WO2016019869A1 - 一种暂存退卡装置及读卡器 - Google Patents
一种暂存退卡装置及读卡器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016019869A1 WO2016019869A1 PCT/CN2015/086129 CN2015086129W WO2016019869A1 WO 2016019869 A1 WO2016019869 A1 WO 2016019869A1 CN 2015086129 W CN2015086129 W CN 2015086129W WO 2016019869 A1 WO2016019869 A1 WO 2016019869A1
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- card
- temporary storage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K13/00—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism
- G06K13/02—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism the record carrier having longitudinal dimension comparable with transverse dimension, e.g. punched card
- G06K13/08—Feeding or discharging cards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sheet medium processing technology, in particular to a device for recovering temporary storage and automatic card withdrawal of a card medium in a financial self-service device and a card reader.
- the bank card in the financial self-service device is the only medium for user authentication and confirmation.
- the security of the bank card determines whether the user's monetary assets are safe. Therefore, in order to ensure the security of the user's monetary assets, all financial self-service devices are for bank cards. Verification has taken the security mechanism of incorrectly verifying the swallow card to maximize the protection of the user's monetary assets. However, such a security mechanism also brings inconvenience to the user's mistakes.
- a card driving system for driving the card to temporarily store or send out in the card storage area
- the card driving system comprises a fan-shaped driving member disposed on both sides of the card storage area in the card feeding direction, the fan-shaped driving member has a large-diameter fan area and a small-diameter fan area, and the fan-shaped driving member is connected to the power source through the rotating shaft.
- the small-diameter sector areas of the sector-shaped driving members are opposite, the distance between the sector-shaped driving members is greater than the card size, and when the large-diameter sector areas of the sector-shaped driving members are opposed, the distance between the sector-shaped driving members is smaller than the card size.
- the fan-shaped driving members are disposed on opposite sides of the card storage area, and the fan-shaped driving members are 180 degrees out of phase.
- the temporary component lifting system comprises a nut member fixed to the temporary storage component, and a screw for driving the nut component to lift and lower, the screw connecting the power source.
- a position detector of the temporary storage component is further included for positioning the lifting position of the temporary storage component.
- the card pressing piece is an elastic pressing piece extending to the temporary storage area, and the elastic pressing piece is fixed at one end to the surface of the partition plate, and the other end forms a free end, and is gradually inclined to approach the other partition plate.
- a temporary component lifting system for driving the temporary storage component to realize the position switching of the card storage area
- a card driving system for driving the card to temporarily store or send out in the card storage area
- the invention has the following beneficial effects:
- the technical solution greatly saves the operation space of the card storage and the card exiting by designing the card driving system of the fan-shaped driving member disposed on both sides of the card storage area in the card storage direction; and the elastic fan-shaped driving member design makes the card retracting smoother. Reliable; the temporary storage component is designed as a permanent storage area and a cyclic storage area to make the use of the card ejecting device more reasonable.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the position of a main driving component driving a card in the card driving system of the temporary card ejecting device shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a temporary storage component of the temporary card ejecting device shown in FIG. 7;
- Figure 13 is a schematic view of the storage area partition in the temporary storage assembly shown in Figure 12;
- Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the storage area in the temporary storage unit shown in Figure 12;
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship of the card driving system of the temporary card ejecting device shown in FIG. 9;
- Figure 20 is a third schematic view of the card insertion process of the temporary card ejecting device shown in Figure 17;
- FIG. 21 is a first schematic diagram of a card withdrawal process of the temporary card ejecting device shown in FIG. 17;
- the card reader with a temporary card ejecting device shown in FIG. 1 it has a card slot 01 , a card transport channel 02 that interfaces with the card slot 01 and is disposed in the card transport channel 02 for A reader 03 for reading card information, wherein the other end of the card transport path 02 opposite to the card slot 01 is provided with a temporary card ejecting device 04 for receiving a card.
