WO2016032000A1 - 乳酸菌含有組成物 - Google Patents
乳酸菌含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016032000A1 WO2016032000A1 PCT/JP2015/074613 JP2015074613W WO2016032000A1 WO 2016032000 A1 WO2016032000 A1 WO 2016032000A1 JP 2015074613 W JP2015074613 W JP 2015074613W WO 2016032000 A1 WO2016032000 A1 WO 2016032000A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
- bifidobacteria
- test
- Prior art date
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition containing lactic acid bacteria.
- lactic acid bacteria preparations have been used for a long time as intestinal pharmaceuticals with excellent safety. Many so-called health foods for adjusting the intestine containing lactic acid bacteria are also commercially available. Furthermore, yogurt and fermented milk containing lactic acid bacteria, which have been popularly known as healthy foods, have received attention as foods for specific health use to adjust the stomach, and are attracting attention. In Europe and the United States, lactic acid bacteria-containing foods (probiotics) are attracting attention as a representative food that exhibits not only an intestinal regulating effect but also various effects to maintain health, and many are commercially available. In addition, research on lactic acid bacteria for probiotic product development has been actively conducted (Non-patent Document 1).
- Lactic acid bacteria are lactose digestion aid, enteropathogenic resistance, colon cancer carcinogenesis suppression, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth suppression, immune function regulation, antiallergy, blood lipid lowering, antihypertensive, urinary tract infection suppression, Helicobacter pylori infection suppression, hepatic It is known to have various functions such as brain disease suppression (Non-patent Document 2). It has been shown that toothbrushing with lactic acid bacteria also has an effect on periodontal disease (Non-patent Document 3).
- lactic acid bacteria have a beneficial health effect by improving the balance of not only the intestinal flora, but also the gut flora including the oral cavity and stomach, and the urogenital flora such as the vagina It has been.
- bifidobacteria As with lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria have been used for many years as a pharmaceutical preparation for intestines that is extremely safe, and many so-called health foods for intestinal adjustment that contain bifidobacteria are commercially available.
- Dry eye is a chronic disease associated with a decrease in tear function and keratoconjunctival epithelial disorder due to various factors. It is accompanied by eye discomfort and visual abnormalities, and affects 10 to 20% of adults in Europe, the United States and Japan. ing.
- a method of replenishing tears or stabilizing a tear film by mainly administering artificial tears or synthetic compounds by eye drops has been employed.
- lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria alone have a health maintenance function, but it is expected to increase the functions of lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria by ingesting other components simultaneously with the lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria.
- methods for combining lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria with other components have not been sufficiently studied so far.
- the dry eye treatment / prevention effect of lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria has not been sufficiently studied.
- An object of this invention is to provide the composition containing the component which improves the function of lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria, and lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria.
- the present inventors have found that one or more components selected from the group consisting of lutein, fish oil, lactoferrin, vitamins, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid and zinc enhance the function of lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria, and completed the present invention. .
- the present invention relates to a composition containing one or more components selected from the group consisting of lutein, fish oil, lactoferrin, vitamins, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, and zinc, and lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria.
- the composition preferably contains lutein, fish oil, and lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria.
- composition preferably further contains lactoferrin.
- composition is preferably a pharmaceutical composition.
- the composition is preferably a food composition.
- the composition is preferably a composition for treating dry eye or preventing dry eye.
- the present invention also relates to a composition for treating dry eye or preventing dry eye, which comprises a microorganism of the genus Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, or Bifidobacterium.
- composition of the present invention contains one or more components selected from the group consisting of lutein, fish oil, lactoferrin, vitamins, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, and zinc, and lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria so that the function of lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria is achieved. There is an effect to increase.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of Test Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of Test Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of Test Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of Test Example 4.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of Test Example 5.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the results of Test Example 6.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the results of Test Example 7.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the results of Test Example 8.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of the first Schirmer test method of Example 2. It is the figure which showed the result of the BUT test
- FIG. It is the figure which showed the corneal epithelial disorder score by the fluorescein dyeing
- FIG. It is the figure which showed the administration result of the lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria of Example 3.
