WO2016060222A1 - 警報システムを備えた防護装備 - Google Patents
警報システムを備えた防護装備 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016060222A1 WO2016060222A1 PCT/JP2015/079254 JP2015079254W WO2016060222A1 WO 2016060222 A1 WO2016060222 A1 WO 2016060222A1 JP 2015079254 W JP2015079254 W JP 2015079254W WO 2016060222 A1 WO2016060222 A1 WO 2016060222A1
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- alarm
- protective equipment
- alarm system
- fabric
- sensor
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1281—Patients' garments with incorporated means for medical monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/003—Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0453—Sensor means for detecting worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing
Definitions
- heat stroke may lead to the danger of the worker's life on the site with dangerous work.
- firefighters wear and carry cylinders and various equipment in addition to protective equipment such as fireproof clothing, and work in a high-temperature environment close to a flame.
- heat tends to be trapped in the fire protection clothing, and there is a high risk that the firefighter is exposed to the risk of heat stroke.
- firefighters sometimes perform activities that exceed their physical strength due to their sense of mission. Under such circumstances, it has been demanded that firefighters detect and notify that the risk of heat stroke is high.
- Patent Document 1 proposes an earplug type.
- the earplug type there was a problem of obstructing the hearing of firefighters.
- durability in a harsh environment was not sufficient.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above background, and its purpose is to provide an alarm system capable of alarming various life-related risks such as heat stroke while ensuring safety, workability, and convenience. It is to provide protective equipment with.
- the present inventors used protective equipment equipped with an alarm system, and communicated between these alarm systems to ensure workability and convenience while ensuring heat stroke and the like.
- the present inventors have found that a protective equipment equipped with an alarm system capable of alarming the dangers of the above can be obtained, and have further intensively studied to complete the present invention.
- a protective equipment provided with an alarm system, wherein the alarm system detects a biological information of a wearer of the protective equipment, and the biological information detected by the sensor reaches a threshold value.
- a protective equipment comprising an alarm system is provided.
- protective equipment including an alarm system, wherein the alarm system receives an alarm transmitted from the transmission means, an alarm means, the reception means, and the alarm.
- a protective device with a heat stroke alarm system characterized in that it comprises control means for controlling the means.
- the alarm means is by voice.
- a protective equipment is comprised with a multilayer structure fabric.
- the said sensor is distribute
- HTI24 is 13 seconds or more when the heat-insulating property of the fabric constituting the protective equipment is measured by a method defined in ISO9151.
- the water repellency on the outermost surface of the fabric constituting the protective equipment is grade 3 or higher as measured by a spray method defined in JIS L1092. Further, it is preferable that the fabric constituting the protective equipment has a shrinkage rate of 5% or less in the international performance standard ISO11613-1999. Further, it is preferable that the protective equipment is a fire fighting suit. Moreover, it is preferable that an aramid fiber is contained in the fabric which comprises a protective equipment.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain protective equipment equipped with an alarm system capable of alarming a life-related danger such as heat stroke while ensuring safety, workability, and convenience.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows an example of embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the system which can be used by this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the flowchart which can be used by this invention. In this invention, it is a figure which shows an example of the recording content of the abnormality detection apparatus 2.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the protective clothing obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the alarm system connected to the network.
- Protective clothing for workers equipped with a heat stroke alarm system which is an example of an embodiment, includes a sensor that detects the wearer's biological information, and the biological information detected by the sensor reaches a threshold value and is in Judgment means for judging that the risk of illness has increased, alarm means for warning that the risk of heat stroke has increased, transmission means for transmitting an alarm when the alarm means is activated, alarm means and transmission
- a protective suit provided with the heat stroke alarm system characterized by including the control means which controls a means.
- Such protective clothing is suitably used, for example, as fire protective clothing (fire protective clothing) for fire fighters.
- the sensor for detecting biological information is preferably a temperature sensor for detecting the inner temperature of the protective clothing, but other temperature sensors for detecting the external temperature of the protective clothing, the internal or external humidity of the protective clothing.
- Humidity sensor to detect blood sensor to detect oxygen concentration in blood, sensor to detect heart rate, sensor to detect electrocardiogram, sensor to detect pulse, sensor to detect pulse wave, sensor to detect blood pressure, blood Sensors that detect flow, sensors that detect body movement and its presence, sensors that detect body position, sensors that detect skin temperature, sensors that measure eardrum temperature, sensors that measure rectal temperature, sensors that detect skin hue ,
- a sensor that detects sweat, a sensor that detects the number, speed, and depth of breathing, a sensor that detects brain waves, and a sensor that detects the opening of the pupil It can also be used such as a sensor such as GPS for detecting a position. Moreover, it can also be set as the combination of these two or more sensors. Since the symptoms of heat stroke are diverse, it is expected that the detection accuracy will be improved by combining multiple
- the sensor for detecting biological information will be described as a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature inside the protective clothing, but it goes without saying that the sensor is not limited to the temperature sensor.
- the protective clothing for managers is a protective clothing provided with a heat stroke warning system
- the heat stroke warning system is an alarm transmitted from a transmission means for workers (fire fighting clothing for fire fighters).
- the protective clothing provided with the heat stroke alarm system characterized by including the receiving means which receives, an alarm means, and the control means which controls the said receiving means and the said alarm means.
- Such protective clothing is suitably used, for example, as protective clothing (fire protective clothing) for the captain of a fire brigade.
- the abnormality detection apparatus 2 includes a temperature sensor 201, a CPU (processing unit) 202, a wireless module 203, a memory (storage unit) 204, an RTC (Real Time Clock) 205, a button 206, and a battery 207. Configured.