- a shutter mechanism 011 is disposed between the card slot 01 and the card transporting passage 02; in order to detect the state and position of the card in the card reader, the transport path of the card is provided.
- a plurality of pairs of sensors 021; for the card to be transported in the card transport path, the card transport channel is provided with a plurality of sets of drive wheels 022; for automatic control of the device, a control unit of the device is also included.
- the temporary card ejecting device 04 docked with the card transporting channel 02 includes: a temporary storage component 041 for storing the fed card, which has a superimposed temporary storage area.
- 0411 and 6 card cycle storage area 0412 can accommodate multiple cards, when all card cycle storage area 0412 has stored cards, will enter the card cycle first
- the card in the temporary storage area 0412 is transferred to the permanent temporary storage area 0411, and the permanent temporary storage area 0411 is also used to store cards that are deemed to be illegal, invalid, and the like that the bank thinks need to be recycled, and each card circulation storage area 0412 can only Holds a card to receive the latest card that was sent.
- the sector drive member 0431 has a The large-diameter sector area 04311 and the small-diameter sector area 04312, the sector-shaped driving member 0431 is connected to the power source through the rotating shaft 0432, wherein the small-diameter sector area 04312 of the sector-shaped driving member 0431 is opposite, as shown in FIG. 5, the sector-shaped driving member 0412
- the distance D1 is greater than the card size.
- the large-diameter sector area 04311 of the sector drive member 0431 is opposite, as shown in FIG. 6, the distance D2 between the sector-shaped driving members 0431 To the card size.
- the bottom position detector 04231 when the assembly 041 is lowered to the lowest position and the docking position detector 0423 which detects whether the card entrance and exit of the card storage area 0411 or 0412 is docked with the card transport path 02, wherein the detectors 04231 and 04232 are both U-shaped
- the sensor determines the lifting position of the storage component 041 according to whether the blocking piece led out by the storage area partition in the temporary storage component 041 blocks the corresponding radiation detecting sensor.
- the temporary card ejecting device 04 includes: a mounting frame 1 for mounting related components, and installation.
- the frame 1 is provided with a card inlet and outlet 11, as shown in Fig. 7, the card inlet and outlet 11 is docked with the card conveying passage of the card reader 2, and the specific use state is as shown in Fig. 9.
- the cyclic temporary storage area 0412 is composed of two adjacent temporary storage area partitions 04121, which constitute At least one of the two partitions 04121 of the cycle temporary storage area 0412 is provided with a card pressing piece 04122 facing the side of the circulating temporary storage area 0412.
- the card pressing piece 04122 is an elastic pressing piece extending to the circulating temporary storage area 0412.
- the elastic pressing piece is fixed at one end to the surface of the partition plate, and the other end forms a free end and gradually adjoins the other partition.
- the width of the card is u
- the length is y
- the thickness is d.
- the inner width of the temporary storage area is W ⁇ u+0.5
- the inside of the temporary storage area is The length L ⁇ y+1, as shown in Fig. 14, the inner height H ⁇ d + 0.1, 0 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.8d of the cyclic temporary storage area, as shown in Fig. 17, the minimum distance between the fan-shaped driving members W1 ⁇ u -0.5, the maximum distance between the sector drive members W2 ⁇ W + 0.5.
- the large-diameter circumferential arc length L of the fan-shaped driving member ⁇ the last power point M of the card reader to the card is recovered.
- the data unit for all the above dimensions is in millimeters.
- the whole control system sends a command to the module control system of the temporary card-return device 04, and the temporary card-return device 04
- the module control system identifies which card in the temporary storage area belongs to the customer, sends back the card return instruction to the whole machine control system, and the whole machine control system controls the reverse movement of the card reader's transmission system, and the module
- the control system controls the temporary storage unit lifting system 042 to perform a lifting and positioning movement, and positions the temporary storage area of the temporary storage unit 041 equipped with the card to the tail end of the card conveying channel 02 of the card reader, and then controls the card driving system 043.