- the present invention relates to a composition containing one or more components selected from the group consisting of lutein, fish oil, lactoferrin, vitamins, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, and zinc, and lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria.
- the lactic acid bacteria are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained, but the genus Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Alkabacterium, Atopobacter, Carnobacterium, Lactobacillus, Fractobacillus, , Paralactobacillus genus, Pilibacter genus, Weissella genus, Abiotropia genus, Bavariicoccus genus, Granularatella genus, Melissococcus genus, Lacticigenium genus, Lactococcus genus, Leucon toc species, Oenococcus spp., Pediococcus spp., Tetragenococus genus, Trichooccus genus, and microorganisms of the genus Vagococcus like.
- the microorganism of the genus Enterococcus is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. Specific examples include Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, etc. More specifically, Enterococcus faecium WB2000 strain (international deposit number) NITE BP-01913), Enterococcus faecium JCM5804 strain (available from the Department of Microbial Materials Development, RIKEN Sakai BioResource Center).
- the microorganism of the genus Streptococcus is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. Specific examples include Streptococcus faecalis (sometimes referred to as Enterococcus facium) and Streptococcus cerophilus.
- Lactobacillus microorganisms of, but is not particularly limited as long to obtain the effect of the present invention specifically, Lactobaillus salivarius, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus pentosus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus leuteri, Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis, Examples include Lactobacillus crispus, Lactobacillus como, Lactobacillus rhhamnosus, and more specifically, Lactobaill.
- Lactobacillus acidophilus WB2001 stock (reception number: NITE ABP-02109) is the independent administrative corporation Product Evaluation Technology Foundation Japan Patent Microorganism Depositary Center (postal 292-0818, Kisarazu City, Kazusa Kamashika 2-5-8 Room 122) Deposited on August 28, 2000 under the Budapest Treaty.
- Lactobacillus pentosus TJ515 (reception number FERM ABP-21798) is 2015, the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation, Patent Microorganism Depositary Center (postal number 292-0818, 2-5-8, Kazusa Kamashichi, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture, Room 120) Deposited under the Budapest Treaty on August 18, 2000.
- microorganisms belonging to the genus Streptococcus are preferable, Streptococcus faecalis is more preferable, and Streptococcus faecalis WB2000 strain is more preferable.
- Lactic acid bacteria can be used in combination with one or more bacterial species. Lactic acid bacteria can be used for the present invention after culturing under arbitrary conditions according to a conventional method and separated from the obtained culture by means of collecting bacteria such as centrifugation.
- lactic acid bacteria examples include lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria-containing materials, lactic acid bacteria culture filtrates, and lactic acid bacteria-treated products.
- Examples of lactic acid bacteria include live cells, wet cells, dry cells, and dead cells.
- Examples of the lactic acid bacterium-containing material include lactic acid bacterium suspensions, lactic acid bacterium cultures (including microbial cells, culture supernatant, and medium components).
- Examples of the lactic acid bacteria culture filtrate include a culture filtrate obtained by removing lactic acid bacteria from a lactic acid bacteria culture.
- Processed lactic acid bacteria include lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria-containing products, concentrates of lactic acid bacteria culture filtrate, pasted products, dried products (spray-dried products, freeze-dried products, vacuum-dried products, drum-dried products), liquid products, diluted products, etc. Can be mentioned.
- the content of lactic acid bacteria may be arbitrary, but is usually 0.0001 to 90% by mass, preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass.
- the content of lactic acid bacteria is preferably 1 million to 100 billion, more preferably 10 million to 100 billion, in terms of the number of lactic acid bacteria per daily intake of the composition of the present invention. More preferably, the number is between 100 and 100 billion.
- bifidobacteria can be used instead of lactic acid bacteria.
- the bifidobacteria are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. Specific examples include Bifidobacterium microorganisms.
