WO2016058337A1 - 内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 - Google Patents

内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016058337A1
WO2016058337A1 PCT/CN2015/075221 CN2015075221W WO2016058337A1 WO 2016058337 A1 WO2016058337 A1 WO 2016058337A1 CN 2015075221 W CN2015075221 W CN 2015075221W WO 2016058337 A1 WO2016058337 A1 WO 2016058337A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
common electrode
signal
electrode layer
feedback
touch
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PCT/CN2015/075221
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵家阳
黄应龙
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US14/787,384 priority Critical patent/US10156942B2/en
Priority to EP15763181.3A priority patent/EP3208701B1/en
Publication of WO2016058337A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016058337A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • G06F3/04184Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3655Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04107Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0219Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to an in-cell touch panel and a display device.
  • the Touch Screen Panel has gradually spread throughout people's lives.
  • the touch screen can be divided into an add-on touch panel, an on-cell touch panel, and an in-cell touch panel.
  • the external touch screen is produced by separately separating the touch screen from the liquid crystal display (LCD) and then bonding them together to form a liquid crystal display with touch function.
  • the external touch screen has the disadvantages of high production cost, low light transmittance, and thick module.
  • the in-cell touch screen embeds the touch electrode of the touch screen inside the liquid crystal display, which can reduce the overall thickness of the module, and can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of the touch screen, and is favored by major panel manufacturers.
  • an in-cell touch panel utilizes the principle of mutual capacitance or self-capacitance to detect the touch position of a finger.
  • the pattern of the touch electrodes is added to the touch screen.
  • the time-division driving touch function and the display function are generally adopted, but the touch time period and the display time are allocated in each frame. The length of the segment is relatively small.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an in-cell touch panel and a display device, which are used to avoid various display problems and touch problems caused by insufficient time caused by the time-consuming driving of the touch and display functions of the conventional in-cell touch screen.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides an in-cell touch panel including opposite facing substrates and an array substrate; a touch electrode pattern is disposed on a side of the opposite substrate facing the array substrate; a side of the array substrate facing the opposite substrate is provided with data lines and gate lines which are interdigitated and insulated from each other, and a common electrode layer disposed on the layer where the gate lines and the data lines are located; An orthographic projection of the electrode layer on the array substrate blocks the gate line and the data line in the Orthographic projection on the array substrate.
  • a feedback compensation circuit for supplying a common electrode signal to the common electrode layer is further disposed on the array substrate.
  • the feedback compensation circuit includes a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier, a first resistor, a second resistor, and a filter capacitor.
  • the positive input terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the common electrode signal standard voltage supply terminal, the negative input terminal is connected to one end of the first resistor, and the output terminal is connected to the common electrode signal input end of the common electrode layer.
  • the second resistor is connected in parallel between the negative input terminal and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier; the positive input terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to the common electrode signal feedback end of the common electrode layer, and the negative input terminal is The output terminal is connected, and the output terminal is connected to the other end of the first resistor through the filter capacitor.
  • the resistance values of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 satisfy the following relationship:
  • Vcom_feedback represents a voltage value of the feedback terminal of the common electrode signal received by the positive input terminal of the second operational amplifier
  • Vcom_input indicates that the output of the first operational amplifier is output to the common
  • Vcom_standard represents the voltage value of the standard voltage supply terminal of the common electrode signal received by the positive input terminal of the first operational amplifier.
  • the common electrode signal feedback end is disposed in a region of the common electrode layer where the signal delay is the largest.
  • the common electrode signal feedback end is disposed at a center point of the bottom side of the common electrode layer away from the side of the feedback compensation circuit. position.
  • the common electrode signal feedback end is disposed on the common electrode layer opposite to the common electrode signal input end.
  • the in-cell touch panel further includes a touch detection circuit and a denoising circuit
  • the first input end of the denoising circuit is configured to receive a touch signal of the touch electrode pattern
  • the second input end is configured to receive the a noise signal at a feedback end of the common electrode signal
  • an output of the denoising circuit and the The input end of the touch detection circuit is connected
  • the denoising circuit is configured to cancel the received touch signal and output the noise signal to the touch detection circuit.
  • a black matrix pattern is further disposed on a side of the opposite substrate facing the array substrate; an orthographic projection of the touch electrode pattern on the opposite substrate is all located in the opposite direction of the black matrix pattern The area where the front projection of the substrate is located.
