
  • Item 9 The electrodynamic system of the electromagnetic counterpart impeller to the fluid transfer mechanism of any one of the first or third aspects of the present invention, wherein the one of the electromagnetic counterpart impellers is set to the rotating fluid mechanism a compressor blade, the electromagnetic counterpart impeller forming a part of the compressor mechanism for the fluid transfer mechanism; the other of the electromagnetic counterpart impeller facing the fluid transfer mechanism is an expansion blade, and the electromagnetic counterpart impeller is opposite to the fluid transfer mechanism Forming a portion of the expansion mechanism; the compressed gas outlet of the compressor is in communication with a working fluid inlet of the expansion mechanism via a heater or a combustion chamber, and the expansion mechanism outputs electric power to the compressor and externally outputs electric power.
  • the so-called “electromagnetic counterpart” refers to all two components that interact by a magnetic field and at least one includes an inductive coil, such as two components of a motor having a difference in rotational speed (ie, a rotor and a stator, or two pairs) Rotating rotor), for example, the two components of the generator that differ in rotational speed (ie, rotor and stator, or two counter-rotating rotors).
  • an inductive coil such as two components of a motor having a difference in rotational speed (ie, a rotor and a stator, or two pairs) Rotating rotor), for example, the two components of the generator that differ in rotational speed (ie, rotor and stator, or two counter-rotating rotors).
  • the term "released blade” refers to a blade that can externally output power under the action of a fluid, for example, an expansion turbine, a liquid motor, and a hydrodynamic impeller mechanism.
  • the "power-consuming blade” refers to a blade that exerts a power action on a fluid by an external power mechanism, for example, an impeller compressor, an impeller liquid pump, or the like.
  • blade refers to a blade that performs a rotational motion, including a cascade.
  • the so-called "pump flow path” means an impeller flow path having a pump or a compression function
  • the so-called “motor flow path” means an impeller flow path having a motor or having a turbine function
  • attachment is added before a certain component name only to distinguish two components having the same name.
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller disclosed in the invention has a simple structure, high efficiency, small volume and light weight.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller counter-rotating mechanism shown in FIG. 1 includes a stator 1, a rotor 2, a vane 3 and a casing 4, and the rotor 2 and the stator 1 are electromagnetic counterparts, and the casing 4 is At least two of the stators 1 are disposed on a straight line, the rotor 2 is disposed outside the stator 1, and the blades 3 are disposed on the rotor 2 on two adjacent rotors 2 The blades 3 rotate in opposite directions and constitute a working stage.
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller counter-rotating mechanism shown in FIG. 2 includes a forward rotor 21, a reverse rotor 22, a vane 3, and a casing 4, and the forward rotor 21 and the reverse rotor 22 are electromagnetically coupled.
  • the forward rotor 21 and the reverse rotor 22 are alternately arranged coaxially in the housing 4, and the vane 3 is disposed on the forward rotor 21, and is disposed on the reverse rotor 22
  • the blade 3, the blade 3 on the forward rotor 21 and the blade 3 on the reverse rotor 22 rotate in opposite directions and constitute a working stage.
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller counter-rotating fluid mechanism shown in FIG. 3 further includes the forward rotor 21 on the rotating shaft 5, the reverse rotor 22 and the rotating shaft 5, based on the second embodiment. Slide fit settings.
  • the forward rotor 21 and the reverse rotor 22 may also be alternately coaxially arranged in any other suitable manner without affecting the implementation of the objects of the present invention.
  • the blade 3 in the electromagnetic counterpart impeller to the fluid transfer mechanism of Embodiments 1 to 3, can be selectively set as a power-consuming blade, and the electromagnetic counterpart impeller constitutes a power consumption mechanism.
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller counter-rotating fluid mechanism shown in FIG. 4 includes a rotor A9, a rotor B10, and a stator 1 and the stator 1 is an electromagnetic counterpart, and the rotor B10 and the stator 1 are set to Electromagnetic counterpart.