- the microorganism of the Bifidobacterium genus although not particularly limited as long to obtain the effect of the present invention, specifically, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium thermophilum, Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum, and the like More specifically, Bifidobacterium longum WB1001 strain (reception number NITE ABP-02108) may be mentioned.
- Bifidobacterium longum WB1001 stock (reception number NITE ABP-02108) is in 2015 at the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation, Patent Microorganism Depositary Center (postal 292-0818, 2-5-8, Kazusa Kamashichi, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture, Room 122) Deposited on August 28, 2000 under the Budapest Treaty.
- Bifidobacteria can be used by blending one or more bacterial species.
- Bifidobacteria can be used for the present invention after culturing under arbitrary conditions according to a conventional method and separated from the obtained culture by means of collecting bacteria such as centrifugation.
- bifidobacteria examples include bifidobacteria, bifidobacteria-containing materials, bifidobacteria culture filtrate, and bifidobacteria-treated products.
- Examples of bifidobacteria include live cells, wet cells, dry cells, and dead cells.
- Examples of the bifidobacteria-containing material include a bifidobacteria suspension, a bifidobacteria culture (including cells, culture supernatant, and medium components).
- Examples of the bifidobacteria culture filtrate include a culture filtrate obtained by removing bifidobacteria from a bifidobacteria culture.
- the processed bifidobacteria include bifidobacteria, bifidobacteria-containing products, bifidobacteria culture filtrate concentrates, pasted products, dried products (spray dried products, freeze dried products, vacuum dried products, drum dried products), liquid products, Dilution etc. are mentioned.
- the content of bifidobacteria may be arbitrary, but is usually 0.0001 to 90% by mass, preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass.
- the content of bifidobacteria is preferably 1 to 100 billion, more preferably 10 to 100 billion in terms of the number of bifidobacteria per daily intake of the composition of the present invention. More preferably, it is 100 to 100 billion.
- the composition comprises one or more components selected from the group consisting of lutein, fish oil, lactoferrin, vitamins, gamma aminobutyric acid and zinc, and lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria.
- the composition preferably contains lutein, fish oil, and lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria, and more preferably contains lutein, fish oil, lactoferrin, and lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria.
- the content of lutein in the composition is preferably 0.0001 to 90% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 70% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass.
- the form of lutein may be any of free lutein, lutein ester, lutein salt and the like.
- a marigold extract or the like may be used as a component containing lutein.
- the content of the fish oil in the composition is preferably 0.0001 to 90% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 80% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 70% by mass. .
- the content of lactoferrin in the composition is preferably 0.0001 to 90% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 80% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 70% by mass. .
- vitamins examples include vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin B 2 and the like. Among these, vitamin C and vitamin E are preferable.
- the content of the vitamin in the composition is preferably 0.0001 to 90% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 70% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass. .
- the content of ⁇ -aminobutyric acid in the composition is preferably 0.0001 to 90% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 70% by mass, and 0.01 to 50% by mass. Further preferred.
- a rice germ extract or the like may be used as a component containing ⁇ -aminobutyric acid.
- the content of zinc in the composition is preferably 0.0001 to 90% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 70% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass.
- As a component containing zinc zinc gluconate or the like may be used.
- the composition is not particularly limited as long as it can be ingested by humans or animals, and can be, for example, a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition.
- Examples of the dosage form of the composition include soft capsules, capsules, powders, fine granules, granules, tablets, troches, syrups, jelly, suppositories, creams, gels, ointments, lotions, and detergents. , Irrigation solution, liquid preparation and the like. By taking these dosage forms, it can be safely administered or ingested.
- composition is added with additives that can be usually used in the technical field of manufacturing pharmaceutical compositions or food compositions such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, coating agents, lubricants, dispersants, stabilizers, etc. And can be produced according to conventional methods.
- additives that can be usually used in the technical field of manufacturing pharmaceutical compositions or food compositions such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, coating agents, lubricants, dispersants, stabilizers, etc. And can be produced according to conventional methods.
- excipient examples include saccharides such as sucrose, lactose, mannitol, and glucose; starches such as corn starch, potato starch, rice starch, and partially pregelatinized starch.