- the two sector drive members 0431 hold the card that needs to be withdrawn for reverse movement, and the card is detected when passing through the sensor 50, and when the card is delivered to the final power point M of the card reader, the card is The drive wheel in the transport channel is clamped and continues to be transported towards the card reader port, when the probe sensor 05 detects that the card has left, and when the phase detector 0433 reaches two sectors
- the driving member 0431 has a small diameter circumference
- the card driving system 043 stops operating. When the card is delivered to the card reader card 01 and taken away by the customer, the entire card withdrawal process is completed.
- the card entrance and exit of the permanent temporary storage area 0411 is flush with the center of the card conveying channel 02 of the card reader, and then the card is forwarded to the permanent temporary storage area 0411 until the card leaves the opposite sensor 05, and then the delivery is stopped.
- Two The cyclic temporary storage moves to the center of the channel of the card recovery card, performs the card-out action, and so on, until the bank cards of the five recyclable temporary storage areas are cleared to the non-recyclable temporary storage area, and then Move the temporary storage component to the top to facilitate the bank staff to take the card, and the entire manual card cleaning process is completed.
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Abstract
一种暂存退卡装置及读卡器,其中暂存退卡装置(04)包括一暂存组件(041),用以存储被送入的卡片;一升降系统(042),用以驱动暂存组件(041)升降实现卡片存储区的位置切换;一卡片驱动系统(043),用以对卡片进行驱动实现在卡片存储区内暂存或送出;所述卡片驱动系统(043)包括设置于卡片存储区卡片进出方向两侧的扇形驱动件(0431),该扇形驱动件(0431)具有一大直径扇面区(04311)和一小直径扇面区(04312),该扇形驱动件(0431)通过转轴(0432)连接动力源,其中扇形驱动件(0431)的小直径扇面区(04312)相对时,扇形驱动件(0431)之间的距离大于卡片尺寸,当扇形驱动件(0431)的大直径扇面区(04311)相对时,扇形驱动件(0431)之间的距离小于卡片尺寸。