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller counter-rotating mechanism shown in FIG. 5 is further provided with a blade 3 on the rotor A9 on the basis of the fourth embodiment, and a blade 3 is disposed on the rotor B10, and the rotor A9 is provided on the rotor A9.
  • the blade 3 and the blade 3 on the rotor B10 are correspondingly disposed.
  • the fluid passage including the vane 3 on the rotor A9 and the vane 3 on the rotor B10 may be set to one working stage, and the fluid passage of the vane 3 on the rotor A9 may be
  • the fluid passages of the vanes 3 on the rotor B10 are arranged in series, and one of them is set as a pump flow passage, and the other is set as a motor flow passage, that is, a fluid passage and a passage of the vane 3 on the rotor A9.
  • One of the fluid passages of the vane 3 on the rotor B10 is set as a pump flow passage, and one is set as a motor flow passage.
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller of the application embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 6 is a thermodynamic system of the fluid transfer mechanism, and the blade 3 of the electromagnetic counterpart impeller to the fluid transfer mechanism is set as a compression vane 31,
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller forms a part of the compressor mechanism 6 with the fluid transfer mechanism; the other electromagnetic counterpart impeller has the vane 3 of the fluid transfer mechanism as the expansion vane 32, and the other of the electromagnetic counterpart impellers
  • the mechanism constitutes a part of the expansion mechanism 7; the compressed gas outlet of the compressor mechanism 6 communicates with the working fluid inlet of the expansion mechanism 7 via the combustion chamber 8, and the expansion mechanism 7 outputs electric power to the compressor mechanism 6 and outputs electric power to the outside. .
  • the electromagnetic counterpart of the application embodiment 3 shown in FIG. 7 is a thermodynamic system of a fluid transfer mechanism, and the blade 3 of the electromagnetic counterpart impeller to the fluid transfer mechanism is set as a compression vane 31.
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller constitutes a part of the compressor mechanism 6 with respect to the fluid-conducting mechanism; the other electromagnetic counterpart impeller is provided with the vane 3 of the fluid-conducting mechanism as an expansion vane 32, and the electromagnetic counterpart impeller constitutes an expansion of the fluid-conducting mechanism A part of the mechanism 7;
  • the compressed gas outlet of the compressor mechanism 6 communicates with the working fluid inlet of the expansion mechanism 7 via the combustion chamber 8, and the expansion mechanism 7 outputs electric power to the compressor mechanism 6 and outputs electric power to the outside.
  • Electromagnetic counterpart impeller to fluid transfer machine according to Application Example 1 and Embodiment 3 shown in FIG.
  • the thermodynamic system of the embodiment, the electromagnetic counterpart impeller of the first embodiment is a compression vane 31 for the vane of the fluid transfer mechanism, and the electromagnetic counterpart impeller of the first embodiment is configured to compress the fluid transfer mechanism.
  • a part of the mechanism 6; the electromagnetic counterpart impeller of the embodiment 3 is an expansion blade 32 for the vane 3 of the fluid transfer mechanism, and the electromagnetic counterpart impeller of the embodiment 3 constitutes an expansion mechanism for the fluid transfer mechanism
  • a part of the compressor 7 is connected to the working fluid inlet of the expansion mechanism 7 via the combustion chamber 8, and the expansion mechanism 7 outputs electric power to the compressor unit 6 and outputs electric power to the outside.
  • the electromagnetic counterpart impeller to the fluid-conducting mechanism in the first embodiment can be used as a part of the expansion mechanism 7, and the electromagnetic counterpart impeller in the third embodiment can be rotated.
  • the fluid mechanism acts as part of the compression mechanism 6.