- binders include polysaccharides such as chitosan, dextrin, sodium alginate, carrageenan, guar gum, gum arabic and agar; natural polymers such as tragacanth, gelatin and gluten; hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, ethylcellulose And cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylethylcellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose; and synthetic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, and vinyl acetate resin.
- polysaccharides such as chitosan, dextrin, sodium alginate, carrageenan, guar gum, gum arabic and agar
- natural polymers such as tragacanth, gelatin and gluten
- hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, ethylcellulose And cellulose derivatives
- disintegrant examples include cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose; starch such as sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, corn starch, potato starch, rice starch, and partially pregelatinized starch. And the like.
- coating agents include dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, ethyl acrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, ethyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate / trimethyl methacrylate.
- Water-insoluble polymers such as ammonium ethyl copolymer and ethyl cellulose; enteric polymers such as methacrylic acid / ethyl acrylate copolymer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate; methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl Examples thereof include water-soluble polymers such as pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol.
- lubricant examples include talc, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, colloidal silica, hydrous silicon dioxide, waxes, and hardened oil.
- dispersant examples include emulsifiers such as lecithin, glycerin fatty acid ester, and polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and thickening polysaccharides such as guar gum.
- stabilizer examples include beeswax, glycerin fatty acid ester, hydrogenated oil, and the like.
- composition can be administered in the required amount at one time, or can be divided into several times.
- composition of the present invention when used as a food composition, it may be added to food in advance, or may be added to food when ingested.
- examples of food include yogurt, jelly, and adjusted milk. It can also be taken alone as a dietary supplement or functional food.
- the composition of the present invention contains one or more components selected from the group consisting of lutein, fish oil, lactoferrin, vitamins, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, and zinc, and lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria so that the function of lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria is achieved. Can be increased.
- the functions of the composition of the present invention include dry eye treatment action, dry eye prevention action, ocular infection prevention action, eye homeostasis maintenance action, stress reduction action, antioxidant action, anti-aging action and the like.
- Dry eye is caused by a decrease in the amount of tears by decreasing the amount of tears secreted in the lacrimal gland and promoting the evaporation of water due to abnormal lipids and mucins in the tears.
- the decrease in tears causes chronic irritation and inflammation of the corneal and conjunctival surfaces, leading to a reduction in the patient's quality of life.
- the amount of lacrimation secreted by dry eye can be recovered.
- Conventionally, for the treatment of dry eye a method of mainly instilling artificial tears or synthetic compounds by eye drops to replenish the tears or stabilize the tear film has been adopted. It is possible to treat and prevent dry eye by oral administration, and reduce the burden on the patient at the time of administration.
- dry eye can be prevented by administering the composition for a long period of time, but dry eye can also be prevented by administration for one day.
- dry eye can be treated by administration for 1 day or more after the onset of dry eye.
- Lactic acid bacteria-containing composition A lactic acid bacteria-containing composition comprising the components shown in Table 1 was produced. In addition, a conventionally well-known thing can be used for each component.
- Test Examples 1 to 8 were carried out using the test animals, stress load treatment methods, tear secretion measurement methods, and statistical analysis methods described below.
- Test animal As test animals, 7 to 8 week-old female C57BL / 6 mice acclimatized for 1 week in a breeding room maintained in an environment of illumination for 12 hours, room temperature 23 ⁇ 5 ° C., and relative humidity 60 ⁇ 10% were used.
- Stress load treatment method The subject animal was restrained in a polypropylene centrifuge tube (capacity: about 60 mL) subjected to breathable / excretable treatment once a day for 4 hours, and air was blown to the face of the subject animal during restraint (wind speed of 0.5- 1.0 m / S) to perform stress load treatment. Except for the stress load treatment time, feed (solid feed, mouse / rat / hamster feed MF, manufacturer Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) and drinking water (tap water) were freely consumed in the cage. The test was conducted with 5 to 6 animals per group.