Description
本申请要求于2014年08月08日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410390912.4、发明名称为“一种暂存退卡装置及读卡器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及一种片状介质处理技术,特别是一种金融自助设备中卡片介质的回收暂存和自动退卡的装置及读卡器。
目前,金融自助设备中银行卡作为用户身份验证和确认的唯一介质,银行卡的安全与否,决定着用户货币资产是否安全,因此为了保证用户货币资产的安全,所有金融自助设备对于银行卡的验证均采取了错误验证吞卡的安全机制,以便最大限度地保护用户货币资产安全。可是这样的安全机制也给用户的失误操作带来了不便,现行的安全机制为,如果客户在进行银行卡操作时如果发生吞卡动作,用户只能到柜台联系银行工作人员,银行工作人员要到吞卡的设备上取回被吞的银行卡,然后确认客户的身份信息,确认此卡属于此客户后再将此卡返还给客户。对于此种流程,如果银行客户是在外地,并且吞卡时不是正常的工作时间,则取回吞卡是非常的麻烦的。
针对该问题,中国专利CN 103279779 A公开了一种自助终端吞卡处理设备及系统,该自助终端吞卡处理设备包括:读卡器,用于接收进行吞卡处理的卡片并读取卡片信息;储卡装置,具有多个储卡槽,用于储存进行吞卡处理的卡片;存储装置,用于存储所述卡片信息及储卡槽信息;控制装置,用于控制所述储卡装置,接收所述读卡信息并根据用户请求数据、存储装置中的卡片信息及储卡槽信息进行吞卡吐卡处理。通过该技术方案,用户可以自助操作领取被吞没的银行卡,节省了客户时间,同时,领取银行卡的操作无需工作人员干预,节省了人工。
上述具有自助退卡功能的吞卡处理设备通过增加一个储卡模块的自助金融设备,通过其对该储卡模块的技术说明,可以看出该技术方案增加的储卡模块在吞卡存储和退卡过程中使得整个设备单元占用较大操作空间,
且操作不顺畅,这样的技术方案并不利于对现有金融自助设备的改造。
因此,设计一种成本较低且模块空间占用尽可能小的可暂存退卡的装置非常必要。
发明内容
为了解决上述吞卡处理设备的高成本、高空间占用的技术问题,本发明提出一种在尽可能不增加设备复杂性和成本的,在最小空间占用下提供顺畅可靠自助退卡的暂存退卡装置及读卡器。
该暂存退卡装置,其包括
一暂存组件,用以存储被送入的卡片,其具有至少两个叠置的卡片存储区,且每个卡片存储区对应设有卡片出入口;
一暂存组件升降系统,用以驱动暂存组件升降实现卡片存储区的位置切换;
一卡片驱动系统,用以对卡片进行驱动实现在卡片存储区内暂存或送出;
其中,所述卡片驱动系统包括设置于卡片存储区卡片进出方向两侧的扇形驱动件,该扇形驱动件具有一大直径扇面区和一小直径扇面区,该扇形驱动件通过转轴连接动力源,其中扇形驱动件的小直径扇面区相对时,扇形驱动件之间的距离大于卡片尺寸,当扇形驱动件的大直径扇面区相对时,扇形驱动件之间的距离小于卡片尺寸。
优选的,所述扇形驱动件为弹性橡胶轮。
进一步的,所述扇形驱动件对置于卡片存储区两侧,且扇形驱动件的相位相差180度。
进一步的,所述卡片驱动系统还包括扇形驱动件初始相位检测器。
优选的,所述暂存组件升降系统包括与暂存组件固定的螺母构件,驱动该螺母构件升降的螺杆,该螺杆连接动力源。
优选的,还包括一暂存组件的位置检测器,用于定位暂存组件的升降位置。
优选的,所述暂存组件具有一永久暂存区和至少一个循环暂存区,该永久暂存区用于存放最先进入循环暂存区而未被自助取走的一张或多张卡