  • the touch electrode pattern is a self-capacitance electrode pattern or a mutual capacitance electrode pattern.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including the in-cell touch panel of any of the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic cross-sectional view of an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 1b is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1c is a top plan view of an array substrate in an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch electrode pattern in an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3a and 3b are respectively a second top view of an array substrate in an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a feedback compensation circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a denoising circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic cross-sectional view of an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the in-cell touch panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an opposite counter substrate 100 and an array substrate 200.
  • a touch electrode pattern 110 is disposed on a side of the opposite substrate 100 facing the array substrate 200; and a data line 210 and a gate line 220 which are intersected and insulated from each other are disposed on a side of the array substrate 200 facing the opposite substrate 100, and The common electrode layer 230 disposed on the layer where the gate line 220 and the data line 210 are located, that is, the common electrode layer 230 is closer to the opposite substrate 100 with respect to the gate line 220 and the data line 210, and the common electrode layer 230 is on the array substrate.
  • the orthographic projections on 200 block the positive projection of the gate line 220 and the data line 210 on the array substrate 200.
  • the common electrode layer 230 is disposed above the data line 210 and the gate line 220, below the touch electrode pattern 110, and as shown in FIG. 1c, the common electrode layer 230 is used.
  • the gate line 220 and the data line 210 are completely shielded, so that the interference of the display signal on the gate line 220 and the data line 210 on the touch signal can be reduced by the shielding effect of the common electrode layer 230, or can be reduced by the shielding effect of the common electrode layer 230.
  • the touch signal of the touch electrode pattern 110 interferes with the display signal. Therefore, in the above touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a manner of simultaneously driving display and touch functions can be adopted, which can avoid various display problems and touch problems caused by insufficient time caused by time-division driving in high-resolution display. .
  • the above touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an in-plane switch (IPS, In-Plane Switch) technology and an advanced super-dimension switch (ADS) technology, and the above-mentioned FIG. 1a and FIG.
  • the mode is described as an example.
  • the pixel electrode 240 disposed in a different layer from the common electrode layer 230 is generally disposed on the array substrate 200.
  • FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b are disposed on the pixel electrode with the common electrode layer 230.
  • 240 is taken as an example for illustration. It is obvious that the pixel electrode 240 can also be disposed above the common electrode layer 230. Make a limit.
  • the gate lines 220 and the data lines 210 are typically formed on different layers or may be formed on the same layer.
  • the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention may implement a touch function by using a mutual capacitance principle, or may implement a touch function by using a self-capacitance principle. That is, the touch electrode pattern disposed on the opposite substrate 100 can be fabricated as a self-capacitance electrode pattern or as a mutual capacitance electrode pattern. As shown in FIG. 2, the basic composition of the touch function is realized by using a self-capacitance electrode pattern.
  • a black matrix pattern BM is further disposed on a side of the opposite substrate 100 facing the array substrate 200.
  • the touch electrode pattern 110 is generally disposed such that the orthographic projections on the opposite substrate 100 are all located in the region where the black matrix pattern BM is orthographically projected on the opposite substrate 100.
  • the data line 210, the gate line 220, and the common electrode layer 230 are all disposed on the array substrate 200. Therefore, this will make the data line 210 and the gate line 220 distance.
  • the common electrode layer 230 is relatively close, and a coupling phenomenon inevitably occurs, causing the voltage on the common electrode layer 230 to be disturbed, thereby causing interference to the touch signal.
  • the array substrate 200 may further be provided with a layer for the common electrode layer, in order to eliminate interference with the touch signal.
  • 230 provides a feedback compensation circuit 250 for the common electrode signal that can compensate for signal fluctuations occurring at the common electrode layer 230 due to the coupling phenomenon, making the signal on the common electrode layer 230 relatively stable.
  • the feedback compensation circuit 250 includes a first operational amplifier OP1, a second operational amplifier OP2, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a filter capacitor C1, and R3 represents a panel internal resistance.