- the first alarm generation device 3 includes a buzzer (abnormality notification unit) 301 and a CPU (processing unit) 302, and may further include a small light 303 and a small motor (abnormality notification unit) 304.
- the CPU 202 of the abnormality detection device 2 and the CPU 303 of the alarm generation device may be the same, or a system including a plurality of first alarm generation devices 3 for one abnormality detection device 2 may be used.
- the temperature sensor 201 is a means (sensor) that measures the temperature in the clothes of the worker 1.
- data acquired by the temperature sensor 201 is referred to as “sensor data”.
- the CPU 202 performs various arithmetic processes using the memory 204.
- the wireless module 203 is a means for wirelessly communicating with an external device (the first alarm generation device 3 or the second alarm generation device 4).
- the memory 204 is a storage means, and can be realized by, for example, a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like.
- the RTC 205 is a means for measuring time, and can be realized by a dedicated chip, for example, and can operate by receiving power from the built-in battery even when the battery is not working.
- the battery 207 is a power supply means and can be realized by, for example, a storage battery.
- the button 206 is an input means operated (pressed) by the worker 1.
- the first alarm generation device 3 includes a CPU 302, a buzzer 301, and a battery 306.
- the buzzer 301 is a warning unit that generates a buzzer sound in response to an instruction from the CPU 302.
- the light 303 and the small motor 304 are alarm means for generating light and vibration in response to an instruction from the CPU 302. In addition to the sound of the buzzer 301, an alarm by light or vibration is issued, so that the worker 1 can notice the alarm more quickly and reliably.
- the wireless module 305 is a means for wirelessly communicating with the abnormality detection device 2 and an external device (second alarm generation device 4).
- the battery 306 is a power supply means and can be realized by, for example, a storage battery.
- the second alarm generating device 4 includes a panel type computer 401, a buzzer 402, a wireless module 403, a memory device 404, an input device 405, and a battery 406.
- the panel computer 401 is a computer in which a processing unit 411 including a CPU, a storage unit 412 including a RAM, a ROM, an HDD, a display unit 413 that is a liquid crystal display with a touch panel, and the like are integrated.
- the panel type computer 401 allows the operator to perform intuitive manual operations on the display unit 413.
- the buzzer 402 is alarm means for generating a buzzer sound in response to an instruction from the panel type computer 401.
- the wireless module 403 is a means for wirelessly communicating with an external device (first alarm generation device 3).
- the memory device 404 is a detachable storage medium and can be realized by, for example, a flash memory.
- the battery 406 is power supply means and can be realized by, for example, a storage battery.
- the antennas of the wireless modules 203, 305, and 403 can be formed integrally with the protective clothing using conductive fibers or the like. For example, if the antenna is formed on the outer surface of the protective clothing, even if the abnormality detecting device 2, the first alarm generating device 3, and the second alarm generating device 4 are provided inside the protective clothing, the protective clothing is obstructed. Wireless communication can be performed without any problem. For this reason, a cloth with a high electromagnetic wave absorption rate can also be used for the protective clothing.
- the antenna provided integrally with the protective clothing is a method of providing a conductive material by vapor deposition or printing on the protective clothing in addition to the conductive fiber, and a method of attaching an antenna prepared in advance with a flexible substrate such as a flexible substrate to the protective clothing. It can be formed by.
- the data in the storage unit is composed of five columns and will be described in order from the left.
- the “Worker” indicates the identifier of worker 1.
- the “determination period (seconds)” is a period (seconds) in which the abnormality detection apparatus 2 periodically collects data by the temperature sensor 201 and stores it in the memory 204, and compares it with a preset threshold value. It is the period (second) which judges abnormality of the worker 1's body. For example, there are 60 seconds as a long cycle and 10 seconds as a short cycle. For example, the time when sensor data is collected at any time is the time measured by the RTC 205.
- the upper “recorded value” indicates the internal temperature of the worker 1 acquired by the temperature sensor 201 at the time as biological information.
- the lower “warning level” indicates the temperature that is the first threshold, and is 38 (° C.) in FIG.
- the threshold value of various biological information may be an absolute value or a relative value. If the relative value is used as a threshold, it is possible to cope with individual differences of the worker 1 and daily physical condition fluctuations, and to reliably detect the risk of heat stroke at an earlier stage. Moreover, you may use a relative threshold value and an absolute threshold value together about one determination item (for example, body temperature). In addition, the determination of whether each item is abnormal may be performed on the data change rate (change amount per unit time) in addition to the data change amount as described above.
- step S1 when the power is turned on by the operator 1 (step S1), the abnormality detection device 2 is used as a steady value by using the sensor 201 in a normal state before work.
- the sensor data is measured and stored in the memory 204 (step S2).
- step S3 the CPU 202 of the abnormality detection device 2 serving as a determination unit determines whether or not the determination timing has arrived based on the determination cycle (step S3), and if it has arrived (Yes), proceeds to step S4.
- step S 4 the CPU 202 of the abnormality detection device 2 collects sensor data and stores it in the memory 204. At this time, the voltage of the battery 207 and the communication state with the first alarm generation device 3 or the second alarm generation device 4 may be checked.
- the CPU of the abnormality detection device 2 that is the determination means determines whether or not the alarm level is equal to or higher than the alarm level based on the sensor data collected in the immediately preceding step S4 (the item of “determination” is “abnormal (alarm)”. Whether or not there is) is determined (step S5). If Yes, the process proceeds to step S6, and if No, the process returns to step S3. In step S6, the CPU 202 of the abnormality detection apparatus 2 notifies the first alarm generation apparatus 3 of the alarm content (see FIG. 3).