片,该循环暂存区用于接收最新被送入的一张卡片。
进一步的,所述循环暂存区由相邻两个暂存区隔板构成,构成该循环暂存区的两个隔板中至少一个隔板面向该循环暂存区的侧面设有卡片压片。
进一步的,该卡片压片为伸向循环暂存区的弹性压片,该弹性压片一端固定在隔板表面,另一端形成自由端,且渐进倾斜靠近另一隔板。
本发明还提供一种读卡器,该读卡器具有一插卡口,与该插卡口对接的卡片输送通道以及设置在该卡片输送通道中用于读取卡片信息的读取器,其中所述卡片输送通道与插卡口相对的另一端设有用以接纳卡片的暂存退卡装置,该暂存退卡装置包括:
一暂存组件,用以存储被送入的卡片,其具有至少两个叠置的卡片存储区,且每个卡片存储区对应设有卡片出入口;
一暂存组件升降系统,用以驱动暂存组件升降实现卡片存储区的位置切换;
一卡片驱动系统,用以对卡片进行驱动实现在卡片存储区内暂存或送出;
所述卡片驱动系统包括设置于卡片存储区卡片进出方向两侧的扇形驱动件,该扇形驱动件具有一大直径扇面区和一小直径扇面区,该扇形驱动件通过转轴连接动力源,其中扇形驱动件的小直径扇面区相对时,扇形驱动件之间的距离大于卡片尺寸,当扇形驱动件的大直径扇面区相对时,扇形驱动件之间的距离小于卡片尺寸。
本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果:
本技术方案通过设置于卡片存储区卡片进出方向两侧的扇形驱动件的卡片驱动系统的设计,大大节省了卡片存储和卡片退出的操作空间;而且通过弹性的扇形驱动件设计使得退卡更加顺畅可靠;暂存组件设计为永久存储区和循环暂存区使得该退卡装置的使用性更加合理。
图1是本发明所提供的一种具有暂存退卡装置的读卡器的组成示意图;
图2是图1所示暂存退卡装置立体组成示意图;
图3是图1所示暂存退卡装置中储卡组件升降系统的主要部件示意图;
图4是图1所示暂存退卡装置中卡驱动系统中主要驱动部件示意图;
图5是图1所示暂存退卡装置中卡驱动系统中主要驱动部件初始位置示意图;
图6是图1所示暂存退卡装置中卡驱动系统中主要驱动部件驱动卡片过程位置示意图;
图7是一种独立的暂存退卡装置的立体示意图;
图8是图7所示暂存退卡装置的后视示意图;
图9是图7所示暂存退卡装置与读卡器的组合使用示意图;
图10是图7所示暂存退卡装置零部件爆炸示意图;
图11是图7所示暂存退卡装置内部主要部件示意图;
图12是图7所示暂存退卡装置的暂存组件示意图;
图13是图12所示暂存组件中存储区隔板示意图;
图14是图12所示暂存组件中存储区剖面示意图;
图15是图9所示暂存退卡装置的卡驱动系统示意图;
图16是图15所示卡驱动系统中扇形驱动件示意图;
图17是图9所示暂存退卡装置的卡驱动系统组配关系示意图;
图18是图17所示暂存退卡装置的进卡过程第一示意图;
图19是图17所示暂存退卡装置的进卡过程第二示意图;
图20是图17所示暂存退卡装置的进卡过程第三示意图;
图21是图17所示暂存退卡装置的退卡过程第一示意图;
图22是图17所示暂存退卡装置的退卡过程第二示意图;
图23是图17所示暂存退卡装置的退卡过程第三示意图。
为进一步阐述本发明所提供的暂存退卡装置及读卡器,以下结合本发明的优选实施例的图示做进一步的详细介绍。
参阅图1所示的具有暂存退卡装置的读卡器,其具有一插卡口01,与该插卡口01对接的卡片输送通道02以及设置在该卡片输送通道02中用于
读取卡片信息的读取器03,其中所述卡片输送通道02与插卡口01相对的另一端设有用以接纳卡片的暂存退卡装置04。其中为了防止异物被塞入读卡器内,该插卡口01与卡片输送通道02之间设有闸门机构011;为了侦测卡片在读卡器中状态和位置,在卡片的输送路径上设有若干对射传感器021;为了卡片在卡片输送通道中传输,该卡片输送通道中设有若干组传动轮022;为了设备的自动控制,还包括设备的控制单元。