  • the positive input terminal of the first operational amplifier OP1 is connected to the common electrode signal standard voltage supply terminal "Vcom_standard", the negative input terminal is connected to one end of the first resistor R1, and the output terminal and the common electrode signal input terminal of the common electrode layer 230 are "
  • the Vcom_ input is connected;
  • the second resistor R2 is connected in parallel between the negative input terminal and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier OP1; the positive input terminal of the second operational amplifier OP2 and the common electrode signal feedback terminal of the common electrode layer 230 "Vcom_
  • the feedback is connected, the negative input terminal is connected to the output terminal, and the output terminal is connected to the other end of the first resistor R1 through the filter capacitor C1.
  • the main function of the filter capacitor C1 is to prevent unnecessary frequency signal interference.
  • the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are proportional resistors. Its resistance value satisfies the following relationship:
  • Vcom_feedback represents the voltage value of the feedback terminal of the common electrode signal received by the positive input terminal of the second operational amplifier
  • Vcom_input represents the voltage value of the output terminal of the first operational amplifier outputted to the input terminal of the common electrode signal
  • Vcom_Standard means the voltage value of the common voltage supply terminal of the common electrode signal received by the positive input terminal of the first operational amplifier.
  • the negative sign in the above formula indicates the opposite direction, that is, the voltage difference between "Vcom_feedback” and “Vcom_standard", and the voltage difference between "Vcom_input” and “Vcom_standard” is opposite, and the difference ratio is R1/ R2, thereby forming a negative feedback of Vcom voltage compensation, reduces the degree of coupling in the common electrode layer 230.
  • the ratio of R1 and R2 can be determined according to the specific situation, and the waveform of each signal terminal in one frame (STV) can be as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the common electrode signal feedback end "Vcom_feedback" of the common electrode layer 230 connected to the feedback compensation circuit 250 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally disposed in the region of the common electrode layer 230 where the signal delay is the largest, so that the feedback compensation circuit can be ensured. 250 minimizes the effects of noise.
  • the region where the signal delay is the largest in the common electrode layer 230 is related to the set position of the common electrode signal input terminal "Vcom_input" of the common electrode layer 230.
  • the common electrode signal feedback terminal "Vcom_feedback” is generally disposed on the common electrode layer 230 away from the feedback compensation circuit. The center point position of the bottom side of the 250 side. As shown in FIG.
  • the noise of the display signal is substantially reflected on the common electrode layer 230, and the common electrode from the common electrode layer 230.
  • the feedback signal obtained by the signal feedback end "Vcom_feedback” can basically reflect the entire form of noise. Therefore, the feedback signal of the "Vcom_feedback" of the feedback signal of the common electrode signal can be used to perform an operation with the touch signal to eliminate the possible noise, so as to ensure that the finally obtained touch signal and the display signal do not interact with each other at the same time. Interference to ensure the accuracy of the touch.
  • the touch detection circuit 700 and the denoising circuit 600 may be further included.
  • the first input end 601 of the denoising circuit is configured to receive the touch signal TP of the touch electrode pattern
  • the second input end 602 is configured to receive the noise signal of the “Vcom_feedback” of the common electrode signal feedback end.
  • the output end 603 of the denoising circuit is connected to the input end of the touch detection circuit 700.
  • the denoising circuit 600 is configured to remove the received touch signal and output the noise signal to the touch detection circuit 700.
  • the denoising circuit 600 is included.
  • the touch detection circuit 700 is included in the touch positioning module.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including the in-cell touch panel provided by any of the above embodiments.
  • the display device can be any product or component having a display function, such as a mobile phone, a watch, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
  • a display device for the implementation of the display device, reference may be made to the above embodiment of the in-cell touch panel, and the repeated description is omitted.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an in-cell touch panel and a display device, wherein a touch electrode pattern is disposed on a side of the opposite substrate facing the array substrate; and an opposite side of the array substrate facing the opposite substrate is disposed and insulated from each other. a data line and a gate line, and a common electrode layer disposed over the layer where the gate line and the data line are located; and an orthographic projection of the common electrode layer on the array substrate and an orthographic projection of the data line on the array substrate.
  • the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a common electrode layer disposed above the data line and the gate line, below the touch electrode, and completely blocks the gate line and the data line with the common electrode layer, so that the common electrode layer can be shielded.
