WO2016027594A1 - ガラス板収容治具及び化学強化ガラス板の製造方法 - Google Patents
ガラス板収容治具及び化学強化ガラス板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016027594A1 WO2016027594A1 PCT/JP2015/070148 JP2015070148W WO2016027594A1 WO 2016027594 A1 WO2016027594 A1 WO 2016027594A1 JP 2015070148 W JP2015070148 W JP 2015070148W WO 2016027594 A1 WO2016027594 A1 WO 2016027594A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glass plate
- string
- chemical strengthening
- pair
- supported
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/20—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by gripping tongs or supporting frames
- C03B35/202—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by gripping tongs or supporting frames by supporting frames
- C03B35/207—Construction or design of supporting frames
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/20—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by gripping tongs or supporting frames
- C03B35/202—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by gripping tongs or supporting frames by supporting frames
- C03B35/205—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by gripping tongs or supporting frames by supporting frames the glass sheets being in a vertical position
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Definitions
- the present invention is an improvement of a method for producing a glass plate containing jig and a chemically strengthened glass plate for containing a plurality of glass plates arranged in a vertical posture at intervals in the thickness direction so as to be immersed in a chemical strengthening solution.
- a method for producing a glass plate containing jig and a chemically strengthened glass plate for containing a plurality of glass plates arranged in a vertical posture at intervals in the thickness direction so as to be immersed in a chemical strengthening solution Regarding technology.
- the chemical strengthening process is generally performed in the order of preheating, strengthening, and slow cooling.
- the chemical strengthening process will be described in detail.
- a preheating process a normal temperature glass plate is heated to air at about 400 ° C. for about 1 to 2 hours. Thereafter, the glass plate is immersed in a chemical strengthening solution at about 400 ° C. for 2 to 4 hours in the strengthening step. Finally, the glass plate is cooled to room temperature in a slow cooling process over 3 to 4 hours.
- the glass plate is shaken by the cooling air in the vibration during the conveyance of the glass plate or the slow cooling process, and the glass plate repeatedly comes into contact with the support portion supporting the glass plate. Scratches can form.
- the surface of the support portion that supports the glass plate is covered with a woven cloth made of stainless steel.
- the stainless steel woven fabric contains the chemical strengthening solution, and the chemical strengthening solution hangs at the end of the glass plate. There is a possibility that it will adhere and become dirty. Furthermore, since the stainless steel woven fabric and the glass plate are fixed by the solidified chemical strengthening solution (strengthening salt), there is a possibility that the glass plate is cracked or scratched when it is peeled off. Further, when the woven fabric containing the chemical strengthening solution and the glass plate are kept in contact with each other for a long time in the slow cooling step, ion exchange is locally promoted, and there is a possibility that uneven chemical strengthening is induced.
- the glass plate accommodation jig according to the present invention which was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, is a glass plate accommodation jig that accommodates a plurality of glass plates in a vertical posture and arranged in the thickness direction at intervals. It is characterized by including a string-like body made of at least one metal fiber, and supporting an end portion of the glass plate by the string-like body.
- the string-like body may be one long metal fiber (wire), one simply bundled without twisting a plurality of metal fibers, or a twist other than a string formed by twisting a plurality of metal fibers. Including bundles that are bound to each other in a bundled state, except for fabrics made of metal fibers such as woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics (hereinafter the same).
- the end of the glass plate is supported by the string-like body.
- this string-like body is not cloth-like, the contact area with the edge part of a glass plate is small, and after pulling up from a chemical strengthening liquid, the quantity containing a chemical strengthening liquid is also small. Therefore, after pulling up the glass plate from the chemical strengthening solution, the amount of the chemical strengthening solution dripping from the string-like body is small, and the glass plate can be prevented from being soiled by the dripping of the chemical strengthening solution.
- the fixation between the glass plate and the string-like body by the solidified chemical strengthening solution (strengthening salt) can be suppressed to a minimum, it is possible to prevent the glass plate from being broken or chipped. Furthermore, since it can avoid the situation where the edge part of a glass plate and a chemical strengthening liquid continue contacting excessively after pulling up from a chemical strengthening liquid, generation
- the string-like body is formed by twisting a plurality of metal fibers.
- This configuration can improve the cutting strength of the string-like body.
- the end of the glass plate is supported by a V-shaped recess formed by the intersection of a pair of string-like bodies.
- the pair of string-like bodies extend in the thickness direction in a zigzag shape while crossing each other, and a plurality of V-shaped concave portions are formed in the thickness direction.
- each V-shaped recess is formed in comparison with a case where each V-shaped recess is formed by a pair of separate string-like bodies. It is easy to make the tension of the concave portion uniform. Thereby, it becomes possible to make the supporting force of the edge part of the glass plate by each V-shaped recessed part uniform.