- Example 1 Preventive effect test 1
- the composition of Example 1 was applied in an amount of 10 mg / kg or 50 mg / kg during the day before the stress treatment and at an amount of 10 mg / kg during the five days before the stress treatment and one day during the stress treatment.
- a test subject that was orally administered once and a subject animal that was not administered the composition of Example 1 as a control group were subjected to stress loading treatment for 3 days.
- the tear secretion amount of the test animal on each day was measured and statistical analysis was performed.
- Example 2 Preventive effect test 2
- the composition of Example 1 was orally administered to test animals once a day from 5 days before stress load treatment until 5 days after the start of stress load treatment.
- the test animals were subjected to stress loading treatment for 7 days.
- the amount of tear fluid secreted on each day of the test animal was measured and subjected to statistical analysis.
- Test Example 3 Preventive effect test 3 The test animals were allowed to freely ingest the diet mixed with the composition of Example 1 to a concentration of 0.06% from 5 days or 14 days before the stress load treatment until the end of the stress load treatment. The test animals were subjected to stress loading treatment for 5 days. The amount of lacrimal secretion on each day was measured and statistical analysis was performed.
- the results are shown in FIG.
- the test animals that ingested the feed that did not contain the composition of Example 1 showed a significant decrease in tear secretion due to the stress load treatment. It was found that the test animals that ingested the feed mixed with the composition of Example 1 can suppress the decrease in tear secretion as the ingestion period is longer. From this result, it was found that a particularly high dry eye prevention effect can be achieved by taking the composition of Example 1 continuously as a meal for a long period of time.
- Treatment effect test 1 To the test animal in which the decrease in tear secretion after the stress load treatment was confirmed, the composition of Example 1 was orally administered once a day for 9 days in an amount of 5 mg / kg, 10 mg / kg or 50 mg / kg. . The composition of Example 1 was not administered to test animals in the control group. Stress loading treatment was performed during the administration period of the composition of Example 1. The tear secretion amount of the test animal on each day was measured and statistical analysis was performed.
- Example 5 Therapeutic effect test 2 After the stress load treatment, the composition of Example 1 was orally administered once a day for 9 days to a test animal in which the decrease in tear secretion was confirmed in an amount of 50 mg / kg. Stress loading treatment was performed during the administration period and for 3 days after the end of the administration. The tear secretion amount of the test animal on each day was measured and statistical analysis was performed.
- the results are shown in FIG.
- the amount of lacrimal secretion of the test animals that had been reduced by the stress load treatment turned to recovery when oral administration of the composition of Example 1 was started, and recovered as the oral administration of the composition of Example 1 was continued. Advancing and approaching the value before stress load treatment. Thereafter, when oral administration of the composition of Example 1 was discontinued, the tear secretion of the test animal decreased again. From this result, it was found that the composition of Example 1 can achieve a particularly high dry eye treatment effect by ingesting continuously.
- Comparative Example 1 In order to clarify the dry eye prevention effect of lactic acid bacteria, as Comparative Example 1, a composition containing only lactic acid bacteria among the components described in Table 1 was produced.
- Preventive effect test 4 The composition of Example 1 or the composition of Comparative Example 1 was orally administered to a test animal in an amount of 50 mg / kg on the day before stress treatment.
- the test animals in the control group were not administered the composition of the present invention on the day before the stress treatment.
- the tear secretion amount of the test animals was measured. Statistical analysis was performed on the amount of lacrimal secretion.
- Therapeutic effect test 3 A tear secretion recovery (treatment) effect test from a long-term stress test was conducted. The test animals were subjected to stress loading treatment for 35 consecutive days. From the 21st day to the 28th day after the start of the stress load treatment, the composition of Comparative Example 1 was orally administered to the test animal at a dose of 10 mg / kg / single. Thereafter, the composition of Example 1 was orally administered to the test animal at a dose of 10 mg / kg / single for one week from the 29th day to the 36th day after the start of the stress load treatment. The tear secretion amount of the test animal on each day was measured and statistical analysis was performed.