  • the function of reducing the interference of the display signal on the gate line and the data line to the touch signal can also reduce the interference of the touch signal of the touch electrode on the display signal by the shielding effect of the common electrode layer. Therefore, in the above touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a manner of simultaneously driving display and touch functions can be adopted, thereby avoiding various display problems and touch problems caused by insufficient time caused by time-division driving in high-resolution display.

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Abstract

一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置,在对向基板面向阵列基板的一侧设置触控电极图案;在阵列基板(200)面向对向基板(100)的一侧设置交叉而置且相互绝缘的数据线(210)和栅线(220),以及设置位于栅线(220)和数据线(210)所在层之上的公共电极层(230);并且,公共电极层(230)在阵列基板(200)上的正投影遮挡栅线(220)和数据线(210)的正投影。该内嵌式触摸屏可以避免由于分时驱动导致的时间不足引起的各种显示问题和触控问题。

Description

内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置。
背景技术
随着显示技术的飞速发展,触摸屏(Touch Screen Panel)已经逐渐遍及人们的生活中。通常,触摸屏按照组成结构可以分为:外挂式触摸屏(Add on Mode Touch Panel)、覆盖表面式触摸屏(On Cell Touch Panel)以及内嵌式触摸屏(In Cell Touch Panel)。外挂式触摸屏是将触摸屏与液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)分开生产,然后贴合到一起成为具有触摸功能的液晶显示屏。外挂式触摸屏存在制作成本较高、光透过率较低、模组较厚等缺点。而内嵌式触摸屏将触摸屏的触控电极内嵌在液晶显示屏内部,可以减薄模组整体的厚度,又可以大大降低触摸屏的制作成本,受到各大面板厂家青睐。
通常,内嵌式触摸屏是利用互电容或自电容的原理实现手指触摸位置的检测。一般在触摸屏中增加触控电极的图案。为了避免触控电极加载的触控信号和触摸屏中正常的显示信号之间相互干扰,一般采用分时驱动触控功能和显示功能,但这样在每一帧中分配到触控时间段和显示时间段的时长相对较少,在需要高分辨率显示时,由于分时驱动导致的时间不足会引起各种显示问题和触控问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置,用以避免通常的内嵌式触摸屏需要分时驱动触控和显示功能而导致的由于时间不足引起的各种显示问题和触控问题。
本发明至少一实施例提供一种内嵌式触摸屏,包括相对而置的对向基板和阵列基板;在所述对向基板面向所述阵列基板的一侧设置有触控电极图案;在所述阵列基板面向所述对向基板的一侧设置有交叉而置且相互绝缘的数据线和栅线,以及设置于所述栅线和所述数据线所在层之上的公共电极层;所述公共电极层在所述阵列基板上的正投影遮挡所述栅线和所述数据线在所述 阵列基板上的正投影。
例如,在所述阵列基板上还设置有用于向所述公共电极层提供公共电极信号的反馈补偿电路。
例如,所述反馈补偿电路包括:第一运算放大器、第二运算放大器、第一电阻、第二电阻和滤波电容。
例如,所述第一运算放大器的正极输入端与公共电极信号标准电压提供端相连,负极输入端与所述第一电阻的一端相连,输出端与所述公共电极层的公共电极信号输入端相连;所述第二电阻并联于第一运算放大器的负极输入端和输出端之间;所述第二运算放大器的正极输入端与所述公共电极层的公共电极信号反馈端相连,负极输入端与输出端连接,且输出端通过所述滤波电容与所述第一电阻的另一端相连。
例如,所述第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2的电阻值满足以下关系:
Figure PCTCN2015075221-appb-000001
其中,“Vcom_反馈”表示所述第二运算放大器的正极输入端接收的所述公共电极信号反馈端的电压值,“Vcom_输入”表示所述第一运算放大器的输出端输出到所述公共电极信号输入端的电压值,“Vcom_标准”表示所述第一运算放大器的正极输入端接收的所述公共电极信号标准电压提供端的电压值。
例如,所述公共电极信号反馈端设置于所述公共电极层中信号延迟最大的区域。