- the first alarm generation device 3 When the first alarm generation device 3 receives the alarm content from the abnormality detection device 2, the first alarm generation device 3 operates the alarm means. Specifically, for example, the buzzer 301 is sounded to notify one worker of an abnormality. At this time, the small motor 304 may be operated to generate vibration. The worker 1 can immediately recognize the occurrence of an abnormality even in a work environment where the noise is large and the sound of the buzzer 301 is difficult to hear due to the vibration of the small motor 304. Thus, according to the heat stroke alarm system of the present embodiment, the abnormality detection device 2 reliably detects the danger of heat stroke of the worker 1, and the buzzer which is a warning means in the first alarm generation device 3.
- the operator himself / herself has at least one abnormality detection device 2 and first alarm generation device 3.
- the CPU of the abnormality detection device 2 and the CPU of the first alarm generation device 3 are the same, that is, wireless communication cannot be performed between the first alarm generation device 3 and the second alarm generation device 4. Even in the situation, it is possible to reliably detect an abnormality in the body of the worker 1 and notify the worker of the abnormality.
- the heat stroke alarm system of the present embodiment it is possible to reliably detect abnormalities in the body such as the heat stroke of the worker 1, and the sound from the buzzer 301, the light from the light 303, the vibration from the small motor 304, etc.
- the abnormality of the worker 1 can be surely dealt with by notifying the operator of the abnormality. That is, even in a situation where wireless communication cannot be performed between the first alarm generation device 3 and the second alarm generation device 4, an abnormality in the body of the worker 1 is reliably detected, and the abnormality is reported to one worker. You can be notified.
- the abnormality detection device 2 wirelessly transmits a notification of the abnormality (alarm content, warning content) to the remote second alarm generation device 4, thereby enabling the administrator 5 Can grasp the abnormality from the display of the second alarm generating device 4 and take an appropriate action.
- the threshold value for determining the abnormality of each item is not based on the numerical value common to all the workers 1 but based on the biological information (steady value) of the worker 1 when the power of the abnormality detection device 2 is turned on.
- the abnormality detection device 2 determines that the body of the worker 1 is abnormal, then if the worker 1 presses the button 206 within a predetermined time, an abnormality signal is not transmitted to the second alarm generation device 4 (cancel You may do it.
- an abnormality signal is not transmitted to the second alarm generation device 4 (cancel You may do it.
- such cancellation is not appropriate when there is an abnormality in the body of the worker 1, and such cancellation can be performed only when the body of the worker 1 is not necessarily abnormal. It is preferable to set as follows.
- warning level is set to is not limited to this embodiment, and can be appropriately set by the administrator 5 based on statistical data or the like.
- threshold value may be any one of a warning level and an alarm level.
- the embodiment has been described by taking the heat stroke alarm system as an example.
- the alarm system is not limited to the heat stroke alarm, and can be applied to scenes and people for alarming various dangers.
- the protective equipment provided with the alarm system is not limited to protective clothing, but may be a helmet, gloves, boots, a watch, a honeybee, or the like.
- FIG. 7 shows a system in which a second alarm generation device 4 held by an administrator 5 is connected to a server 8 installed at a remote location via a wireless communication with a base station 6 and a network 7 such as the Internet.
- FIG. 7 the biological information, position information, and the like of the workers 1 a and 1 b are acquired by various sensors provided in each abnormality detection device 2, and the server 8 is connected via the second alarm generation device 4 of the administrator 5.
- a system in which the first alarm generation device 3 of the workers 1a and 1b is connected to the server 8 via the wireless communication with the base station 6 and the network 7 is also possible. .
- the server 8 measures biological information such as the body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration rate of the workers 1a and 1b from the sensor of the abnormality detection device 2 on a daily or regular basis, calculates an average value in daily life, On the other hand, by determining the threshold value for determining that there is an abnormality for each worker 1, it is possible to cope with each worker 1.
- the biological information is acquired on a daily or regular basis by the server 8, it becomes easy to notice a change in the physical condition of the worker 1.
- the alarm system according to the present invention is applied to a uniform such as a bus or taxi driver who saves many lives, an abnormality of the driver can be detected early and countermeasures can be taken.
- the server 8 installed in the fire department grasps the position and working environment of each fire brigade member who is working, and the danger is predicted. It is possible to notify the fire brigade chief who is the manager 5 from the fire department that there is a fire brigade member having an abnormality in the biometric information, etc., and the burden on the fire brigade chief can be reduced.
- the temperature sensor that detects the inner temperature of the protective clothing desirably has a measurement accuracy of 0.1 ° C. Thereby, the danger of heat stroke can be detected with high accuracy.
- a thermocouple or a Peltier element can be used as the sensor.
- the temperature sensor is preferably disposed on the skin side surface of the interlayer or innermost layer of the multilayer structure fabric. By placing a temperature sensor near the living body, it is possible to detect the thermal environment that causes the risk of heat stroke.
- About means other than a temperature sensor, it is not necessary to arrange
- the temperature sensor, alarm means, transmission means or reception means may be a rectangular parallelepiped or conical solid, or may be configured in a flexible form.
- flexible forms include plate, fiber, and gel.