- Therapeutic effect test 4 A lacrimal secretion recovery (treatment) effect test from a long-term stress load treatment test was conducted. The test animals were subjected to stress loading treatment for 40 consecutive days. From the 13th day to the 21st day after the start of the stress load treatment, the composition of Example 1 was orally administered to the test animal at a dose of 50 mg / kg / single. From the 22nd day to the 28th day after the start of the stress load treatment, the drug withdrawal period was started. Then, from the 29th day to the 40th day, the composition of Example 1 was orally administered to the test animal at a dose of 10 mg / kg / single. The tear secretion amount of the test animal on each day was measured and statistical analysis was performed.
- Example 2 Effect of lactic acid bacteria-containing composition on humans (lactic acid bacteria-containing composition and administration method thereof) Twenty males and females aged 22 to 59 who had subjective dry eye symptoms were allowed to take 2 capsules of the capsules containing the ingredients listed in Table 2 once a day after dinner for 8 weeks.
- Example 3 Dry eye treatment or preventive effect of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria (test animal)
- test animals 7 to 8 week-old female C57BL / 6 mice acclimatized for 1 week in a breeding room maintained in an environment of illumination for 12 hours, room temperature 23 ⁇ 5 ° C., and relative humidity 60 ⁇ 10% were used.
- Stress load treatment method The subject animal was restrained in a polypropylene centrifuge tube (capacity: about 60 mL) subjected to breathable / excretable treatment once a day for 4 hours, and air was blown to the face of the subject animal during restraint (wind speed of 0.5- 1.0 m / S) to perform stress load treatment. Except for the stress load treatment time, feed (solid feed, mouse / rat / hamster feed MF, manufacturer Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) and drinking water (tap water) were freely consumed in the cage. The test was conducted with 5 to 6 animals per group.
- Streptococcus faecalis WB2000 strain (bacteriology on the Enterococcus faecium WB2000 strain), Enterococcus faecium JCM5804 strain, Lactobacillus salivarius WB21 strain, Lactobacillus acidophilus WB2001 strain, Lactobacillus pentosus TJ515 strain, or Bifidobacterium longum WB1001 strain lyophilized powder of, individually, distilled Suspended to contain 0.34 mg in 0.5 mL of water.