例如,所述公共电极信号输入端分别位于所述公共电极层的左右侧边时,所述公共电极信号反馈端设置于所述公共电极层远离所述反馈补偿电路一侧的底边的中心点位置。
例如,所述公共电极信号输入端仅位于所述公共电极层的左侧边或右侧边时,所述公共电极信号反馈端设置于所述公共电极层与所述公共电极信号输入端相对的右侧边或左侧边的角落位置。
例如,内嵌式触摸屏中还包括触控检测电路和去噪声电路,所述去噪声电路的第一输入端用于接收所述触控电极图案的触控信号,第二输入端用于接收所述公共电极信号反馈端的噪声信号,所述去噪声电路的输出端与所述 触控检测电路的输入端相连,所述去噪声电路用于将接收到的触控信号消除噪声信号后输出到所述触控检测电路。
例如,在所述对向基板面向所述阵列基板的一侧还设置有黑矩阵图案;所述触控电极图案在所述对向基板的正投影全部位于所述黑矩阵图案在所述对向基板的正投影所在区域内。
例如,所述触控电极图案为自电容电极图案,或互电容电极图案。
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括提供的上述任一实施例所述的内嵌式触摸屏。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例,而非对本发明的限制。
图1a为本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的横向剖面示意图;
图1b为本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的纵向剖面示意图;
图1c为本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏中阵列基板的俯视图之一;
图2为本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏中触控电极图案的示意图;
图3a和图3b分别为本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏中阵列基板的俯视图之二;
图4为本发明实施例提供的反馈补偿电路示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的波形图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的去噪声电路示意图。
附图标记:
100-对向基板;110-触控电极图案;200-阵列基板;210-数据线;220-栅线;230-公共电极层;240-像素电极;250-反馈补偿电路;600-去噪声电路;601-去噪声电路的第一输入端;602-去噪声电路的第二输入端;603-去噪声电路的输出端;700-触控检测电路。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发 明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
附图中各层膜层的厚度和形状不反映真实比例,目的只是示意说明本发明内容。
图1a为本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的横向剖面示意图,图1b为本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的纵向剖面示意图。本发明实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏,如图1a和图1b所示,包括相对而置的对向基板100和阵列基板200。
在对向基板100面向阵列基板200的一侧设置有触控电极图案110;在阵列基板200面向对向基板100的一侧设置有交叉而置且相互绝缘的数据线210和栅线220,以及设置于栅线220和数据线210所在层之上的公共电极层230,也即公共电极层230相对于所述栅线220和数据线210更靠近对向基板100,公共电极层230在阵列基板200上的正投影遮挡栅线220和数据线210在阵列基板200上的正投影。
本发明实施例提供的上述内嵌式触摸屏,由于将公共电极层230设置在数据线210和栅线220的上方、触控电极图案110的下方,且如图1c所示,用公共电极层230完全遮挡栅线220和数据线210,这样可以通过公共电极层230的屏蔽作用降低栅线220和数据线210上的显示信号对触控信号的干扰,也可以通过公共电极层230的屏蔽作用降低触控电极图案110的触控信号对显示信号的干扰。因此,在本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中可以采用同时驱动显示和触控功能的方式,可避免在高分辨率显示时由于分时驱动导致的时间不足引起的各种显示问题和触控问题。
例如,本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏可以应用于平面内开关(IPS,In-Plane Switch)技术和高级超维场开关(ADS,Advanced Super Dimension Switch)技术,上述图1a和图1b是以ADS模式为例进行说明的,即在ADS模式中,在阵列基板200上一般还设置有和公共电极层230异层设置的像素电极240,图1a和图1b是以公共电极层230设置在像素电极240上方为例进行说明,显然像素电极240也可以设置在公共电极层230的上方,在此不 做限定。栅线220和数据线210通常形成在不同层上,或者也可以形成在同一层上。