- clothes made of a multilayer structure fabric are preferably used. Clothes are always worn during work, and are suitable for constant monitoring. Unlike helmets and earphones, clothes are unlikely to hinder the work and movement of workers. However, it goes without saying that this does not exclude the wearing of helmets and earphones, etc., and by installing these temperature sensors, alarm means, transmission means or reception means at multiple points, the overall weight of the equipment is reduced. There is a possibility of improving the sex.
- the fabric by making the fabric a multilayer structure, it is possible to simultaneously impart various functions that are difficult with a single-layer fabric to clothes.
- functions include flame retardancy, heat shielding properties, water repellency, chemical permeability, cutability, and abrasion.
- the multilayer structure fabric is a laminated fabric composed of two or more layers of an outer layer and an inner layer.
- a fiber material having high flame retardancy is preferable.
- the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of the fibers constituting the multilayered fabric is 21 or more, preferably 24 or more.
- the critical oxygen index is the oxygen concentration (%) of the atmosphere necessary to continue combustion, and if it is 21 or more, it means that the combustion does not continue in normal air and self-extinguishes, and has high heat resistance. It can be demonstrated.
- the limiting oxygen index (LOI) is a value measured according to JIS L1091 (Method E).
- a fiber whose outermost layer has a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 21 or more.
- the fiber include meta-type aramid fiber, para-type aramid fiber, polybenzimidazole fiber, polyimide fiber, polyamideimide fiber, polyetherimide fiber, polyarylate fiber, polyparaphenylenebenzobisoxazole fiber, novoloid fiber, and polyclar.
- examples thereof include fibers, flame retardant acrylic fibers, flame retardant rayon fibers, flame retardant polyester fibers, flame retardant cotton fibers, and flame retardant wool fibers.
- meta-aramid fibers such as polymetaphenylene isophthalamide, para-aramid fibers for the purpose of improving the strength of woven fabrics and knitted fabrics, that is, polyparaphenylene terephthalamide, or fibers obtained by copolymerizing this with a third component Etc. are useful.
- An example of a polyparaphenylene terephthalamide copolymer is copolyparaphenylene 3.4'-oxydiphenylene terephthalamide.
- easy-twisting materials such as polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, nylon fiber, and acrylic fiber may be mixed within a range that does not impair flame retardancy. Further, the fiber may be an original fiber or a post-dyed fiber. Moreover, you may give a flame-retardant process after weaving a fabric as needed.
- the long fibers or short fibers may be used for the above-described fibers. Further, two or more kinds of the above fibers may be mixed or spun.
- a meta-aramid fiber and a para-aramid fiber are preferably used in the form of a filament or a mixed spun yarn.
- the spun yarn used may be single ply or double ply.
- the mixing ratio of the para-based aramid fibers is preferably 5% by weight or more based on the total fibers constituting the fabric. However, since the para-based aramid fibers are easily fibrillated, the mixing ratio is 60% by weight or less. It is preferable to suppress to.
- fabric inner layer tensile modulus 80 ⁇ 800cN / dtex
- the thermal conductivity of the fabric 6.0W ⁇ m -1 ⁇ k -1 or less, preferably 5.0W ⁇ m -1 ⁇ k -1 or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 g / cm 3 or less
- the tensile elastic modulus of the fiber is preferably 80 to 800 cN / dtex (more preferably 80 to 460 cN / dtex, still more preferably 120 to 500 cN / dtex).
- the tensile elastic modulus is less than 80 cN / dtex, when used as a heat-shielding activity clothing, etc., depending on the movement and posture of the wearer, the fibers may be stretched in some parts, the fabric becomes thin, and a sufficient heat-shielding effect is obtained. It may not be obtained.
- a tensile elasticity modulus exceeds 800 cN / dtex, what is called a "stretching" wearing feeling may be given. Although it may be possible to avoid this by using spun yarn, it is preferable that the tensile elastic modulus is 800 cN / dtex or less in order to exhibit a sufficient effect.
- the fibers constituting the above-mentioned multilayer structure fabric there is no particular limitation on the fibers constituting the above-mentioned multilayer structure fabric.
- a material kneaded with metal or carbon or attached to the surface can be used as the fiber, but aramid fiber, polybenzimidazole fiber, polyimide fiber, polyamideimide fiber, polyetherimide fiber, polyarylate fiber, polyparaphenylenebenzobisoxazole fiber, novoloid fiber, Fibers made of organic polymers such as polyclar fiber, flame retardant acrylic fiber, flame retardant rayon fiber, flame retardant polyester fiber, flame retardant cotton fiber, flame retardant wool fiber (hereinafter sometimes referred to as organic polymer fiber) are suitable. Can be mentioned.
- fine particles such as carbon, gold, silver, copper, and aluminum are incorporated into organic polymer fibers or adhered to the surface of organic polymer fibers in order to improve electromagnetic wave absorption and thermal conductivity. can do.
- carbon or the like may be contained in the organic polymer fiber or applied to the surface as a pigment or paint containing the carbon.
- the content rate or adhesion rate of these fine particles to the total weight of the organic polymer fiber is preferably 0.05 to 60% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 40% by weight, although it depends on the specific gravity of the fine particles. .
- carbon fine particles it is preferably 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, still more preferably 0.05% by weight or more and less than 5% by weight.
- aluminum fine particles it is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight, and further preferably 1 to 10% by weight.
- the number average particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less (more preferably 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m).
- carbon fiber or metal fiber itself satisfies the above-mentioned requirements such as LOI value and thermal conductivity, it can be used as it is without kneading fine particles.
- a fiber constituting the inner layer a fabric having a carbon fiber or metal fiber content of preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and further preferably 100% by weight may be mentioned as a preferred example. it can.