  • combustion chambers 8 of the embodiments 6 to 8 and their alternative embodiments can be replaced with heaters.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

一种电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括定子（1）、转子（2）、叶片（3）和壳体（4），转子（2）和定子（1）设为电磁对应体，壳体内至少两个定子设置在一条直线上，转子（2）套装设置在定子（1）外，叶片（3）设置在转子（2）上，相邻的两个转子上的叶片旋转方向相反且构成工作级。电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构结构简单、效率高、体积小、重量轻。还公开了应用电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的热动力系统。

Description

电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构及其热动力系统 技术领域
本发明涉及热能与动力领域，尤其是一种电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，本发明还涉及应用该所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的热动力系统。
背景技术
无论是气体叶轮机构还是液体叶轮机构的级数决定着其性能，目前绝大多数这类机构均是由动叶和静叶相配合形成工作级。虽然有对转的技术方案和相关专利，但是如果能够发明一种通过电磁力实现多级对转的技术方案，就可以使液体机构和气体机构的效率、体积及重量得到大幅度优化。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提出的技术方案如下：
方案1，一种电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括定子、转子、叶片和壳体，所述转子和所述定子设为电磁对应体，在所述壳体内至少两个所述定子设置在一条直线上，所述转子套装设置在所述定子外，所述叶片设置在所述转子上，相邻的两个所述转子上的所述叶片旋转方向相反且构成工作级。
方案2，一种电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括正向转子、反向转子、叶片和壳体，所述正向转子和所述反向转子设为电磁对应体，在所述壳体内所述正向转子和所述反向转子交替共轴线设置，在所述正向转子上设置所述叶片，在所述反向转子上设置所述叶片，所述正向转子上的所述叶片和所述反向转子上的所述叶片旋转方向相反且构成工作级。
方案3，在方案2的基础上，所述正向转子设置在旋转轴上，所述反向转子与所述旋转轴滑动配合设置。
方案4，在方案1至3中任一方案的基础上，所述叶片设为耗功叶片，所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成耗功流体机构的一部分。
方案5，在方案1至3中任一方案的基础上，所述叶片设为释功叶片，所 述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成释功流体机构的一部分。
方案6.一种电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括转子A、转子B和定子其特征在于：所述转子A和所述定子设为电磁对应体，所述转子B和所述定子设为电磁对应体。
方案7.在方案6的基础上，进一步在所述转子A上设置叶片，在所述转子B上设置叶片，所述转子A上的所述叶片和所述转子B上的所述叶片对应设置，包括所述转子A上的所述叶片和所述转子B上的所述叶片的流体通道设为一个工作级。
方案8.在方案6的基础上，进一步在所述转子A上设置叶片，在所述转子B上设置叶片，所述转子A上的所述叶片和所述转子B上的所述叶片对应设置，所述转子A上的所述叶片的流体通道和所述转子B上的所述叶片的流体通道串联设置，其中一个设为泵流道，另一个设为马达流道。
方案9，一种应用方案1至3中任一方案或方案7的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的热动力系统，一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片设为压气叶片，所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成压气机构的一部分；另一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片设为膨胀叶片，所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成膨胀机构的一部分；所述压气机构的压缩气体出口经加热器或经燃烧室与所述膨胀机构的工质入口连通，所述膨胀机构对所述压气机构输出电力并对外输出电力。
本发明中，所谓的“电磁对应体”是指一切通过磁场相互作用且至少一个包含电感线圈的两个部件，例如电动机的存在转速差异的两个部件(即，转子和定子，或两个对转的转子)，再例如发电机的存在转速差异的两个部件(即，转子和定子，或两个对转的转子)。
本发明中，所谓的“释功叶片”是指在流体的作用下可以对外输出动力的叶片，例如，膨胀透平、液体马达和液体动力叶轮机构等。
本发明中，所谓的“耗功叶片”是指在外部动力机构的作用下，对流体施加动力作用的叶片，例如，叶轮压气机和叶轮液体泵等。
本发明中，所谓的“正向”和所谓的“反向”是仅为区别旋转方向而定 义。
本发明中，所谓的“叶片”是指做旋转运动的叶片，包括叶栅。
本发明中，所谓的“泵流道”是指具有泵或者具有压缩功能的叶轮流道，所谓的“马达流道”是指具有马达或者具有透平功能的叶轮流道。
本发明中，在某一部件名称后加所谓的“A”、“B”等字母仅是为了区分两个或几个名称相同的部件。
本发明中，在某一部件名称前加所谓的“附属”仅是为了区分两个名称相同的部件。
本发明中，应根据热能与动力领域的公知技术，在必要的地方设置必要的部件、单元或系统等。