参阅图2至图6所示,与卡片输送通道02对接的暂存退卡装置04包括:一用以存储被送入的卡片的暂存组件041,其具有叠置的1个永久暂存区0411和6个卡片循环存储区0412(根据实际需要可以自行增减),永久暂存区0411可以容纳多张卡片,当所有卡片循环存储区0412都已经存有卡片时,将最先进入卡片循环暂存区0412中的卡片移送到该永久暂存区0411,该永久暂存区0411还用以存放被认定为非法、无效等银行认为需要回收的卡片,而每个卡片循环存储区0412仅能容纳一张卡片,用于接收最新被送入的一张卡片。1个永久暂存区0411和6个卡片循环存储区0412分别设有卡片出入口,永久暂存区0411和卡片循环存储区0412内分别设有检测相应存储区内是否有卡片的卡片检测器;一用以驱动暂存组件041升降实现存储区0411、0412的卡片出入口与读卡器的卡片输送通道02对接切换的暂存组件升降系统042;一用以对卡片进行驱动实现在卡片存储区内0412内暂存或送出的卡片驱动系统043,其中,所述卡片驱动系统043包括设置于卡片存储区0412卡片进出方向两侧的扇形驱动件0431,如图4所示,该扇形驱动件0431具有一大直径扇面区04311和一小直径扇面区04312,该扇形驱动件0431通过转轴0432连接动力源,其中扇形驱动件0431的小直径扇面区04312相对时,如图5所示,扇形驱动件0412之间的距离D1大于卡片尺寸,当扇形驱动件0431的大直径扇面区04311相对时,如图6所示,扇形驱动件0431之间的距离D2小于卡片尺寸。为了保证卡片驱动件0431对卡片的夹送,所述扇形驱动件0431对置于卡片存储区0412两侧,且扇形驱动件0431的相位相差180度,且该扇形驱动件0431为弹性橡胶轮。为了检测扇形驱动件0431的相位,所述卡片驱动系统043还包括扇形驱动件0431初始相位检测器0433,如图11所示,以及与该扇形驱动件0431同轴相对固定设置用以被该相位检测器0433的遮挡块
0434。本实施例提供了一种高度紧凑的具有暂存退卡装置的读卡器,卡片驱动系统043的扇形驱动件0431设置于临近读卡器卡片输送通道末端,如图5和图6所示,以尽可能减少读卡器的进卡方向的尺寸。
为了实现卡片存储区0412的每个卡片出入口与读卡器的卡片输送通道02对接切换,所述暂存组件升降系统042包括与暂存组件041固定的螺母构件0421,如图3所示,驱动该螺母构件0413升降的螺杆0422,该螺杆0422连接动力源。为了定位暂存组件041升降的具体位置,还包括一暂存组件041的位置检测器0423,用于定位暂存组件的升降位置,如图11所示,其中该位置检测器0423包括一暂存组件041下降至最低位置时的底部位置检测器04231以及检测卡片存储区0411或0412的卡片出入口是否与卡片输送通道02对接到位的对接位置检测器0423,其中检测器04231和04232均为U形光电传感器,根据检测暂存组件041中存储区隔板引出的挡片是否阻挡相应对射传感器来判断存储组件041的升降位置。
为了现有读卡器的升级改造,该暂存退卡装置也可以单独安装使用,如图7至图9,该暂存退卡装置04包括:用以安装相关零部件的安装架1,安装架1上设有卡片进出口11,如图7所示,该卡片进出口11与读卡器2的卡片输送通道对接,具体使用状态如图9所示。
如图8至图11所示,该暂存退卡装置04包括一用以存储被送入的卡片的暂存组件041,其具有叠置的1个永久暂存区0411和5个卡片循环存储区0412(根据实际需要可以自行增减),永久暂存区0411可以容纳多张卡片,为了将永久暂存区0411内的卡片人工取出,该永久暂存区0411末端设有管理员门锁部件S,如图8所示。当所有卡片循环存储区0412都已经存有卡片时,将最先进入卡片循环暂存区0412中的卡片移送到该永久暂存区0411,该永久暂存区0411还用以存放被认定为非法、无效等银行认为需要回收的卡片,如图11所示,而每个卡片循环存储区0412仅能容纳一张卡片,用以接收最新一张被送进的卡片。1个永久暂存区0411和6个卡片循环存储区0412分别设有卡片出入口,永久暂存区0411和卡片循环存储区0412内分别设有检测相应存储区内是否有卡片的卡片检测器;一用以驱动暂存组件04升降实现卡片存储区0412卡片出入口与读卡器的卡片输送通道02对接切换的暂存组件升降系统042;一用以对卡片进行驱动实