- the thickness of each layer of the multilayer structure fabric greatly affects the heat shielding property.
- the thickness of the surface layer and the thickness of the inner layer preferably satisfy the following formula. 5.0 mm ⁇ heat shielding layer thickness (mm) ⁇ ⁇ 29.6 ⁇ (surface layer thickness (mm)) + 14.1 (mm)
- the fabric form may change from that in a steady state under flame exposure.
- the fabric thickness increases under exposure to flame.
- the fabric structure is thin and comfortable at steady state and can suppress the risk of heat stroke.
- the flame protection is enhanced, so it has high safety against both heat stroke and flame. Can be secured.
- the heat shielding property of the fabric constituting the protective garment is preferably measured by the method prescribed in ISO 9151 and the HTI 24 is 13 seconds or more.
- the water repellency of the fabric constituting the protective garment is preferably grade 3 or higher as measured by a spray method prescribed in JIS L1092.
- each function can be normally expressed by protecting the said temperature sensor installed in the protective clothing from water and a liquid chemical, and preventing a leak and a short circuit.
- Multi-layered fabrics should be made of protective clothing with high water resistance and chemical resistance by applying a fluorine-based water-repellent resin to the multilayer fabric by processing methods such as coating, spraying, or dipping. Can do.
- water repellency may be expressed by adding a highly waterproof layer within a range satisfying flame retardancy and heat resistance.
- the flame resistance, heat resistance and washing resistance are 5% or less of shrinkage in the international performance standard ISO11613-1999 applied to fire protection protective clothing. Furthermore, in the international performance standard ISO11613-1999, it is preferable that it does not ignite, does not separate, does not drip, or does not melt. As a result, the temperature sensor, alarm means, transmission means, and reception means arranged inside the protective clothing can be protected from the flame and alarm information can be transmitted reliably.
- the multilayer structure fabric it is also possible to arrange an intermediate layer between the outer layer and the inner layer, in which a moisture permeable waterproof film is laminated and fixed to a fabric made of fibers having a LOI value of 25 or more. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of water from the outside while maintaining the comfort as the fabric structure, and it is more suitable as a protective suit for fire fighters who perform fire fighting activities such as water discharge.
- the weight of the intermediate layer used is preferably in the range of 50 to 200 g / m 2 . When the basis weight is less than 50 g / m 2 , sufficient heat shielding performance may not be obtained.
- This fabric is preferably laminated with a thin film made of moisture-permeable and water-resistant polytetrafluoroethylene or the like, which improves moisture-permeable and chemical resistance, and prevents sweating of the wearer. It can be promoted and the heat stress of the wearer can be reduced.
- Basis weight per unit area of the thin film to be laminated to the intermediate layer described above preferably in the range of 10 ⁇ 50g / m 2. Even when the thin film is laminated on the cloth of the intermediate layer as described above, the weight of the cloth of the intermediate layer subjected to the processing is preferably in the range of 50 to 200 g / m 2 described above.
- a multilayered fabric can be provided with a lining layer further inside the inner layer, that is, on the skin side.
- the fabric weight used for the backing layer is preferably 20 to 200 g / m 2 .
- the protective clothing is, for example, an outer layer fabric, an inner layer fabric, an intermediate layer fabric sandwiched between the outer layer fabric as necessary, and a fabric that becomes a lining layer further inside the inner layer as necessary. And can be manufactured by sewing by a known method.
- the laminated fabric of the present invention may be configured such that these fabrics can be separated as necessary by overlapping the outer layer and the inner layer, attaching a fastener, sewing these fabrics, and removing the fasteners. .
- the abnormality detection device 2, the first alarm generation device 3, and the second alarm generation device 4 are arranged on the front side of the body of the protective clothing. In addition to not obstructing the movement during activities, it is placed on the front surface that is relatively easy to take in case of a sudden fall or hitting a wall, thereby preventing personal injury or damage to the equipment.
- the pocket may be stored during sewing, or may be fixed with a string, a band, a hook-and-loop fastener, a fastener, a snap button, an adhesive tape, or a bracket. Further, it may be directly stitched or pasted.
- the abnormality detection device 2 including the temperature sensor is preferably arranged on the skin side surface of the interlayer or innermost layer of the multilayer fabric. This is to accurately detect an increase in the body temperature of the person, which is the main factor in the onset of heat stroke.
- the protective clothing of the present invention is suitably used as a fire protective clothing (fire protective clothing), but in addition to firefighters, construction sites such as the Self-Defense Forces, the military, the rescue team, police officers, security guards, construction and civil engineering It may be used as various clothes worn by workers.
- fire protective clothing fire protective clothing
- construction sites such as the Self-Defense Forces, the military, the rescue team, police officers, security guards, construction and civil engineering It may be used as various clothes worn by workers.
- each measurement item in an Example was measured by the method of Table 1.
- Weight per unit area Measured according to JIS L 1096-1990.
- Thickness Measured according to JIS L 096-1990 (woven fabric) using a digimatic thickness tester.
- Thermal barrier property By the method based on ISO9151, it exposed to the prescribed flame and measured time (HTI24) until a temperature rise reaches 24 degreeC. The longer this time, the better the heat shielding performance.
- Shrinkage rate dimensional change rate
- ISO11613 the dimensional change rate of the fabric before and after being exposed to the prescribed heat was measured.
- Example 1 According to Comparative Example 4 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-091307, a multilayered fabric was obtained and further sewed into the shape of a fire fighting protective suit.
- polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber manufactured by Teijin Ltd., trade name: Cornex
- coparaphenylene-3, 4 'oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber (trade name: made by Teijin Ltd.) are used as the outermost layer.
- a woven fabric having a plain weave ripstop structure was woven using spun yarn (count: 40/2) made of heat-resistant fibers mixed with Technora) at a mixing ratio of 90:10.
- the basis weight of the surface layer was 380 g / m 2 .
- polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber (trade name: Conex, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) and coparaphenylene 3, 4 'oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber (trade name: Technora, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) are mixed.
- Moisture-permeable waterproofing made of polytetrafluoroethylene on a woven fabric (weight per unit: 80 g / m 2 ) woven into a plain weave using spun yarn (count: 40 / ⁇ ) made of heat-resistant fibers mixed at a ratio of 95: 5
- a laminate of a conductive film manufactured by Japan Gore-Tex
- An abnormality detection device 2 was obtained by combining a determination unit and a control unit with a commercially available unit including a temperature sensor and a transmission unit. These devices communicated by wireless communication.
- the abnormality detection device 2, the first alarm generation device 3-1 and the first alarm generation device 3-2 were arranged in the center of the right body of the protective clothing jacket for fire fighting. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, a pocket made of the same material as that of the innermost layer is arranged on the skin side of the innermost layer, and the abnormality detection device 2 is accommodated therein.
- the first alarm generation device 3-1 was disposed using a pocket on the outside air side of the outermost layer of the fire protective suit.
- the first alarm generating device 3-2 was placed using a band on the outside air side of the outermost layer of the fire protective suit after being housed in a waterproof case. This was designated as protective suit 9 for firefighters.
- a unit including the second alarm generation device 4 was produced.
- a second alarm generation device 4 was obtained by combining a commercially available unit including reception and transmission means with a small computer.
- the temperature sensor, the alarm means, the transmission means, and the reception means include display means indicating that they are operating normally.
- the second alarm generating device 4 was arranged at the center of the right body of the protective clothing jacket for fire fighting. Specifically, a pocket made of the same material as that of the innermost layer was arranged on the skin side of the innermost layer, and the second alarm generation device 4 was accommodated therein. This was designated as protective suit 10 for the fire brigade leader.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- the firefighter's protective suit 9 and the firefighter's protective suit 10 were able to warn of the risk of heat stroke while ensuring safety, workability, and convenience.
- Example 2 According to Example 6 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-091307, a multilayer structure fabric was obtained and further sewed into the shape of a fire fighting protective suit.
- polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber manufactured by Teijin Ltd., trade name: Cornex
- coparaphenylene-3, 4 'oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber (trade name: made by Teijin Ltd.) are used as the outermost layer.
- a woven fabric having a plain weave ripstop structure was woven using spun yarn (count: 40/2) made of heat-resistant fibers mixed with Technora) at a mixing ratio of 90:10.
- the basis weight of the surface layer was 380 g / m 2 .
- polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber (trade name: Conex, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) and coparaphenylene 3, 4 'oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber (trade name: Technora, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) are mixed.
- Moisture permeability made of polytetrafluoroethylene on a woven fabric (weight per unit: 80 g / m 2 ) woven into a plain weave using spun yarn (count: 40 / ⁇ ) made of heat-resistant fibers mixed at a ratio of 95: 5
- a laminate of a waterproof film (Japan Gore-Tex) was used.
- an aramid fiber containing 1% by weight of carbon particles in copolyparaphenylene 3,4'-oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber was used.
- the preparation of the polymer solution (dope) and the spinning of the aramid fiber containing carbon black were performed by the following method.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- a mixing tank having a vertical stirring blade with nitrogen flowing therein
- 2764 g of paraphenylenediamine and 3,4 '-Diaminodiphenyl ether and 5114 g were precisely weighed in and dissolved.
- 10320 g of terephthalic acid chloride was precisely weighed and charged at a temperature of 30 ° C. and a stirring speed of 64 times / min. After the temperature of the solution rose to 53 ° C. due to heat of reaction, the solution was heated to 85 ° C. for 60 minutes. The stirring was continued at 85 ° C.
- Addition of carbon black to the fiber is performed by injecting NMP slurry of carbon black into the dope being fed to the carbon fiber blend spinning head, and immediately applying dynamic mixing, followed by 20 or more stages of static mixer. After mixing through the metering pump and discharging from the pack / spinning nozzle, it is taken up by dry jet spinning, wound up by coagulation / drying / hot drawing / finishing oil application, and copolyparaphenylene-3 4,4'-oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber yarn was obtained.
- a woven fabric having a plain weave structure was woven using the filament having a total fineness of 1670 dtex.
- the basis weight of the inner layer was 210 g / m 2 .
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- An abnormality detection device 2 was obtained by combining a determination unit and a control unit with a commercially available unit including a temperature sensor and a transmission unit. These devices communicated by wireless communication.
- a unit including the second alarm generation device 4 was produced.
- a second alarm generation device 4 was obtained by combining a commercially available unit including reception and transmission means with a small computer.
- the temperature sensor, the alarm means, the transmission means, and the reception means include display means indicating that they are operating normally. Subsequently, this was placed in a fire-fighting protective suit made of a multilayer fabric.
- the second alarm generating device 4 was arranged at the center of the right body of the protective clothing jacket for fire fighting. Specifically, the snap button is attached to the skin side of the innermost layer, and the second alarm generation device 4 to which the snap button is similarly attached is combined. This was designated as protective suit 10 for the fire brigade leader.