本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明中所公开的电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构结构简单、效率高、体积小、重量轻。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例2的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例3的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例4的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例5的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例6的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例7的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例8的结构示意图；
图中：
1定子、2转子、21正向转子、22反向转子、3叶片、31压气叶片、32膨胀叶片、4壳体、5旋转轴、6压气机构、7膨胀机构、8燃烧室、9转子A、10转子B。
具体实施方式
实施例1
如图1所示的电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括定子1、转子2、叶片3和壳体4，所述转子2和所述定子1设为电磁对应体，在所述壳体4内至少两个所述定子1设置在一条直线上，所述转子2套装设置在所述定子1外，所述叶片3设置在所述转子2上，相邻的两个所述转子2上的所述叶片3旋转方向相反且构成工作级。
实施例2
如图2所示的电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括正向转子21、反向转子22、叶片3和壳体4，所述正向转子21和所述反向转子22设为电磁对应体，在所述壳体4内所述正向转子21和所述反向转子22交替共轴线设置，在所述正向转子21上设置所述叶片3，在所述反向转子22上设置所述叶片3，所述正向转子21上的所述叶片3和所述反向转子22上的所述叶片3旋转方向相反且构成工作级。
实施例3
如图3所示的电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，在实施例2的基础上，进一步将所述正向转子21设置在旋转轴5上，所述反向转子22与所述旋转轴5滑动配合设置。
作为可以变换地实施方式，所述正向转子21和所述反向转子22还可以采用其它任何合适的方式交替共轴线设置，不影响本发明目的的实现。
具体实施时，实施例1至3中的电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构中，可以选择性地将所述叶片3设为耗功叶片，此时所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成耗功流体机构的一部分，或者选择性地将所述叶片3设为释功叶片，此时所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成释功流体机构的一部分。
实施例4
如图4所示的电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括转子A9、转子B10和定子1所述转子A9和所述定子1设为电磁对应体，所述转子B10和所述定子1设为电磁对应体。
实施例5
如图5所示的电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，在实施例4的基础上，进一步在所述转子A9上设置叶片3，在所述转子B10上设置叶片3，所述转子A9上的所述叶片3和所述转子B10上的所述叶片3对应设置。
可以将包括所述转子A9上的所述叶片3和所述转子B10上的所述叶片3的流体通道设为一个工作级，也可以将所述转子A9上的所述叶片3的流体通道和所述转子B10上的所述叶片3的流体通道串联设置，并将其中一个设为泵流道，另一个设为马达流道，即所述转子A9上的所述叶片3的流体通道和所述转子B10上的所述叶片3的流体通道两者中一个设为泵流道，一个设为马达流道。
实施例6
如图6所示的应用实施例1的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的热动力系统，一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片3设为压气叶片31，所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成压气机构6的一部分；另一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片3设为膨胀叶片32，该另一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成膨胀机构7的一部分；所述压气机构6的压缩气体出口经燃烧室8与所述膨胀机构7的工质入口连通，所述膨胀机构7对所述压气机构6输出电力并对外输出电力。
实施例7
如图7所示的应用实施例3的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的热动力系统，一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片3设为压气叶片31，所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成压气机构6的一部分；另一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片3设为膨胀叶片32，所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成膨胀机构7的一部分；所述压气机构6的压缩气体出口经燃烧室8与所述膨胀机构7的工质入口连通，所述膨胀机构7对所述压气机构6输出电力并对外输出电力。
实施例8