现在卡片存储区内0412内暂存或送出的卡片驱动系统043,参阅图15和图16,所述卡片驱动系统043包括设置于卡片存储区0412卡片进出方向两侧的扇形驱动件0431,该扇形驱动件0431具有一大直径扇面区04311和一小直径扇面区04312,该扇形驱动件0431通过转轴0432连接动力源,其中扇形驱动件0431的小直径扇面区04312相对时,扇形驱动件0412之间的距离大于卡片尺寸,当扇形驱动件0431的大直径扇面区04311相对时,扇形驱动件0431之间的距离小于卡片尺寸,如图17所示,为了保证卡片驱动件0431对卡片的夹送,所述扇形驱动件0431对置于卡片存储区0412两侧,且扇形驱动件0431的相位相差180度,且该扇形驱动件0431为弹性橡胶轮。为了检测扇形驱动件0431的相位,所述卡片驱动系统043还包括扇形驱动件0431初始相位检测器0433,以及与该扇形驱动件0431同轴相对固定设置用以被该相位检测器0433的遮挡块0434,如附图11所示。
参阅图12至14,为了保证卡片顺畅进出存储组件的每个存储区,以及进入循环存储区0412的卡片稳定,所述循环暂存区0412由相邻两个暂存区隔板04121构成,构成该循环暂存区0412的两个隔板04121中至少一个隔板面向该循环暂存区0412的侧面设有卡片压片04122,该卡片压片04122为伸向循环暂存区0412的弹性压片,该弹性压片一端固定在隔板表面,另一端形成自由端,且渐进靠近另一隔板。
对于每个存储区的大小设计,假设卡片的宽度为u,长度为y,厚度为d,通常地,如图12所示,暂存区的内宽W≥u+0.5,暂存区的内长L≥y+1,如图14所示,循环暂存区的内高H≥d+0.1,0<h≤0.8d,如图17所示,扇形驱动件之间的最小距离W1≤u-0.5,扇形驱动件之间的最大距离W2≥W+0.5。为了实现卡片在读卡器与暂存退卡装置之间可靠输送,如图16和图18所示,扇形驱动件的大径圆周弧长L弧≥读卡器的最后动力点M到卡片回收到暂存到位后前端的距离L1+5。上述所有尺寸的数据单位为毫米。
下面结合图18至图23,以5个循环暂存区做为特例加以说明,且定义卡片回收进暂存区的运动方向为正方向,退出暂存的方向为反方向。当自助金融设备开机后,暂存退卡装置04自动复位到空的循环暂存区0412的第一暂存区,如果第一暂存区开机前已有卡存在,则升高暂存组件041
使其复位到第二暂存区,以此类推,若五层都满则先把最早回收的一张卡片清理到永久暂存区0411中,然后复位到清空后的可循环暂存区,若永久暂存区开机前已满则直接停机等待清理。
当读卡器有卡片回收输送过来,经过对射传感器05时可被检测到,当卡片继续由读卡器向正方向输送,直至卡片脱离读卡器的最后动力点M,此时如图19所示,卡片驱动系统043在电机的带动下驱动卡片做正向运动,夹持卡片继续向正方向运动,当对射传感器05检测到卡片离开后,卡片驱动系统043停止驱动,此时卡片即完成回收。
当被回的收卡片被客户发出取回请求时,通过自助金融设备输入相应的校验资料后,整机控制系统发送指令给暂存退卡装置04的模块控制系统,暂存退卡装置04的模块控制系统根据记录,识别出哪一个循环暂存区内的卡片属于此客户,回发退卡指令给整机控制系统,整机控制系统控制读卡器的传动系统反向运动,同时模块控制系统控制所述暂存组件升降系统042进行升降定位运动,将暂存组件041装有此卡片的循环暂存区定位到读卡器中卡片输送通道02的通道尾部,然后控制卡片驱动系统043做反向动作,两个扇形驱动件0431夹持需要退出的卡片进行反向运动,卡片经过对射传感器05时被检测到,当卡片被输送到读卡器的最后动力点M时,被卡片输送通道中的传动轮夹持,继续朝读卡器口输送,当对射传感器05检测到卡片离开后,且当相位检测器0433到两个扇形驱动件0431为小径圆周相对时,则卡片驱动系统043停止动作。当卡片被输送到读卡器插卡口01且被客户取走时,整个退卡过程完成。