- Example 3 According to Comparative Example 1 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-106069, a multilayer structure fabric was obtained and further sewed into the shape of a fire fighting protective suit.
- a double-structured fabric is used for the outermost layer, and polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber (trade name: Conex, manufactured by Teijin Limited) and coparaphenylene-3,4'oxydiphenylene are used on the outer layer.
- a plain weaving made of 100% spun yarn (count: 40 /-) of coparaphenylene-3, 4 'oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber manufactured by Teijin Ltd., trade name: Technora
- the outer and inner woven fabrics were joined in a lattice pattern with the inner Technora (trademark), and the lattice spacing was 20 mm.
- the basis weight of the surface layer was 200 g / m 2 .
- polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber (trade name: Conex, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) and coparaphenylene 3, 4 'oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber (trade name: Technora, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) are mixed.
- Moisture permeability made of polytetrafluoroethylene into a woven fabric (weight per unit: 80 g / m 2 ) woven into a plain weave structure using spun yarn (count: 40 / ⁇ ) composed of heat-resistant fibers mixed at a ratio of 95: 5
- a laminate of a waterproof film (Japan Gore-Tex) was used.
- polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber (trade name: Conex, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) and coparaphenylene 3, 4 'oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber (trade name: Technora, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.)
- a spun yarn (count: 40 /-) 1 composed of heat-resistant fibers mixed at a mixing ratio of 95: 5, a 56 dtex / 12 filament polyethylene terephthalate fiber (YHY N800SSDC; manufactured by Teijin Ltd.), and the spun yarn
- a woven fabric obtained by weaving yarn 1 having a weaving density of 113 yarns / 2.54 cm and weft yarns of 80 yarns / 2.54 cm with a yarn 1 and a yarn 2 twisted 500 times in the S direction at 80 ° C. for 1 minute.
- the desizing was performed, and the final set was performed at 180 ° C. for 1 minute before use.
- the multilayer fabric was sewn to obtain protective clothing.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- An abnormality detection device 2 was obtained by combining a determination unit and a control unit with a commercially available unit including a temperature sensor and a transmission unit. These devices communicated by wireless communication.
- the abnormality detection device 2, the first alarm generation device 3-1 and the first alarm generation device 3-2 were arranged in the center of the right body of the protective clothing jacket for fire fighting. Specifically, a pocket made of the same material as that of the innermost layer was arranged on the skin side of the innermost layer, and the abnormality detection device 2 was accommodated therein.
- the first alarm generation device 3-1 was disposed using a pocket on the outside air side of the outermost layer of the fire protective suit.
- the first alarm generating device 3-2 was placed using a band on the outside air side of the outermost layer of the fire protective suit after being housed in a waterproof case. This was designated as protective suit 9 for firefighters.
- a second alarm generating device 4 was produced.
- a second alarm generation device 4 was obtained by combining a commercially available unit including reception and transmission means with a small computer. At this time, the temperature sensor, the alarm means, the transmission means, and the reception means include display means indicating that they are operating normally. Then, this was arrange
- the second alarm generating device 4 was arranged at the center of the right body of the protective clothing jacket for fire fighting. In detail, it arrange
- the firefighter's protective suit 9 and the firefighter's protective suit 10 were able to warn of the risk of heat stroke while ensuring safety, workability, and convenience.
- Example 4 According to Comparative Example 4 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-091307, a multilayered fabric was obtained and further sewed into the shape of a fire fighting protective suit.
- polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber manufactured by Teijin Ltd., trade name: Cornex
- coparaphenylene-3, 4 'oxydiphenylene terephthalamide fiber (trade name: made by Teijin Ltd.) are used as the outermost layer.
- a spun yarn count: 40/2 made of heat-resistant fibers mixed with Technora
- a woven fabric formed into a plain weave ripstop was woven.
- the basis weight of the surface layer was 380 g / m 2 .
- Protective clothing was obtained by sewing the multilayered fabric. Other than this, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and the waterproof property of the multilayered fabric was not sufficient. Therefore, the temperature sensor, alarm means, transmission means, and reception means installed inside were wet when water was discharged. The system was able to warn of the risk of heat stroke in the absence of wetness.