- the suspension On the day before the stress treatment and during the stress treatment period, the suspension was orally administered once a day in an amount of 17 mg / kg of lyophilized bacteria, and the lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria were not administered as a control group.
- the test animals were subjected to stress loading treatment for 4 days. The tear secretion amount of the test animals on the day before the stress load treatment, the second day of the stress load treatment, and the fourth day of the stress load treatment was measured.
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Abstract
Description
表1に記載の成分からなる乳酸菌含有組成物を製造した。なお、各成分は従来公知のものを用いることができる。
被験動物として、照明12時間、室温23±5℃、相対湿度60±10%の環境を維持した飼育室にて1週間馴化させた、7~8週齢の雌性C57BL/6マウスを用いた。
被験動物を、1日1回、継続4時間、呼吸/排泄可能な処置を施したポリプロピレン製遠沈管(容量約60mL)内に拘束し、拘束中被験動物の顔面に送風(風速0.5~1.0m/S)することによりストレス負荷処置を行った。ストレス負荷処置時間以外は、ケージ内で飼料(固型飼料、マウス・ラット・ハムスター用飼料 MF、製造元オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社)と飲水(水道水)は自由摂取とした。試験は1群5~6匹で実施した。
ストレス負荷処置前に、被験動物の左右の外眼角に、それぞれ綿糸(ゾーンクイック(商標登録)、昭和薬品化工株式会社)を15秒挿入し、綿糸が涙液の浸透により褐色変色した長さを、0.5mmの精度で測定した。左右眼の平均値を個体の涙液分泌量とした。
データの統計解析には、統計ソフトであるSAS(SAS Institute Inc.製)及びStatLight(ユックムス株式会社製)を用いた。対照群を対照としたt-test又はDunnett test、及び処置前群を対照としたpaired t-testを実施した。いずれも有意水準は両側5%とし、P値が0.05未満を有意とみなした。また、平均値及び標準偏差を求めた。
実施例1の組成物を、ストレス負荷処置前日とストレス負荷処置期間中10mg/kg若しくは50mg/kgの量で、又はストレス負荷処置前5日間とストレス負荷処置期間中10mg/kgの量で1日1回経口投与した被験動物、及び対照群として実施例1の組成物を投与しなかった被験動物に、ストレス負荷処置を3日間実施した。各日の被験動物の涙液分泌量を測定し、統計解析を行った。
被験動物に実施例1の組成物を、ストレス負荷処置5日前からストレス負荷処置開始5日後まで、毎日10mg/kgを1日1回経口投与した。被験動物にストレス負荷処置を7日間実施した。各日の被験動物涙液分泌量を測定し、統計解析を行った。
被験動物に、実施例1の組成物を0.06%の濃度となるよう混合した飼料を、ストレス負荷処置5日又は14日前からストレス負荷処置終了まで自由摂取させた。被験動物にストレス負荷処置を5日間実施した。各日の涙液分泌量を測定し、統計解析を行った。
実施例1の組成物を混合した飼料を摂取した被験動物では、摂取期間が長い程、涙液分泌量の低下を抑制できることが判明した。この結果から、実施例1の組成物を食事として長期間継続して摂取することにより、特に高いドライアイ予防効果を達成できることが判明した。
ストレス負荷処置後涙液分泌量の低下が確認された被験動物に、実施例1の組成物を5mg/kg、10mg/kg又は50mg/kgの量で、1日1回、9日間経口投与した。対照群の被験動物には、実施例1の組成物を投与しなかった。実施例1の組成物の投与期間中ストレス負荷処置を実施した。各日の被験動物の涙液分泌量を測定し、統計解析を行った。
ストレス負荷処置後、涙液分泌量の低下が確認された被験動物に、実施例1の組成物を50mg/kgの量で、1日1回、9日間経口投与した。投与期間中及び投与終了後3日間ストレス負荷処置を実施した。各日の被験動物の涙液分泌量を測定し、統計解析を行った。
乳酸菌のドライアイ予防効果を明らかにするために、比較例1として、表1に記載された成分のうち乳酸菌のみを含まない組成物を製造した。
実施例1の組成物又は比較例1の組成物を、被験動物に、ストレス負荷処置前日に50mg/kgの量で単回経口投与した。対照群の被験動物にはストレス負荷処置前日に本発明の組成物を投与しなかった。ストレス負荷処置前日、ストレス負荷処置直前及びストレス負荷処置翌日に、被験動物の涙液分泌量を測定した。涙液分泌量について、統計解析を行った。
長期ストレス負荷試験からの涙液分泌量回復(治療)効果試験を行った。被験動物にストレス負荷処置を連続35日間実施した。ストレス負荷処置開始後21日目から28日目まで、被験動物に比較例1の組成物を10mg/kg/単回経口投与した。その後、ストレス負荷処置開始後29日目から36日目までの1週間、実施例1の組成物を被験動物に10mg/kg/単回経口投与した。各日の被験動物の涙液分泌量を測定し、統計解析を行った。