如图8所示的应用实施例1和实施例3所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机 构的热动力系统，实施例1中的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片3设为压气叶片31，该实施例1中的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成压气机构6的一部分；实施例3中的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片3设为膨胀叶片32，该实施例3中的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成膨胀机构7的一部分；所述压气机构6的压缩气体出口经燃烧室8与所述膨胀机构7的工质入口连通，所述膨胀机构7对所述压气机构6输出电力并对外输出电力。
作为可以变换的实施方式，本实施例中也可将实施例1中的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构作为膨胀机构7的一部分，把实施例3中的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构作为压缩机构6的一部分。
作为可以变换的实施方式，实施例6至实施例8及其可变换的实施方式中的燃烧室8可以替换成加热器。
作为可以变换的实施方式，本发明所有设置有所述叶片3且没有对叶片及其流道类型作出限制的实施方式中的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构均可以替代实施例1、实施例3中的所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构应用至实施例6至实施例8及其可变换的实施方式中。
显然，本发明不限于以上实施例，根据本领域的公知技术和本发明所公开的技术方案，可以推导出或联想出许多变型方案，所有这些变型方案，也应认为是本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括定子(1)、转子(2)、叶片(3)和壳体(4)，其特征在于：所述转子(2)和所述定子(1)设为电磁对应体，在所述壳体(4)内至少两个所述定子(1)设置在一条直线上，所述转子(2)套装设置在所述定子(1)外，所述叶片(3)设置在所述转子(2)上，相邻的两个所述转子(2)上的所述叶片(3)旋转方向相反且构成工作级。
  2. 一种电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括正向转子(21)、反向转子(22)、叶片(3)和壳体(4)，其特征在于：所述正向转子(21)和所述反向转子(22)设为电磁对应体，在所述壳体(4)内所述正向转子(21)和所述反向转子(22)交替共轴线设置，在所述正向转子(21)上设置所述叶片(3)，在所述反向转子(22)上设置所述叶片(3)，所述正向转子(21)上的所述叶片(3)和所述反向转子(22)上的所述叶片(3)旋转方向相反且构成工作级。
  3. 如权利要求2所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，其特征在于：所述正向转子(21)设置在旋转轴(5)上，所述反向转子(22)与所述旋转轴(5)滑动配合设置。
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，其特征在于：所述叶片(3)设为耗功叶片，所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成耗功流体机构的一部分。
  5. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，其特征在于：所述叶片(3)设为释功叶片，所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成释功流体机构的一部分。
  6. 一种电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，包括转子A(9)、转子B(10)和定子(1)其特征在于：所述转子A(9)和所述定子(1)设为电磁对应体，所述转子B(10)和所述定子(1)设为电磁对应体。
  7. 如权利要求6所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，其特征在于：在所述转子A(9)上设置叶片(3)，在所述转子B(10)上设置叶片(3)，所述转子A(9)上的所述叶片(3)和所述转子B(10)上的所述叶片(3)对应设置， 包括所述转子A(9)上的所述叶片(3)和所述转子B(10)上的所述叶片(3)的流体通道设为一个工作级。
  8. 如权利要求6所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构，其特征在于：在所述转子A(9)上设置叶片(3)，在所述转子B(10)上设置叶片(3)，所述转子A(9)上的所述叶片(3)和所述转子B(10)上的所述叶片(3)对应设置，所述转子A(9)上的所述叶片(3)的流体通道和所述转子B(10)上的所述叶片(3)的流体通道串联设置，其中一个设为泵流道，另一个设为马达流道。
  9. 一种应用如权利要求1至3中任一项或7所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的热动力系统，其特征在于：一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片(3)设为压气叶片(31)，所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成压气机构(6)的一部分；另一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构的所述叶片(3)设为膨胀叶片(32)，该另一个所述电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构构成膨胀机构(7)的一部分；所述压气机构(6)的压缩气体出口经加热器或经燃烧室(8)(8)与所述膨胀机构(7)的工质入口连通，所述膨胀机构(7)对所述压气机构(6)输出电力并对外输出电力。
PCT/CN2015/000744 2014-10-30 2015-10-30 电磁对应体叶轮对转流体机构及其热动力系统 WO2016065737A1 (zh)

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