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Abstract
Description
多層構造布帛は、外層および内層の2層以上からなる積層布帛である。多層構造布帛においては、多層構造布帛の層間または最内層の肌側表面に配されてなる温度センサーを保護する為、難燃性の高い繊維素材であることが好ましい。例えば、多層構造布帛を構成する繊維の限界酸素指数(LOI)が21以上であり、好ましくは24以上である。限界酸素指数とは燃焼継続するのに必要な雰囲気の酸素濃度(%)であり、21以上であると通常の空気中では燃焼が継続せずに自己消火することを意味し、高い耐熱性を発揮することができる。ここで、限界酸素指数(LOI)は、JIS L1091(E法)により測定された値である。
5.0mm≧遮熱層厚み(mm)≧-29.6×(表地層厚み(mm))+14.1(mm)
(1)目付け
JIS L 1096-1990により測定した。
(2)厚み
JIS L 096-1990(織物)により、ディジマティック厚さ試験機を用いて測定を行った。
(3)遮熱性
ISO9151に準拠した方法により、規定の火炎に暴露し、温度上昇が24℃に達するまでの時間(HTI24)を測定した。この時間が長いほど、遮熱性能に優れている。
(4)収縮率(寸法変化率)
ISO11613により、規定の熱に暴露した前後での布帛の寸法変化率を測定した。
(5)耐熱性
ISO11613により、規定の熱に暴露した後に、発火、分離、滴下、溶融しないかを測定した。
(6)撥水性
JIS L1092(スプレー法)-1992により撥水性を測定した。
特開2014-091307号公報の比較例4に従い、多層構造布帛を得て、さらに消防用防護服の形状に縫製した。
特開2014-091307号公報の実施例6に従い、多層構造布帛を得て、さらに消防用防護服の形状に縫製した。
カーボン粉末(大日精化(株)製「カーボンブラックFD-0721」を用いた。数平均粒子径は0.36μmであった。このカーボン粒子を、繊維に対し含有量が1重量%となるように添加した。
特開2011-106069号公報の比較例1に従い、多層構造布帛を得て、さらに消防用防護服の形状に縫製した。
特開2014-091307号公報の比較例4に従い、多層構造布帛を得て、さらに消防用防護服の形状に縫製した。
3 第1の警報発生装置
4 第2の警報発生装置
7 ネットワーク
8 サーバー
9 消防隊員用防護服
10 消防隊長用防護服
Claims (12)
- 警報システムを備えた防護装備であって、
前記警報システムが、前記防護装備の着用者の生体情報を検知するセンサーと、前記センサーが検知した生体情報が閾値に達したことを判断する判断手段と、前記判断手段からの指示により危険性が高まったことを警報する警報手段と、前記警報手段が作動した場合に警報を送信する送信手段と、前記警報手段と前記送信手段とを制御する制御手段と、を含むことを特徴とする警報システムを備えた防護装備。 - 前記センサーが、防護装備の内側温度を検出する温度センサーである、請求項1に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
- 警報システムを備えた防護装備であって、
前記警報システムが、請求項1に記載の送信手段から送信された警報を受信する受信手段と、警報手段と、前記受信手段と前記警報手段を制御する制御手段とを含むことを特徴とする警報システムを備えた防護装備。 - 前記警報手段が音声によるものである、請求項1または請求項3に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
- 前記センサーまたは判断手段または前記警報手段または前記送信手段または前記受信手段が正常に作動していることを示す表示手段を含む、請求項1または請求項3に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
- 防護装備が多層構造布帛により構成される、請求項1または請求項3に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
- 前記センサーが多層構造布帛の層間または最内層の肌側表面に配されてなる、請求項6に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
- 防護装備を構成する布帛の遮熱性が、ISO9151に規定される方法で測定してHTI24が13秒以上である、請求項1または請求項3に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
- 防護装備を構成する布帛の最表面における撥水性が、JIS L1092に規定されるスプレー方法で測定して3級以上である、請求項1または請求項3に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
- 防護装備を構成する布帛が、国際性能基準ISO11613-1999において収縮率5%以下である、請求項1または請求項3に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
- 防護装備が消防用防護服である、請求項1または請求項3に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
- 防護装備を構成する布帛に、アラミド繊維が含まれる、請求項1または請求項3に記載の警報システムを備えた防護装備。
Priority Applications (12)
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CN201580055145.4A CN107105799A (zh) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | 具备警报系统的防护装备 |
CA2962750A CA2962750A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Protective equipment comprising alarm system |
BR112017007410-9A BR112017007410A2 (ja) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Protection equipment provided with the alarm system |
SG11201703001RA SG11201703001RA (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Protective equipment comprising alarm system |
RU2017116820A RU2691296C2 (ru) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Средства защиты, включающие систему аварийной сигнализации |
MYPI2017701195A MY185956A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Protective equipment comprising alarm system |
AU2015331309A AU2015331309B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Protective equipment comprising alarm system |
US15/517,683 US10019882B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Protective equipment comprising alarm system |
EP15850990.1A EP3207814A4 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Protective equipment comprising alarm system |
KR1020177007823A KR20170069200A (ko) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | 경보 시스템을 구비한 방호 장비 |
JP2016554125A JP6410273B2 (ja) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | 警報システムを備えた防護装備 |
PH12017500491A PH12017500491A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2017-03-15 | Protective equipment comprising alarm system |
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JP2014-211707 | 2014-10-16 | ||
JP2014211707 | 2014-10-16 |
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WO2016060222A1 true WO2016060222A1 (ja) | 2016-04-21 |
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PCT/JP2015/079254 WO2016060222A1 (ja) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | 警報システムを備えた防護装備 |
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US (1) | US10019882B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3207814A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6410273B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170069200A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107105799A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015331309B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017007410A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2962750A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY185956A (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12017500491A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2691296C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201703001RA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI673035B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016060222A1 (ja) |
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WO2020017636A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | Posh Wellness Laboratory株式会社 | 検出装置、測定システム、監視システム、およびプログラム |
JPWO2020017636A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2021-08-12 | Posh Wellness Laboratory株式会社 | 検出装置、測定システム、監視システム、およびプログラム |
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JP2020174974A (ja) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社ローラン | 熱中症検知装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2962750A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
JP6410273B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 |
PH12017500491A1 (en) | 2017-08-07 |
US10019882B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
AU2015331309B2 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
EP3207814A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
BR112017007410A2 (ja) | 2018-01-23 |
MY185956A (en) | 2021-06-14 |
RU2691296C2 (ru) | 2019-06-11 |
TWI673035B (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
JPWO2016060222A1 (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
RU2017116820A3 (ja) | 2019-01-15 |
EP3207814A4 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
AU2015331309A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
US20170330437A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
KR20170069200A (ko) | 2017-06-20 |
SG11201703001RA (en) | 2017-05-30 |
RU2017116820A (ru) | 2018-11-16 |
TW201626934A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
CN107105799A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
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