而对于那些没有及时自助取回的被吞卡片,由于被存入永久暂存区0411内,需要工作人员手动清理被回收的卡片时,先用管理员专用钥匙打开管理员专用锁部件S,即可取出永久暂存区0411里的卡片,然后再用手按下控制按钮,暂存退卡装置04开始执行清理循环暂存区0412里的卡到永久暂存区0411的流程,先把存在卡片的第一个循环暂存区移动到跟读卡器的卡片输送通道02中心平齐,然后反向把卡片输送到卡的末端离开对射传感器05即停止输送,然后将暂存组件041升降到永久暂存区0411的卡片出入口跟读卡器的卡片输送通道02中心平齐,再正向把卡片输送到永久暂存区0411中,直到卡片离开对射传感器05后停止输送,再把存在第二
个循环暂存移动到跟读卡器回收卡的通道中心平齐,执行出卡动作,如此循环,直至五个可循环暂存区的银行卡都被清出到不可循环暂存区为止,然后把暂存组件移动到最顶端,方便银行工作人员取卡,整个手动清卡流程完成。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,上述优选实施方式不应视为对本发明的限制,本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种暂存退卡装置,其包括一暂存组件,用以存储被送入的卡片,其具有至少两个叠置的卡片存储区,且每个卡片存储区对应设有卡片出入口;一暂存组件升降系统,用以驱动暂存组件升降实现卡片存储区的位置切换;一卡片驱动系统,用以对卡片进行驱动实现在卡片存储区内暂存或送出;其特征在于,所述卡片驱动系统包括设置于卡片存储区卡片进出方向两侧的扇形驱动件,该扇形驱动件具有一大直径扇面区和一小直径扇面区,该扇形驱动件通过转轴连接动力源,其中扇形驱动件的小直径扇面区相对时,扇形驱动件之间的距离大于卡片尺寸,当扇形驱动件的大直径扇面区相对时,扇形驱动件之间的距离小于卡片尺寸。
- 根据权利要求1所述的暂存退卡装置,其特征在于,所述扇形驱动件为弹性橡胶轮。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的暂存退卡装置,其特征在于,所述扇形驱动件对置于卡片存储区两侧,且扇形驱动件的相位相差180度。
- 根据权利要求3所述的暂存退卡装置,其特征在于,所述卡片驱动系统还包括扇形驱动件初始相位检测器。
- 根据权利要求1所述的暂存退卡装置,其特征在于,所述暂存组件升降系统包括与暂存组件固定的螺母构件,驱动该螺母构件升降的螺杆,该螺杆连接动力源。
- 根据权利要求1所述的暂存退卡装置,其特征在于,还包括一暂存组件的位置检测器,用于定位暂存组件的升降位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的暂存退卡装置,其特征在于,所述暂存组件具有一永久暂存区和至少一个循环暂存区,该永久暂存区用于存放最先进入循环暂存区而未被自助取走的一张或多张卡片,该循环暂存区用于接收最新被送入的一张卡片。
- 根据权利要求7所述的暂存退卡装置,其特征在于,所述循环暂存 区由相邻两个暂存区隔板构成,构成该循环暂存区的两个隔板中至少一个隔板面向该循环暂存区的侧面设有卡片压片。
- 根据权利要求8所述的暂存退卡装置,其特征在于,该卡片压片为伸向循环暂存区的弹性压片,该弹性压片一端固定在隔板表面,另一端形成自由端,且渐进倾斜靠近另一隔板。
- 一种读卡器,其具有一插卡口,与该插卡口对接的卡片输送通道以及设置在该卡片输送通道中用于读取卡片信息的读取器,其特征在于,所述卡片输送通道与插卡口相对的另一端设有用以接纳卡片的如权利要求1至7任一所述的暂存退卡装置。
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