長期ストレス負荷処置試験からの涙液分泌量回復(治療)効果試験を行った。被験動物にストレス負荷処置を連続40日間実施した。ストレス負荷処置開始後13日目から21日目まで、被験動物に実施例1の組成物を50mg/kg/単回経口投与した。ストレス負荷処置開始後22日目から28日目まで休薬期間とし、その後、29日目から40日目まで、被験動物に実施例1の組成物を10mg/kg/単回経口投与した。各日の被験動物の涙液分泌量を測定し、統計解析を行った。
(乳酸菌含有組成物およびその投与方法)
ドライアイ自覚症状のある22歳から59歳までの男女20名に、表2に記載の成分を含有するソフトカプセルを、1回2粒、1日1回夕食後に、8週間摂取させた。
ソフトカプセルの摂取前、摂取後の計2回、ドライアイの検査を行った。検査は、すべての眼で、眼症状3項目(シルマー試験第1法、BUT検査、フルオレセイン染色による角結膜上皮障害スコア)を実施し、さらに自覚症状アンケート2種(ドライアイQOL問診票(DEQS)、11項目の眼に関する自覚症状についてのVAS評価)を行った。シルマー試験第1法、BUT検査、フルオレセイン染色による角結膜上皮障害スコアは、2006年ドライアイ診断基準に従い検査を実施した。DEQSは、ドライアイ研究会にて開発された問診票を用いた。
疼痛等により検査が受けられない項目があった2名を除く、18名の結果を図9~12、および表3に示した。ソフトカプセル摂取後は、眼症状の検査結果が全項目で改善した。また、自覚症状アンケートにおいても、ソフトカプセル摂取後はスコアが改善された。これより、本発明の組成物が、ドライアイ症状の改善に効果を示すことが示唆された。
(被験動物)
被験動物として、照明12時間、室温23±5℃、相対湿度60±10%の環境を維持した飼育室にて1週間馴化させた、7~8週齢の雌性C57BL/6マウスを用いた。
被験動物を、1日1回、継続4時間、呼吸/排泄可能な処置を施したポリプロピレン製遠沈管(容量約60mL)内に拘束し、拘束中被験動物の顔面に送風(風速0.5~1.0m/S)することによりストレス負荷処置を行った。ストレス負荷処置時間以外は、ケージ内で飼料(固型飼料、マウス・ラット・ハムスター用飼料 MF、製造元オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社)と飲水(水道水)は自由摂取とした。試験は1群5~6匹で実施した。
ストレス負荷処置前に、被験動物の左右の外眼角に、それぞれ綿糸(ゾーンクイック(商標登録)、昭和薬品化工株式会社製)を15秒挿入し、綿糸が涙液の浸透により褐色変色した長さを、0.5mmの精度で測定した。左右眼の平均値を個体の涙液分泌量とした。
Streptococcus faecalis WB2000株(細菌学上はEnterococcus faecium WB2000株)、Enterococcus faecium JCM5804株、Lactobacillus salivarius WB21株、Lactobacillus acidophilus WB2001株、Lactobacillus pentosus TJ515株、又はBifidobacterium longum WB1001株の凍結乾燥末を、個別に、蒸留水0.5mLに0.34mg含むように懸濁した。ストレス負荷処置前日とストレス負荷処置期間中、前記懸濁液を凍結乾燥末の菌17mg/kgの量で1日1回経口投与した被験動物、及び対照群として上記乳酸菌及びビフィズス菌を投与しなかった被験動物に、ストレス負荷処置を4日間実施した。ストレス負荷処置前日、ストレス負荷処置2日目及びストレス負荷処置4日目における被験動物の涙液分泌量を測定した。
結果を図13に示した。対照群の被験動物は、ストレス負荷処置により涙液分泌量が大幅に低下した。上記乳酸菌又はビフィズス菌を前投与することにより、涙液分泌量の低下を抑えることができ、ドライアイ予防効果を示した。特にStreptococcus faecalis WB2000株は、他の菌と比較して特に涙液分泌量の低下を抑えることができるため、高いドライアイ予防効果が得られることが判明した。
Claims (7)
- ルテイン、魚油、ラクトフェリン、ビタミン、γアミノ酪酸及び亜鉛からなる群から選択される1以上の成分、並びに乳酸菌又はビフィズス菌を含有する組成物。
- ルテイン、魚油、並びに乳酸菌又はビフィズス菌を含有する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- さらにラクトフェリンを含有する請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 医薬組成物である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 食品組成物である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ドライアイ治療用又はドライアイ予防用の、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- Streptococcus属、Enterococcus属、Lactobacillus属、又はBifidobacterium属の微生物を含有する、ドライアイ治療用又はドライアイ予防用の組成物。
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JP6665099B2 (ja) | 2020-03-13 |
KR20170045247A (ko) | 2017-04-26 |
CN107073048A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
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