例如,本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏可以采用互电容原理实现触控功能,也可以采用自电容原理实现触控功能。即在对向基板100上设置的触控电极图案,可以制作为自电容电极图案,也可以制作为互电容电极图案,如图2所示为采用自电容电极图案实现触控功能的基本构图。
一般在对向基板100面向阵列基板200的一侧还设置有黑矩阵图案BM。为了使设置的触控电极图案110不影响开口率,一般将触控电极图案110设置为其在对向基板100的正投影全部位于黑矩阵图案BM在对向基板100的正投影所在区域内。
进一步地,在本发明实施例提供的上述内嵌式触摸屏中,数据线210、栅线220和公共电极层230均设置在阵列基板200上,因此,这将使得数据线210和栅线220距离公共电极层230较近,不可避免地会出现耦合现象,导致公共电极层230上的电压发生扰动,进而对触控信号产生干扰。为了消除由于耦合现象导致的对触控信号的干扰,本发明实施例提供的上述内嵌式触摸屏中,如图3a和图3b所示,在阵列基板200上还可以设置有用于向公共电极层230提供公共电极信号的反馈补偿电路250,该反馈补偿电路250可以补偿由于耦合现象在公共电极层230发生的信号波动,使公共电极层230上的信号相对稳定。
例如,上述反馈补偿电路250,如图4所示,包括:第一运算放大器OP1、第二运算放大器OP2、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2和滤波电容C1,R3代表面板内电阻。
第一运算放大器OP1的正极输入端与公共电极信号标准电压提供端“Vcom_标准”相连,负极输入端与第一电阻R1的一端相连,输出端与公共电极层230的公共电极信号输入端“Vcom_输入”相连;第二电阻R2并联于第一运算放大器OP1的负极输入端和输出端之间;第二运算放大器OP2的正极输入端与公共电极层230的公共电极信号反馈端“Vcom_反馈”相连,负极输入端与输出端连接,且输出端通过滤波电容C1与第一电阻R1的另一端相连。滤波电容C1的主要作用是防止不必要的频率信号干扰。
在上述反馈补偿电路250中,第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2为比例电阻, 其电阻值满足以下关系:
Figure PCTCN2015075221-appb-000002
其中,“Vcom_反馈”表示第二运算放大器的正极输入端接收的公共电极信号反馈端的电压值,“Vcom_输入”表示第一运算放大器的输出端输出到所述公共电极信号输入端的电压值,“Vcom_标准”表示第一运算放大器的正极输入端接收的所述公共电极信号标准电压提供端的电压值。
上述公式中的负号表示方向相反,即“Vcom_反馈”与“Vcom_标准”的电压差,与“Vcom_输入”和“Vcom_标准”的电压差方向相反,差值比为R1/R2,从而形成了Vcom电压补偿的负反馈,降低公共电极层230中耦合程度。例如,R1和R2的比值可以根据具体情况制定,在一帧(STV)中各信号端的波形可如图5所示。
例如,本发明实施例提供的上述反馈补偿电路250连接的公共电极层230的公共电极信号反馈端“Vcom_反馈”一般设置于公共电极层230中信号延迟最大的区域,这样可以保证反馈补偿电路250最大限度的消除噪声影响。
进一步地,公共电极层230中信号延迟最大的区域与公共电极层230的公共电极信号输入端“Vcom_输入”的设置位置有关。如图3a所示,在公共电极信号输入端“Vcom_输入”分别位于公共电极层230的左右侧边时,公共电极信号反馈端“Vcom_反馈”一般设置于公共电极层230远离反馈补偿电路250一侧的底边的中心点位置。又如图3b所示,在公共电极信号输入端“Vcom_输入”仅位于公共电极层230的左侧边或右侧边时,公共电极信号反馈端“Vcom_反馈”设置于公共电极层230与公共电极信号输入端“Vcom_输入”相对的右侧边或左侧边的角落位置。
进一步地,由于在上述内嵌式触摸屏中公共电极层230完全覆盖了栅线220和数据线210,因此显示信号的噪声基本体现在公共电极层230上,而从公共电极层230中的公共电极信号反馈端“Vcom_反馈”获取的反馈信号基本上可以体现出噪声的全部形态。因此还可以利用公共电极信号反馈端“Vcom_反馈”的反馈信号与触控信号进行一次运算,消除可能存在的噪声,以保证最终获取到的触控信号与显示信号在同时工作时不会相互干扰,确保触控的精准度。
例如,在本发明实施例提供的上述内嵌式触摸屏中,还可以包括:触控检测电路700和去噪声电路600。如图6所示,去噪声电路的第一输入端601用于接收触控电极图案的触控信号TP,第二输入端602用于接收公共电极信号反馈端“Vcom_反馈”的噪声信号,去噪声电路的输出端603与触控检测电路700的输入端相连,去噪声电路600用于将接收到的触控信号消除噪声信号后输出到触控检测电路700;去噪声电路600包含在去噪声模块中,触控检测电路700包含在触控定位模块中。