- the pair of string-like bodies is fixed to the fixing member at the apex of the zigzag shape.
- the string-like body can be easily formed in a zigzag shape. Moreover, even if a string-like body cuts between certain vertices, the string-like bodies between other vertices can be prevented from loosening.
- At least an upper end portion and both side end portions of the glass plate are supported by the string-like body.
- the chemical strengthening liquid tends to drip from the support portion of the glass plate to the glass plate side after being pulled up from the chemical strengthening solution at the upper end portion and both side end portions of the glass plate. Therefore, if it is said structure, it can suppress effectively that a chemical strengthening liquid drips from the glass support part to the glass plate side.
- the method of manufacturing a chemically strengthened glass plate according to the present invention is a dipping method in which a plurality of glass plates are immersed in a chemical strengthening solution in a state where they are arranged in a vertical posture at intervals in the thickness direction.
- a method for producing a chemically strengthened glass plate comprising a step, characterized in that an end portion of the glass plate is supported by a string-like body composed of at least one metal fiber in the dipping step.
- the present invention it is possible to prevent the glass plate from being soiled by the chemical strengthening solution or to cause uneven chemical strengthening while preventing the glass plate from cracking or chipping.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a glass plate accommodation jig 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This glass plate accommodation jig 1 accommodates a plurality of glass plates 2 in a vertical posture and arranged at intervals in the thickness direction so as to be immersed in the chemical strengthening solution.
- the glass plate 2 has a rectangular shape, and the size of the glass plate 2 is, for example, 1 m ⁇ 1 m or more, but may of course be smaller than this.
- the thickness of the glass plate 2 is, for example, 0.05 mm to 2.00 mm, but is not limited to this.
- the thickness direction of the glass plate 2 in FIG. 1 is the front-rear direction
- the front side in FIG. 1 is the front side
- the back side is the rear side.
- the vertical and horizontal directions are the vertical and horizontal directions of the glass plate 2.
- the glass plate accommodation jig 1 has a frame shape, surrounds a plurality of arranged glass plates 2, and forms a space for accommodating these glass plates 2.
- the glass plate receiving jig 1 is arranged at a corner of a rectangle in plan view and extends in the vertical direction, and a plurality of glass plates receiving jigs 1 extend in the front-rear direction between the column parts 3 and connect the column parts 3.
- the beam portion 4 and a plurality of beam portions 5 that extend and connect between the column portions 3 in the lateral direction are provided.
- the girder part 5 includes a pair of upper girder parts 5a that connect the middle parts in the vertical direction of the column part 3 to each other, and a pair of middle girder parts 5b that are disposed below the upper girder part 5a. And a pair of lower girders 5c that connect the lower ends of the pillars 3 in the vertical direction.
- the pair of upper girders 5a, the pair of intermediate girders 5b, and the pair of lower girders 5c are respectively disposed at the same height before and after the glass plate receiving jig 1.
- tool 1 is equipped with the support part which supports the glass plate 2.
- This support portion includes a pair of upper support portions 6a that support the upper end portion of the glass plate 2 from above, two pairs of side support portions 6b that support side end portions on both sides of the glass plate 2 from the side, and glass. It is comprised with a pair of lower side support part 6c which supports the lower end part of the board 2 from lower side.
- the number of the upper side support part 6a and the side support part 6b is not specifically limited, According to the size etc. of the glass plate 2, it can change suitably.
- the both ends of the upper support portion 6a are attached to the upper surfaces of the pair of upper girder portions 5a in a detachable manner by fastening members such as bolts (not shown).
- both ends in the front-rear direction are fixed to the upper surfaces of the pair of upper girders 5a by fastening members such as bolts (not shown).
- both ends in the front-rear direction are fixed to the upper surfaces of the pair of intermediate girders 5b by fastening members such as bolts (not shown).
- Both ends of the lower support portion 6c in the front-rear direction are fixed to the upper surfaces of the pair of lower girder portions 5c by fastening members such as bolts (not shown).
- the upper support portion 6 a and the side support portion 6 b include a string-like body 7 that supports the end 2 a of the glass plate 2 and a fixing member 8 that fixes the string-like body 7.
- the fixing member 8 has V-shaped groove portions 8a formed at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction.
- the lower support portion 6c is composed of a flat plate member and a metal woven fabric fixed thereto.
- the lower support portion 6c supports the end portion 2a of the glass plate 2 with this metal woven fabric.
- the metal woven fabric is fixed to the flat member by, for example, winding the string-like body 7 in a state of being placed on the flat member.
- the string-like body 7 is configured by twisting a plurality of metal fibers.
- the diameter of the string-like body 7 is preferably 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm, more preferably 0.3 mm to 0.9 mm, and most preferably 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm.