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括上述任一实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏。该显示装置可以为:手机、手表、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。该显示装置的实施可以参见上述内嵌式触摸屏的实施例,重复之处不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置,在对向基板面向阵列基板的一侧设置触控电极图案;在阵列基板面向对向基板的一侧设置交叉而置且相互绝缘的数据线和栅线,以及设置位于栅线和数据线所在层之上的公共电极层;并且,公共电极层在阵列基板上的正投影遮挡栅线和数据线在阵列基板上的正投影。由于本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏将公共电极层设置在数据线和栅线的上方、触控电极的下方,且用公共电极层完全遮挡栅线和数据线,这样可以通过公共电极层的屏蔽作用降低栅线和数据线上的显示信号对触控信号的干扰,也可以通过公共电极层的屏蔽作用降低触控电极的触控信号对显示信号的干扰。因此,在本发明实施例提供的上述触摸屏中可以采用同时驱动显示和触控功能的方式,避免在高分辨率显示时由于分时驱动导致的时间不足引起的各种显示问题和触控问题。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围应以所附权利要求的保护范围为准。
本专利申请要求于2014年10月13日递交的中国专利申请第201410540073.X号的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种内嵌式触摸屏,包括相对而置的对向基板和阵列基板,其中,
    在所述对向基板面向所述阵列基板的一侧设置有触控电极图案;
    在所述阵列基板面向所述对向基板的一侧设置有交叉而置且相互绝缘的数据线和栅线,以及设置于所述栅线和所述数据线所在层之上的公共电极层;
    所述公共电极层在所述阵列基板上的正投影遮挡所述栅线和所述数据线在所述阵列基板上的正投影。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,在所述阵列基板上还设置有用于向所述公共电极层提供公共电极信号的反馈补偿电路。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述反馈补偿电路包括:第一运算放大器、第二运算放大器、第一电阻、第二电阻和滤波电容;
    所述第一运算放大器的正极输入端与公共电极信号标准电压提供端相连,负极输入端与所述第一电阻的一端相连,输出端与所述公共电极层的公共电极信号输入端相连;
    所述第二电阻并联于所述第一运算放大器的负极输入端和输出端之间;
    所述第二运算放大器的正极输入端与所述公共电极层的公共电极信号反馈端相连,负极输入端与输出端连接,且输出端通过所述滤波电容与所述第一电阻的另一端相连。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2的电阻值满足以下关系:
    Figure PCTCN2015075221-appb-100001
    其中,“Vcom_反馈”表示所述第二运算放大器的正极输入端接收的所述公共电极信号反馈端的电压值,“Vcom_输入”表示所述第一运算放大器的输出端输出到所述公共电极信号输入端的电压值,“Vcom_标准”表示所述第一运算放大器的正极输入端接收的所述公共电极信号标准电压提供端的电压值。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述公共电极信号反馈端设置于所述公共电极层中信号延迟最大的区域。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述公共电极信号输入端分别位于所述公共电极层的左右侧边时,所述公共电极信号反馈端设置于所述公共电极层远离所述反馈补偿电路一侧的底边的中心点位置。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述公共电极信号输入端仅位于所述公共电极层的左侧边或右侧边时,所述公共电极信号反馈端设置于所述公共电极层与所述公共电极信号输入端相对的右侧边或左侧边的角落位置。
  8. 如权利要求3-7任一项所述的内嵌式触摸屏,还包括触控检测电路和去噪声电路,其中,所述去噪声电路的第一输入端用于接收所述触控电极图案的触控信号,第二输入端用于接收所述公共电极信号反馈端的噪声信号,所述去噪声电路的输出端与所述触控检测电路的输入端相连,所述去噪声电路用于将接收到的触控信号消除噪声信号后输出到所述触控检测电路。
  9. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,在所述对向基板面向所述阵列基板的一侧还设置有黑矩阵图案;所述触控电极图案在所述对向基板的正投影全部位于所述黑矩阵图案在所述对向基板的正投影所在区域内。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述触控电极图案为自电容电极图案或互电容电极图案。
  11. 一种显示装置,包括如权利要求1-10任一项所述的电容式内嵌触摸屏。
PCT/CN2015/075221 2014-10-13 2015-03-27 内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 WO2016058337A1 (zh)

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