- the diameter of the string-like body 7 is less than 0.2 mm, the strength of the string-like body 7 may be insufficient.
- the diameter of the string-like body 7 exceeds 1.0 mm, flexibility may be insufficient.
- the diameter of the metal fiber constituting the string 7 is preferably, for example, 8 ⁇ m to 16 ⁇ m, more preferably 9 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, and most preferably 10 ⁇ m to 14 ⁇ m.
- the diameter of the metal fiber is less than 8 ⁇ m, the strength may be insufficient.
- the diameter of the metal fiber exceeds 16 ⁇ m, the flexibility may be insufficient.
- the material of the metal fiber constituting the string-like body 7 is not particularly limited as long as the material is excellent in heat resistance, has corrosion resistance with respect to the chemical strengthening liquid, and does not elute impurities.
- Examples thereof include stainless steel such as SUS304 and SUS316. The same applies to the metal fibers constituting the metal woven fabric of the lower support portion 6c.
- tool 1 other than these string-like bodies 7 and metal woven fabrics is also the same.
- the pair of string-like bodies 7a and 7b extend in the front-rear direction while meandering in a zigzag shape.
- the pair of string-like bodies 7a and 7b cross each other at a plurality of locations in the front-rear direction.
- the pair of string-like bodies 7a and 7b are fixed to the fixing member 8 at the apexes of the zigzag shape by fastening members such as bolts 8b and washers.
- the pair of string-like bodies 7 a and 7 b are connected at one end thereof and are a part of one long string-like body 7.
- the zigzag bending angle and the linear portion of the string-like body 7a are constant, and the zigzag bending angle and the linear portion of the string-like body 7b are constant. Moreover, the zigzag bending angle of the string-like body 7a is the same as the zigzag bending angle of the string-like body 7b. The dimensions of the straight portions are the same.
- the string-like bodies 7a and 7b are arranged so that the center lines (straight lines along the front-rear direction) of the respective zigzag shapes overlap each other.
- the string-like bodies 7a and 7b are arranged so that each zigzag shape has a symmetric shape with the overlapping center line as a symmetric axis.
- the end 2a of the glass plate 2 is supported by a V-shaped recess 7c formed at the periphery of the crossed portion of the pair of string-like bodies 7a and 7b.
- the pair of string-like bodies 7a and 7b are in contact with each other at the intersecting points, but if the V-shaped recess 7c can support the end 2a of the glass plate 2, the contact is made. You don't have to.
- the end 2a of the glass plate 2 is in a rounded state, but is not limited thereto, and may be in a squared state, a chamfered state, or the like.
- the V-shaped angle ⁇ in the V-shaped recess 7c is preferably 120 ° or less, more preferably 90 ° or less. If the angle ⁇ exceeds 120 °, the movement of the end 2a of the glass plate 2 cannot be restricted, and the end 2a of the glass plate 2 may not be reliably supported. Further, the V-shaped angle ⁇ in the V-shaped recess 7c is set to be larger than the V-shaped angle ⁇ in the groove 8a.
- the V-shaped recess 7c and the groove 8a of the fixing member 8 have the same position in the front-rear direction.
- the end 2a of the glass plate 2 is supported by the V-shaped recess 7c as in the illustrated example, there is a gap between the end 2a of the glass plate 2 and the groove 8a, and a slight vibration or the like. Even if the glass plate 2 moves slightly in the front-rear direction, the end 2a of the glass plate 2 does not come into contact with the groove 8a, and the end 2a of the glass plate 2 is not damaged.
- the groove portion 8 a of the fixing member 8 causes the front-rear direction of the end portion 2 a of the glass plate 2. It is possible to avoid a situation where the position is restricted and the glass plate 2 is in contact with the adjacent glass plate 2.
- the method for producing a chemically strengthened glass plate includes a preheating step, a strengthening step (immersion step), and a slow cooling step.
- a plurality of glass plates 2 are installed in a vertical orientation in the thickness direction in the glass plate housing jig 1 with the upper support 6a removed, and the upper support The part 6a is attached to the glass plate receiving jig 1.
- the upper end portion and both side end portions of the glass plate 2 are supported by the string-like body 7.
- the glass plate holding jig 1 containing the glass plate 2 is air-heated to about 400 ° C. for about 1 to 2 hours in the preheating step, and the glass plate 2 at room temperature is heated to about 400 ° C.
- the glass plate holding jig 1 containing the glass plate 2 is immersed in a chemical strengthening solution at about 400 ° C. for 2 to 4 hours to chemically strengthen the glass plate 2 in the strengthening step.
- the glass plate holding jig 1 containing the glass plate 2 is cooled to room temperature over 3 to 4 hours, and the glass plate 2 Cool to room temperature.
- the upper support 6a is removed from the glass plate accommodation jig 1 at room temperature, and the glass plate 2 is taken out from the glass plate accommodation jig 1. Thereby, the chemically strengthened glass plate 2 is obtained, and the manufacturing method of the chemically strengthened glass plate of the present embodiment is completed.
- the end 2 a of the glass plate 2 is supported by the string-like body 7.
- this string-like body 7 has a small contact area with the edge part 2a of the glass plate 2, and there is little quantity containing a chemical strengthening liquid, after pulling up from a chemical strengthening liquid. Therefore, after pulling up the glass plate 2 from the chemical strengthening solution, the amount of the chemical strengthening solution that hangs down from the string-like body 7 is small, and the glass plate 2 can be prevented from being soiled by the dripping of the chemical strengthening solution.
- the glass plate 2 can be prevented from being broken or chipped. Furthermore, since it can also avoid the situation where the edge part 2a of the glass plate 2 and a chemical strengthening liquid continue contacting excessively after pulling up from a chemical strengthening liquid, generation
- the string-like body 7 is made of a metal fiber, it has a predetermined flexibility. Therefore, even if the glass plate 2 is repeatedly brought into contact with the string-like body 7, the possibility that the glass plate 2 is damaged or scratched is reduced. Thus, according to the glass plate accommodation jig 1 of this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the glass plate 2 from being soiled by the chemical strengthening liquid or causing uneven chemical strengthening while preventing the glass plate 2 from cracking or chipping. can do.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea.
- the lower side support part 6c supported the lower end part of the glass plate 2 with the metal woven cloth
- the lower side support part 6c is also the string-like body 7, and the glass plate 2 of FIG. You may support a lower end part.
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Abstract
Description
2 ガラス板
2a 端部
7,7a,7b 紐状体
7c V字状凹部
8 固定部材
Claims (7)
- 複数枚のガラス板を縦姿勢で厚み方向に間隔を置いて配列した状態で収容するガラス板収容治具であって、
少なくとも1本の金属繊維で構成された紐状体を備え、
前記紐状体によって前記ガラス板の端部が支持されることを特徴とするガラス板収容治具。 - 前記紐状体が、複数の金属繊維を撚り合わせたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガラス板収容治具。
- 一対の前記紐状体の交差で形成されるV字状凹部によって、前記ガラス板の端部が支持されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のガラス板収容治具。
- 一対の前記紐状体が、互いに交差しながらジグザグ形状で前記厚み方向に延び、
前記V字状凹部が前記厚み方向に複数形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のガラス板収容治具。 - 一対の前記紐状体が、前記ジグザグ形状の頂点で固定部材に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のガラス板収容治具。
- 前記ガラス板における少なくとも上端部と両方の側端部が、前記紐状体で支持されることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載のガラス板収容治具。
- 複数枚のガラス板を縦姿勢で厚み方向に間隔を置いて配列した状態で化学強化液に浸漬する浸漬工程を備えた化学強化ガラス板の製造方法であって、
前記浸漬工程で、少なくとも1本の金属繊維で構成された紐状体によって前記ガラス板の端部が支持されることを特徴とする化学強化ガラス板の製造方法。
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CN201580027393.8A CN106458694B (zh) | 2014-08-19 | 2015-07-14 | 玻璃板收容夹具以及化学强化玻璃板的制造方法 |
KR1020167031996A KR102285013B1 (ko) | 2014-08-19 | 2015-07-14 | 유리판 수용 지그 및 화학 강화 유리판의 제조방법 |
US15/317,253 US11220451B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2015-07-14 | Glass plate housing jig and method for manufacturing chemically reinforced glass plate |
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JP2014166513A JP6300100B2 (ja) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | ガラス板収容治具及び化学強化ガラス板の製造方法 |
JP2014-166513 | 2014-08-19 |
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JP6234731B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-08 | 2017-11-22 | 上村工業株式会社 | クランパーを備える保持具 |
KR20220106900A (ko) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-08-01 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 기판 적재용 카세트 및 이를 이용한 기판 처리 방법 |
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CN114250470B (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-09-26 | 富钰精密组件(昆山)有限公司 | 治具 |
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- 2015-07-14 WO PCT/JP2015/070148 patent/WO2016027594A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-07-14 KR KR1020167031996A patent/KR102285013B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-07-27 TW TW104124255A patent/TWI610897B/zh active
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KR20170043478A (ko) | 2017-04-21 |
US20170137315A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
KR102285013B1 (ko) | 2021-08-03 |
CN106458694B (zh) | 2020-01-07 |
JP6300100B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
US11220451B2 (en) | 2022-01-11 |
TW201627248A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
JP2016041642A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
TWI610897B (zh) | 2018-01-11 |
CN106458694A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
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